挖泥船术语-英语翻译
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇构架结构 Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole干舱 Dry tank饮用水舱 Drinking water tank密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tankwelding焊接液舱 Liquid tank坡口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tankⅠ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口 Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边 Root face焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding对接焊 Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding引弧 Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding熔化速度 Melting rate41． 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。
船舶英语词汇
船舶专用词汇1.船舶的分类passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船roll on/roll off ship 滚装船tanker 油船liquid gas carrier 液化气船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船dredger 挖泥船floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞ice breaker 破冰船drilling platform 钻井平台drilling ship 钻井船trawler 拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船tug boat 拖船fire boat 消防船ocean survey ship 海洋调查船cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰submarine 潜艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船—hovercraft 全浮式气垫船—sidewall air cushion vehicle 侧壁式气垫船small waterplane area twin hull ship 小水线面双体船semi-submerged catamaran 又称为半潜双体船2.船体结构longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲hogging 中拱弯曲sagging 中垂弯曲longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度hull 船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern 船尾forecastle 艏楼bridge 桥楼poop 艉楼deck house 甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁fore peak bulkhead 艏尖舱舱壁after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁3.外板和甲板板shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt 端接缝strake 列板bottom plate 船底板plate keel 平板龙骨bilge strake 舭列板side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板4.船底结构center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨T-bar T型材web 腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange 钢板折边法兰bilge bracket 舭肘板floor 肋板solid floor 主肋板watertight floor 水密肋板bracket floor 框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋扶强材bulb plate 球扁钢angle bar 不等边角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center girder 旁底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧reverse frame 内底横骨bottom frame 船底肋骨longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板man hole 人孔bilge well 污水井bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 艉室emergency exit 应急通道bilge keel 舭龙骨5.舷侧结构Integrated barge 分节驳frame 肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web frame 强肋骨side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank 舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender 护舷材6.甲板结构beam 横梁deck beam 普通横梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder 甲板纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁beam knee 梁肘板sponson deck 舷伸甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 货舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁pillar 支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch 出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井7.舱壁结构bulkhead 舱壁cofferdam 隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材8.首尾端结构vertical bow 直立型艏raked bow 前倾型艏clipper bow 飞剪型艏ice breaker bow 破冰型艏elliptical stern 椭圆形艉cruiser stern 巡洋舰型艉transom stern 方形艉fore peak艏尖舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor 升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱breast hook 艏肘板stem 艏柱steel plate stem 钢板艏柱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱combination cast and rolled stem 混合式艏柱tunnel 管隧thruster 侧推器after peak 艉尖舱shaft tube 艉轴管cant frame 斜肋骨cant beam 斜横梁stern frame 艉柱shoe piece 艉柱底骨rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱propeller shaft strut 艉轴架A-bracket 人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架9.上层建筑和机舱棚结构accommodation 起居甲板boat deck 艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板compass platform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头derrick post桅杆derrick platform 起货机平台tower post 塔式桅stern door 艉门bow door 艏门visor type 罩壳式side hinged type 边铰链式pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
疏浚工程专业英语词汇
dredger驳船barge, lighter工作驳多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger 1、疏浚工程船舶working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy 全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger 耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger,trailer供应驳single rope grab dredger supply barge 单索抓斗挖泥船供煤驳船trailing suction side-casting 双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger coal barge 边抛耙吸挖泥dredger供煤船液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger coal tender供水驳trailing 边耙挖泥船suction dredger with 封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger water bargesuction tube at side 供水船water tender 单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger供油驳barge-unloading oil barge 吹泥船trailing 中耙挖泥船suction dredger with suction dredger central well 供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥驳尾耙挖泥船bed wash-out dredger 冲流挖泥船hopper barge, spoil trailing suction dredger with barge,mud boat stern well jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船自航泥驳pneuma-pump dredger dozer dredger, scraper dredger 钢耙挖泥船self-propelled hopper barge 气动泵挖泥船自航开体泥驳开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction multi-purpose dredgerself-propelled split barge 多用挖泥船dredger开体泥驳底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger split hopper barge侧开泥驳两栖挖泥船with suction 中边耙挖泥船trailing dredger amphi dredger side hopper bargecentral & side 封底泥驳elevator barge 两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger suction tubes开底泥驳hopper dredger hopper dump barge 带泥舱挖泥船箱形驳组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable suction dredger pontoon bargetilting pontoon iesel dredger d 微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger 倾斜式甲板驳柴油机动力挖泥船tipping barge 柴油机电动挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船diesel electric dredger 倾复式甲板驳pontoon-bowed barge 柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger 吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 方头驳船head-line barge 蒸汽动力挖泥船管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger steam dredger 首锚方驳deck barge甲板驳燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger bucket self-propelled 自航链斗挖泥船dredgersemi-submersible deck cargo 半潜甲板货驳river dredger 内河挖泥船barge 2closed-connected 连续斗型链斗挖泥船buck 、辅助船舶dredgerpusher mud barge dredging fleet 顶推泥驳挖泥船队catamaran dredging caravan over heal bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船挖泥船分队双体船pontoon 拖轮趸船，浮箱船tow boat, tug, tug-boaatquarter, 自航抓斗挖泥船pusher boat 推轮grab self-propelled hopper livingfloating 住宿船accommodating barge dredgertowboat, 双体推轮catamarancatamarantugwelding双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船welder, floating grabclamshell 电焊工作船1boat船舶标记vessels identification 修理间repairing roomelectric workshop 3、船舶布置、结构、性能修理船repair ship 电工（工作）间locker 贮藏室舱室布置航标工作船accommodation layout buoy tendertank柜、舱、箱room 报务室、无线电报房buoy layer 布标船wireless (radiocabin, radio rom) 双层底柜light boat double bottom tank 灯船fore peak tank surveying ship, 测量船survey 前尖舱vessel meeting room aft(er) peak tank 后尖舱会议室wing tank floating booster station 舷侧舱餐厅接力泵船dining room (mess room) ballast tank floating rock crusher smoking room 压载水柜碎石船吸烟室防摇柜anti-rolling tank pantry 打桩船冷食间、配膳间floating pile driverdrain tank 泄水（油）柜passenger's cabin 破冰船ice-breaker 客舱船员舱室sewage tank 布缆船cable layer 粪便柜crew's quarter diesel (oil) tank 柴油柜救助拖船rescue tug hospital, sick bay 医务室fuel (oil) tank 燃（料）油柜钻探船drilling ship dispensary (room) 药房floating crane 起重船bath (room) storage tank 储存柜浴室、盥洗室oil reservoir tank 贮油柜toilet, water closet (W.C.) 盥洗室、厕所floating slewing crane 旋转起重船daily (service) tank 自升工作平台日用（油）柜cargo hold 货舱working self-elevatingplatform进口处entrance lubricating oil tank 滑油柜gravity tank exit 登陆浮船（体）出口处、太平门landing pontoon 重力（油）柜引航船回油柜oil return tank pilot vessel 联检船沉淀柜joint inspection boat settling tankslop tank 巡逻船shaft turnel 污油水舱（柜）轴遂、地轴弄patrol boat交通艇淡水柜舵机房personnel boat, traffic fresh water tank steering engine roomboat expansion tank 膨胀水（油）箱pump room 泵室、泵间sanitary tank anchor boat 卫生水柜chamber 冷藏间refrigerating 锚艇(~ space) deck带缆艇mooring boat 甲板lifeboat deck air-conditioning room 救生艇甲板life boat救生艇空调间(~ space) forecastle deck 船首楼甲板应急救生艇emergency boatpoop deck and meat 潜水工作艇鱼肉间船尾楼甲板(~ room fish diver service boat chamber) fore deck 海关艇前甲板customs boatupper deck (~ room vegetable quarantine boat 检疫艇蔬菜间上甲板chamber)main deck舢板sampan 主甲板2干弦甲板freeboard deck 型宽molded depth设计排水量designed displacement储备排水量light 中层甲板最大高度displacement margin maximum height between deck offwaterplane 排水体积下层甲板orlop deck displacement volume液舱容积ballast draftpromenade deck tank capacity 压载吃水游步甲板容积曲线分舱吃水boat deck subdivision draft capacity curve 艇甲板静水力曲线length-breadth ratio 驾驶甲板navigation deck 长宽比hydrostatic curves稳性breadth-draft ratio 顶甲板topside deck stability 宽度吃水比稳心起居甲板accommodation deck metacenter depth-draft ratio 型深吃水比浮力长深比深舱deep tank length-depth ratio buoyance回复力矩长度吃水比side tank 边舱length-draft ratio righting moment回复力臂righting lever topside tank 顶边舱宽深比breadth-depth ratio舱容图daily fuel oil tank首型日用燃油舱types of bow capacity plan积载oil circulating lubricating 循环滑油舱types of stern 尾型stowagetank4 、船舶主要设备sheer舷弧sheer at deck center overflow fuel oil tank 脊弧燃油溢油舱上定位桩井fore body potable water tank 前体饮水舱upper spud well下定位桩井after body boiler water tank 后体锅炉水舱lower spud well定位桩长箍spud 内倾sleeve, 隔离空舱spud tumble-home collar, spud cofferdam keeper flare外倾定位桩长箍活门extreme length 前肩forward shoulder 最大长spud door, spud gate 定位桩锁紧长箍after shoulder length between 后肩垂线间长spud clamp perpendiculars 定位桩吊架bilge舱底（舭）spud gantry定位桩台车尖舭designed waterline length hard chine spud carriage设计水线长定位桩升降滑轮load waterline length 圆舭rounded chine spud hoisting sheave 满载水线长定位桩液压柱塞首踵submerged length spud hydraulic ram 浸体长forefoot定位桩倾放装置尾踵mean wetted length spud tilting installation 平均浸湿长度aftfoot 定位桩倾放基座finspud tilting seat parallel middle body 平行中体尾鳍钢桩倾倒标号free running speed 进流段entrance 自由航速distinguishing no of spud tiltinggeasdisplacement 去流段run排水量定位桩台车开槽设计水线宽spud carriage welldesigned waterline breadth 空船排水量light displacement钢桩长箍吸震器submerged breadth full-load displacement 浸体宽满载排水量spud shock absorberspud pin甲板宽超载排水量beam over deck overload displacement定位桩销3headhopper door working gear泥门启闭装置cylindrical steel spuds 圆柱形钢质定位桩荷兰IHC耙头hopper door hydraulic ram 台车垂直轮vertical wheel cases IHC Holland-type drag 泥门液压柱塞head positive door movement 强制式泥门移动spud carriage vertical wheel 台车行走轮加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head 出泥槽，卸泥槽台车水平轮horizontal wheel cases glide chute, mud chute新式的安布罗斯型耙头modern 活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute Ambrose-type drag u（台车轮）上导轨pper railheadoverflow duct 溢流槽（台车轮）下导轨lower rail新港湾型耙头溜泥槽吊架h台车水平轮吸震器orizontal wheel shock absorber chute gantry New Port Bay-typerdrag head discharge chute flap 溜泥槽分泥门珊瑚型耙头ladder truunions coral-type drag head 桥架耳柱流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute荷兰耙头ladder tilting device overflow device 桥架倾斜装置Dutch drag head 泥舱溢流装置淤泥耙头泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device 安全销silt drag headsafety pin带扰动活动罩的平耙头automatic light mixture over flag 上导轮head with upper tumbler turbulence 稀泥浆自动排出装置visor board installationlower tumbler 下导轮耙臂center height of upper tumbler 泥舱自排泥装置上导轮中心高self-emptying installation drag arm耙头桥架边抛装置下导轮轴承side discharge installation bearing of lower tumbler shaft drag head ladder耙头桥架起落装置hoisting gear 六方hopper for drag head 泥舱hyxagonal prism, six sidedladderhopper diluting installation pentagonal prism, five sided 五方泥舱稀释装置耙吸管绞车泥舱容量曲线四方quadrate prism, four sides hopper capacity curve suction tube winch 耙头绞车自动控制abucket pin utomatic drag head 泥斗容量bucket capacity 泥斗斗销winchcontroller against capacity 不同土质的泥斗容量bucket line guide roller 斗链滚筒buck various soils 耙吸装置bucket link 斗节板drag and suction device耙吸泥管吊架链斗卸泥船bucket elevator 代斗节板auxiliary link suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力斗塔，斗架bucket length 链斗挖泥船开槽长度of centra tower, main gantry resistance of trail dredgingdredger well十字环架连续斗斗链close connected bucket chain cardan ring gantry动力耙头bucket 斗链张力调节装置line 间隔斗斗链open connected bucket chainactive drag head tensionregulator 泥门bucket chain pitch bottom door 斗链节距矩形泥门bucket links drag 链节耙头box-shaped bottom door圆锥泥门drag intermediate links shaped 鞋形耙头中间链节板shoe conical bottom doorhead圆柱形泥门斗链拉紧装置bucket chain tension cylindrical bottom door平移式泥门shaped shoe flat diversion door, tumbling 平鞋形耙头drag 分泥板sliding bottom doorhead gate 小泥门upper hopper doordoor lifting device泥阱钩形耙头dump welldragshaped hook 开泥门装置4密闭式抓斗enclosed type grab 二副second officer 挖槽边坡side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制抓斗机全扬程grab extreme elevation width of cut controlling 大副first officer挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling 实习生、学徒抓斗机舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab apprentice最大挖宽生火maximum hoisting of grab fireman (donkeyman) maximum dredging width 抓斗最大吊高最小挖宽motorman minimum dredging width grab stabilizer line 机匠抓斗稳索允许挖宽误差臂杆变幅索jib luffing line allowance over-dredging engineer 轮机员备淤深度slewing speed of grab crane 抓斗机回转速值班轮机员engineer on duty preparatory depth回淤富裕深度assistant engineer 铲斗斗臂dipper arm allowance siltation 轮机助理泥舱土方计算曲线fourth engineer h铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear opper rating curve 三管轮纵挖法二管轮third engineer 铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear longitudinal dredgingmethod second engineer 大管轮铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment横挖法chief engineer 轮机长dipper rock-breaking gear 铲斗碎石装置transverse dredgingmethod电工铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear electrician平行横挖法parallel transverse dredging electrical engineer铲斗吊杆derrick boom 电机员methodassistant electrical engineer 电助铲斗支架dipper frame斜向横挖法radio officer无线电报务员obliqued transverse 铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machinedredging method 疏浚施工belt-conveyer 皮带传送装置6、十字形横挖法挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system cross-shaped transverse 水运工程water transport engineeringdredging method deep ocean engineering emergency shut-off device 紧急停车装置深海工程扇形挖泥法沿海工程coastal engineering fan-shaped transversedredging method civil engineering 土木工程（学）船员、5逆流挖泥法civil engineer土木工程师crew 船员（总称）against current dredgingmethodclassification of dredging soils 疏浚土分类海员seaman特殊挖泥法疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume political commissar 政委special dredging method顶滩挖泥法captain, master 船长signal of dredging water level 疏浚水位信号facing beach dredgingmethodleading marks 水手长疏浚导标boatswain掼滩挖泥法管事卸泥标志dumping marksagainst steward shoal dredgingmethod chief elements of leading marks 导标要素able-bodied (seaman) 一级水手挖船窝法design of channelingable seaman 熟练水手挖槽设计ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法assistant navigating officer 助理驾驶员channeling, trench cutting 挖槽cut-corner-edged dredgingmethodofcalculation hydraulic certified officer 有证件的驾驶员）( 合格的驾驶员挖槽水力计算channelingdredging三副straps remaining third officer留埂挖泥法5method弃土spoil materials 截沙池sediment trap沉积过程废方梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type waste cut sedimentary process dredging method 淤积速度backfilling sediment accumulation rate 回填土输沙量曲线挖方量volume of excavation horizontal dredging method sediment rating curve 水平挖掘法平均输沙量shorting distance dredging 吹填reclamation average annual sediment 盘短挖泥法discharge methodreclaiming soil volume 吹填方平均年淤积量吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation average annual sediment 装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredgingaccumulation method utting hardness c切削硬度平均年冲刷量切削能力cseparated zone dredging 分段挖泥utting ability average annual erosion清面填泥场边抛法side casting method dumping groundclearance of river surface清方填泥场围埝分类挖泥separated stripe dredging coffer-dam of sediment zone clearance of river bed破冰围堰（船外）旁通法over-board method dam, bund, levee ice-breaking开工展布distiller, mud 分层挖泥separated layer dredging interval mud out-spread process 集浆池sump 挖泥船选择挖到设计标高cut down to grade chosen of dredgerslurry 挖到规定标高cut to line 泥浆挖泥船生产率缩减系数soil concentration shrinkage area to be dredged 待挖区域ratio of 泥浆浓度dredger's output slurry critical velocity 待挖泊位berth to be dredged 泥浆临界流速挖泥船时间利用率水下挖掘underwater excavation channel to be dredged 待挖航道dredger's timeutilizationunderwater fill 水下填方to foundation 待挖基槽trench beexcavated 挖泥船设备利用率dredger's machine 水下沉淀物underwater sediments utilizationdredged area refilling on land, shore refilling 陆上回填挖成区域挖泥船运转时间挖成的泊位抛石dredged berth rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock dredger's runningtimerip-rap marks抛石标志dredged bottom 挖成的水底挖泥船生产性停歇时间compaction rammed dredged channel 挖成的航道earth, of dredger's productive 土夯实，土压实stopping timesoil cut-and-fill挖填挖泥船非生产性停歇时间avalanching dredged material, dredged soil 挖出物（疏浚土）塌方dredger's unproductivestopping time avalanche defence barge 上方防塌（设施）volume, measured hopper measured volume 定期停歇时间dredger's fixed stopping sediment analysis 泥沙分析timesand bed 沙质河床cut to fill location 挖填方分界处挖泥船调遣sediment diversion installation 拦沙设施mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返sand transporting installation 输沙设施demobilization dredger measuredin-situ volume, measured bed 下方volumetime,沉淀池transfer dredger's sedimentation basin 调遣时间6mobilization time acceptance航线测量route survey航行测量running survey 开工报告construction 挖泥时间dredging time start report, commencement report 拖扫测量sailing time wire-drag survey 航行时间岸控测量技术交底重航时间laden sailing-time technical requirements explanation shore-controlled survey 三角测量（术）light sailing-time 工程质量quality of construction triangulation 空航时间磁力测量停泊时间lay-time 施工进度表construction schedule magnetic survey大比例测量construction phase large-scale survey 其他原因停泊时间lay-time for other purposes 施工阶段小比例测量施工季节construction season small-scale survey船舶艘数number of ship方位交叉测量（法）bearing intersection survey 季风期man-day monsoon period 工日绳索测深wire sounding 公休工日数man-days of legal holidays 施工文件construction portfolio沿海测深coastal sounding 施工图日历工日数calendar man-day construction plan深海测深man-days in 施工组织设计work organization project deep-sea sounding 应出勤工日数calculatedattendance测深图（水深图）site investigation 施工现场调查sounding chart海图construction survey sea chart 实际出勤工日数actual man-days in attendance 施工测量航道图施工钻探缺勤工日数man-days in absence construction drilling navigation chart 测量图recommended completion date 出勤率rate of attendance survey sheet 建议完工日期实测图inal examination of the dredging 工时man-hour, working hour survey map 疏浚工程竣工验收fworks 测量人员man-hours in attendance 出勤工时surveyor, hydrographer测量仪器竣工标高dredged level man-hours in idleness 停工工时survey instrument全站仪、测量utilization factor of man-hours 工时利用率electronic tracking7测量平板（仪）航道工程勘测daily mean 日平均engineering survey of waterway surveying panel, plane table水道测量用六分仪daily output 日产量浚前测量pre-dredging survey surveying sextant 测量水准仪daily report 日报（表）进度测量progress survey surveyor's level经纬仪post-dredging survey 浚后测量daily sheet 日工作记录transit, theodolite回声测深仪daily wage 日工资harbour survey echo sounder, acoustic sounder 海港测量记录式回声测深仪利润水深测量rsounding, depth measurement profit ecording echo sounder超声波回声测深仪海道测量budget 预算seaway survey supersonic echo sounder激光测距仪laser distance budget statement of construction 施工预算measuring waterway survey 航道测量instrument,laser range finderunderwater survey 水下测量operation cost 施工费用红外测距仪infrared construction norm 施工定额distance measuring coast survey 海岸测量instrument hydrographic survey final cost, actual (balanced) budget 竣工决算水文测量survey rodmarine surveyfinalacceptance, finishing 竣工验收海洋测量测杆7测线survey line潮汐tide雾日fog days多雾地区，雾带tide level fog belt 测链（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyor's chain 潮位雾钟潮差survey peg tide range fog belt 测桩水温测站survey station water temperature 高潮high tide, high water结冰低潮测量标surveying mark low tide, low waterfreezing, ice formation岸冰mean high tide level 平均高潮位flaw ice 测深锤sounding bob, sounding lead冰饼sounding scale 平均低潮位mean low tide level pancake ice, ice pan 测深尺冰堤flood tide, rising tide ice barrier surveyor's compass 涨潮测量罗盘淌凌落潮水位WL (water level) ebb tide, falling tide drift ice冰图海潮WL(water line) 水线sea flood ice atlas冰封期，封冰期tide table icebound season, ice period 潮汐表水深water depth冰情潮位计tide meter ice regime 高程（标高）elevation结冰日潮位指示器flowback tide indicator ice day 回水解冻工作水位peration level o 潮位标尺tide gage thawing无冰期t ide sail level (stage) 潮汐资料tide information ice-free period 乘潮水位(of 上游水位u不冻港retardation （潮汐）日推迟时间daily pper level ice-free harbourtides) 封冻港ice harbour ower level 下游水位l8、datum of tidal level 潮位零点土的特性和勘探试验ater gage水位标尺w土壤统一分类法water level recorder水位零点datum of water level USC (=unified soil classification) （自记）水位计土壤学mean sea level 平均海平面soil science (pedology) 水准点（基准点）datum mark, bench mark土壤专家海图基准面chart datum pedologist 8、施工条件土壤结构sea level datum climate condition 深度基准面soil structure 气候条件土壤种类ocean climate 海洋性气候soil type 理论深度基准面theoretical sea level datum土壤能性自然条件characteristic soil property sea level datum natural condition 海平面零点土壤渗透性soil permeability 逆流reversed flow sea condition 海况土壤湿度turbulent flow 紊流海浪sea wave soil moisture土壤密度laminar current 层流swell 涌浪soil density土壤颗粒环流windy wave 风浪circulating current soil grain土壤资料动压力wave height 波高dynamic pressure soil data表土静压力static pressure 波长wave length soil cap, soil cover粘性土雾fog wave velocity 波速clay soilsabulous soil, sand clayvisibilitycurrent speed流速能见度沙土8碎石土debris 淤泥mud, muddy soil现场勘察测试site surveying and test十字板剪刀试验淤泥质土puddly soil vane test 浮泥mud scum标准贯入试验peat, bog muck, turf 泥炭土silt slurry standard penetration test 泥浆(s.p.t.) sediment 红粘土沉积物red clay贯入极限rock loess penetration limit 黄土岩石贯入阻力gravel expansion soil, heaving clay 膨胀土penetration resistance 砾石土的剪力试验reclaimed earth, reclaimed soil 小卵石gravel pebbles 吹填土soil shear test 土的压缩试验mixed soil soil compression test 大卵石混合土boulder土的抗剪强度sedentary soil, soil in situ cobbles shearing strength of soil 原生土鹅卵石快剪secondary soil 土的构造soil structure 次生土quick shear test慢剪beded soil 土的孔隙比soil porosity ratio consolidated shear test 层状构造土method of resultant stress acid soil 总应力法容重bulk density 酸性土method of actual stress 粘土clay specific gravity 有效应力法比重falling weight test 土的容重粉土silt 落锥试验soil unit weightone penetration test c圆锥贯入试验天然容重亚砂土natural unit weight of soil clayey loam point load test 点负荷试验unit dry weight 干容重有机土organic soilstatic loading test 静载荷试验unit saturate weight 砾质土饱和容重gravelly soilRock-well hardness test 土的含水量洛式硬度试验sandsoil moisture content 砂，泥沙undrained shear strength coarse sand 塑性指数plasticity index 不排水剪刀试验粗砂unconfined compression test 无侧限抗压试验natural consistency medium sand 中砂天然稠密in-site test 细砂fine sand 液性指数liquid index, consistency 现场试验laboratory test回填砂室内试验backfill sand 液限liquid limit沙粒project hole plastic limit sand grain 勘探点塑限boring, bore hole sand diameter 钻孔缩限沙粒直径shrinkage limitsample boring 取样钻探silt grade relative density 相对密度泥沙粒度sample depth sand mat (tress) 附着力soil adhesion 砂垫层取样深度sampling vertical 触探取样垂线薄砂层sand sheet soundingsampler 取样器dynamic sounding 砂岩动力触探sandrocksampling spoon 含沙量static sounding sand percentage 静力触探取样筒sand drier 粉沙cone-shaped siltite 锥形触探仪sounding 烘沙器apparatussand gage 粉土层silt-seam 量沙器clay auger粘土层D 荷兰静力触探仪法clay course utch penetration (sounding)取土钻头9凿岩钻头rock bit 捷径航道shortcut channel航道设标channel demarcation航道标志channel marker 顺直航道螺旋取土钻soil auger straight channel航道边缘标志channel edge marking 取样剖面记录sample log 弯曲航道curved channel航道水深underwater sample 水下土样channel depth 桥区航道bridge approach航道刷深进港航道approach channel (route) 扰动土样disturbed sample channel incision 航道冲刷silt stable channel undisturbed sample 冲淤平衡的稳定航道channel scour 原状土样航道维护土质分析soil analysis channel channel protection 经疏浚后的航道channel aftertraining航道流态sediment analysis 泥沙分析channel regime航道宽度航道中心线soil information 土质资料mid-stream, axis of channel channel width航道利用（率）channel utility channel condition soiltech (=soil technics) 土工技术航道条件航道线向classification of channel channel alignment 航道定级soil laboratory 土工试验室航道改线航道等级scale for channel geotextile 土工布channel realignment航道整治(regular) 航道标准尺度standard dimension of 、10 航道channel regulation, channeltrainingchannel channel, navigable 航道channel,waterway 航道整治线channel section normal line, regulation line 航道断面整治线宽度天然航道natural channel cross-section factor of channel width of normal line 航道断面系数滩险整治artificial channel of depth regulation of rapids (regular) 航道标准水深standard 人工航道channel河口整治main channel, main route (line) 主航道estuarial regulation裁弯取直(regular) sub-channel width of cut-off, short cutting standard 航道标准宽度副航道channel裁弯比lane, two-way 双航道traffic two-way cut-off ratiochannel 弯道加宽curvature radius of channel curve widening 航道曲率半径11、one-way traffic 单航道one-way lane, 航行航道弧线（弧段）channel arcchannel 航行条件channel, 引航道approach lock navigation conditionguide航道通过能力sea access 通海航道waterway capacity, channel capacity航道设计水位专用航道special channel 引航道长度design stages of channel approach length最高通航水位approach width 引航道宽度mice channel, ice lane 冰间航道aximum navigable stage最低通航水位approach cross section 引航道横断面lock approach 船闸引航道minimum navigable stage通航水深航道勘测seasonal channel 季节性航道navigable depth survey of navigation channel通航期channel blocks 航道阻塞open river deep channel 深水航道stage, navigation period channel filling, channel siltation economical channel 经济航道航道淤积通航流速channel buoy weak stream channel 缓流航道航道浮标navigable velocity navigation stage frequencymain stream channel主流航道航道灯标channel light通航保证率10通航净高navigable net height 南极south pole 专业性港口special purpose harbour (port) 工业港equatorindustrial port 通航净跨navigable net span 赤道散货码头纬线navigable water parallel of latitude bulk-cargo terminal 通航水线集装箱码头通航流量navigation discharge latitude container terminal 纬度渔港经线meridian 通航设施navigation facilities fishing port军港longitude navigation area naval port 经度航区煤港南半球航行图navigation chart coal port southern hemisphere油港海图chart, nautical chart northern hemisphere 北半球oil terminal深水港eastern hemisphere deep-harbour 航海图sailing chart 东半球出发港western hemisphere coastal chart 海岸图port of departure 西半球到达港（目的港）磁子午线magnetic meridian port of destination 航线图track chart补给港routing chart port of recruit 方向direction 航路图中转港port of transit north 北潮汐图tidal chart避风港harbour shelter 南time zone chart 时区图south自由港east 新版图new edition chart 东free port港区revised print 改版图west 西port area港界arge-scale chart 大比例尺海图l port boundary 方位bearing码头mall-scale chart 小比例尺海图s 罗经点compass point wharf, pier, jetty, quay, dock 栈桥航海表nautical table trestle bridge, landing bridge 航向course港口水域航标表port waters 航迹light list track港口水深潮流表tidal stream table nautical mile port and harbour depth 海里开敞水域log book 航海日记open water area 链cable深水区域时差节knotdeep-water area equation of time深水泊位船速speed of a ship, sailing speed universal time, Greenwich mean 世界时deep-water berthtime深水港池实际航速speed made good deep-water harbour港池basin, dock distance run, range 航程标准时standard time港池交叉course line 航线legal time 法令时dock arm开敞式港池time, summer 夏令时day-light-saving 船位open basin, open dock ship's positiontime 封闭式港池定位position fixing closed dock挖入式港池船时excavated dock, cut dock 、ship's time 12港口转头水域turning basin,swing basin navigation 航海port, harbour 港口depth alongside北极综合性港口north polegeneral port码头前水深11公海，外洋high sea, broad ocean, open sea 单锚停泊lie at single anchor 浮标系统A buoy system A领海territorial sea 双锚停泊lie at two anchors 浮标系统B buoy system B灯标breakwater marginal sea 边缘海lighted buoy 防波堤灯浮标、intercontinental sea 陆间海助航标志和航海仪器light buoy 13灯船intracontinental sea 陆内海light vessel 助航设备aid(s) to navigation灯塔light house 航标inland sea 内陆海navigation mark灯桩light beacon 沿海航标seashore, beach coastal aid 海滨通行信号p内河航标海峡inland river aid assage signal strait水情信号r海岸运河航标canal aid egimen signal coast水深信号water signal 海港sea port船闸航标lockage aid风讯信号beach, shore w mark 海滩ind signal 标志雾情信号gulf 立标beacon 海湾fog signal劳兰estuary -A 顶标top mark 河口Loran-A劳兰-C coast line Loran-B day mark 昼标海岸线台卡coast zone Decca 海岸带导标leading mark雷达首尾导标岛屿beginning and ending leading mark islandradar无线电land mark 群岛岸标archipelago radio陀螺仪半岛三角岸标triangular channel mark peninsula gyroscope陀螺罗经earing mark 角方位标志capebgyrocompass主罗经navigable channel mark rock uncovered 航道标master compass 明礁罗经座id-channel mark 中线标志sunken rock m 暗礁binnacle陀螺球blow whistle mark lagoon 鸣笛标礁湖gyrosphere陀螺马达anchoragegyro motor 锚地limit mark 界线标分罗经cable mark 开敞锚地电缆标repeater compass (open) roadstead方位分罗经wreck mark 大船锚地large vessel anchorage 沉船标bearing repeater航向分罗经测速标小船锚地speed-measuring mark course repeater small vessel anchorage磁罗经避风锚地检疫标quarantine markshelter anchorage magnetic compass标准罗经corrected compass mark 防台锚地校正罗经标typhoon anchorage standard compass六分仪sextant 浮标pilot anchorage buoy 引航锚地动镜b 浮标锚具uoy mooring tide anchorage侯潮锚地index glass定镜 b single (mono)-buoy mooring 单浮筒系泊浮标锚链uoy cable horizon glassarc, limb标志船two-buoy mooring 双浮筒系泊mark ship刻度弧12主弧main arc 内燃机internal combustion engine检波器demodulator变频器余弧excess of arc frequency changer 外燃机external combustion engine放大器双排发动机天文钟chronometer double-bank engine amplifier变阻器单排直列式发动机line engine rheostat 石英钟quartz crystal chronometer断路器geared engine ship's log circuit breaker 齿轮传动发动机计程仪热交换器二冲程发动机零度信号zero degree signal two-stroke (cycle) engine heat exchanger电加热器efour-stroke (cycle) engine 四冲程发动机oppler log多普勒计程仪 D lectric heater滤水器V-type enginewater filter V型发动机航迹记录器track recorder, track plotter舱底水分离器应急发动机，准备开车system bstandby engineilge water separatorinertial 船舶惯性导航系统ship's navigation(SINS)挠性联轴节和离合器flexible coupling and clutch 停泊发电柴油机port use generator diesel engine（主）控制器steering engine (positioning 高精度定位系统high accuracy master) controller 舵机system 输出功率power output towing engine 拖缆机输入功率牵引机船速计ship's speedometer traction engine power input功率因数power factor 盘车机多普勒船速计Doppler ship's speedometer turning engine 负载系数燃油净油机fuel oil purifier load factor 无线电船速比radio ship's speedometer平均指示压力diesel generator 柴油发电机mean indicated pressure ocking 船舶靠泊系统dsystem, vessel approachand berthing system绝对压力滑油净油机lubricating oil purifier absolute pressure表压力wave height meter 浪高仪（波浪仪）m电动机，马达otorgauge pressure千瓦三相电动机柴油机three-phase motor kilowatt (kw) 、14马力柴油机同步电动机synchronous motor horse power (HPdiesel engine , H.P.)指示马力niversal motor indicated horse power (I.H.P.) u 辅助柴油机auxiliary diesel engine 交直流两用电动机有效马力effective horse power (E.H.P.) marine diesel engine船用柴油机alternator engine 交流发电原动机轴马力（制动马力）shaft horse power (S.H.P 直流发电原动机增压柴油机supercharged diesel engine dynamo engine .)额定马力direct current (d.c.) 直流high speed diesel engine 高速柴油发动机rated horse power (R.H.P.)连续使用定额alternating current (a.c.) 交流中速柴油发动机medium speed diesel engine continuous service rating (C.S.R.)最大持续定额low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机maximum continuous rating (M.C.R.) 变压器(potential) transformer每分钟转数engine 发动机，引擎revolutions per minute (rep) 变压器（互感器）current transformer工作小时，运转小时aft engine 尾机，（后主机）service hours transformer 传感器（换能器）气缸main engine 主机relay 继电器cylinder气缸盖rectifier 整流器midship engine 中机cylinder head气缸套滤波器filter ort engine p 左舷（主）机cylinder linercylinder blockoscilloscopetarboard engines 右舷（主）机示波器气缸体13发动机气缸engine cylinder 备用泵stand-by pump喷油嘴泵fuel injection pump潜水泵submersible pump 吸泵液压缸hydraulic cylinder suction pump喷射泵ischarge pump jet pump 缸径cylinder bore 排泵d动力泵立式泵vertical pump power pump 行程stroke真空泵卧式泵top dead center horizontal pump evacuation pump 上止点重型泥浆泵bottom dead center 下止点ouble-walled dredge pump heavy duty slurry pump 双壳泥泵d水下泥泵变向泵行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio reversible pump submerged dredge pump,underwater dredge pump variable capacity 压缩容积compression ratio 变量泵桥架泥泵（也叫：水下泥泵）rotary pump ladder mounted 回转泵气缸容积cylinder volume dredge pump centrifugal pump 离心泵压缩比compression ratio气动泥泵axial flow pump 残余废气residual gas pneumatic dredge pump 轴流泵开式叶轮泥泵螺杆泵screw pump charging efficiency 充气效率open impeller type dredge pump闭式叶轮泥泵 c 柱塞泵空燃比air-fuel ratio plunger pump losed impeller type dredge pump塑胶泥泵rubberized sand pump gear pump齿轮泵正时timing水封泵gland pump 齿轮双联泵gear double pump injection advance angle 供油提前角串联泵pumps in series booster pump 增压泵，接力泵发火顺序firing order主燃油输送泵main fuel oil transfer pump 冲洗泵p活塞平均速度iston mean speed flushing pump燃油循环泵deck washing pump fuel oil circulating pump 甲板冲洗泵fuel consumption 燃油消耗率辅燃油输送泵tank cleaning pump aux fuel oil transfer pump 洗舱泵scavenging 扫气滑油输送泵bilge pump lub oil transfer pump。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
船舶基础英语词汇
船舶类型Type of ShipsContainer ship 集装箱船Ro- Ro 滚装船Heavy-cargo vessel 起重船Refrigerated ship 冷藏船Bulk carrier 散货船Crude oil tanker 原油油轮Product tanker 成品油油轮Chemical tanker 化学品船LPG/LNG carrier 液化石油气、液化天然气船Passenger ships 客船Cruise ship 游船Trawler 拖网渔船Dredger 挖泥船Icebreaker 破冰船Cable layers 敷缆船Tugboat 拖轮船体结构Structure of Hullengine room 机舱galley 厨房cargo hold 货舱bow 船首stern 船尾accommodation 舱室wing tank 边舱ballast tank 压载舱wheelhouse 驾驶室rudder 舵propeller 螺旋桨shaft generator 轴带发电机free fall lifeboat 抛落式救生艇hatch coaming 舱口围gangway 舷梯portside 左舷starboard side 右舷bow thruster 船首推进器gearbox 齿轮箱steering gear 舵机main deck 主甲板exhaust pipe 排气管bulbous bow 球襣首double bottom 双层底stern tube 尾管main engine 主机radar antennas 雷达天线heavy lift crane 起重机bulk cargo 散货fire alarm 火警mess room 餐厅fuel tank 油舱bilge keel 舭龙骨Classification Society 船级社船舶尺度Ship Dimensionlength between perpendiculars 垂线间长length over all 总长length on the water line 水线长draught forward 首吃水draught at the stern 尾吃水breadth over all 型宽depth 型深freeboard 干舷air draught 最大静空高度机械设备Mechanical Appliances hatch cover 舱口盖watertight door 水密门ramp 跳板cargo gear 起货机slewing crane 回转式吊机windlass 起锚机mooring winch 绞缆机机舱设备Engine Roomdiesel engine 柴油机turbo charger 涡轮增压机four-stroke diesel engine 四冲程柴油机shaft generator 轴带发电机gearbox 齿轮箱tail shaft 艉轴cylinder 气缸piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴电气设备Electric Appliances generator 发电机switchboard 配电板cable 电缆power supply 电源shore power 岸电源circuit breaker 断路器contactors 接触器internal communication 内部通信修造工艺ShipbuildingDesign 设计Lofting 放样Prefabrication of steel parts 钢板预锻接Material Marking 号料Fabrication and assembly 锻接及装配Welding 焊接Tightness Test 密性测试Launching 下水Outfitting 舾装Sea Trial 试航1. Cargo hold is so important that the ship’s construction is aimed at enabling the moving of the hold and its cargo through the water from port to port.货舱非常重要，船舶的建造目的就是使货舱和货物通过水路在港口之间往返。
船舶专业英文词汇
船舶专业英文词汇
augment of resistance 阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀 ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨 barge 驳船 baseline 基线 basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁 beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板 bed-plate girder 基座纵桁 bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线 Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径 bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟
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船舶专业英文词汇
CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图 CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆 capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船 cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车，拖架 cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡 cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨 centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图 charterer 租船人 chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊 chock 导览钳 CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造
挖泥船相关术语
挖泥船相关术语3.1、疏浚dredging对挖取物的松散、敛集、输送及处置。
3.2、疏浚点dredging site实施挖取或抽取泥土地点。
3.3、挖泥船drdeger;dredge用于疏浚的浮式装置。
3.4、疏浚用船dredging unit挖泥船及其保证挖取、输送和处置泥土用辅助船舶的统称。
3.5、挖泥船队dredging fleet为完成疏浚操作而组合的疏浚用船。
3.6、疏浚设备dredging equipment挖泥船上用于完成疏浚作业的设施和系统。
3.7、疏浚机器dredging apparatus用于松散泥土，是泥土从河床上剥离和提升泥土的设备。
3.8 、吸力桥suction ladder船体上连接靶头和抽吸连接件的刚性或铰接结构。
3.9、斗桥bucet ladder链斗式挖泥船上用以容纳和导引斗链的结构。
3.10 吸力桥提升装置/斗桥提升装置suction ladder hoist/bucket ladder hoist用以移动吸力桥/斗桥并将其固定在既定位置的装置。
3.11 艏吊架gantry用来安装斗桥或吸力桥提升装置/斗桥提升装置的悬挂机构的刚性结构。
3.12 卸泥装置soil discharge installation将泥土从挖泥船卸掉的装置。
3.13 定位桩装置spud installtion由工作定位桩、铺助定位桩和提升、下降、定位、固定定位桩的机构组成的装置。
3.14 波浪补给器swell compensatator保证挖泥船能在波浪中和不平整海底疏浚点作业的装置。
3.15 自航挖泥船self-proelled dredge装有推进装置能独立航行的挖泥船。
3.16 非自航挖泥船nonself-propelled dredge未装推进装置的挖泥船。
3.17 有限推进挖泥船dredge with limited propulsive capabilities配备可在疏浚点低速航行的推进装置的非自航挖泥船。
船舶常用英语（一）
船舶常用英语（一）一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧/doc/8816975869.html,mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
疏浚工程专业英语词汇
1、疏浚工程船舶耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger中边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central & sidesuction tubes组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable suction dredger 微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger吸扬挖泥船suction dredger吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connected buck dredger高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger封闭式抓斗挖泥船e nclosed type grab dredger单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloadingsuction dredger冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger两栖挖泥船amphi dredger两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger柴油机动力挖泥船d iesel dredger柴油机电动挖泥船d iesel electric dredger柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger内河挖泥船river dredger2、辅助船舶挖泥船队dredging fleet挖泥船分队dredging caravan拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boaat推轮pusher boat双体推轮catamaran towboat,catamarantug驳船barge, lighter工作驳working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供应驳supply barge供煤驳coal barge供煤船coal tender供水驳water barge供水船water tender供油驳oil barge供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge,mud boat自航泥驳self-propelled hopper barge自航开体泥驳self-propelled split barge开体泥驳split hopper barge侧开泥驳side hopper barge封底泥驳elevator barge开底泥驳hopper dump barge箱形驳pontoon barge倾斜式甲板驳tilting pontoon倾复式甲板驳tipping barge方头驳船pontoon-bowed barge首锚方驳head-line barge甲板驳deck barge半潜甲板货驳semi-submersible deck cargobarge顶推泥驳pusher mud barge双体船catamaran趸船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floating living quarter,accommodating barge电焊工作船floating welder, weldingboat修理船repair ship航标工作船buoy tender布标船buoy layer灯船light boat测量船surveying ship, survey vessel接力泵船floating booster station碎石船floating rock crusher打桩船floating pile driver破冰船ice-breaker布缆船cable layer救助拖船rescue tug钻探船drilling ship起重船floating crane旋转起重船floating slewing crane自升工作平台self-elevating working platform登陆浮船（体）landing pontoon引航船pilot vessel联检船joint inspection boat巡逻船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇anchor boat带缆艇mooring boat救生艇life boat应急救生艇emergency boat潜水工作艇diver service boat海关艇customs boat检疫艇quarantine boat舢板sampan 船舶标记vessels identification3、船舶布置、结构、性能舱室布置accommodation layout报务室、无线电报房wireless room (radiocabin, radio rom)会议室meeting room餐厅dining room (mess room)吸烟室smoking room冷食间、配膳间pantry客舱passenger’s cabin船员舱室crew’s quarter医务室hospital, sick bay药房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱cargo hold进口处entrance出口处、太平门exit轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel舵机房steering engine room泵室、泵间pump room冷藏间refrigerating chamber(~ space)空调间air-conditioning room(~ space)鱼肉间meat and fish room (~chamber)蔬菜间vegetable room (~chamber)修理间repairing room电工（工作）间electric workshop贮藏室locker柜、舱、箱tank双层底柜double bottom tank前尖舱fore peak tank后尖舱aft(er) peak tank舷侧舱wing tank压载水柜ballast tank防摇柜anti-rolling tank泄水（油）柜drain tank粪便柜sewage tank柴油柜diesel (oil) tank燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank储存柜storage tank贮油柜oil reservoir tank日用（油）柜daily (service) tank滑油柜lubricating oil tank重力（油）柜gravity tank回油柜oil return tank沉淀柜settling tank污油水舱（柜）slop tank淡水柜fresh water tank膨胀水（油）箱expansion tank卫生水柜sanitary tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck船首楼甲板forecastle deck船尾楼甲板poop deck前甲板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck干弦甲板freeboard deck中层甲板between deck下层甲板orlop deck游步甲板promenade deck艇甲板boat deck驾驶甲板navigation deck顶甲板topside deck起居甲板accommodation deck深舱deep tank边舱side tank顶边舱topside tank日用燃油舱daily fuel oil tank循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil tank饮水舱potable water tank锅炉水舱boiler water tank隔离空舱cofferdam最大长extreme length垂线间长length between perpendiculars设计水线长designed waterline length满载水线长load waterline length浸体长submerged length平均浸湿长度mean wetted length平行中体parallel middle body进流段entrance去流段run设计水线宽designed waterline breadth 浸体宽submerged breadth甲板宽beam over deck 型宽molded depth最大高度maximum height off lightwaterplane压载吃水ballast draft分舱吃水subdivision draft长宽比length-breadth ratio宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio型深吃水比depth-draft ratio长深比length-depth ratio长度吃水比length-draft ratio宽深比breadth-depth ratio首型types of bow尾型types of stern舷弧sheer脊弧sheer at deck center前体fore body后体after body内倾tumble-home外倾flare前肩forward shoulder后肩after shoulder舱底（舭）bilge尖舭hard chine圆舭rounded chine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鳍fin自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement满载排水量full-load displacement超载排水量overload displacement设计排水量designed displacement储备排水量displacement margin排水体积displacement volume液舱容积tank capacity容积曲线capacity curve静水力曲线hydrostatic curves稳性stability稳心metacenter浮力buoyance回复力矩righting moment回复力臂righting lever舱容图capacity plan积载stowage4、船舶主要设备上定位桩井upper spud well下定位桩井lower spud well定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spudkeeper定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gate定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp定位桩吊架spud gantry定位桩台车spud carriage定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting sheave定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat钢桩倾倒标号distinguishing no of spud tiltinggeas定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well钢桩长箍吸震器spud shock absorber定位桩销spud pin圆柱形钢质定位桩c ylindrical steel spuds台车垂直轮vertical wheel cases台车行走轮spud carriage vertical wheel 台车水平轮horizontal wheel cases（台车轮）上导轨u pper rail（台车轮）下导轨l ower rail台车水平轮吸震器h orizontal wheel shock absorber r桥架耳柱ladder truunions桥架倾斜装置ladder tilting device安全销safety pin上导轮upper tumbler下导轮lower tumbler上导轮中心高center height of upper tumbler下导轮轴承bearing of lower tumbler shaft六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥斗斗销bucket pin斗链滚筒bucket line guide roller斗节板bucket link代斗节板auxiliary link斗塔，斗架centra tower, main gantry连续斗斗链close connected bucket chain间隔斗斗链open connected bucket chain斗链节距bucket chain pitch链节bucket links中间链节板intermediate links斗链拉紧装置bucket chain tension分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate泥阱dump well 泥门启闭装置hopper door working gear泥门液压柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram强制式泥门移动positive door movement出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute溢流槽overflow duct溜泥槽吊架chute gantry溜泥槽分泥门discharge chute flap流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute泥舱溢流装置overflow device泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device稀泥浆自动排出装置automatic light mixture overboard installation泥舱自排泥装置self-emptying installation边抛装置side discharge installation泥舱hopper泥舱稀释装置hopper diluting installation泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity不同土质的泥斗容量buck capacity againstvarious soils链斗卸泥船bucket elevator链斗挖泥船开槽长度length of bucketdredger well斗链张力调节装置bucket line tensionregulator耙头drag鞋形耙头shoe shaped draghead平鞋形耙头flat shoe shaped draghead钩形耙头hook shaped draghead荷兰IHC耙头IHC Holland-type draghead加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head新式的安布罗斯型耙头modern Ambrose-type draghead新港湾型耙头New Port Bay-typedrag head珊瑚型耙头coral-type drag head荷兰耙头Dutch drag head淤泥耙头silt drag head带扰动活动罩的平耙头flag head with turbulencevisor耙臂drag arm耙头桥架drag head ladder耙头桥架起落装置h oisting gear for drag headladder耙吸管绞车suction tube winch耙头绞车自动控制a utomatic drag head winchcontroller耙吸装置drag and suction device耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging十字环架cardan ring gantry动力耙头active drag head泥门bottom door矩形泥门box-shaped bottom door圆锥泥门conical bottom door圆柱形泥门cylindrical bottom door平移式泥门sliding bottom door小泥门upper hopper door开泥门装置door lifting device密闭式抓斗enclosed type grab抓斗机全扬程grab extreme elevation抓斗机舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab 抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab 抓斗稳索grab stabilizer line臂杆变幅索jib luffing line抓斗机回转速slewing speed of grab crane铲斗斗臂dipper arm铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment铲斗碎石装置dipper rock-breaking gear铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear铲斗吊杆derrick boom铲斗支架dipper frame铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machine皮带传送装置belt-conveyer挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system 紧急停车装置emergency shut-off device5、船员船员（总称）crew海员seaman政委political commissar船长captain, master水手长boatswain管事steward一级水手able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手able seaman助理驾驶员assistant navigating officer合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certified officer三副third officer 二副second officer大副first officer实习生、学徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)机匠motorman轮机员engineer值班轮机员engineer on duty轮机助理assistant engineer三管轮fourth engineer二管轮third engineer大管轮second engineer轮机长chief engineer电工electrician电机员electrical engineer电助assistant electrical engineer无线电报务员radio officer6、疏浚施工水运工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（学）civil engineering土木工程师civil engineer疏浚土分类classification of dredging soils疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信号signal of dredging water level疏浚导标leading marks卸泥标志dumping marks导标要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽设计design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力计算hydraulic calculation ofchanneling挖槽边坡side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling最大挖宽maximum dredging width最小挖宽minimum dredging width允许挖宽误差allowance over-dredging备淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowance siltation泥舱土方计算曲线h opper rating curve纵挖法longitudinal dredgingmethod横挖法transverse dredgingmethod平行横挖法parallel transverse dredgingmethod斜向横挖法obliqued transversedredging method十字形横挖法cross-shaped transversedredging method扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transversedredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredgingmethod特殊挖泥法special dredging method顶滩挖泥法facing beach dredgingmethod掼滩挖泥法against shoal dredgingmethod挖船窝法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredgingmethod留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredgingmethod梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method 盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging边抛法side casting method分类挖泥separated stripe dredging （船外）旁通法over-board method分层挖泥separated layer dredging挖到设计标高cut down to grade挖到规定标高cut to line待挖区域area to be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundation trench to be excavated挖成区域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil 上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界处cut to fill location下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume 弃土spoil materials废方waste cut回填土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田r eclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度c utting hardness切削能力c utting ability填泥场dumping ground填泥场围埝coffer-dam of sediment zone围堰dam, bund, levee集浆池mud distiller, interval mudsump泥浆slurry泥浆浓度soil concentration泥浆临界流速slurry critical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陆上回填refilling on land, shore refilling抛石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock抛石标志rip-rap marks土夯实，土压实rammed earth, compaction ofsoil塌方avalanching防塌（设施）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙质河床sand bed拦沙设施sediment diversion installation输沙设施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin截沙池sediment trap沉积过程sedimentary process淤积速度sediment accumulation rate输沙量曲线sediment rating curve平均输沙量average annual sedimentdischarge平均年淤积量average annual sedimentaccumulation平均年冲刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river surface清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking开工展布out-spread process挖泥船选择chosen of dredger挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkage ratio ofdredger’s output挖泥船时间利用率dredger’s timeutilization挖泥船设备利用率dredger’s machineutilization挖泥船运转时间dredger’s runningtime挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredger’s productivestopping time挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredger’s unproductivestopping time定期停歇时间dredger’s fixed stoppingtime挖泥船调遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger调遣时间dredger’s transfer time,mobilization time挖泥时间dredging time航行时间sailing time重航时间laden sailing-time空航时间light sailing-time停泊时间lay-time其他原因停泊时间lay-time for other purposes 船舶艘数number of ship工日man-day公休工日数man-days of legal holidays日历工日数calendar man-day应出勤工日数calculated man-days in attendance实际出勤工日数actual man-days in attendance 缺勤工日数man-days in absence出勤率rate of attendance工时man-hour, working hour出勤工时man-hours in attendance停工工时man-hours in idleness工时利用率utilization factor of man-hours日平均daily mean日产量daily output日报（表）daily report日工作记录daily sheet日工资daily wage利润profit预算budget施工预算budget statement of construction施工费用operation cost施工定额construction norm竣工决算final cost, actual (balanced) budget 竣工验收finishing acceptance, final acceptance开工报告construction start report,commencement report技术交底technical requirements explanation工程质量quality of construction施工进度表construction schedule施工阶段construction phase施工季节construction season季风期monsoon period施工文件construction portfolio施工图construction plan施工组织设计work organization project施工现场调查site investigation施工测量construction survey施工钻探construction drilling建议完工日期recommended completion date疏浚工程竣工验收f inal examination of the dredgingworks竣工标高dredged level7、测量航道工程勘测engineering survey of waterway浚前测量pre-dredging survey进度测量progress survey浚后测量post-dredging survey海港测量harbour survey水深测量sounding, depth measurement海道测量seaway survey航道测量waterway survey水下测量underwater survey海岸测量coast survey水文测量hydrographic survey海洋测量marine survey航线测量route survey航行测量running survey拖扫测量wire-drag survey岸控测量shore-controlled survey三角测量（术）triangulation磁力测量magnetic survey大比例测量large-scale survey小比例测量small-scale survey方位交叉测量（法）bearing intersection survey绳索测深wire sounding沿海测深coastal sounding深海测深deep-sea sounding测深图（水深图）sounding chart海图sea chart航道图navigation chart测量图survey sheet实测图survey map测量人员surveyor, hydrographer测量仪器survey instrument全站仪electronic tracking测量平板（仪）surveying panel, plane table水道测量用六分仪s urveying sextant测量水准仪surveyor’s level经纬仪transit, theodolite回声测深仪echo sounder, acoustic sounder记录式回声测深仪r ecording echo sounder超声波回声测深仪s upersonic echo sounder激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument,laser range finder红外测距仪infrared distance measuringinstrument测杆survey rod测线survey line测链（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyor’s chain 测桩survey peg测站survey station测量标surveying mark测深锤sounding bob, sounding lead 测深尺sounding scale测量罗盘s urveyor’s compas s水位WL (water level)水线WL(water line)水深water depth高程（标高）elevation回水flowback工作水位o peration level乘潮水位t ide sail level (stage)上游水位u pper level下游水位l ower level水位标尺w ater gage（自记）水位计water level recorder水准点（基准点）datum mark, bench mark 8、施工条件气候条件climate condition海洋性气候ocean climate自然条件natural condition海况sea condition海浪sea wave涌浪swell风浪windy wave波高wave height波长wave length波速wave velocity流速current speed 潮汐tide潮位tide level潮差tide range高潮high tide, high water低潮low tide, low water平均高潮位mean high tide level平均低潮位mean low tide level涨潮flood tide, rising tide落潮ebb tide, falling tide海潮sea flood潮汐表tide table潮位计tide meter潮位指示器tide indicator潮位标尺tide gage潮汐资料tide information（潮汐）日推迟时间daily retardation (oftides)潮位零点datum of tidal level水位零点datum of water level平均海平面mean sea level海图基准面chart datum深度基准面sea level datum理论深度基准面theoretical sea level datum海平面零点sea level datum逆流reversed flow紊流turbulent flow层流laminar current环流circulating current动压力dynamic pressure静压力static pressure雾fog能见度visibility雾日fog days多雾地区，雾带fog belt雾钟fog belt水温water temperature结冰freezing, ice formation岸冰flaw ice冰饼pancake ice, ice pan冰堤ice barrier淌凌drift ice冰图ice atlas冰封期，封冰期icebound season, ice period冰情ice regime结冰日ice day解冻thawing无冰期ice-free period不冻港ice-free harbour封冻港ice harbour8、土的特性和勘探试验土壤统一分类法USC (=unified soil classification)土壤学soil science (pedology)土壤专家pedologist土壤结构soil structure土壤种类soil type土壤能性characteristic soil property土壤渗透性soil permeability土壤湿度soil moisture土壤密度soil density土壤颗粒soil grain土壤资料soil data表土soil cap, soil cover粘性土clay soil沙土sabulous soil, sand clay碎石土debris淤泥质土puddly soil泥炭土peat, bog muck, turf红粘土red clay黄土loess膨胀土expansion soil, heaving clay 吹填土reclaimed earth, reclaimed soil 混合土mixed soil原生土sedentary soil, soil in situ次生土secondary soil层状构造土beded soil酸性土acid soil粘土clay粉土silt亚砂土clayey loam有机土organic soil砾质土gravelly soil砂，泥沙sand粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand回填砂backfill sand沙粒sand grain沙粒直径sand diameter泥沙粒度silt grade砂垫层sand mat (tress)薄砂层sand sheet砂岩sandrock含沙量sand percentage粉沙siltite粉土层silt-seam粘土层clay course 淤泥mud, muddy soil浮泥mud scum泥浆silt slurry沉积物sediment岩石rock砾石gravel小卵石gravel pebbles大卵石boulder鹅卵石cobbles土的构造soil structure土的孔隙比soil porosity ratio容重bulk density比重specific gravity土的容重soil unit weight天然容重natural unit weight of soil干容重unit dry weight饱和容重unit saturate weight土的含水量soil moisture content塑性指数plasticity index天然稠密natural consistency液性指数liquid index, consistency液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit相对密度relative density附着力soil adhesion触探sounding动力触探dynamic sounding静力触探static sounding锥形触探仪cone-shaped soundingapparatus荷兰静力触探仪法D utch penetration (sounding)现场勘察测试site surveying and test十字板剪刀试验vane test标准贯入试验standard penetration test(s.p.t.)贯入极限penetration limit贯入阻力penetration resistance土的剪力试验soil shear test土的压缩试验soil compression test土的抗剪强度shearing strength of soil快剪quick shear test慢剪consolidated shear test总应力法method of resultant stress有效应力法method of actual stress落锥试验falling weight test圆锥贯入试验c one penetration test点负荷试验point load test静载荷试验static loading test洛式硬度试验Rock-well hardness test不排水剪刀试验undrained shear strength无侧限抗压试验unconfined compression test现场试验in-site test室内试验laboratory test勘探点project hole钻孔boring, bore hole取样钻探sample boring取样深度sample depth取样垂线sampling vertical取样器sampler取样筒sampling spoon烘沙器sand drier量沙器sand gage取土钻头clay auger凿岩钻头rock bit螺旋取土钻soil auger取样剖面记录sample log水下土样underwater sample扰动土样disturbed sample原状土样undisturbed sample土质分析soil analysis泥沙分析sediment analysis土质资料soil information土工技术soiltech (=soil technics)土工试验室soil laboratory土工布geotextile10、航道航道channel, navigable channel, waterway天然航道natural channel人工航道artificial channel主航道main channel, main route (line) 副航道sub-channel双航道two-way traffic lane, two-way channel单航道one-way traffic lane, one-way channel通海航道sea access专用航道special channel冰间航道ice channel, ice lane船闸引航道lock approach季节性航道seasonal channel深水航道deep channel经济航道economical channel缓流航道weak stream channel主流航道main stream channel 捷径航道shortcut channel顺直航道straight channel弯曲航道curved channel桥区航道bridge approach进港航道approach channel (route)冲淤平衡的稳定航道silt stable channel经疏浚后的航道channel after channeltraining航道中心线mid-stream, axis of channel航道条件channel condition航道定级classification of channel航道等级scale for channel航道标准尺度standard (regular) dimension ofchannel航道断面channel section航道断面系数cross-section factor of channel航道标准水深standard (regular) depth ofchannel航道标准宽度standard (regular) width ofchannel航道曲率半径curvature radius of channel航道弧线（弧段）channel arc引航道approach channel, lockguide引航道长度approach length引航道宽度approach width引航道横断面approach cross section航道勘测survey of navigation channel航道阻塞channel blocks航道淤积channel filling, channel siltation航道浮标channel buoy航道灯标channel light航道设标channel demarcation航道标志channel marker航道边缘标志channel edge marking航道水深channel depth航道刷深channel incision航道冲刷channel scour航道维护channel protection航道流态channel regime航道宽度channel width航道利用（率）channel utility航道线向channel alignment航道改线channel realignment航道整治channel regulation, channeltraining航道整治线normal line, regulation line整治线宽度width of normal line滩险整治regulation of rapids河口整治estuarial regulation裁弯取直cut-off, short cutting裁弯比cut-off ratio弯道加宽curve widening11、航行航行条件navigation condition航道通过能力w aterway capacity, channel capacity航道设计水位d esign stages of channel最高通航水位m aximum navigable stage最低通航水位m inimum navigable stage通航水深navigable depth通航期open river stage, navigationperiod通航流速navigable velocity通航保证率navigation stage frequency通航净高navigable net height通航净跨navigable net span通航水线navigable water通航流量navigation discharge通航设施navigation facilities航区navigation area航行图navigation chart海图chart, nautical chart航海图sailing chart海岸图coastal chart航线图track chart航路图routing chart潮汐图tidal chart时区图time zone chart新版图new edition chart改版图revised print大比例尺海图l arge-scale chart小比例尺海图s mall-scale chart航海表nautical table航标表light list潮流表tidal stream table航海日记log book时差equation of time世界时universal time, Greenwich mean time标准时standard time法令时legal time夏令时summer time, day-light-saving time船时ship’s time航海navigation北极north pole 南极south pole赤道equator纬线parallel of latitude纬度latitude经线meridian经度longitude南半球southern hemisphere北半球northern hemisphere东半球eastern hemisphere西半球western hemisphere磁子午线magnetic meridian方向direction北north南south东east西west方位bearing罗经点compass point航向course航迹track海里nautical mile链cable节knot船速speed of a ship, sailing speed实际航速speed made good航程distance run, range航线course line船位ship’s position定位position fixing12、港口港口port, harbour综合性港口general port专业性港口special purpose harbour (port)工业港industrial port散货码头bulk-cargo terminal集装箱码头container terminal渔港fishing port军港naval port煤港coal port油港oil terminal深水港deep-harbour出发港port of departure到达港（目的港）port of destination补给港port of recruit中转港port of transit避风港harbour shelter自由港free port港区port area港界port boundary码头wharf, pier, jetty, quay, dock栈桥trestle bridge, landing bridge港口水域port waters港口水深port and harbour depth开敞水域open water area深水区域deep-water area深水泊位deep-water berth深水港池deep-water harbour港池basin, dock港池交叉dock arm开敞式港池open basin, open dock封闭式港池closed dock挖入式港池excavated dock, cut dock转头水域turning basin, swing basin码头前水深depth alongside公海，外洋high sea, broad ocean, open sea 领海territorial sea边缘海marginal sea陆间海intercontinental sea陆内海intracontinental sea内陆海inland sea海滨seashore, beach海峡strait海岸coast海港sea port海滩beach, shore海湾gulf河口estuary海岸线coast line海岸带coast zone岛屿island群岛archipelago半岛peninsula角cape明礁rock uncovered暗礁sunken rock礁湖lagoon锚地anchorage开敞锚地(open) roadstead大船锚地large vessel anchorage小船锚地small vessel anchorage避风锚地shelter anchorage防台锚地typhoon anchorage引航锚地pilot anchorage侯潮锚地tide anchorage单浮筒系泊single (mono)-buoy mooring双浮筒系泊two-buoy mooring 单锚停泊lie at single anchor双锚停泊lie at two anchors防波堤breakwater13、助航标志和航海仪器助航设备aid(s) to navigation航标navigation mark沿海航标coastal aid内河航标inland river aid运河航标canal aid船闸航标lockage aid标志mark立标beacon顶标top mark昼标day mark导标leading mark首尾导标b eginning and ending leading mark岸标land mark三角岸标t riangular channel mark方位标志b earing mark航道标navigable channel mark中线标志m id-channel mark鸣笛标blow whistle mark界线标limit mark电缆标cable mark沉船标wreck mark测速标speed-measuring mark检疫标quarantine mark校正罗经标corrected compass mark浮标buoy浮标锚具b uoy mooring浮标锚链b uoy cable标志船mark ship浮标系统A buoy system A浮标系统B buoy system B灯标lighted buoy灯浮标light buoy灯船light vessel灯塔light house灯桩light beacon通行信号p assage signal水情信号r egimen signal水深信号w ater signal风讯信号w ind signal雾情信号f og signal劳兰-A Loran-A劳兰-C Loran-B台卡Decca雷达radar无线电radio陀螺仪gyroscope陀螺罗经g yrocompass主罗经master compass罗经座binnacle陀螺球gyrosphere陀螺马达g yro motor分罗经repeater compass方位分罗经bearing repeater航向分罗经course repeater磁罗经magnetic compass标准罗经standard compass六分仪sextant动镜index glass定镜horizon glass刻度弧arc, limb主弧main arc余弧excess of arc天文钟chronometer石英钟quartz crystal chronometer计程仪ship’s log零度信号zero degree signal多普勒计程仪D oppler log航迹记录器track recorder, track plotter船舶惯性导航系统s hip’s inertial navigation system (SINS)高精度定位系统high accuracy positioning system船速计ship’s speedometer多普勒船速计Doppler ship’s speedometer无线电船速比radio ship’s speedometer船舶靠泊系统d ocking system, vessel approach and berthing system浪高仪（波浪仪）wave height meter14、柴油机柴油机diesel engine辅助柴油机auxiliary diesel engine船用柴油机marine diesel engine增压柴油机supercharged diesel engine高速柴油发动机high speed diesel engine中速柴油发动机medium speed diesel engine低速柴油发动机low speed diesel engine发动机，引擎engine尾机，（后主机）aft engine主机main engine中机midship engine左舷（主）机p ort engine右舷（主）机s tarboard engine 内燃机internal combustion engine外燃机external combustion engine双排发动机double-bank engine单排直列式发动机l ine engine齿轮传动发动机geared engine二冲程发动机two-stroke (cycle) engine四冲程发动机four-stroke (cycle) engineV型发动机V-type engine应急发动机，准备开车standby engine停泊发电柴油机port use generator diesel engine舵机steering engine拖缆机towing engine牵引机traction engine盘车机turning engine燃油净油机fuel oil purifier柴油发电机diesel generator滑油净油机lubricating oil purifier电动机，马达m otor三相电动机three-phase motor同步电动机synchronous motor交直流两用电动机u niversal motor交流发电原动机alternator engine直流发电原动机dynamo engine直流direct current (d.c.)交流alternating current (a.c.)变压器(potential) transformer变压器（互感器）current transformer传感器（换能器）transformer继电器relay整流器rectifier滤波器filter示波器oscilloscope检波器demodulator变频器frequency changer放大器amplifier变阻器rheostat断路器circuit breaker热交换器h eat exchanger电加热器e lectric heater滤水器water filter舱底水分离器b ilge water separator挠性联轴节和离合器flexible coupling and clutch（主）控制器(master) controller输出功率power output输入功率power input功率因数power factor负载系数load factor平均指示压力m ean indicated pressure绝对压力absolute pressure表压力gauge pressure千瓦kilowatt (kw)马力horse power (HP, H.P.)指示马力indicated horse power (I.H.P.)有效马力effective horse power (E.H.P.)轴马力（制动马力）shaft horse power (S.H.P.)额定马力rated horse power (R.H.P.)连续使用定额c ontinuous service rating (C.S.R.)最大持续定额m aximum continuous rating (M.C.R.)每分钟转数revolutions per minute (rep)工作小时，运转小时service hours气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder head气缸套cylinder liner气缸体cylinder block。
船舶术语_中英文对照
船船air intakeaircraft carrierair-driven water pumpairfoilalignment chockaluminum alloy structureAmerican Bureau of Shipping amidshipsamphibiousanchor armanchor chainanchor crownanchor flukeanchor mouthanchor recessanchor shackleanchor stockangle barangle of attackangle plateangled deckanticipated loads encountered at sea anti-pitching finsantiroll finsanti-rolling tank appendageartisanassembly lineat-sea replenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tankaxial advancebacking structureback-up member balance weightball bearingball valveballast tankbarbar keelbargebaselinebasic designbattenbeambeam bracketbeam kneebed-plate girder bending-moment curves Benoulli’s lawberth termbevelbidderbilgebilge bracketbilge radiusbilge sounding pipebittblade rootblade sectionblastblock coefficientblue peterboarding deckboat davitboat fallboat guybobstaybody planboltBonjean curveboombossbottom side girder bottom side tank bottom transverse boundary layerbow linebow wavebowspritbow-thrusterbox girderbracket floorbrakebrake bandbrake crank armbrake drumbrake hydraulic cylinder brake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme breadth moulded breakbulk breasthookbridgebridge console standBSRAbucklebuffer springbuilt-up plate sectionbulb platebulbous bowbulk carrierbulk oil carrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwark platebulwark staybuoy tenderbuoyantbuoyant boxBureau Veritasbutt weldbutterfly screw capbuttockby conventioncable shipcable winchCAD (computer-aided design)CAE (computer-aided manufacturing) CAM (computer-aided engineering) cambercant beamcant framecantilever beamcapacity planCAPP (computer –aided process planning) capsizecapsizing momentcaptaincaptured-air-bubble vehiclecargo cubiccargo handlingcarriagecast steel stem postcatamarancatamarancavitationcavitation numbercavitation tunnelcenter keelsoncenterline bulkheadcentroidchain cable stopperchartchartererchief engineerchinechockCIM (computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theoryclassification societycleatclipper bowclutchcoastal cargocofferdamcombined cast and rolled stem commercial shipcommissary spacescommon carriercommutercompartmentcompassconcept designconnecting tankconstant-pitch propellerconstraint conditioncontainercontainerizedcontract designcontra-rotating propellers controllable-pitchcorrosioncouplecranecrankcrest (of wave)crew quarterscriterionCritical Path Methodcross-channel automobile ferries cross-sectional areacrow’s nestcruiser sterncrussing rangeup and ball jointcurvaturecurves of formcushion of airdamage stabilitydamperdampingdavit armdeadweightde-ballastdeck line at sidedeck longitudinaldeck stringerdeck transversedeckhousedeep v hulldeliverydepthderrickdesign margindesign spiraldestroyerdetachable shackledetail designdiagonal stiffenerdiagramdiesel engine dimensionless ratio displacement displacement type vessel distributed loaddivisiondo workdockdouble hookdouble iteration procedure double roller chockdouble-acting steam cylinder down halyarddraftdragdrainagedraughtdredgedriftdrilling rigdrillshipdrive shaftdriving gear boxdriving shaft systemdry dockducted propellerdynamic supported craftdynamometere.h.p (effective horse power) eccentric wheelecho-soundereddyeddy-making resistance efficiencyelectrohydraulic electroplaterelevationsempirical formulaenclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboatend open linkend shackleenduranceengine room frameengine room hatch end beam ensign staffentranceerectionexhaust valveexpanded bracket expansion jointextrapolatefairfaised floorfanfatiguefeasibility studyfeathering bladefenderferryfillet weld connectionfin angle feedback setfine fast shipfine formfinite elementfire tube boilerfixed-pitchflangeflanking ruddersflap-type rudderflareflat of keelfleets of vesselsflexuralfloating cranefloodable length curveflow of materialsflow patternflush deck vesselflying bridgeflying jibfolding batch coverfolding retractable fin stabilizer following edgefollowing shipfoot brakefore peakforged steel stemforgingforward draft markforward/afer perpendicular forward/after shoulder foundry castingframefreeboardfreeboard deckfreight ratefresh water loadlinefrictional resistanceFroude numberfuel/water supply vessel full formfull scalefullness空气扩散器进气口航空母舰气动水泵气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵组装校准用垫楔铝合金结构美国船级社舯两栖的锚臂锚链锚冠锚爪锚唇锚穴锚卸扣锚杆角钢攻角角钢斜角甲板在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷减纵摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱型材棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板基座纵桁弯矩曲线伯努利定律停泊期折角投标人舭，舱底舭肘板舭半径舭部边舱水深探管单柱系缆桩叶元剖面喷丸方形系数出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图螺栓，上螺栓固定邦戎曲线吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底边舱底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带制动曲柄刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度型宽件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首散货船散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定布缆船钢索绞车计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程梁拱斜横梁斜肋骨悬臂梁舱容图计算机辅助施工计划制定倾覆倾覆力臂船长束缚气泡减阻船货舱舱容，载货容积货物装卸拖车，拖架铸钢艏柱高速双体船双体的空泡空泡数空泡水筒中内龙骨中纵舱壁型心，重心，质心，矩心制链器海图租船人轮机长舭，舷，脊导览钳计算机集成组合制造环流理论船级社系缆扣飞剪型船首离合器沿海客货轮防撞舱壁混合型艏柱营利用船补给库舱室，粮食库通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计连接水柜定螺距螺旋桨约束条件集装箱集装箱化合同设计对转桨可控螺距式锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶克令吊，起重机曲柄波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮横剖面面积桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体交船船深起重机，吊杆设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋图，原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值排水量排水型船分布载荷站，划分，分隔做功泊靠山字钩双重迭代法双滚轮式导览钳双向作用的蒸汽气缸降帆索吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力挖泥船漂移，偏航钻架钻井船驱动器轴传动齿轮箱传动轴系干船坞导管螺旋桨动力支撑型船舶测力计，功率计有效马力偏心轮回声探深仪漩涡漩涡阻力供给能力，供给量电动液压的电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔经验公式封闭式装配车间封闭式救生艇末端链环末端卸扣续航力，全功率工作时间机舱肋骨机舱口端梁船尾旗杆进流段装配，安装排气阀延伸肘板伸缩接头外插光顺升高肋板鼓风机疲劳可行性研究顺流变距桨叶护舷渡轮，渡运航线贴角焊连接鳍角反馈装置纤细高速船有限元水火管锅炉固定螺距式突边，法兰盘侧翼舵襟翼舵外飘，外张平板龙骨船队挠曲的起重船可进长度曲线物流流型，流线谱平甲板型船游艇驾驶台艏三角帆折叠式舱口盖折叠收放式减摇鳍随边后续船脚踏刹车艏尖舱锻钢艏柱锻件，锻造船首水尺艏艉柱前/后肩翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板运费率淡水载重线摩擦阻力油水供给船丰满船型全尺度丰满度。
轮机专业英语词汇
轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter 上层建筑superstructure舷侧broadside水密watertight二层甲板sec ond deck上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck艏艉fore and aft艏部bow平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船占员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water loadlin e/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线win ter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书intern ati on al load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion最大长度/全长/总长len gth overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dime nsio n净空高度air draught垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dime nsion 登记长度register len gth登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , len gth draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨weight tonn age 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/ 总吨gross tonn age/GT净吨位net tonn age/NT 运河吨位canal tonn age/CT抗沉性floatability船型：全客船passe nger vessel客货船passe nger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船ro-ro passe nger ship 集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatch coam ing 横咅面cross-sect ion 边舱s ide tank压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plati ng 兼用船占comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt [jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船liquefied natural 客站carri^r/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj' [leri]渡船hydrofoil [Tiaidraufcil ]水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽C轮)船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawi«r[,tn:la] 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bargc[ba:d5] 驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船i f efriger^ted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerf'taeQke]油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰bulk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海难救助船submai'ine 潜水艇mailiie survey ^lihp 海洋调査船container [kon tein©] ship 集装箱噩cai'go-p assenger vessel 货客船passenger vessel 全客船navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o(merchant) ship 货轮〔商船) passenger-cargo vessel 客货船scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum g^s carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢sectio n steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接weldi ng 周围焊around weldi ng电弧焊/ 电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas weldi ng焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end weldi ng 角接焊fillet weldi ng对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubli ng plate 铆卩接riveti ng 板材deals and batte ns骨架skelet on 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 buildi ngberth舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener舷顶列板 sheer strake strake 舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter keels on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity 外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottomplati ng纵向构件 Ion gitud inal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal frami ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girder 旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U 板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deckIon gitudi nal强横梁web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal 加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole舱 口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member strake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam 舷墙板 bulwark plat ing 换新renew图型：基本结构图basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom con struct ion pla n舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck 列板strakestri nger基线base line 横咅面图tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图bulkhead pla n 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom con structi on :下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom con struct ion骨架frami ng 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom lon gitud inal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孑L drain hole 透气孔air hole减轻孑L lighte ning hole 切口in cisi on 内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight Iongitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitudi nal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖ma nhole cover污水沟bilge drain age/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构si ngle bottom con struction 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨frame deck stri ngerpeak frame主肋骨main frame肋距frame space甲板间肋骨twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stri nger舷侧纵骨side Ion gitudi nal 舷边gun wale 舷边角钢gun wale an gle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plati ng支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonn age deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁can tilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁pla ne bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形recta ngle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resista nt bow兴波阻力wave mak ing resista nee 形状阻力form resista nee铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾圭寸板stern transom plate船首结构bow con structi on 强力构件strength member咅【J面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precauti on防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoig niti on 易燃蒸气in flammable vapour可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivale nt material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft ［兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船amidship-e ngined ship 尾机型船ster n-engined ship单车船占si ngle-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batte n ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plat ing平顶板flat top plat ing 轴承基座stool support ing shaft beari ng管系pipi ng 格子板grat ing 舭龙骨 /减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞dock ing plug 坞墩dock ing block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱cen ter tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-retur n valve舱底泵bilge pump油水分离器oil-water separator 旋塞faucet 阀箱valve cas ing测量管/测深管sou nding pipe螺纹盖thread cap泥箱mud box防击板strikingplate压 载管系 ballast system 压载水 ballast water 压载管路 ballastPipe 调 驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump 截 止 阀 stopvalve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve花钢板 diam ond plate通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 n atural ven tilati on 排风筒 uptake ven tilator 起重柱 Sams on post机 械通风 mechanical ventilator con duit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire ext in guish ing system 水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统 water fog fire ext in guish ing system 自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系 domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统 domestic warm water system 饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank 压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulati ng pump 甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒 goose neck ven tilator风机 aerator管路 pipe排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴an chor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe锚机wi ndlass 锚链管chain 制链器chain stopperpipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链cha in cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releas ing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩sen house slip末端链环end open link 首锚bow an chor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor sha nk锚爪an chor fluke 锚冠an chor crow n 锚爪臂an chor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high hold ing power an chor 普通链环com mon link加大链环enl arged link 末端链环end ope n link散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Ken ter li nk 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮cha in杀9车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drumwheel带式刹车 brake 绞盘 capstan 锚机间 windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipme nt number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbowcablerope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯 jute or wire core 复合缆 compound rope破 断强度 breakingload/BL锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding惰链 sleep ing cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 rem oving rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropyle ne乙纶绳 polyethyle ne 维 尼龙绳 vinylonrope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire安全强度safety load 试验强度 test strength/TS 头缆/首缆head line 前横缆 forward breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 验证负荷proof load/PL 尾缆 stern line 后横缆 aft breast line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆buoyline回头缆slip line 吊拖 lead ing ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孑L multi-angled fairlead 单十 字缆桩 single cross bitt bitt导向滚轮guide roller羊角桩 cleat单柱 系缆桩 single-post双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bittroller导缆钳 fairleader 水 平滚柱 horizontal roller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead垂直滚柱 vertical rollerfairlead 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairleadseat ing卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒mai n drum 减速箱reducti on gear box 联轴节union joi nt主轴mai n shaft 滚筒capsta n head 检杳盖in specti on cover控制开关con trol switch 接线盒term inal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heav ing line 制缆索stopperball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berth ing 离泊un berthi ng 乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵sin gle-plate rudder 流线型舵streamli ne rudder舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizo ntal stiffe ner焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孑L lift ing rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalaneed rudder平衡舵bala need rudder 半平衡舵semi-balaneed rudder支承舵beari ng rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double beari ng rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balaneed rudder with axle悬挂舵un derh ung rudder 半悬挂舵partially un derhu ng rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flett ner rudder/fl ap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵un it rudder 希林舵Schilli ng rudder 舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed no zzle 可转动导流管movable no zzle 翼片fin水平法兰连接horiz on tai coupli ng螺旋桨舵rudder propellerjoi nt垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper beari ng下轴承lower beari ng 吊舵孔tube 舵轴rudder axlehole骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate衬套cyli nder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder beari ng frame 填料pack ing舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushi ng本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball beari ng底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadra nt 缓冲弹簧bufferspri ng舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cyli nder 柱塞ram滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制9 SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump »固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane 油管路man ifold 储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder an gle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞pist on 轴axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system 航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel moveme nt警报系统alarm system 选择开关select 显示器displayswitch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计戈U航线navigation plan计戈U 航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop制9动板stopping plate 轴spi ndle 滑轮cast-iro n sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewi ng/luffi ng起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜head tank cooler过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffi ng win ch起货绞车hoisti ng wi nch 吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topp ing lift 起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Sams on post/SP 双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关in side boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索in sura nee guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolli ng type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮ecce ntric wheel 连接链connecting cha in上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm固定钩securi ng hook 熏舱fumigati on《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货sta ndardized cargo 半标准货semi-sta ndardized cargo非标准货 non-sta ndardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device分舱因数 factor of subdivision系固 secure 支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securi ng device便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃 lash ing eye系固链条 lash ing cha in 紧链器 tension钢丝绳 lash ing wire rope 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固钢带 lashi ng steel band系固槽座lashing pot 绑扌L 带lashingband象脚 elepha nt feet拖车支架 trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝lash ing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座 foundation 滑移底座 slidingfoundation埋入式底座imbedfoun dati on燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foun dation 板式底座 doubli ng plate foun dati on 插座socket 固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D 形环D-ri ng眼板 lash ing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材 tran sverseprop导箱构件 container guide member 集装箱绑扌L 桥 lashi ng bridge 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation 扭锁 twistlock操作杆operatingrod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 中间堆锥 in ter-bridge stack ing cone 可移动锥板 removable cone 锁销 lock ing pn 堆锥 stack ing cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 lock ing device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stackingcone桥锁 bridge fitt ing绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱 lateral support eleme nt 辅助工具 accessory applianee 重心 gravity/G levermetace nter/M船舶修理ship repairrepair计戈U修理planned repair 临时修理occasional航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理accide nt repair 自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图dock ing pla n dock舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞float ing船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deform ing裂缝crack 止裂孑L stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list 夕卜观检杳external exam ination内部检杳internal exam in atio n 缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose test ing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipme nt通信设备com muni cati on equipme nt 倾斜试验in cli ning test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/E nhan cedSurveyProgram水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water ma nageme nt pla n入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey 坞内检验dock ing survey 中间检验in termediate survey 特别检验specialsurvey循环检验con ti nu ous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验cha nge certificate survey 附加检验additio nal survey。
修船常用英文词汇索引.
34. barge,towboat拖船 1. ship ,vessel船,船舶 35. hurbour tug港作拖船 2.boat,craft艇 36. rescue tug救助拖船 3. sampan舢板 37. salvage ship救捞船 4. pleasure yacht游艇 38. trawler拖网鱼船 5. transport ship运输船 39. fishing vessel渔轮 6. general cargo ship杂货船 40. working ship工程船 7. container ship集装箱船 41. dredger挖泥船 8. full-container ship全集装箱船 42. floating crane,derrick boat起重船 9. semi-container ship半集装箱船 43. floating dock浮船坞 10. multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船 44. scientific surveying ship科学考察船 11. bulk(cargocarrier散货船 45. oceangraphic research vessel海洋调查船 12. ore carrier矿砂船 46. surveying ship测量船13. grain carriercdd B. 船体结构名称 14. multi-purpose ship多用途船 1. accommodation居住舱室 15. Tanker油轮 2. accommodation deck旅客甲板 16. Super tanker超级油船 3. power-driven ship机动船 17. Passenger ship客船4. gasturbine ship燃气轮机船 18. Coasting passenger and cargoship 沿海客船5. transversely framed ship横骨架式船 19. Passenger and ante car carrier旅客及汽车船6. longitudinally framed ship纵骨架式船 20. Tourist ship, passenge cruiser旅游船7. combined framed ship混合骨架式船 21. cargo ship,leighter货船8. three-island ship三岛式船 22. cargo liner定期货船9. flush deck ship平甲板船 23. tramp ship不定期货船10. raised quarter-deck ship尾升甲板船 24. ocean -going远洋船 11. liquid cargo ship液体货船 25. coaster沿海船 12. liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船 26. sea-going vessel海船13. liquefied petroleum gas tanke液体石油气船 A. 船舶类型修船常用英文词汇索引1/14海峡船液体天然船 28. inland waterway vessel内河船 15. accommodation ladder 舷梯29. barge carrier,liaghter aboard ship(LASH 载驳船 16. accommodation ladder platform舷梯平台30. refrigerated ship cold storage ship 冷藏船 17. accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索31. lumber(timbercarrier运木船 18. aft draft尾吃水 32. ro on/ro off ship滚装船 19. afterbody后部船体 33. pusher,pushboat顶推船 20. afterpeak bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 21. after peak tank尾尖舱 69. cross deck structure舱间甲板结构 22. air hole空气孔 70. crossing strength member交叉强力构件 23. air pipe空气管 71. cruiser stern巡洋舰形船尾 24. amidships在船中部,纵中线上 72. curtain plate幕板25. appendge(船体水线下的附体 73. cutout开口,切口26. athwartships横对船体(与船首尾线直交 74. davit吊艇柱27. auxiliary machinery辅助机械, 75. deck甲板 28. balanced rudder平衡舵盘 76. deck beam甲板横梁 29. ballast(压载物 77. deckhouse甲板室 30. ballast line压载水管系 78. deck line甲板线 31. ballast pump压载水泵 79. deck longitudinal甲板纵骨 32. ballast pumping system压载水系统 80. butt welding对接焊 33. ballast tank(water压载舱(水 81. butterfly clip蝴蝶夹 34. base line基线 82. bypass valve旁通阀35. batten板条 , 压条 (封舱用 83. cable stopper止链器36. batten ceilin(货舱内护舱条, 护板 84. camber翘曲37. bottom longitudinal船底纵骨 85. camber of beam梁拱 38. bottom plating船底板 86. cant beam斜梁 39. bow船首 87. cant bracket斜角板 40. bow fender艏护垫 88. cant frame斜肋骨 41. bow flare艏部外飘 89. cantilever悬臂梁 42. bow thruster艏侧推器 90. capstan绞车2/14挡浪板货舱护板44. bridge桥楼,驾驶台 92. cargo block吊货滑车45. bulb angle圆头角材 93. cargo port装货舷门46. bulbous bow球形船首 94. cat walk天桥47. bulb stern球形船尾 95. center strake中央内底板48. bulkhead舱壁 96. chafing plate防擦板49. bulkhead plating舱壁板 97. chafing ring防擦环50. bulhead stiffener舱壁扶强材 98. chain locker(well锚链舱51. bulward舷墙 99. chain pipe锚链管52. bulward plating舷墙板 100. deck stringer(plate甲板边板53. bulward stay舷墙扶强材 101. deep tanks深舱54. bunker tank燃料舱 102. derrick吊竿55. bushing衬套 103. designed waterline breadth设计水线宽56. butt端接,残片 104. designed waterline length设计水线长57. butt joint(seam平接缝 105. diaphragm隔板58. chain stopper止链器 106. double bottom双层底59. chock导缆器 107. doubling plate双层焊合板60. clamp plate夹板,压板 108. draft吃水61. cleat系绳铁栓,防滑条 109. draft figures吃水尺度62. coming围板,舱口围板 110. draft hole排水孔63. cofferdam隔离舱 153. gunwale angle舷边角钢64. collar plate封板 154. gunwale bar舷边角材65. collision bulkhead船首舱壁 155. gunwale tank舷边水柜(甲板下 66. companion way(hatch升降品 156. gusset角板,扣板67. corrugated bulkhead槽形壁 157. gutter(甲板水沟,槽沟 68. corrugation槽形158. gutter angle,waterway angle(舷侧排水沟角钢 111. duct keel箱形龙骨 159. gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的 112. dunnage垫舱,衬垫 160. handrail舷墙扶手113. dunnage wood垫木 161. hanging rudder,hingedrudder吊舵,悬舵3/14114. dynamic load动载荷 162. keel plate龙骨板115. end bracket端肘板 163. keel rail(救生艇艇底把手 116. escape trunk应急出口 164. keelson内龙骨117. engine bed机座 165. kingpost起重柱118. hatch,hatchway,hatch opening 舱口 166. knee肘板,弯头119. hatch bar舱口端梁 167. knee of the deck甲板梁肘板 120. hatch batten舱口边压条 168. knee pipe弯管121. hatch beam舱口大梁 169. knee plate肘板122. hatch booby活动舱口盖 170. knuckle折角线123. hatch coaming舱口围板 171. length between erpendicular垂线间长124. hatch cover舱口盖 172. length overall总长125. hatch end beam舱口端梁 173. lightening hole减轻孔126. hatch moulding舱口掾材 174. lignum vitae铁犁木127. hatch side girder舱口纵桁 175. loadline mark载重水线标记 128. hatch tarpaulin舱口布 176. load waterline length满载水线长 129. hatch trunk舱口围井 177. local strength局部强度130. awse pipe锚链筒 178. local stress局部应力131. hawser缆索,大缆 179. longitudinal纵骨,纵材,纵桁 132. heel锺材,横倾 180. longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁133. hinged cover铰链盖(门 181. longitudinal bending纵向弯曲134. hold货舱 182. longitudinal framing system纵骨架式135. hold beam舱口梁 183. longitudinal strength总纵强度136. hold frame舱内肋骨 184. hopper底边舱137. hold ladder舱内梯 185. hopper tank底边舱138. hold stanchion(pillar舱内纵桁 186. hopper tank sloping plating底边舱斜板139. hold stringer开底泥驳 187. horizontal margin plate水平内底版 140. frame space 肋距 188. horizontal girder水平桁141. freeboard干舷 189. horizontal stiffener水平扶强材 142. feeing port甲板排水孔,放水孔 190. hull船壳板4/14143. fresh water load line(F淡水载重线 191. hull construction船体结构144. fresh water timber load line(L.F 淡水木材载重线 192. hull plating船壳板145. gangway(gangladder舷梯 193. hull strength船体强度146. gasket垫圈,密封垫 194. inner bottom内底147. genera,service pipe通用泵, 237. molded depth型深148. girder桁材 238. mooring hole导缆孔149. goose neck吊杆弯头 239. mooring post系缆柱150. grating格子板,滑铁板 240. mud box泥箱151. ground tackle锚泊索具 241. non-return valve止回阀152. gunwale舷缘,舷边 242. non-watertight bulkhead非水密舱壁195. inner bottom plating内底板 243. notch切口,槽口,196. insert plate嵌板,衬板 244. oscillating load震动负荷197. intersection交点,交叉,横断面 245. parallel middle body平行肿体198. jack千斤顶 246. panel stiffener板格扶强材199. jack ladder绳梯 247. panting arrangement防挠振结构200. Jacob’s ladder软梯,绳梯 248. panting beam防挠振梁201. jffled joint折接,弯合 249. panting stringer防挠振纵材202. joffling machine折曲机 250. scuttle舷窗,人孔盖,小舱口盖 203. keel龙骨251. seam焊缝,接缝204. keelblock龙骨墩 252. section剖面205. keel line龙骨线,艏艉线 253. section modulus剖面模数206. pillar支柱,墩 254. semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵207. pintle舵销 255. shaft轴208. plane bulkhead平面舱壁 256. shaft bracket轴架209. plane keel平板龙骨 257. shaft tube,stern tube尾轴管210. pump room泵舱 258. shafttunnel(alley,passage,trunk 轴隧211. helm(rudderpintle舵销 259. shedder plate斜板 212. horizontal margin plate水平内地边板 260. sheer舷弧 213. out bottom plating外底板 261.sheer atforward(afterperpendicular首位舷弧 5/14壳板舷顶列板 216. plimsoll mark载重线标志 264. shell船壳 217. poop艉楼 265. shell frame舷侧肋骨 218. poop deck艉楼甲板 266. sheel plating外板219. port舷门 , 舱门 , 口 , 窗,孔 267. shell strake,outside plating船体外板220. porthole舷窗,舷门 268. shelter deck遮蔽甲板221. propeller,propellor推进器,螺旋桨 269. shifting beam活动舱口梁 222. propeller aperture螺旋桨空间 270. shifting board止移板,防动板 223. propellerboss(hub螺旋桨毂 271. side girder旁绗材224. propeller shaft艉轴 272. rise of floor(dead rise舭高,船底斜度 225. racking(船体横向变形 273. rolling横摇226. rail扶手,栏杆 274. roud of beam梁拱227. register length登记长度 275. round stern圆(船尾 228. lug耳板 276. rudder 舵229. main deck主甲板 277. rudder carrier舵托230. main frame主肋骨 278. rudder casing舵杆管231. manhole人孔 321. skylight天窗232. man hole door人空盖 322. slanting plate斜板233. man hole coaming人空围板 323. slop tank污油水舱234. moment of inertia惯性矩 324. sloping plate斜板235. margin plate内地边板 325. sloping plate longitudinal斜板纵骨236. molded breadth型宽 326. slot槽,开缝279. rudder pintle舵针 327. sluice水(密门,水闸280. rudder plate,rudder blade 舵叶 328. sluice valve闸阀281. rudder post舵柱 329. sniped end削斜端 282. rudder stock舵杆 330. soft toe软趾 283. rudder trunk舵杆围壁,舵杆管 331. solid floor实肋板构件尺寸减摇水舱 287. scantling of the structure结构尺寸 335. staging构架,脚手架288. scarf,scarph嵌接处,斜面,斜接口 336. stanchion支柱,栏杆柱289. scarf joint斜接 337. static load静载荷290. scarf weld焊接 338. tween deck中间甲板 291. scarfing bracket嵌接肘板 339. tween deck frame甲板间肋骨 292. scupper排水孔 340. twisting distortion扭转变形293. scupper pipe排水管 341. twisting moment扭转力矩 294. stay支柱,撑条,支索 342. tunnel轴隧,风筒 295. stay bar撑杆 343. tunnel escape轴隧应急出口 296. stay plate撑板 344. tunnel shaft bearing中间轴支撑轴承 297. stem艏,艏柱 345. ullage pipe(port油位测定管298. stem post艏柱 346. ullage space upper deck upper(reverse frame 内底横骨299. stern船尾,艉部 347. upper(lowershelt plate支架板 300. stern counter船尾突出体 348. upper(lowerstool托架301. stern shaft,propeller shaft 尾轴 349. ventilator通风筒302. stern poop尾楼 350. vertical ballast trunk竖向压载通道 303. stern post尾轴351. vertical girder竖桁304. stiffener防挠材 352. warping chocks滚轮导缆钳305. stool托架,座,凳 353. wash bulkhead制荡舱壁306. strake列板 354. watertight bulkhead水密舱壁307. strength calculation强度计算 355. watertight door水密门308. strength deck强力甲板 356. weather deck露天甲板309. stringer纵桁 357. web beam强横梁,桁板横梁 310. stringer plate甲板边板358. web frame加强肋骨,框架肋骨 311. structural member构件 359. web plate腹板312. structural strength结构强度 360. summer load line(S夏季载重线314. strut撑材,支柱,轴架 362. superstructure上层建筑 315. stuffing box填料箱405. winch-head绞车卷筒 316. side longitudinal舷侧纵骨 406. windlass起锚机 317. side plating舷侧外板 407. wing tank翼舱,翼柜 318. side strake舷侧列板 408. winter load line冬季载重线319. single bottom单层底 409. winter north atlantic load line(WNA 冬季北大西洋载重线320. skid护舷木 410. wire clip钢缆夹363. tail(endshaft尾轴 411. wire reel卷缆夹364. tarpauli防水油布,帆布卷缆车,钢丝滚筒 365. thrust bearing(block推力轴承C .修船材料工艺及检验366. thrust shaft collars推力环 1. T-barT 型材367. tieplate带板,牵板,连接板 2. Z-barZ 型材368. topside tank顶边舱,上边柜 3. I-barI 型材369. topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板 4. channel bar槽钢370. torsion扭转 5. angle steel角钢 371. torsion strength扭转强度 6. equal angle steel等边多角钢 372. transom stern方尾 7. offset bulb plate球扁钢 373. transverse横梁,横材 8. flat plate钢板 374. transverse bulkhead横舱壁 9. round steel圆钢 375. transvere frame横肋骨,横框 10. steel pipe钢管376. transverse framing system 横骨架式 11. alloy steel合金钢377. transverse ring横环 12. ductility延展性可朔性 378. transverse strength横向强度 13. flexibility挠性,柔性,易弯性 379. triping bracket防倾肘板 14. toughness韧性380. tropical fresh water load line(TF 热带淡水载重线 15. brittleness脆性381. traopical load line(T热带载重线 16. friability易碎性 382. special steel特种钢 17. hardness硬度383. tempering steel回火钢材 18. rigidity刚性,稳定性385. copper紫铜 20. quench淬火386. brass黄铜 21. normalizing正火387. aluminium alloy铝合金 22. annealing退火388. stainless steel不锈钢 23. hardening硬化,淬火389. mechanical property机械性能 24. tempering回火390. tensile test拉伸试验 25. casting铸造,铸件391. bend test弯曲试验 26. forging锻造,锻件392. impact test冲击试验 27. pickling酸洗393. torsional test扭转试验 28. ship timber船用木材394. torsion strength抗扭强度 29. lignumvitae铁垫木395. torsional deflection扭挠,扭转变形 30. three-ply wood三夹板396. tensile strength拉伸强度 31. asbestos石棉397. yield strength屈服强度 32. asbestos cloth石棉布398. yield stress屈服应力 75. lap weld搭接焊399. elastic limit弹性极限 76. slot weld槽焊,长孔焊 400. ultimate strength极限强度 77. plug weld塞焊,圆孔焊 401. ultimate tensile stress极限拉伸应力 78. run of welding焊道402. elasticity弹性 79. welding torch焊矩403. wedge锲木,锲子 80. welding rod焊条404. winch起货机 81. flux焊药33. asbestos board石棉板 82. filler metal,deposited metal熔敷金属34. pitting点蚀 83. welding stress焊接应力35. indent凹蚀,凹陷 84. welding procedure焊接方法36. groove槽沟 85. welding throat焊喉37. detachment脱开,脱焊 86. cutting torch割矩38. rupture断裂, 87. acetylene generator乙炔发生器39. cropping割掉 88. slag熔渣40. renew换新 89. undercut(焊接咬边,根切42. grind磨平 91. hydraulic press水压机43. be veed out刨除 92. flanging machine折边机44. alignment对准,校直 93. plate bending machine弯板机45. snip剪断,剪片 94. angel cutter角钢切断机46. taper削斜,斜度 95. planning machine刨边机47. asbestos sheet石棉纸 96. shearing machine剪床48. asbestos cord石棉绳 97. guillontin shear龙门剪床49. asbestos paint石棉涂料 98. oxy-acetylene welding氧 -乙炔焊50. fiberglass玻璃丝 99. CO2 gas welding二氧化碳气体焊51. plastics塑料 100. arc welding电弧焊52. resin树脂 101. repaired by welding电焊修理53. rubber橡皮 102. welded焊补,焊接54. painting油漆 103. closed up by welds(面积,深度,高度较大焊补 55. cladding 镀层,表面处理 104. built up by welds堆焊56. coating涂层,敷料 105. plug welded塞焊57. corrosion腐蚀, 106. spot welded点焊58. wastage损耗, 107. butt welded对接焊59. wear and tear蚀耗,磨损 108. lap welded搭接焊60. fracture裂纹 109. fillet welded填角焊61. fatigure fracture疲劳裂纹 110. tack welded定位焊62. bulkling皱折 111. welded on焊上63. deformation变形 112. chiseled out rewelded铲去重焊64. deflection,deflexion挠曲 113. beveled坡口65. flesion弯曲 114. v-cut(eed outV 型坡口66. lamellar tearing层间撕裂 115. gouged out披槽67. rust铁锈 116. riveted铆接68. scale锈皮 159. engine break-down因机器突然停车69. unionmelt welding埋弧自动焊 160. corrosi腐蚀71. fillet welding 72. flat seam 角焊对接缝 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. deteriorated thinned water marks scuffed chafed scored scratched scaped grooved ridged cracked hair crack surface crack non-through crack chapped fractured broken off broken holed flooded opened bent canted buckled pitted eroded rusted rotten decayed oerished 蚀薄变薄水迹拉毛擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed深）抓痕（硬拉过的痕）刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting深）突起雷治痕（环状痕）裂痕发裂表面裂缝未穿透裂缝龟裂，折裂折裂破掉（破裂后跌落）破裂，破碎破洞进水开口弯曲倾斜皱折麻点腐蚀生锈（木，橡胶）腐烂（电缆）腐烂（橡胶，电缆）腐烂 73. butt joint welding intermittent 对接焊welding 74. staggered intermittent welding 间断焊，断续焊 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. … 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. in good condition in poor(badcondition defective damaged beyond repair failed(in failure out of order(in trouble out of action in disorder removed washed overboard dropped fitted with wrong(size leaking infiltrating(seeping loss of watertightness loss of airtightness escaping of cool loss of lub-oil pressure loss of water pressure oil polluted oil soaked water stained oil stained rust in patches 情况良好情况不好 in a neglected condition 缺乏保养有缺陷（失效）损坏（无法修理）失效故障停止工作（作用）零乱（艇具零乱）移开，拆走冲走跌落错用（尺寸，材料，178. 仪器等） 179. 漏渗漏失去水密性失去气密性逃冷滑油压力下降水压下降油污染油浸水浸油迹锈斑 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 11/14142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. vedigris in patches warped indented(dented set in waved curled rumpled bulged collapsed ruptured torn off torn pierced peeled burst blown off(packing distorted blanked plugged choked loose starting slack slack back worn worn cut evenly worn out unevenly worn on one side 铜绿斑翘起，翘曲 191. 192. aged seized seized by corrosion stuck rust-jammed fouled clogged blocked gagged foul dirty burnt worn uneven sparking blackened rough mica undercut brush set incorrectly scorched coked charred overheated broke-down shot-circuit setting incorrect tripped incorrect batteries completely discharged undercharged over charged dry of water 老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧拥塞堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）阻塞塞口污塞烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑碳刷安装不正确烤焦结焦过热击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常（电）完全放光未充满充电过量水干凹陷（指船壳板较大 193. 面积凹陷）凹陷（船壳板在两肋 194. 位间凹陷） 195. 波曲卷曲（指绳索）褶皱（指垫片）鼓起，突出倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆刮落） 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 243. 244. 245. 246. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 爆破（指高压管路） 247. 吹脱扭曲，歪曲封没阻塞卡住，阻塞松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损不均匀磨损单边磨损 worn out symmetrically 对称磨损 12/14213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. distorted sprung twisted excess clearance excess blacklash excess vibration excess noise level loose engagement loose connection tooth worn out chopped off fractured knocking knocking cylinder knocking,valve gear knocking bearing bearing metal detached cracked wiped melted oil groove blocked out of roundness off-centering deflected sparking acrcking(arcing commutater （轴线弯曲并扭转） 262. 扭曲 263. （铆钉）扭歪（轴线未弯）扭转间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿磨损蹦缺折断敲击敲缸阀件敲缸轴承敲缸轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直偏心火花电弧整流器 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. removed removed replaced removed faired replaced cropped renewed partly renewed partly cropped renewed cut off faired faired on faried in place straightened dismantled disassembled stripped unshipped disconnected opened lifted jacked replaced patched fitted scraped fitted ground scraped ground made to fit run to fit guound round ground smooth ground reamed 拆下拆装拆装拷平割换（管，板，栏杆）部分换新部分割换割除拷平原地拷平原地拷平拷直，校直拆除（其一部分）拆散（解体）拆除（其一部分）拆下渐开（线，管接头）打开抬升，举起顶起换用贴补拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞 13/14242. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. scored polished machined skimmed checked for clearance cleaned 拉痕抛光光车光一刀检查间隙清洁 291. 292. 298. 299. 300. 301. bored round planned smooth wire-scrubbed chipped scraped measured recorded bilge keel 磨圆刨光钢丝刷（除锈）拷铲（油漆）测量并记录纰龙骨 14/14。
船舶常用词汇
一．名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship 干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier 矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier 集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier 运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier 载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker 化学品液货船Chemical tanker 液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship 高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran 客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship 客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran 高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft 地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft 水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft 两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge 货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge 甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge 分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge 油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug 打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher 近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft 开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge 起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock 打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer 潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker 消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship 引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat 巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer 灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat 垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship 污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry 火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry 海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship 拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter 捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship 训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship 内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit 船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit 自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit 采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit 生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit 海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 二．数据与资料Data and Information总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral 剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia 纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength 方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer 防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction 海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness 储备浮力Reserve buoyancy 续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability 盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region 容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard 冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer 冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks三．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transverse舱口垂向列板vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) （与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设备)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设备的)储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck 机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。
挖泥船术语-英语翻译
挖泥船术语-英语翻译挖泥船相关术语3.1、疏浚 dredging对挖取物的松散、敛集、输送及处置。
3.2、疏浚点 dredging site实施挖取或抽取泥土地点。
3.3、挖泥船 drdeger;dredge用于疏浚的浮式装置。
3.4、疏浚用船 dredging unit挖泥船及其保证挖取、输送和处置泥土用辅助船舶的统称。
3.5、挖泥船队 dredging fleet为完成疏浚操作而组合的疏浚用船。
3.6、疏浚设备 dredging equipment挖泥船上用于完成疏浚作业的设施和系统。
3.7、疏浚机器 dredging apparatus用于松散泥土，是泥土从河床上剥离和提升泥土的设备。
3.8 、吸力桥 suction ladder船体上连接靶头和抽吸连接件的刚性或铰接结构。
3.9、斗桥 bucet ladder链斗式挖泥船上用以容纳和导引斗链的结构。
3.10 吸力桥提升装置/斗桥提升装置suction ladder hoist/bucket ladder hoist用以移动吸力桥/斗桥并将其固定在既定位置的装置。
3.11 艏吊架 gantry用来安装斗桥或吸力桥提升装置/斗桥提升装置的悬挂机构的刚性结构。
3.12 卸泥装置 soil discharge installation将泥土从挖泥船卸掉的装置。
3.13 定位桩装置 spud installtion由工作定位桩、铺助定位桩和提升、下降、定位、固定定位桩的机构组成的装置。
3.14 波浪补给器 swell compensatator保证挖泥船能在波浪中和不平整海底疏浚点作业的装置。
3.15 自航挖泥船 self-proelled dredge装有推进装置能独立航行的挖泥船。
3.16 非自航挖泥船 nonself-propelled dredge未装推进装置的挖泥船。
3.17 有限推进挖泥船dredge with limited propulsive capabilities配备可在疏浚点低速航行的推进装置的非自航挖泥船。
船舶与疏浚专业英语1
船舶与疏浚专业英语1、疏浚工程船舶挖泥船dredger耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger中边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes 绞吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger斗轮挖泥船bucket wheel dredger抓斗挖泥船grab dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger铲斗挖泥船dipper dredger反铲挖泥船back hoe dredger单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger两栖挖泥船amphi dredger带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger自航挖泥船self-propelled dredger非自航挖泥船non-self-propelled dredger 柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger柴油机电动挖泥船diesel electric dredger 柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger 蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger内河挖泥船river dredger2、辅助船舶拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boat推轮pusher boat双体推轮catamaran towboat, catamaran tug 驳船barge, lighter工作驳working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供应驳supply barge供水驳water barge供水船water tender测量船surveying ship, survey vessel碎石船floating rock crusher打桩船floating pile driver布缆船cable layer钻探船drilling ship起重船floating crane巡逻船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇anchor boat带缆艇mooring boat救生艇life boat应急救生艇emergency boat潜水工作艇diver service boat海关艇customs boat3、船舶布置、结构、性能驾驶台bridge客厅salon (saloon)会议室meeting room餐厅dining room (mess room)休息室drawing room (day room)吸烟室smoking room厨房galley冷食间、配膳间pantry洗衣房laundry舱室、住房cabin (accommodation)客舱passenger’s cabin船员舱室crew’s quarter医务室hospital, sick bay药房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱cargo hold舷门、走道gangway进口处entrance出口处、太平门exit机舱engine room舵机房steering engine room冷藏间refrigerating chamber (~ space) 空调间air-conditioning room (~ space) 电瓶间battery room贮藏室locker柜、舱、箱tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck前甲板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck中层甲板between deck下层甲板orlop deck船体hull船长length of ship总长length overall最大长extreme length垂线间长length between perpendiculars设计水线长designed waterline length满载水线长load waterline length平均浸湿长度mean wetted length船宽breadth of ship最大宽extreme breadth型宽molded breadth设计水线宽designed waterline breadth浸体宽submerged breadth甲板宽beam over deck型宽molded depth最大高度maximum height off light water plane 吃水draft设计吃水designed draft满载吃水loaded draft压载吃水ballast draft空船吃水light draft平均吃水mean draft最大吃水maximum draft最小吃水minimum draft长宽比length-breadth ratio长深比length-depth ratio长度吃水比length-draft ratio宽深比breadth-depth ratio水线waterline设计水线designed waterline满载水线load waterline舱底（舭）bilge航速speed of ship试航航速trial speed服务航速service speed拖曳航速towing speed自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement满载排水量full-load displacement 超载排水量overload displacement 设计排水量designed displacement储备排水量displacement margin 排水体积displacement volume载重量total deadweight净载重量payload容积capacity净容积net capacity液舱容积tank capacity容积曲线capacity curve静水力曲线hydrostatic curves 稳性stability浮力buoyance回复力矩righting moment回复力臂righting lever舱容图capacity plan浮箱pontoon主浮箱main pontoon边浮箱side pontoon4、船舶主要设备“A”型框架“A”frame门式构架gantry frame吊杆boom缆索cable栏杆railing定位桩spud工作桩（主桩）working spud进位桩（辅桩）walking spud移动式定位桩traveling spud桩尖point of spud定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation 定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat绞刀马达cutter motor绞刀减速箱cutter reduction gear绞刀齿cutter teeth安全销safety pin六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥舱hopper泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity耙头drag鞋形耙头shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙头flat shoe shaped drag head 钩形耙头hook shaped drag head荷兰IHC 耙头IHC Holland-type drag head 加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head 荷兰耙头Dutch drag head淤泥耙头silt drag head耙臂drag arm耙头桥架drag head ladder耙吸管绞车suction tube winch耙吸装置drag and suction device耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging泥门bottom door密闭式抓斗enclosed type grab抓斗机回转速slewing speed of grab crane 铲斗斗臂dipper arm铲斗支架dipper frame皮带传送装置belt-conveyer5、船员船员（总称）crew海员seaman政委political commissar船长captain, master水手长boatswain管事steward一级水手able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手able seaman助理驾驶员assistant navigating officer合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certified officer 三副third officer二副second officer大副first officer实习生、学徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)机匠motorman轮机员engineer值班轮机员engineer on duty轮机助理assistant engineer三管轮fourth engineer二管轮third engineer大管轮second engineer轮机长chief engineer电工electrician电机员electrical engineer电助assistant electrical engineer无线电报务员radio officer6、疏浚施工水运工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（学）civil engineering土木工程师civil engineer深海疏浚deep ocean dredging沿海疏浚coastal dredging疏浚工程dredging works疏浚作业dredging operation疏浚项目dredging project基建疏浚capital dredging维护疏浚maintenance dredging扰动疏浚agitation dredging试挖trial dredging, test dredging疏浚勘测dredging exploration survey疏浚土分类classification of dredging soils 疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume 疏浚水位信号signal of dredging water level 疏浚导标leading marks卸泥标志dumping marks导标要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽设计design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力计算hydraulic calculation of channeling 挖槽边坡side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling设计挖深nominal depth of dredging开挖深度depth of excavation最大挖深maximum dredging depth最小挖深minimum dredging depth经济挖深economical dredging depth超挖深度depth of over-dredging最大挖宽maximum dredging width最小挖宽minimum dredging width允许挖宽误差allowance over-dredging备淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowance siltation泥舱土方计算曲线hopper rating curve纵挖法longitudinal dredging method横挖法transverse dredging method平行横挖法parallel transverse dredging method 斜向横挖法obliqued transverse dredging method十字形横挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging method 扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredging method特殊挖泥法special dredging method顶滩挖泥法facing beach dredging method掼滩挖泥法against shoal dredging method挖船窝法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging边抛法side casting method分类挖泥separated stripe dredging（船外）旁通法over-board method分层挖泥separated layer dredging挖到设计标高cut down to grade挖到规定标高cut to line待挖区域area to be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundation trench to be excavated挖成区域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume 挖填方分界处cut to fill location下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume 弃土spoil materials废方waste cut回填土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度cutting hardness切削能力cutting ability填泥场dumping ground填泥场围埝coffer-dam of sediment zone围堰dam, bund, levee集浆池mud distiller, interval mud sump泥浆slurry泥浆浓度soil concentration泥浆临界流速slurry critical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陆上回填refilling on land, shore refilling抛石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock抛石标志rip-rap marks土夯实，土压实rammed earth, compaction of soil 塌方avalanching防塌（设施）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙质河床sand bed拦沙设施sediment diversion installation输沙设施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin截沙池sediment trap沉积过程sedimentary process淤积速度sediment accumulation rate输沙量曲线sediment rating curve平均输沙量average annual sediment discharge平均年淤积量average annual sediment accumulation平均年冲刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river surface清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking开工展布out-spread process挖泥船选择chosen of dredger挖泥船性能characteristic of dredger挖泥船生产量dredger’s output挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkage ratio of dredger’s output挖泥船时间利用率dredger’s time utilization挖泥船设备利用率dredger’s machine utilization挖泥船运转时间dredger’s running time挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredger’s productive stopping time挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredger’s unproductive stopping time 定期停歇时间dredger’s fixed stopping time挖泥船调遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger调遣时间dredger’s transfer time, mobilization time挖泥时间dredging time航行时间sailing time重航时间laden sailing-time空航时间light sailing-time停泊时间lay-time其他原因停泊时间lay-time for other purposes 船舶艘数number of ship工日man-day公休工日数man-days of legal holidays日历工日数calendar man-day应出勤工日数calculated man-days in attendance 实际出勤工日数actual man-days in attendance 缺勤工日数man-days in absence出勤率rate of attendance工时man-hour, working hour出勤工时man-hours in attendance停工工时man-hours in idleness工时利用率utilization factor of man-hours日平均daily mean日产量daily output日报（表）daily report日工作记录daily sheet日工资daily wage利润profit预算budget施工预算budget statement of construction施工费用operation cost施工定额construction norm竣工决算final cost, actual (balanced) budget竣工验收finishing acceptance, final acceptance开工报告construction start report, commencement report 技术交底technical requirements explanation工程质量quality of construction施工进度表construction schedule施工阶段construction phase施工季节construction season季风期monsoon period施工文件construction portfolio施工图construction plan施工组织设计work organization project施工现场调查site investigation施工测量construction survey施工钻探construction drilling建议完工日期recommended completion date疏浚工程竣工验收final examination of the dredging works竣工标高dredged level。
游艇专业英语词汇（C5）
游艇专业英语词汇(C5)垫,缓冲 cushion缓冲气体 cushion gas缓冲作用 cushioning缓冲阀 cushion valve刀具 cutlery停供,停汽 )切断 cut-off截止偏压(电) cut-off bias停供比,停汽比 cut-off ratio断流续电器 cut-off relay停供阀,停汽阀 cut-off valve断流器盒,断流匣 cut-out box断流熔线 cut-out fuse停汽装置,断流装置 cut-out gear小艇,铣刀 )刀具 cutter绞刀吸入式挖泥船 cutter head suction dredger 搅刀式挖泥船 cutter pump dredger截削用吹管 cutting blow pipe刀口,削边 cutting edge截割焰 cutting flame切割线 cutting line钢丝钳 cutting pliers截割方法(焊接) cutting process割切顺序 cutting sequence切割速度 cutting speed切割检查 cutting survey截割嘴(焊接) cutting tip火焰截割器 cutting torch底在线斜 cut-up斜削艉 cutup stern破浪艏材 cutwater (or false stem)冷水管 cwp (= cold water pipe)循环,周 cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle等温循环 constant temperature cycle 等容循环 constant volume cycle循环线图 cycle diagram循环效率 cycle efficiency回转不规率度 cycle irregularity循环次序 cycle order反复硬化 cyclic hardening周期负荷 cyclic load周期负荷试验 cyclic load test循环过程 cyclic process摆线凸轮 cycloidal cam摆线齿 cycloidal tooth旋风 cyclone旋风分离器 cyclone seperator缸,汽缸,气缸,圆筒 )柱体 cylinder压缩缸 compressing cylinder缸筒 cylinder barrel缸体 cylinder block缸内径 cylinder bore缸底 cylinder bottom缸柱 cylinder column缸常数 cylinder constant缸盖 cylinder cover汽缸停供试验 cylinder cut off test缸直径 cylinder diameter缸面 cylinder face缸脚 cylinder feet筒装瓦斯 cylinder gas缸头 cylinder head缸示功器 cylinder indicator缸套 cylinder jacket缸防热包衣 cylinder lagging缸衬[套] cylinder liner缸[润]滑油泵 cylinder lubricating pump缸油 cylinder oil汽缸油量测槽 cylinder oil measuring tank 缸容积比 cylinder ratio缸阀 cylinder valve缸容积 cylinder volume缸壁 cylinder wall筒状锅炉 cylindrical boiler柱形凸轮 cylindrical cam柱形磁控管 cylindrical magnetron柱形塞规 cylindrical plug gauge柱形滚子 cylindrical roller柱形线圈 cylindrical solenoid柱形阀 cylindrical valve构想设计 concept design合约设计 contract design罗经面,罗盘 compass dial (or card)载重线圈中心(干舷) centre of disc排水量曲线 curve of displacement格子[二]重底 cellular double bottom冷拉管 cold drawn tube绞刀吸入挖泥船 cutter head suction dredger缆筒,电缆滚动条 cable drum链盘,链筒 chain drum复激发电机 compound dynamo碳极 carbon electrode包覆[电]焊条,涂料[电]焊条 coated electrode 去角缘 chamfer edge复式引擎 compound engine复式蒸汽机 compound steam engine压缩空气机 compressed air engine并列复式引擎 cross-compound engine总工程师,轮机长 chief engineer密闭排气 closed exhaust修正因子 correction factor吊货索 cargo fall离心式风扇 centrifugal fan软木碰垫 cork fender车辆渡船 car ferry凝汽机 condensing engine顾问工程师 consulting engineer膨胀系数 coeffient of expansion闭口导索器 closed (or canal) fair-leader余隙配合 clearance fit信号旗 code flag绞缆装置 cable hauling gear给煤器 coal feeder摩擦系数 coefficient of friction圆锥规(螺桨壳) cone gauge控制装置 controlling gear重心 center of gravity向心力 centripetal force樱红热 cherry red heat升煤机 coal hoist碳精填料,碳精迫紧 carbon gland (or ring) 錾锤 chipping hammer联合冲动涡轮机 combined impulse turbine 离心力 centrifugal force均力装置 compensating gear挂衣钩 coat hook中心规 center gauge货物装卸装置 cargo gear复合规,涨缩表 compound gauge波形炉膛 corrugated furnace复式压力计 compound pressure gauge爪锤,拔钉锤 claw hammer装煤舱口 coal hatchway (or scuttle)斜肋骨 cant frame捻缝锤 caulking hammer吊货钩 cargo hook帆布软管 convase hose铜锤 copper hammer货舱 cargo hold呼铃指示器 call bell indicator链用铁 chain iron表面硬化 case hardening煤锤 coal hammer周围接头 circumferential joint[汽]缸[衬]套 cylinder liner铜损(电) copper loss吊桶钩 can hook曲柄轴颈 crank journal中线内龙骨 center line keelson锚链舱 chain locker链钩 chain hook海图灯 chart lamp切股毡(frp) chopped strands mat软木垫 cork mat胶结[材]料 cementing material夹箍钩 clip hook同轴输送线(雷达) co-axial transmission line复合冲动涡轮机 compound impulse turbine铸铁 cast iron捻缝铁 chinsing iron电缆收布机(海底电缆) cable picking and lay machine 复合机械 combination machinery塞漏毡,防水垫 collision mat大副 chief mate (or first officer)压缩线 compression line木炭铁 charcoal iron冷却水套 cooling water jacket普通链环 common link吊灯 ceiling lamp二氧化碳冷冻机 carbonic acid (or co?) machine藤床垫 cane shaving mattress渐缩喷嘴 convergent nozzle堡形螺帽 castle nut升降梯 companion ladder货灯 cargo lamp中[心]线 centre line脊索 chine line离心润滑器 centrifugal lubricator定倾中心曲线 curve of metacenter [气]缸油 cylinder-oil控制线,管制线 control line铁芯损失,磁芯损失 core loss椰皮垫 coco mat货油 cargo oil整流[式]马达 commutator motor棕垫 coir mat离心净油机 centrifugal oil purifier周节 circular (or circum- ferential) pitch 装货舷门 cargo port防擦垫 chafing mat复激马达 compound motor冷凝设备 condensing plant压力中心 center of pressure捻缝木槌 caulking mallet容量图 capacity plan侧面结构(图) construction profile锁[紧螺]帽 check (or jam, or lock ) nut棉子油 cotton seed oil房舱乘客 cabin passenger锚链管 chain pipe临界转数 critical number of revolution 连络管,通话筒 communication pipe压缩压力 compression pressure导叶(螺桨) contra propeller无曲轴泵 crankless (or non- crank) pump 碳精迫紧圈 carbon packing ring货油管 cargo oil pipe弦节 chordal pitch心塞 core plug碳精迫紧 carbon packing原油 crude oil软木涂料 cork paint货物装载图 cargo plan巡航距离 cruising range锥头铆钉 conical pointed rivet冷铆 cold riveting幕杆 curtain rod细腰喷嘴 convergent divergent nozzle装饰镜板 cartouche panel循环泵 circulating pump中心冲 center punch冷却管 cooling pipe电缆卷盘 cable reel临界压力 critical pressure货油泵 cargo oil pump离心泵 centrifugal pump埋头铆钉 countersunk (or countersunk head) rivet 木工库 carpenter's store room装煤口 coal port燃烧压力 combustion pressure电缆架 cable rack凸轮滚子 cam roller横割锯 cross cut saw控制室 control room蟹加工船 crab factory ship曲柄泵 crank pump交叉铆[接] cross riveting幕环 curtain ring索具库 cordage room捕蟹母船 crab mother ship连杆 connecting rod短急浪 chopping sea波形外板,波形锅炉壁 corrugated shell木工场 carpenter's shop运河舵 canal rudder环形裂纹 cup shake主力舰 capital ship紧密铆[接] close riveting海防舰 coast defense ship钢筋混凝土船 concrete (or ferro cement) ship 海图架 chart rack并[列]铆[接] chain riveting集流环 collector ring补强环 compensation ring导叶舵 contra rudder静海 calm sea巡航船速 cruising speed限制环 check (or limiting) ring圆锯 circular saw中心轴 center shaft对应速[率](船模试验) corresponding speed 帆布幕 canvas screen曲[柄]轴 crank shaft起重船 crane ship盘簧,螺旋弹簧 coil spring碳钢 carbon steel防松索 check rope色幕(有色玻璃) colour screen货船 cargo ship布缆工作船 cable ship铜工场 coppersmith shop离心分离器 centrifugal separator对轴,副轴 counter shaft包铜 copper sheathing合构船 composite ship凸轮轴 cam shaft控制轴 control shaft牲口船 cattle ship货柜船 container ship铬钒钢 chrome vanadium steel弯曲伸出艏,飞箭式艏 clipper stem循环水过滤器 circulating water strainer强度连续性 continuity of strength控制开关 control switch权宜国籍船 convenient flag ship锚链扣 cable (or chain, or bow) stopper (or controller) 中心线 center tank链工场 chain shop铸钢 cast steel压缩冲程 compression stroke海图桌 chart table建造规范 construction (or detail) specification合约规范 contract specification吊货索 cargo sling电缆插座 cable socket临界转速 critical speed渗碳钢 cemented steel冷轧钢 cold rolled steel电缆舱 cable tank弓形弹簧 coach spring链条用钢 chain steel巡洋舰型艉 cruiser stern压缩试验 compression test抗碎应力 crushing stress压缩温度 compression temperature铬钢 chrome steel冷藏 cold storage密闭式推力[轴]承 closed type thrust bearing [稳度]交叉曲线 cross curve of stability炉灶 cooking stove (or range)最后焊接板列 closing strake抗压强度 compressive strength抗碎强度 crushing strength冷却面 cooling surface补重水柜 compensation tank摄氏温度计 celsius thermometer (or centigrade) 稳度曲线 curve of stability控制站 control station货轮 cargo steamer木工库 carpenter's store压应力 compressive stress推力环滚珠[轴]承 collar thrust ball bearing司令塔 conning tower坩埚钢 crucible steel合成应力 combined stress换向开关 change over switch轧碎试验 crushing test填充阀,充气阀 charge valve军舰,战舰 cambatant vessel上重船 crank vessel (or top heavy ship)黏度系数 coefficient of viscosity冷拉管 cold drawn tube通讯管 communication tube十字阀 cross valve临界速度 critical velocity临界温度 critical temperature凿平与轻敲工具 chipping and peening tool沿海船,近海船 coasting vessel (or coaster)合构船 composite vessel换算表 conversion table柏油,煤焦油 coal tar运河吨位 canal tonnage比流器 current transformer盅形阀 cup valve停汽阀,停供阀 cut-off valve链条试验机 chain testing machine巡航涡轮机 cruising turbine惰轮 cock (or idle) wheel连通阀 communication valve压缩空气阀 compressed air valve控制阀箱 control valve box滑动绞车 crab winch临界扭转振动 critical torsional vibration torsion balance全开阀 clear way valve控制阀 control valve缸阀 cylinder valve国际无线电干扰特别委员会cispr (= international special committee on radio interference)中国验船协会cr (= china corporation register of shipping, r.o.c.)翼门阀 clack valve连续波,等幅电波 continuous wave坩埚钳 crucible tongs变换阀 change over valve加拿大政府规范部 cgsb (= canadian government specification board, canada)舱壁通风器 cabin wall ventilator吊货绞机 cargo winch美国压缩气体协会 cga (= compressed gas association, u.s.a.) 瑞典国家标准csb (= centrala sjukvardsberedningen-sis, sweden)捻缝工具 caulking tool厨具 cooking utensil缓冲阀 cushion valve海防舰艇 coast defense vessel曲柄臂 crank web (or arm)凸轮 cam wheel美国商业标准 cs (= commercial standards, u.s.a.)加拿大标准协会csa (= canadian standards association, canada)空蚀试验槽 cavitation tunnel燃煤船 coal-fired vessel冷凝管 condenser tube止回阀 check valve阻气阀 choke valve定压阀 constant pressure valve烟斗形通风筒 cowl-head ventilator中国国家标准 cns (= chinese national standards, r.o.c.)捷克验船协会 cs (= czechoslovak register of shipping)捷克国家标准 csn (= ceskoslovenskych norem, czekoslovakia) 锥形阀 conical valve货船 cargo vessel柱形阀 cylindrical valve镶齿轮 cog wheel加拿大电机制造商协会cema (= canadian electrical manufacturers association, canada)国际审核电机装备规程委员会cee ( international commission on rules for the approval of electric equipment)起煤绞机 coaling winch意大利电机技士协会cei (= comitato electrotecnico italiano, italy)美国联邦规程法规 cfr (= code of federal regulations, u.s.a.)。
船舶常用英语（二）汇总
船舶常用英语（二）汇总●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●aft er peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batte ries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken d own 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burs t 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●cap stan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●ch ecked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal car rier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damag ed beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doublin g plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine cas ing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friabilit y 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gas ket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping platin g 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersect ion 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●l ap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal s tability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●open ed 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plu g welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment,righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scrap ed 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●sheari ng machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevat ion 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●st eel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stu ffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●th ree-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twis ted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt w elding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。
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设于斗塔内能将从泥斗中倒下的泥土输送到任一舷的井。
5.12 转向副翼 change-over flap
泥井改变疏浚时所挖取泥土流向的装置。
5.13 输送带 converyor
处理疏浚时所挖取泥土的传送带。
5.14 输送带输泥 soil transportation with converyor
挖泥船相关术语
3.1、疏浚 dredging
对挖取物的松散、敛集、输送及处置。
3.2、疏浚点 dredging site
实施挖取或抽取泥土地点。
3.3、挖泥船 drdeger;dredge
5.33 排泥管接岸装置 shore connecting plant
由活络接头、伸缩管、短管节等组成，连接水上管与岸管的装置。具有可伸缩、能左右摆动的特性。
5.34 自浮泥管 dredger's self-floating pipeline
管体外部包扎着浮性材料，并覆以保护层，输泥时管体能浮于水面上的排泥管。
用以移动吸力桥/斗桥并将其固定在既定位置的装置。
3.11 艏吊架 gantry
用来安装斗桥或吸力桥提升装置/斗桥提升装置的悬挂机构的刚性结构。
3.12 卸泥装置 soil discharge installation
将泥土从挖泥船卸掉的装置。
3.13 定位桩装置 spud installtion
4.18 耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction hopper dredger
疏浚时低速航行拖拽装在耙架下端与泥土接触的耙头，搅松泥土，并由泥浆泵将耙头处的泥浆吸入排至泥舱中的自航带泥舱挖泥船。
4.19 对开耙吸挖泥船 split-type trailing suction dredger
用足够长的输送带将疏浚时挖取的泥土输送到排泥区。
5.15 泥舱 hopper
带泥舱挖泥船或泥驳中用来装载输送至排泥区的泥土的舱。
5.16 溢流装置 overplow arrangement
去除水和悬浮泥浆以增加整个泥舱中含泥浓度的装置。
5.17 底排口 bottom discharge openings
将泥土卸入水中的过程。
3.26 卸舱 unloading
将泥舱中的泥土排出舱外的过程。
3.27 泥阱 mud well
设在泥泵下的船体底部用来蓄纳泥浆污水的围壁结构。
3.28 除气装置 gas removal equipment
抽除泥浆泵内由有机物污泥浆产生气体的装置。
3.29 冲水泵 jet water pump
为通过泥门或底阀卸泥而在船体底所开的口。
5.18 泥门启闭装置 door-operating device
用来启闭泥门并保证泥门与底排口密闭的装置。
5.19 对开船体 split hull
带泥舱挖泥船或泥驳中可沿泥舱整个纵向长度开启的船体。
5.20 石块收集器 rock collector
4.22 吸盘挖泥船 dustpan dredger ; hydraulic dustpan suction dredger
在吸泥管前端装有吸盘的吸扬挖泥船.
4.23 斗轮挖泥船 bucket wheel suction dredger
用无底斗轮绞松水下泥土的吸扬挖泥船.
4.24 吹泥船 barge wheel suction dredger
未装推进装置的挖泥船。
3.17 有限推进挖泥船 dredge with limited propulsive capabilities
配备可在疏浚点低速航行的推进装置的非自航挖泥船。
3.18 多用途挖泥船 multi-purpose dredger
以挖泥为主，兼有凿岩、平整、浮油回收等功能的多用途工程船。
提供高压水流冲刷泥土、链斗黏泥或稀释泥驳里的泥浆用的离心式
高压水泵。
3.30 冲水管 jet water spout
接自冲水泵的高压喷水管。
4.1 吸扬挖泥船 suction dredger
利用离心式泥浆泵挖取和在管路中输送泥浆的挖泥船。
泥舱船体由两个半体铰接而成可对开的耙吸挖泥船。
4.20 边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side casting dredger
设有边抛装置，可将挖取的泥浆直接排出舷外的耙吸挖泥船。
4.21 绞吸挖泥船 cutter suction dredger
用挖泥绞刀绞松水下泥土的吸扬挖泥船.
泥舱中的淤泥冲成泥浆的装置。
5.31 环形接头 ball joint
装于两节刚性排泥管间，能做两自由度转动的排泥管密封球形接头。
5.32 伸缩接管 expansion joint ; stuffing box
装于泥浆排出口与船内排泥管连接处，设有水密封填料函，能伸缩的短管节。
4.2 喷射泵挖泥船 jet ejector dredger
用压力水松散、挖取和输送泥浆的挖泥船。
4.3 气力提升挖泥船 air-lift dredger
用压缩空气挖取和输送泥浆的挖泥船。
4.4链斗挖泥船 bucket dredger
用链斗组成的斗链进行挖泥作业的挖泥船。
4.5 正铲挖泥船 dipper dredger
4.10 带泥舱挖泥船 hopper dredger
将泥土储存在泥舱中运至排泥区的自航式挖泥船。可采用倾倒或岸上泵吸的方式来有效的卸下泥土。
4.11 碎石船 rock-breaker
装有疏浚前预处理用的破碎水下岩石设备的船或其它装置。
4.12 落锤式碎石船 rock breaker with powered chisel
在斗臂上装有泥斗，挖泥时泥斗运动方向朝船内的挖泥船。
4.7 抓斗挖泥船 grab dredger
采用一台或多台抓斗机进行挖泥作业的挖泥船。
4.8 拉铲挖泥船 dragline dredger
用拉铲挖土机挖取泥土的挖泥船。
4.9 绞吸挖泥船 cutter suction dredger
用绞刀挖取不同质地土壤的吸扬挖泥船。
5.35 转动弯管 turning gland ; stern turning gland
在船上排泥管末端处，与水上管连接，能做平面转动的填料函式直角弯管。
用链斗挖掘泥土,经破碎冲稀成泥浆,由泥浆泵吸、排泥浆的挖泥船。
5.1 排泥管路 discharge pipeline
挖泥船外部配置的输送泥浆的管道。
5.2 水上排泥管路 floating discharge pipeline
输泥管路中依靠自身浮子或浮筒的支持而浮在水上部分。
5.3 浮筒 pipeline pontoon
用搅松泥土并使其被盆中的水流冲走，即用水流将已搅松或悬浮的泥浆冲走并在较深出沉淀下来的挖泥船。
4.16 河床平整船 bed leveller
用来平整疏浚点Biblioteka 床的船。 4.17 冲吸挖泥船 jetting suction dredger : bed wash out dredger
以高压水冲松泥土，用离心泵吸、排泥浆的挖泥船。
仅靠冲击锤下落时的重力作用来碎石的碎石船。
4.13 动力锤式碎石船 rock breaker with powered chisel
冲击锤在动力作用下碎石的碎石船。
4.14 钻空船 rock drilling vessel
在水下泥土中钻空并在需要时安装炸药的船。
4.15 搅动挖泥船 agitation dredger
3.19 组合式挖泥船 dismountable dredger
由船体及若干设备模块拼装而成的挖泥船。
3.20 定位与移位设备 fixing and moving facility
由锚、绞车、定位桩等组成，挖泥作业时作移动、定位用的设备。
3.21 挖槽 channeling
挖泥机械在河床上开挖出的坑槽。
以高压冲水稀释泥驳中的泥土,由泥浆泵将泥浆输送至排泥区的船.
4.25 吹泥船 river suction dredger
用吸泥管吸盘抽吸河床上沉积泥土的吸扬挖泥船.
4.26 链斗自扬
挖泥船 pump bucket dredger
由工作定位桩、铺助定位桩和提升、下降、定位、固定定位桩的机构组成的装置。
3.14 波浪补给器 swell compensatator
保证挖泥船能在波浪中和不平整海底疏浚点作业的装置。
3.15 自航挖泥船 self-proelled dredge
装有推进装置能独立航行的挖泥船。
3.16 非自航挖泥船 nonself-propelled dredge
输送疏浚时所挖取泥土的自航、拖行或推行的船。
5.8 驳运泥土 soil transportation by barges
疏浚时所挖取并用泥驳输送的泥土。
5.9 溜泥槽 chute
重力输泥时使用的导向槽。
5.10 溜槽输泥 soil transportation by chutes
用足够长的溜泥槽将疏浚进挖取的泥土输送到排泥区。
3.22 挖泥机具 dredging facility
专用于水底挖掘、松土、搅碎、提升等的挖泥船机械设备。
3.23 真空释放阀 vacuum relief valve
装在吸泥船管下端支管上当泥浆泵真空时能自动打开产蝶阀。
3.24 装舱 lading
将泥土装入泥舱的过程。