【教育学习文章】高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点讲解
Unit 4Earthquakes知识点讲解一：重点单词1. burst vi. & vt. (burst, burst)（使某物）爆炸；胀破；爆破I’ve eaten so much I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。
短语：（1）burst in/into (a room, etc. )突然进入（房间等）All of them burst into laughter/tears/song.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。
The police burst in/into the room and arrested that gang.警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。
（2）burst out doing. . .突然开始做某事All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。
2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震过后全城到处都是颓垣断壁。
His career is/lies in ruins.他的事业已完全失败。
3. injure vt.伤害，损害，受伤She was badly injured in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。
harm, hurt, injure & wound:a.harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情；b.hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；c.injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；d.wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
The robber______________ him with a knife.A. harmedB. hurtC. injuredD. wounded 答案：D4. destroy vt. to break to pieces; to make useless; to put an end to摧毁；毁坏；破坏The fire destroyed all my books.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
高中英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes语言点讲解
扩 展
扩 展
他们坚决要求提高工资
They insisted on raising salaries
rise 与 raise 上升，提高 The price of tomatoes has _________(rise,raise) rose recently. raised The price of the tomatoes has been ____ (rise,raise)recently. raised He ____ (rise,raise)the child from the ground rose The child ____(rise,raise) from the ground.
口头翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到od news,he was too nervous to speak.
They are making the record right now
翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说 He is writing a novel right now. 现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活 Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
Too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。 I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点回顾
当门再次被推开时,他冲了出去。
2.at an end 结束;终结
at the end of 在……末，在……的尽头
b末终为于止，不迟于……
come to an end 结束 bring/put sth.to an end (使)结束;终结 Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.我
重点回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst in/into 闯进
burst out crying / laughing 突然哭泣/大笑起来 burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来
He burst out as the door was pushed open again.
们想寻找一幢更大但更便宜的房子的事终于有了结果。
3.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
be / lie in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes 知识点甄选
高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes 知识点（优选.)Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment2. rise vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risenraise vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raisedarise vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose--arisen4. burst : 爆发burst into + n. 突然……起来burst out + doing 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing5. be at an end 结束，终结at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
6. cut across 横穿，跨越 cut in v.插嘴, 插入,cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气 cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于lay—laid—laid —laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置 vi.下蛋, 打赌ruin /destroy /damage/ injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。
课本单元讲解：必修一Unit4Earthquakes
课本单元讲解：必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅠ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事 (抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes知识要点
Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no timeHe is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)There appears/seems to have been a mistake.=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.(2) The war was finally at an end.at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像He looks as if he has known the secret.The man speaks English as if he were an American.7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations on sth.8. be proud of 以……为自豪。
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes知识点 1
Unit4 Earthquakes知识点1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Reading(读）检查课文的朗读Step2 学习课文语言点本节课主要学习Unit 4 的语言点，内容比较多，但都是高考常出现的内容，希望同学们多用点功、多用点心记住。
看谁能够是出类拔萃的学生，是大家学习的榜样。
1.happen to do..=It happens that .碰巧做某事I happened to be out when he called.=It happened that Iwas out when he called.sth.happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?发生了什么事？2.have a class discussion进行班级讨论3.right away立刻=at once=immediately4.in the countryside of Hubei在湖北农村5.A smelly gas came out of the cracks ......从裂缝里冒出Mice ran out of the fields .............. 从田地里跑出Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 鱼从鱼池和池塘里跳出out ofHe looked out of the window and saw Ann.往窗外望He lives two miles out of the city.在…….. 之外The basket is made out of bamboo.由……. 作成Out of anxiety, he did that.由于… 原因6. think little of .....小看，轻视He always think little of what others say.他从来不把别人的话当回事。
人教版英语高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理
人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理一、训练导入I、考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1、earthquake ( )2、burst（)3、million( ）4、event（)5、nation（）6、steam( )7、ruin（)8、injure( )9、destroy( ）10、shock( )11、rescue( ）12、trap（）13、bury( )14、damage( )15、judge( )II、核心短语1、right ____________ 立刻，马上2、____________ an end 结束;终结3、dig ___________ 掘出;发现4、think ___________ of 考虑的少，满不在乎5、lose ___________ 失去希望6、be ___________ in 被困在7、in ___________ 严重受损;破败不堪8、a (great) ____________ of 许多;大量的9、tens of _____________ of 数以万计的10、be ____________ of 以……而自豪11、run out ____________ 用完, 从……跑出12、_____________ if 好像13、fall _____________ 倒塌14、_____________ train 乘火车15、act ____________ 表演16、give ___________ 用完,发布17、quite ___________ few 颇多18、put ___________ shelters 搭建避难所19、___________ that special day 在那个特殊的日子20、get away ___________ 离开……二、知识精讲I、重点词汇1、burst v、&n、爆裂，爆发，突然破裂[典例］1)、The red balloon suddenly burst、那个红色的气球突然爆了.2)、The police burst through the door、警察破门而入。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高考英语 经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修1
高考英语经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修1要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
高一英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes_单元复习(精心整理)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇1. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（1）burst v. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发Water pipes often burst in cold weather.The red balloon suddenly burst.v. 猛冲；突然...起来。
常见搭配：①burst in 闯入①burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来=burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来①burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支When we were chatting in the room, he burst in.（2）n. 突然破裂；爆发。
常见搭配：at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发拓展：be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)完成句子：(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us ata loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。
(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。
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高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知
识点总结
高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes知识点总结
Unit4Earthquakes
1.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻
2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…
③Thereseems/appears…
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.
2.inruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen destroyed.
5.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于
6.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天
7.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事
inturn依次地，轮流地
8.beshockedat对……感到震惊
9.beproudof以……为自豪
10.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢
11.withoutwarning毫无预兆
12.nextto紧接着，相邻，次于
13.getawayfrom…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hitareas灾区
15.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseit isonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveac onversationwithsomebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.Itisbelievedthat人们认为…
17.holdup举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.makeup弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.betrappedin被困于…
20.Itissaidthat…据说...
21.befixedto…被固定到……
22.betiedto…被绑在……
Unit5Nelsonmandela—amodernhero
1.devotes…todoing奉于
2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.befreefrom免于，不受
5.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.thefirstmantodo第一个…的人
7.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofm ylife.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.becomeoutofwork.失业
10.hopethat…/todo
11.assoonasIcould尽快，马上
12.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoaccept wewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.asamatteroffact事实上
15.blowup爆炸,打气
16.beequalto和…平等
17.introuble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.bewillingtodosth.愿意，乐于
19.turnto变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turntosbforhelp向某人求助
20.loseheart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escapefrom逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.shouldhavedone本应做而未做
needn’thavedone本不需要做而做了
can’thavedone过去不可能做过
musthavedone对过去的肯定推测
23.passtheexam.通过考试
24.bebettereducated受到良好教育
etopower执政
26.beproudtodosth.beproudofsth为…而自豪
27.setup创立，建立，架起，建造
Thecompanywassetuptenyearsago.公司是十年前建立
的。
28.besentencedto…被判处……
29.Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat你认为那怎么样?
30.tomyunderstanding按我的理解tomyopinion
31.beacceptedby…被……录取、接受
32.diefrom死于…dieof死于…
33.underway正在进行
34.pointofview观点
petewith…与……竞争
36.advisev.
advise+n./pron.advise+doingadvisesb.todosth.
advise+that从句
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如：weforbidsmokinghere.
weforbidyoutosmokehere.。