潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练
2023年潍坊市中考英语试题(词汇应用、阅读表达)解析课件
语篇研读
• 【主题】人与社会范畴 • 【What】本文主要讲述了主人公Roberto 不相信自己的亲叔
2023年潍坊市中考试英语试题 —词汇应用解析
CONTENTS
01\第一部分
原题呈现
03\第三部分
试题命制
02\第二部分
语篇分析
04\第四部分
命题解析
PART ONE
第一部分 （原题呈现）
•B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!”
28. has told 根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形 式，助动词用has，故填has told。
29. sell make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故 填sell。
30. to build 根据“made a project…shops and houses on your land” 可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project，故填to build。
Roberto held the telephone ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani ____34____ (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too ____35____ (disappoint) to feel anything.
潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练
词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?” “I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy‟s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I‟m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I‟m sorry if my staring（盯）at you has made you feel____5____(comfortable),it‟s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very much.”“I‟m very sorry,” replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,” he said.“As I‟m leaving,can you say …Good-bye,grandpa‟ to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answere d the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) for him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
中考英语词汇运用练习题
中考英语词汇应用专练第(1)组l. A bus ____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2. It rained ____ _ last night and the river rose two feet.3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ___ ___ days.4. More people are getting to the importance of environmental protection.5. If you keep learning English every day, you will be to speak it freely.6. Frozen food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze (超市).7. We had a lot of fun (玩)in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the (最近的)station?9. The baby stopped (哭)when his mother gave him an apple.10. Send my best (祝愿)to your parents when you see them.第(2)组1. The radio says it’ll be sunny .2. The little boy is too young to look after .3. Kate often goes shopping with her on Saturday.4. The children are playing happily in the .5. Last week No. 8 Middle School a sports meeting on the playground.6. We will have the ninth celebration for the (回归)of Hong Kong. .7. (记住)to give my best wishes to Mr. Li when you see him.8. Hundreds of people were (受伤)in the train accident.9. There are a lot of tall (楼)in the new city.10. Lin Tao is taller than any (别的)boy in his class.第(3)组1. You have to believe in . That's the secret of success.2. There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is ________ (称作)the happiest place on earth.3. Do you know what your parents ' foods and colors are? (最喜爱的)4. Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its eightieth (诞辰).5. Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few . (小时)第 1 页共 7 页6. Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 (更少的)in the air.7. A journey of a thousand l I begins with the (第一)step.8. Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to (成为)a better reader in English.9. Trees and grass play an important part in (帮助)to improve our environment.10. —Have you watched the dance ―Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy (千手观音)’’?—Yes,it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the dancers’(心脏).第(4)组1.Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?2.The students from America live on the fifth f .3.Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.4.The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.5.Chocolate is u children' s favorite food.6.You may be (担心)if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7.You won’t know the result until you finish (读)the story.8.They played so (认真)that they won the football match.9.Look, the Blacks are planting (树)by the river.10.Everyone should make a contribution to (改善)the environment.第(5)组1. Did you have a (一些)difficulties getting there?2. Let’s go h(徒步旅行)after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6. Madam, before you take the (药), you must look at theinstructions very carefully7. I think English is very useful. Are you (感兴趣)in it?8.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I meta friend of _______(我的).9. -Is your math teacher kind to you?-Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our (同班同学)over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth (围绕)around the sun.第(6)组1. He usually goes swimming at the w .2. As a l , she works to serve readers.3. The more exercise you take, the h you’ll be.4. He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5. LeiFeng w ill al ways live in her students’ hearts no m how long she has been dead .6. Unlike the (天气)in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7. We won’t go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are (邀请).8. Our way of learning English is a lot better than (他们的).9. When I walked into the (厨房), I found the glass he broke on the floor.10. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics(问题)successfully .第(7)组1. Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "Nop ".2. Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3. The boys are busy c the classroom.4. The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6. My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to (我们的).7. Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded (甜美的).8. Everybody knows that Taiwan Island (位于)in the southeast of China?9. –Have you (收到)any letters from him recently?-- Not yet.1 0. -- Would you please not (画)on the wall?--Sorry, I won't do it again.第(8)组1. We are strongly (反对)their pouring dirty water into the river.2. ―Cool ‖is another way of s "wonderful".3. The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4. His sister sings w . She has a pleasant voice.5. We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty-nine.6. It is known to all that "Sudan 1 (苏丹红1号)" does harm to our (健康).7. This is my dictionary. Where is (你的)?8. Can they cook meals all by (他们自己)?9. Too much (作业)is really painful to students.10. Lily told us a surprising (一条)of news.第(9)组1. The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2. The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e .3. If all animals and all people are f to each other, the worldwill be more and more beautifuland wonderful.4. It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5. All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn’t make a good dec ision. At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6. An 8–year –old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec. 26 tsunami(海啸). In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephant’s shoulders(肩膀)but the animal carried the girl to (安全).7. Please tell them to finish (做)their homework on time .8. We often (听见)her sing the pop songs .9. My friends and I (观看)the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon .10. English is so (有用的)that it is learned all over the world .第(10)组1. I went over what I had w again and again.2. Are you excited about g to Beijing?3. I think this p of shoes is more comfortable4. Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home.5. Thousands of people died d the tsunami(海啸).6.The boy (名叫)Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard (有人)singing Peking Opera on thebank.8. These are too expensive. Have you got anything (更便宜的)?9.She told me that she had those photos (拍照)on the Great Wall .10.First of all, fill in your personal information in the (表格)please .第(11)组1. Don’t you think that was an e basketball match?2. Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3. When I got home y , I realized I left my key at the cinema.4. Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5. There are many good p in their team.6. He was so excited that he kept talking the (整个)morning .7. He didn’t feel well, and he played very badly during th e(比赛).8. We are students. It is our (责任)study hard.9. This math problem isn’t (难). I’m sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday (聚会).第(12)组1. A pet can help a person feel less l .2. They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves.3. The t (感激的)mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5. In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6. We cannot decide (谁)should open the present first .7. What ab out being a children’s doctor when you (长大)up ?8. Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much (更好.9.It is very (危险的)to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't (想)to go to a new place.第(13)组1. She wants to become a writer in the f .2. My school is about fifteen minutes' w .3. When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y (年轻)man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green.5. Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6. I'll phone you as soon as I (到)to Beijing.7. Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. It's (制作)of bamboo and wool.8. As (平常)I got up at 6:15 this morning.。
(潍坊地区)中考英语总复习题型突破题型五词汇应用试题
潍坊题型五词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
(一)(2016·潍坊中考)Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, p eople should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean) that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(二)(2015·潍坊中考)Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, heis always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(三)(2014·潍坊中考)It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(四)(2013·潍坊中考)Today many Chinese people wants t o improve their English in different ways. 1 (recent), twentyfour young singers from all over China 2 (enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the si ngers sang very clearly and looked 3 (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time, they were able 5 (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the 6 (men) competition was a 40yearold man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19yearold girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were 8 (good) than the other singers. Jian gmei, the winner of the women's said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.This kind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's a good idea to have fun with English.Maybe you 10 (hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 (learn) English.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find) a good way to learn English better.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(五)(2017·金华中考改编)A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grownups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 11 (final)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile 12 (man)．1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(六)Bikesharing riders in Eastern China Jinan city 1 (be) now the fastest bikers with an average of 6. 2 2 (minute) per kilometre, a r eport said on Wednesday.The White Paper of Shared Bikes and City Development, the first of 3 (it) kind, was released by the Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning&Design Institute and bikesharing startup Mobike.The report 4 (base) on 100，000 questionnaires(调查问卷) and oneyear big data that Mobike collected from its bike users in 36 major cities. The report 5 (show) that Haikou, a famous tourist city, rides farthest for an average of 2. 8 kilometres per ride, while Shanghai rides the 6 (short) distances for an average 1. 8 kilometres. Riding habits reveal cities' diverse characteristics. Beijing 7 (see) the earliest risers with rides peaking in the morning, while 8 (sleep) city Shenzhen 9 (have) the most ride rs at midnight and early hours. Chengdu users like 10 (go) to recreational spots(娱乐场所), while Wuhan riders are frequent 11 (visit) to libraries. The report reveals that about one third of users ride for fun and exercise, and one 12 (five) of riders use bikes for commuting.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(七)(2016·泰州中考改编)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1 (energetic). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health 10 (problem). Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 11 (weigh) and improve their health. So many peop le are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 12 (different) right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(八)Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know whatfuture 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, wemust treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ”Then what is time? Time is something that can't 3 (see) ortouched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. Weoften say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work 9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the 11 (good) use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you 12 (regret) tomorrow.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(九)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 1 (happen) in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that we only have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once aday with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the 10 (large) number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and 12 (much) Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.参考答案(一)1．are brought 2. healthier 3. having 4. get5．carefully 6. to eat 7. better 8. tomatoes9．(had) appeared 10. unknown 11. has done12．means(二)1．thinnest 2. is called 3. unhappy 4. men's5．to do 6. training 7. came 8. them9．Suddenly 10. third 11. hard 12. cheering(三)1．be required 2. join 3. includes 4. called5．doing 6. better 7. to do 8. kinds9．impossible 10. usual 11. have protected12．themselves(四)1．Recently 2. entered 3. comfortable 4. first5．to sing 6. men's 7. them 8. better9．to speak 10. have heard 11. learning12．will find(五)1．eighteenth 2. unusual 3. its 4. to become5．named 6. are told 7. braver 8. will cause9．Surprisingly 10. most painful 11. finally12．men(六)1．are 2. minutes 3. its 4. is based 5. shows 6. shortest 7. sees 8. sleepless 9. has10．to g o/going 11. visitors 12. fifth(七)1．energy 2. relaxed 3. healthy 4. ways5．choice 6. to exercise 7. especially8．makes 9. western 10. problems 11. weight12．difference(八)1．really 2. saying 3. be seen 4. passing5．valuable 6. spent 7. priceless 8. Grasping9．hard 10. our 11. best 12. will regret(九)1．happening 2. carefully 3. minutes 4. be found5．different 6. fewer 7. are published 8. reading9．interested 10. largest 11. readers 12. many。
(潍坊地区)中考英语总复习题型突破题型五词汇应用试题
潍坊题型五词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
(一)(2016·潍坊中考)Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean) that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(二)(2015·潍坊中考)Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(三)(2014·潍坊中考)It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1(require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(四)(2013·潍坊中考)Today many Chinese people wants t o improve their English in different ways. 1 (recent), twentyfo ur young singers from all over China 2 (enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the si ngers sang very clearly and looked 3 (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time, they were able 5 (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the 6 (men) competition was a 40yearold man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19yearold girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were 8 (good) than the other singers. Jian gmei, the winner of the women's said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.This kind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's a good idea to have fun with English.Maybe you 10 (hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 (learn) English.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find) a good way to learn English better.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(五)(2017·金华中考改编)A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grownups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and7 (brave) because the ceremony8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent.9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 11 (final)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile 12 (man)．1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(六)Bikesharing riders in Eastern China Jinan city 1 (be) now the fastest bikers with an average of 6. 2 2 (minute) per kilometre, a r eport said on Wednesday.The White Paper of Shared Bikes and City Development, the first of 3 (it) kind, was released by the Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning&Design Institute and b ikesharing startup Mobike.The report 4 (base) on 100，000 questionnaires(调查问卷) and oneyear big data that Mobike collected from its bike users in 36 major cities. The report 5 (show) that Haikou, a famous tourist city, rides farthest for an average of 2. 8 kilometres per ride, while Shanghai rides the 6 (short) distances for an average 1. 8 kilometres. Riding habits reveal cities' diverse characteristics. Beijing 7 (see) the earliest risers with rides peaking in the morning, while 8 (sleep) city Shenzhen 9 (have) the most ride rs at midnight and early hours. Chengdu users like 10 (go) to recreational spots(娱乐场所), while Wuhan riders are frequent 11 (visit) to libraries. The report reveals that about one third of users ride for fun and exercise, and one 12 (five) of riders use bikes for commuting.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(七)(2016·泰州中考改编)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1 (energetic). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health 10 (problem). Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 11 (weigh) and improve their health. So many peop le are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 12(different) right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(八)Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Thenwhat is time? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, butwe feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Timeis money”， but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work 9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the 11 (good) use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you 12 (regret) tomorrow.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(九)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 1 (happen) in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that we only have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the 10 (large) number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and 12 (much) Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.参考答案(一)1．are brought 2. healthier 3. having 4. get5．carefully 6. to eat 7. better 8. tomatoes9．(had) appeared 10. unknown 11. has done12．means(二)1．thinnest 2. is called 3. unhappy 4. men's5．to do 6. training 7. came 8. them9．Suddenly 10. third 11. hard 12. cheering(三)1．be required 2. join 3. includes 4. called5．doing 6. better 7. to do 8. kinds9．impossible 10. usual 11. have protected12．themselves(四)1．Recently 2. entered 3. comfortable 4. first5．to sing 6. men's 7. them 8. better9．to speak 10. have heard 11. learning12．will find(五)1．eighteenth 2. unusual 3. its 4. to become5．named 6. are told 7. braver 8. will cause9．Surprisingly 10. most painful 11. finally12．men(六)1．are 2. minutes 3. its 4. is based 5. shows 6. shortest 7. sees8. sleepless 9. has10．to g o/going 11. visitors 12. fifth(七) 1．energy 2. relaxed 3. healthy 4. ways5．choice 6. to exercise 7. especially8．makes 9. western 10. problems 11. weight 12．difference(八) 1．really 2. saying 3. be seen 4. passing 5．valuable 6. spent 7. priceless 8. Grasping 9．hard 10. our 11. best 12. will regret(九) 1．happening 2. carefully 3. minutes 4. be found 5．different 6. fewer 7. are published 8. reading 9．interested 10. largest 11. readers 12. many。
中考零距离山东省潍坊市中考英语专题复习五 词汇应用(含解析) 外研版
词汇应用在初中英语学业水平考试中，词汇应用是英语测试中的一种必考题型，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力，具有一定的灵活性和综合性。
在做题时考生要了解短文大意及相关的语境，然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。
考点2016 2015 20142013名词单复数及所有格1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (所有格)词性转换1次(n. -adv. ) 3次(adj. -adv. ，adv. 不变，基-序)1次(adv. -adj. )3次(adj. -adv. ，n. -adj. ，基-序)动词时态、语态1次(语态) 2次(时态)1次(语态) 1次(时态)1次(时态) 1次(语态)3次 (时态)动词短语搭配1次2次2次代词1次1次1次形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2次 (比较级) 1次 (最高级) 1次 (比较级) 1次 (比较级)非谓语动词3次2次2次1次形容词变反义词1次1次1次第三人称单数1次1次纵观近几年来的词汇应用题，我们会发现有以下几个特点：1. 动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2. 可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词之间的转换等是常考的内容。
3. 非谓语动词的考查近三年受到青睐。
2016年考查了介词+doing；make sb. do和动词不定式三种形式。
在今后的复习中，要加强基础语法知识的背诵。
词汇应用题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力。
近几年中考词汇应用的命题有以下趋势：1. 更加注重对学生综合能力的考查，要求考生联系上下文，在准确理解全文大意的基础上用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
2. 命题更加贴近生活，同时渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。
大部分地区的考题都涉及了当前社会比较关注的话题：“光盘行动”、文明城市、交通安全、饮食健康、热点人物和青少年梦想等。
潍坊市中考词汇运用2
（三）Long long ago , two brothers decided to dig a big hole behind their house . As they 1 (dig), some young men stopped 2 (watch). “What are you doing?” asked one of the young men .“We want to dig a hole all the way through th e earth!” one of the brothers 3 (reply). The young men began to laugh at them. They told them that their plan was quite silly and digging a hole all the way through the earth was 4 (possible).After some 5 (time)，one of the brothers picked up a jar 6 (fill)with gold coins and then a bottle of different 7 (kind) of seeds which made their yard a beautiful garden later on. He showed the amazing things to others. Everyone was shocked. Then he said 8 (confident),“Even if we can’t dig th rough the earth , look at what we 9 (find) along the way!”Their goal was too difficult to reach, but it did get them to dig . Not every goal 10 (reach)at last. But when you can’t get to your goal , perhaps you can say to 11 (you)，“So many great things have come into my life while I was doing something．’’It is in the digging that life is lived．And there is 12 (much) joy in the journey, sometimes than in the end.1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.11. 12.。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
2020潍坊中考二轮复习词汇应用专练带答案
词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might se e similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to th e dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fis h.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, accordi ng to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I d on’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is time? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experi ence with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s g o out in the yard and fill。
2023年山东中考英语词汇应用真题
2023年山东中考英语 词汇应用真题 一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs andrabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
初中英语 潍坊中考二轮复习词汇应用专练带答案
词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re no t only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill。
潍坊市五年中考梳理——词汇应用
潍坊市中考英语秒杀绝技——词汇应用篇
纵观整个考试题型设置，我们发现考试的依据仍然是《义务教育课程标准》所规定的分级目标及标准，其中变化最大的是词汇应用，需要积极应对。
词汇应用，即考查词汇在具体语境中的运用。
主要考查具体词汇及语法知识在语篇中的综合运用情况，词汇应用的考查范围包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等的变化形式和灵活运用等。
此要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要具有一定的阅读理解能力。
通过对潍坊市三年中考词汇应用题型的梳理，我们发现，考查频率如下：
做题时一般采取如下三步骤：
一、明确句意和词意、词性及担当的句子成分；
二、寻找关键词、词组或固定搭配；
三、复读全句，检查确认。
掌握了词汇应用的规律，一定会大大提高准确率，快快练起来。
潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练(1)(20200531110125)
词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?”“I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy?s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?” As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I?m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I?msorry if my staring（盯）at you has made youfeel____5____(comfortable),it?s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very m uch.”“I?m very sorry,”replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,”he said.“As I?m leaving,can you say ,Good-bye,grandpa?to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answered the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) f or him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
山东省潍坊市中考英语题库-章节题库-词汇应用【圣才出品】
第六章词汇应用Passage1Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago,a81my friend David worked day and night,he was still not rich.One day,when he arrived h82after work,he found his3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper.He thought she was w83money and became angry with her.He even p84his daughter by beating her.However,the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said,“This is for you,Daddy.Merry Christmas!”He was embarrassed(尴尬)by his overreaction(过激反应),but he became angry a85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her,“Don’t you know that when you give someone a present,there should be s86inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t87in her eyes and said,“Oh,Daddy.I blew kisses in the box.I filled it with my l88.All for you,Daddy.”The father was very surprised.He put his arms around his little girl,and said s 89to ter,David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years.When he was discouraged(情绪低落),he would take out an imaginary(想像的)kiss from the box and r90the love of the child.【答案及解析】81.although根据下文的“他仍然不富裕”可知此处表示让步，故填although“尽管”。
中考英语总复习 题型突破 聚焦潍坊 题型五 词汇应用试题
词汇应用(2017·潍坊中考)五、词汇应用(共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分)阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
In my life, a person who has in fluenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I'll tell you about his story. My father is in his (1)________(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He (2)________(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything (3)________(usual) about him until you learn more. He works (4)________(care) all the time, so he (5)________(respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and help ful. He has fun (6)________(talk) with old people. He gave our TV t o a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he (7)________(give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we (8)________(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough (9)________(sav e) over 70 lives. He ha s also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his (10)________(die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be(11)________(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than(12)________(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.参考答案1．fifties 句意：我父亲五十来岁。
2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语专项训练(真题改编)—词汇运用
中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（10分）Do you often do housework at home？Would you like 1.__________(do) it？A new study says if you do housework at an early age，you 2.__________(have) a wonderful life later.You can learn a lot from doing housework.While 3.__________(do) housework，you can learn to prepare meals，do cleaning，and keep a garden. 4.(this) skills will help you in your future life.Doing housework will help you learn such skills as communicating with others and 5.___________(work) in a team.When you take part in your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family 6.(certain) everyone in the "team" of the family must do his share.7.__________(do) housework can also make you 8.__________(grow) as a person and build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing will make a big 9.(different). And the 10. ___________(early) you start to do housework，the better your future will be.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
山东省潍坊市近3年词汇应用 原卷板本
山东省潍坊市近3年词汇应用2021年四、语法填空I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 26 (go).When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted, “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...”“What!” she cried, 27 (look) at me in great surprise.“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 28 (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk...”I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 29 (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 30 (comfort) bed.Several days 31 (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the 32 (bad) boy in the world,” he said 33 (angry). “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 34 (punish)!”Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 35 (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I’ll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!”2022年四、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
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词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?” “I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy‟s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I‟m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I‟m sorry if my staring（盯）at you has made you feel____5____(comfortable),it‟s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very much.”“I‟m very sorry,” replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,” he said.“As I‟m leaving,can you say …Good-bye,grandpa‟ to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answere d the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) for him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
A group of Americans who taught English in other ___2___(country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always___3___( possible)，even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”。
On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought peopleweren't__4____ (pay) any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say___5____( something). Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her：She __6__ (raise)her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means ”yes“。
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was______7__(know) for its cabbage. She asked the __8___(wait)，“Do，you have cabbage today？”He___9___( nod) his head. Jan waited，but the cabbage never came. In that country，a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After ___10___(explain) something in class，he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not______11_____(understood)，so he explained again. When he asked again，they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways ____12_____(depend) on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”。
(四)On a cold winter afternoon, Susan____1___（walk）home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired.,as she was carrying her_____2___( shop) bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poorman ___3 ____(walk) in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin (箱) and started looking through it.Susan suddenly ______4__(feel) sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked upin _____5____(surprise) and took what she gave him.A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, "Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit . This is my___6____( daughter) lucky day. Thank you, girl." Then he went away ,______7____(sing) a song.Just then, Susan understood what the ___8____(say) "Giving is getting" really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by ____9___(show) kindness.___10___(give) sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's____11____( happy) at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance_____12___(help) others.（五）___1___(do)homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，___2___(plan) the time and doing the ___3___(duty)．But some children don't like to complete the work．Why? There are some reasons．Some children feel it is very difficult __4___( do) their homework，because they can't understand their teacher___5___( clear)，and cannot follow their teacher's teaching process （过程）．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．But some children's intelligence is normal．They are even___6___( clever)．but they don't listen to the teacher___7___( careful)．It is hard for them___8___(sit) well and pay attention to anything．It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training___9___( help) the children．Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends on the teacher who___10___( teach) them．So every teacher should be___11___( help) and kind．It can make children___12___(love) you and the subject you teach．So they can do their homework happily．（六）How many times have you told ___1____(you) that you can't do something? Well, probably you can do it．Mary was eleven years old and she had something ___2___(serious) wrong with her nervous system (神经系统).She was not able to___3___( walk). In fact, she could___4___ (hard) move. Though she believed that she had a good chance ___5___( get) well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after___6___( get) this disease. The little girl didn't give up after she heard this. When she ___7___(lie) in her hospital bed,she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.She___9___(send) to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her___10___( imagine) that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there,doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully.One day, as she was imagining her legs___11___( movie) again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened:the bed began to move! "Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was ___12___(frighten). They were crying, rushing for___13___( safe). And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she's back in schoo1. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?（七）Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him___1___(play). But one night, a lady asked him ___2___( sing) a song."I don't sing," said the man. But the lady told the waiter,"I'm tired of ___3___(listen) to the piano. I want the___4___( play) to sing!"The waiter ___5___(shout) across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!" So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the___6___(one) time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sungso___7___( beautiful)!He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of ___8___(he)life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on___9___( work) hard and became one of the best-known ___10___(sing)in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be ___11___(good)than you think. With hard work, most skills can___12___(improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.。