初中英语的句子结构最新整理版.ppt

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初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解ppt课件

初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解ppt课件

双宾语
5. Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year. 6. Tom is reading a book . ☆ She enjoys collecting stamps .
名词充当宾语
动名词短语 13
定语
1. We all like interesting stories.
week. ❖ 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
6
表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动 词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征, 属性或状态。
❖ 1)Wang’s father is a doctor.
❖ 2) He is always careless.
❖ 3) The basketball match is on.
We usually get up at 6 o’clock. 时间状语 There is a cat behind the door. 地点状语 I found a purse on the floor. 地点状语 The next day we did a lot of washing. 时间状语 Because of bad weather, we put off the match.
❖ 4) All the pupils are on the playground now.
❖ 5) Our aim is to win more medals.
❖ 6) His work is teaching French.
❖ 7) The question is who can really repair the
8
状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、 方向、程度、目的等。

初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT)

初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT)
5.Jenny can sing the song.( √)
6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( )
7.Are you reading newspapers?( )
8.I am going home. ( )

4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)常用的及物动词有: call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等. 例句: We selected John our monitor .
( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
( )14.We painted the wall white .
( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him .
( )16.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.
1.I didin’t like tigers.( )√ 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( √)
3.I read my son a story every night.( )
4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/312021/8/31Tuesday, August 31, 2021 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/318/31/2021 7:55:41 AM 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/31Aug-2131-Aug-21 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/31Tuesday, August 31, 2021

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

AB C
D
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
ABC
D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
AB C
D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
主 表 宾 定 状 宾补
1) 主语(subject) 句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
名词,主格代词 ,动词不定式,动名词或从句
I like football. The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语(predicate) 说明主语的动作或状态。由 动词 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
I am very sorry. We often help him. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . (从句作时间状语)
八大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 同位语
十大词类
冠词 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动名词 动词不定式 分词
5) 宾补(objective complement) 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语(attributive) 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.

英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

同位语
同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代 词或名词短语对前者加以说明的成分,近 乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. We all are students.
Carol , an American teacher, will come to our school.
1 We made the baby laugh./happy. 2 I heard him sing. 3 I saw him dance. 4 I found the book interesting. 5 We call him Tom. 6 His father named him Tom.(叫, 称呼)
2 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)
系动词 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类: become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel seem
1 2 3 4
He is a student That sounds good. The apple tastes sweet They become rich.
2 He often helps me.(代词) 3 He likes to watch TV. 4 He likes watching TV.
宾语补足语
英语中有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整 的意思,还必须在宾语的后面加上宾语补 足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。复合宾语表达 对的意思相当于一个句子的意思。
英语句子成分及基本结构
(一)句子成分的定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子 成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足 语和同位语。

英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。 动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的 构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如 :He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词 原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He can speak English.
状语种类如下
1 We arrived at Shanghai at six yesterday.(地 点状语)(时间状语) 2 She didn’t go to the party because of the rain.(原因状语) 3 Mr Smith lives in America.(地点状语) 4 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语) 5 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.( 结果状语)
英语句子成分及基本结构
(一)句子成分的定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子 成分有主要成分和次要成分;
主要成分有主语和谓语;
次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足 语和同位语。
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,一般位于句首。
1 The room is very clean.
3 We saw him play soccer. (不定式) 4 We found math difficult.(形容词)
5 Mom makes me studying定语。定语 可由以下等成分表示:

初中英语句子结构_ppt

初中英语句子结构_ppt

系动词:1. “是”和“…起来”
你记住了吗?
be / seem/ look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel/
• 2. 保持、仍然 remain/ stay/ keep/get • 3. 变得,成为
turn/ become turn (物体变得); become (人变成)
基本句型 三
2) 地点状语从句 Put it where you found it. Sit down wherever you like.
常用的关联词有:where, wherever, anywhere
3) 原因状语从句 As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
★ 句子成份: 主· 谓· 宾· 表 定· 状· 补
Members of sentence:
S --- subject 主·
P --- predicative 表 O --- object
The(black) bike is mine.
说明1:当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 说明2:不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten.
常用的关联词有:though, although, if even if, even though,

初中英语句子结构课件

初中英语句子结构课件
❖ I forgot returning the book to him. ❖ (书已还给他了)

除了bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词:
feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
He sent the novel to William yesterday.
For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如:
She bought a gift for her mother. ❖ (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:
(宾语从句)
❖ 宾语种类:
❖ (1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please.
To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如:
The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor.

英语句子成分和结构(课堂PPT)

英语句子成分和结构(课堂PPT)
9
七. 宾语补足语
英语中有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必 须在宾语后加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。
主要用来说明宾语的特征、状态或身份,主要由形容词 、
名词、副词、介词短语、分词等充当.
E.g. We must keep it a secret.
名词
We try to make our country strong. 形容词
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
My first idea was that you should hide your
feelings.
句子
5
四. 宾语 The Object
表示动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者. 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充
当,和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”。 一般在谓语之后。
E.g. He likes Chinese.
I got up early and bought thirty cards. 主谓 状 连 谓 定 宾
13
五种基本句子结构:
1. 主语+系动词+表语 (主系表) 2. 主语+不及物动词+(其他成分) (主谓) 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 (主谓宾) 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补

英语句子结构分析ppt

英语句子结构分析ppt
02
question
03
There is a boy there.
04
(那儿有一个男孩。)
05
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
1
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\'
2
The boy needs a pen very much. /男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother. /男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置) The boy really needs a pen. /男孩真的需要一支钢笔。(不确定程度状语置于动词之前) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen. /男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
/你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
/参加游戏的男孩有五个。

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

宾语补足语(complement of object)
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语 以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子 的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型 为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾 补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不 定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
• His father named him Dongming.(名词)
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语 +宾补)(SVOC)
They painted their boat white.(形容词)
Let the fresh air in.(副词)
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. (不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.
Our teacher of English is an American.
(名词)
Is it yours? (代词) The weather has turned cold. (形容词) The speech is exciting. (分词) Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)
和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
简单句的五种基本句型
1主语+不及物动词:( S V) We work. She came. My head aches. The bell rang.

初中英语句子结构_ppt

初中英语句子结构_ppt

The(black) bike is mine.
说明1:当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 说明2:不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten.
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2) 表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go,等 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
宾·
Attri.---attribute 定·
Adv.--- adverb
状·
Oc --- object complement 补
1) 主语(subject) 句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由 名词,主格代词 担任,常置于句首。 ,动词不定式,动名词 或从句 I like football.
The boy needs a pen.
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,
都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,
必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意
思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S │V(及物动词)│ O(宾语)
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. He │has refused │to help them.

英语-句子成分句子结构(ppt34张)精选全文完整版

英语-句子成分句子结构(ppt34张)精选全文完整版

2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
(二)英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表
The apples tasted sweet.
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
(二)英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表 谓语:系动词
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
系动词分类
感官系动词
主要有: look,feel, smell, sound, taste
表状态系动词
be动词:is/am / are was /were…
(look , seem, appear “看起来像”)
变化系动词
保持系动词
表示主语继续或保持一种状 况或态度:keep, remain, stay
这些系动词表示主语变成什
4
么样主要有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,等
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句 作业:分析下列句子的基本结构
9. His job is to train swimmers. 10. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 11. There is going to be an American film tonight. 12. His wish is to become a scientist. 13. Do you have anything else to say? 14. Would you please tell me your address? 15. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 16. The sun was shining.

初中英语句子结构和句子成分讲解27页PPT

初中英语句子结构和句子成分讲解27页PPT

谢谢!
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ,而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸,生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业,需 要决心 ,能力 ,组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍Fra bibliotek不 朽。——乔 特
1、不要轻言放弃,否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人,常是愿意 去做,并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船,从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔.卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
初中英语句子结构和句子成分讲解 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美,我宁愿选择无悔,不管来生多么美丽,我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆,我不求天长地久的美景,我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
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