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英语国际音标表最新版48个-最新的音标表

英语国际音标表最新版48个-最新的音标表

英语国际音标表最新版48个-最新的音标表国际音标是国际上使用的描述语言音素的符号系统。

最新的英语国际音标表使用48个符号来表示英语语音中所有音素及其变音的细节。

本文将为读者详细介绍这些符号及其含义。

元音:1. /i/ - 长尖音 i(bee)、短尖音ɪ(bit)2. /ɛ/ - 开前不圆唇短音ɛ(bet)3. /æ/ - 前开不圆唇短音æ(bat)4. /ə/ - 中央元音/中性元音ə(a bracket)5. /ʌ/ - 中央不圆唇短音ʌ(cut)6. /u/ - 长圆唇音u(too)、短圆唇音ʊ(book)7. /ɔ/ - 开后圆唇短音ɔ(bought)、开后不圆唇短音ɒ(lot)8. /ɑ/ - 开后不圆唇音ɑ(father)9. /eɪ/ - 长开前音dʒeɪ(day)10. /aɪ/ - 长开前不圆唇音aɪ(hi)11. /ɔɪ/ - 开后圆唇滑音ɔɪ(boy)12. /aʊ/ - 长开后不圆唇音aʊ(now)13. /ɪə/ - 前不圆唇短音转开口ɪə(near)14. /eə/ - 长开前不圆唇短音转开口eə(hare)15. /ʊə/ - 缩短前音转开口ʊə(tour)辅音:16. /p/ - 爆破音p(pat)17. /b/ - 浊辅音b(bat)18. /t/ - 爆破音t(top)19. /d/ - 浊辅音d(dock)20. /k/ - 爆破音k(cup)21. /g/ - 浊辅音g(gap)22. /f/ - 非激音唇齿音f(fan)23. /v/ - 非激音唇齿浊音v(vat)24. /θ/ - 后齿齿擦音θ(thin)25. /ð/ - 后齿齿擦浊音ð(then)26. /s/ - 前齿齿擦音s(sat)27. /z/ - 前齿齿擦浊音z(zip)28. /ʃ/ - 前后混淆唇齿音ʃ(she)29. /ʒ/ - 前后混淆唇齿浊音ʒ(measure)30. /h/ - 喉塞音h(hat)31. /m/ - 鼻音m(mat)32. /n/ - 鼻音n(net)33. /ŋ/ - 后鼻音ŋ(song)34. /l/ - 前齿舌音l(llama)35. /r/ - 卷舌音r(rat)36. /j/ - 半元音j (yet)37. /w/ - 半元音 w(wet)复合音:38. /tʃ/ - 前齿齿擦塞擦音tʃ(chair)39. /dʒ/ - 前齿齿擦浊塞擦音dʒ(judge)40. /hw/ - hv转换发音hw(why)其他符号:41. /ˌ/ - 重音符号ˌ(comma)42. /ˈ/ - 重音符号ˈ(stress)43. /ː/ - 超长音符号ː(long)44. /ˑ/ - 短音符号ˑ(half-length)45. /w/ - 声门关音 w (excited)46. /j/ - 声门开音 j (yes)47. /ʔ/ - 喉塞音ʔ(uh-oh)48. /x/ - 摩擦塞音 x(loch)以上就是最新的英语国际音标表所包含的48个符号及其含义。

英语音标128个发音组合

英语音标128个发音组合

英语音标128个发音组合英语音标是一种用来表示英语语音的符号系统,它由128个发音组合构成。

下面是这些发音组合的列表:1. /iː/ 例如,be, see, key.2. /ɪ/ 例如,sit, hit, pick.3. /e/ 例如,bed, said, head.4. /æ/ 例如,cat, hat, map.5. /ɑː/ 例如,car, park, dark.6. /ɒ/ 例如,dog, hot, top.7. /ɔː/ 例如,four, more, door.8. /ʊ/ 例如,put, book, good.9. /uː/ 例如,too, blue, food.10. /ʌ/ 例如,cup, sun, bus.11. /ə/ 例如,about, mother, another.12. /eɪ/ 例如,day, say, rain.13. /aɪ/ 例如,my, try, high.14. /ɔɪ/ 例如,boy, toy, enjoy.15. /aʊ/ 例如,now, how, cow.16. /ɪə/ 例如,here, near, fear.17. /eə/ 例如,air, care, bear.18. /ʊə/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.19. /əʊ/ 例如,go, home, no.20. /aɪə/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.21. /aʊə/ 例如,hour, flower, power.22. /ɪŋ/ 例如,sing, bring, ring.23. /eɪə/ 例如,player, layer, mayor.24. /ɔːr/ 例如,more, store, floor.25. /ɪər/ 例如,ear, fear, near.26. /eər/ 例如,air, care, bear.27. /ʊər/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.28. /aɪər/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.29. /aʊər/ 例如,hour, flower, power.30. /tʃ/ 例如,chat, choose, watch.31. /dʒ/ 例如,job, judge, age.32. /θ/ 例如,think, thought, thank.33. /ð/ 例如,this, that, there.34. /s/ 例如,sit, miss, bus.35. /z/ 例如,zip, buzz, rose.36. /ʃ/ 例如,she, wish, fish.37. /ʒ/ 例如,pleasure, measure, vision.38. /f/ 例如,fit, leaf, coffee.39. /v/ 例如,van, live, love.40. /p/ 例如,pen, top, map.41. /b/ 例如,big, job, lab.42. /t/ 例如,top, hit, cat.43. /d/ 例如,dog, bed, mad.44. /k/ 例如,cat, key, black.45. /g/ 例如,go, big, dog.46. /m/ 例如,man, time, home.47. /n/ 例如,no, run, pen.48. /ŋ/ 例如,sing, long, ring.49. /h/ 例如,hat, hello, behind.50. /r/ 例如,red, car, park.51. /l/ 例如,let, bell, ball.52. /w/ 例如,we, well, window.53. /j/ 例如,yes, yellow, you.54. /iːə/ 例如,here, near, fear.55. /ʌr/ 例如,work, first, girl.56. /ɔːr/ 例如,more, store, floor.57. /ɛər/ 例如,air, care, bear.58. /ɪər/ 例如,ear, fear, near.59. /ʊər/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.60. /aɪər/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.61. /aʊər/ 例如,hour, flower, power.62. /tʃr/ 例如,church, teacher, future.63. /dʒr/ 例如,job, judge, age.64. /tr/ 例如,tree, try, train.65. /dr/ 例如,drive, dress, dry.66. /kr/ 例如,crab, cry, create.67. /gr/ 例如,green, ground, grow.68. /fr/ 例如,friend, free, fresh.69. /vr/ 例如,very, over, river.70. /pr/ 例如,practice, print, proud.71. /br/ 例如,brown, bring, brother.72. /st/ 例如,stop, student, fast.73. /sp/ 例如,speak, sport, special.74. /sk/ 例如,sky, skate, skill.75. /sm/ 例如,small, smile, smart.76. /sn/ 例如,snow, snack, snake.77. /sl/ 例如,slow, sleep, slide.78. /sw/ 例如,sweet, swim, swing.79. /pl/ 例如,play, please, plan.80. /bl/ 例如,blue, black, block.81. /fl/ 例如,fly, flower, floor.82. /vl/ 例如,value, level, involve.83. /kl/ 例如,clean, click, clock.84. /gl/ 例如,glad, glass, glow.85. /θr/ 例如,three, through, throw.86. /ðr/ 例如,thrill, throw, thrill.87. /spr/ 例如,spring, spray, spread.88. /str/ 例如,strong, street, strike.89. /skr/ 例如,scratch, scream, screen.90. /smr/ 例如,smile, smart, small.91. /snr/ 例如,snack, snake, snow.92. /slr/ 例如,slow, slide, sleep.93. /swr/ 例如,swim, sweet, swing.94. /plr/ 例如,please, play, plan.95. /blr/ 例如,black, block, blue.96. /flr/ 例如,flower, fly, floor.97. /vlr/ 例如,value, involve, level.98. /klr/ 例如,click, clock, clean.99. /glr/ 例如,glad, glow, glass.100. /mp/ 例如,jump, lamp, stamp.101. /nt/ 例如,want, paint, plant.102. /ŋk/ 例如,sink, think, pink.103. /nts/ 例如,pants, plants, wants. 104. /ŋks/ 例如,inks, drinks, links. 105. /ŋɡ/ 例如,long, strong, song. 106. /mps/ 例如,jumps, lamps, stamps. 107. /nts/ 例如,ants, tents, plants.108. /ŋks/ 例如,inks, drinks, links.109. /stɹ/ 例如,street, strong, strike. 110. /skɹ/ 例如,scratch, scream, screen. 111. /smɹ/ 例如,smile, small, smart.112. /snɹ/ 例如,snack, snake, snow.113. /slɹ/ 例如,slow, slide, sleep.114. /swɹ/ 例如,swim, sweet, swing.115. /plɹ/ 例如,please, plan, play.116. /blɹ/ 例如,black, block, blue.117. /flɹ/ 例如,flower, floor, fly.118. /vlɹ/ 例如,value, level, involve.119. /klɹ/ 例如,click, clock, clean.120. /glɹ/ 例如,glad, glass, glow.121. /mpɹ/ 例如,jump, lamp, stamp.122. /ntɹ/ 例如,entrance, country, center.123. /ŋkɹ/ 例如,drink, think, pink.124. /ŋɡɹ/ 例如,strong, wrong, song.125. /skw/ 例如,square, squeeze, squirrel.126. /skwɹ/ 例如,screw, square, squeeze.127. /stw/ 例如,stew, stew, stew.128. /strɹ/ 例如,street, strong, strike.这些发音组合涵盖了英语中常见的音素和音节组合,帮助我们准确地发音和理解英语的语音结构。

英文国际音标表(48个)

英文国际音标表(48个)
sheep sure she wash [ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须震 动声 带。 pleasure usual
8) [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 发“吃”
音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动 声带,发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不震动声带。
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。(“泼”清音) Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2)[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成 音。
tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动声
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
音。 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过 渡为卷后, 发“凹”声音拖长。 字母组合 al or au our ar small tall short more door floor caught autumn four warm 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, 发“凹” 短促的音。 发音字母 o a ou hot lot want wash 11) [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发“屋” 之长音。 字母组合 oo o u food moon do two true blue 12) [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发短促之 “屋”音。

英语国际音标表48个标准音标

英语国际音标表48个标准音标

英语国际音标表48个标准音标英语国际音标表是语音学中用来标识英语中48个发音的符号表,它是英语语音的基础,是掌握英语发音的重要工具。

下面将逐一介绍这些标准音标。

1. /i:/ 长音i,如beet。

这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部,嘴唇扁平。

2. /ɪ/ 短音i,如bit。

这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部,嘴唇轻微收缩。

3. /e/ 前不圆唇开元音,如bet。

这个音标表示舌头略微抬起,不接触齿龈。

4. /æ/ 前不圆唇开元音,如bat。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇扁平。

5. /ɑ:/ 长音a,如car。

这个音标表示舌头后缩,嘴唇张开。

6. /ɔ:/ 长音o,如court。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇向外突。

7. /ɔ/ 短音o,如cot。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇向外突。

8. /ʊ/ 短音u,如book。

这个音标表示舌头放松,嘴唇轻微收缩。

9. /u:/ 长音u,如boot。

这个音标表示舌头后缩,嘴唇向前圆起。

10. /eɪ/ diphthong ai,如say。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇微微张开。

11. /aɪ/ diphthong ai,如buy。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇略微张开。

12. /ɔɪ/ diphthong oi,如boy。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇向外突。

13. /aʊ/ diphthong ou,如house。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇向前圆起。

14. /ə/ 中央中元音,如sofa。

这个音标表示舌头放松,嘴唇不动。

15. /ɜ:/ 长元音er,如bird。

这个音标表示舌头中央下降,嘴唇不动。

16. /ɪə/ diphthong ear,如beer。

这个音标表示舌头向前升,嘴唇略向前突。

17. /eə/ diphthong ear,如wear。

这个音标表示舌头稍微前升,嘴唇略向前突。

18. /ʊə/ diphthong ure,如tour。

英语音标大全

英语音标大全

英语国际标准音标总共48个元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r](A) 前元音/i:/b ee/bi:/ ==蜜蜂f ee t/fi:t/==脚k ee p/ki:p/==保持,拿着k ey/ki:/==钥匙t ea m/ti:m/==组,队m ee t/mi:t/==遇见,相逢,相识/i/i t /it/==它b i g/big/==大c i t y/siti/==城市g i ve/giv/==给s i ck/sik/==生病的/e/ g e t/get/==拿,到b e st/best/==最好的t e xt/tekst/==正文h e lp/help/==帮助/æ/f a t/fæt/==肥,胖h a ve/hæv/==拥有c a t/kæt/==猫b a ck/bæk/==后背,后面h a t/hæt/==帽子(B) 后元音/a:/ l au gh/la:f/==笑gl a ss/gla:s/==玻璃h a lf/ha:f/==一半f ar m/fa:m/==农场p ar k/pa:k/==公园/ɔ:/ h or se/hɔ: s/==马s aw/sɔ:/==看到(see的过去试)c or n/kɔ:n/==谷物、谷粒co ur se/kɔ:s/==课程,讲座s al t/sɔ:t/==盐/ɔ/ d o g/dɔg/==狗狗p o t/pɔt/==罐子、瓶子、壶c o st/kɔst/==费用、损失wh a t/wɔt/ h o nest/′ɔnist/==诚恳的,诚实的(to be honest…老实说,坦白讲) /u:/f oo d/fu:d/==食物m oo n/mu:n/==月亮r u le/ru:l/==规矩、尺子l oo se/lu:s/==不固定的(lose 遗失、丢失)n oo n/nu:n/==中午、正午(afternoon 下午)/u/ b oo k/buk/==书p u t/put/==放置g oo d/gud/==好的w ou ld/wud/=(will的过去式) 将要c ou ld/kud/==(can的过去式)能够、会(C) 中元音/ʌ/ m u st/mʌst/必须d oe s/dʌz/做(第三人称单数) m o ney/′mʌni/钱u gly/′ʌgli/丑陋的c o me/kʌm/来/ə:/ n ur se/nə:s/护士b ir d/bə:d/鸟b ur n/bə:n/烧t ur n/tə:n/扭转、转动g ir l/gə:l/女孩/ə/ bett e r/betə/更好的nev e r/nevə/永不work e r/wə:kə/工人welc o me/welkəm/欢迎(D)合口双元音/ei/ m a y/mei/五月n a me/neim/名字g a me/geim/游戏ei ght/eit/八a ge/eidʒ/年龄/əu/n o/nəu/不h o me/həum/家h o pe/həup/希望wr o te/rəut/(write的过去式) n o te/nəut/笔记、记录p o se/pəuz/引起、造型、姿势/ai/ eye/ai/眼睛t i me/taim/时间bu y/bai/购买、换得r i ght/rait/对的,正确,右边b i ke/baik/自行车k i te/kait/风筝/au/ n ow/nau/现在、马上ou t/aut/外、出界h ow/hau/如何、怎样ab ou t/ ə′baut/关于s ou th/sauθ/南边h ou se/haus/房屋、住宅/ɔi/b oy/bɔi/男孩儿t oy/tɔi/玩具娃娃、布娃娃n oi se/nɔiz/噪音v oi ce/vɔis/音量、声音、嗓门p oi nt/pɔint/点、重点c oi n/kɔin/硬币、铜板(E) 集中双元音/iə/ear/iə/耳朵n ear/niə/附近id ea/ai′diə/点子、主意、想法he ar/hiə/听到、听见、听me re/miə/只不过sp ear/spiə/矛、标枪/εə/air/εə/空气t ear/tεə/撕碎(眼泪,发音不同) c are/kεə/关心、在乎d are/dεə/胆敢、敢f air/fεə/合理的,公平的th ere/ðεə/那边,那里/uə/t our/tuə/旅游、观光p oor/puə/平穷的s ure/ʃuə/当然、一定、确定m oor/muə/停泊、荒野y our/juə/你的(F) 清辅音/p/p ea/pi:/豌豆p ie/pai/馅饼、派to p/tɔp/最、顶ca p/kæp/帽子p eo p le/pi:pl/人们、人p ride/praid/骄傲、尊严(形容词:proud)/b/b ee/bi:/蜜蜂b y/bai/靠近、按照b uy/bai/购买b lack/blæk/黑色b ear/bεə/承受、熊/t/le t/let/让sa t/sæt/坐下(sit的过去式) fee t/fi:t/ t eam/ti:m/t ide/taid/潮水/d/ le d/led/引领、领袖(lead的过去式) sa d/sæd/悲伤的fee d/fi:d/喂养、满足、供给d o/du:/做d ear/diə/亲爱的/k/lac k/læk/缺乏、短缺ta k e/teik/拿,带cloc k/klɔk/钟c lass/kla:s/班级、课wee k end/′wi:kend/周末/g/ bi g/big/大的la g/læg/滞后、缓慢、卡顿g lass/gla:s/ g um/gʌm/牙龈、口香糖g ood/gud/好g uest/gest/客人/f/f ace/feis/脸f ast/fa:st/快的lea f/li:f/叶子sur f/sə:f/冲浪、浏览f avorite/′fei vərit/偏好/v/ v ery/′veri/非常fi v e/faiv/五fe v er/′fi:və/高烧ser v e/sə:v/服务、服役ne v er/′nevə/永不/θ/ ba th/ba:θ/洗澡th ick/θik/厚的(sick/sik/有病的) mou th/mauθ/嘴brea th/breθ/呼吸(名词,动词breathe)thought/θɔ:t/ 想法、看法author/´ɔθə/作家truth/tru:θ/真相/ð/th e/ ðə/ th ey/ðei/ th at/ðæt/ mo th er/′mʌðə/ th us/ ðʌs/如此这样、从而th en/ðen/然后/s/ fa ce/feis/脸mou se/maus/老鼠、鼠标cake s/keiks/ cap s/kæps/ like s/laiks/ s top s/stɔps/(G)浊辅音/z/clo se/kləuz/关闭key s/ki:z/钥匙boy s/bɔiz/男孩pen s/penz/钢笔halve s/ha:vz/减半、对半分/tʃ/ cat ch/kætʃ/捉住、抓住ch eep/tʃi:p/便宜的ri ch/ritʃ/ 富有的wat ch/wtʃ/ 观看、看、手表ch ild/tʃaild/孩子ques tion/kwestʃən/问题tea ch/ti:tʃ/教、授ch allenge/tʃlindʒ/挑战/dʒ/oran ge/′ɔridʒ/橘子lar ge/la:dʒ/宽的j uice/dʒu:s/汁、液j ob/dʒɔb/工作、活儿/tr/tr ee/tri:/树tr y/trai/尝试tr ue/tru:/真的、真实的tr ouble/traubl/麻烦tr ack/træk/小道、cd上的一首歌曲/dr/ dr y/drai/干燥的、干的dr eam/dri:m/梦dr ess/dres/裙子dr ink/driŋk/喝hun dr ed/′hʌndrid/百/ʃ/ sh e/ʃi:/她sh arp/ʃa:p/锋利的fi sh/fiʃ/鱼sh ock/ʃɔk/打击、冲击sh ark鲨鱼sh oe/ʃu:/鞋/ʒ/plea sure/′pleʒə/愉快、娱乐mea sure/′meʒə/测量televi sion/′teliviʒən/电视机/ts/le t′s/lets/ spor ts/spɔ:ts/运动pu ts/puts/放置wri tes/raits/写sea ts/si:ts/座位/dz/ han ds/hændz/手bir ds/bə:dz/鸟frien ds/freindz/朋友be ds/bedz/床stan ds/stændz/站立/h/h e/ hi:/他h ard/ha:d/难h im/him/他h eard/hə:d/听的过去式h alf/ha:f/一半/l/l ike/laik/喜欢、像l ate/leit/迟、晚l earn/lə:n/学l ead/li:d/带领、引领l ight/lait/光、灯、火机/m/m y/mai/我的m ore/mɔ:/更多see m/si:m/似乎m eat/mi:t/肉m ind/maind/思维、脑经m en/men/男人、人(man的负数)/n/n ice/nais/美妙的、美的wi n d/waind/风mi n d/maind/ rai n/rein/雨fi n e/fain/好的,可以的/ŋ/ sin g/siŋ/唱win g/wiŋ/ 翅膀、机翼rin g/riŋ/铃声、指环、戒指lon g/lɔŋ/长的/j/y ou/ju:/你f e w/fju:/一点点y ard/ja:d/码、后院、院子m u sic/′mju:zik/音乐st u dent/′stju:dnt/学生exc u se/ik′skju:z/借口、原谅/w/ w ork/wə:k/工作、作业w ay/wei/道路、方式w ell/wel/很好的wh at/wɔt/什么t w elve/twelv/十二t w in/twin/双胞、一对/r/r ed/red/红色r oad/rəud/小路wr ite/rait/写wr ong/rɔŋ/错误的p r oblem/′prɔbləm/问题音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun T ongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)Y ou are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night liketonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Y es,this is the pairof scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)[ i: ] ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field[ i ] :i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious[ e ] :ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] :ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse[E] :er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a:around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee:hundred studentar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:areu:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month ou :trouble rough flourishoo:blood floodal:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught our:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought oughtoo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u:true truth blueoo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolfing :sing king morning evening cial :social special sion :propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion :station nation translation attention question ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise joino:home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa:boat coat goal road [ au ] ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how towna:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay:play say may way today May ea:great break ai:rain paint plain ey:they greyoo:look good foot book cook ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push o:woman wolf。

英语26个字母音标,48个音标

英语26个字母音标,48个音标

辅音
辅音依赖元音而存在,与元音配合,产生 音节,构成英文的多样化。
发辅音的特点: 1. 气流受阻:从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔
是遇到阻碍(发元音时不受任何阻碍)。 2. 有清、浊之分:发音时声带不振动、送气的叫清 辅音;发音时声带振动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
[p]
hope [həʊp] 希望 plane [pleɪn] 飞机 cap [cæ p] 帽子 happy ['hæ pɪ] 幸福的
boy [bɔɪ] 男孩 oil [ɔɪl] 油 toy [tɔɪ] 玩具 boil [bɔɪl]煮沸
[au] [aʊ]
bow [baʊ] 鞠躬 cow [kaʊ] 奶牛 house [haʊs] 房子 mouth [maʊθ] 嘴
[əu] [əʊ]
coat [kəʊt]外衣 goat [gəʊt]山羊 comb [kəʊm] 木梳 rose [rəʊz] 玫瑰
[iː]
eat [iːt] pea [piː] bee [biː] tea [tiː]
吃 豌豆 蜜蜂 茶叶
[i] [ɪ]
it [ɪt] 它 sit [sɪt] 坐 bit [bɪt] 一点儿 big [bɪg] 大的
[uː]
zoo [zuː] 动物园 moon [muːn] 月亮 spoon [spuːn] 匙 stool [stuːl] 凳子
双元音
[ei] [eɪ]
cake [keɪk] 蛋糕 plane [pleɪn]飞机 table ['teɪbl] 桌子 snake [sneɪk] 蛇
[ai] [aɪ]
eye [aɪ] 眼睛 tie [taɪ] 领带 bike [baɪk] 自行车 tiger [taɪgə] 老虎

48个国际英语音标大全

48个国际英语音标大全

48个英语国际标准音标音标单音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/p leasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ p roblem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bæt l/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious6./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。

英语音标48个发音

英语音标48个发音

英语音标48个发音英语音标48个发音一、英语音标48个发音一、元音(20个)单元音(12个)前元音:/i:////e///中元音:/:///(美式特有音素/:r//r/)后元音:/ɑ:////:////u:///(美式特有音素/ɑ//ɑ:r//:r//r/)双元音(8个)合口双元音(特点:其第二组成部分为/i/或//)/a//e//a/////集中双元音(特点:其第二组成部分为//,美式为/r/)///e///(美式特有音素/r//er//r/)二、辅音(28个)发清辅音时发音时声带不振动。

发浊辅音时发音时几乎不送气,声带振动。

成对辅音(20个)双唇塞音/p/:pit—/b/:bit齿龈塞音/t/:tin—/d/:din软腭塞音/k/:cut—/ɡ/:gut齿龈塞擦音/ts/:its—/dz/:goods塞擦音/tr/tree—/dr/drink齿龈塞擦音/t/:cheap—/d/:jeep唇齿擦音/f/:fat—/v/:vat齿间擦音/θ/:thin—//:then齿龈擦音/s/:son—/z/:zip齿龈后擦音//:sugar—//:seizure软腭无擦通音//:whine(也写成/hw/,仅用于美语)—/w/:we鼻音(3个)浊辅音。

发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻腔逸出而产生的一种语音。

双唇鼻音/m/:map齿龈鼻音/n/:nap软颚鼻音//:hang似拼音(4个)浊辅音。

它们四个的发音非常相似。

声门擦音/h/:ham齿龈无擦通音/r/:run齿龈边音/l/:left软腭化齿龈边音//:cancel半元音(2个)语音学上指擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音。

软腭无擦通音//:whine(也写成/hw/,仅用于美语)—/w/:we硬腭无擦通音/j/:yes(浊辅音)二、英语音标如何读元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】//【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/:/【额发长音】//【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】//【哦急促】/:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/I/【哦-喂连着读】/u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I/【衣-饿连着读】/ε/【哎-饿连着读】/u/【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的'浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】//【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/【有两个读音。

48个英语音标

48个英语音标

短元音[i]/I/美式读音符号/I/英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。

发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

李阳疯狂发音秘诀:1.发音时,口形扁平,嘴唇稍松开。

2.上齿和下齿之间距离,约一个小指尖。

3.舌尖抵下齿,舌硬腭抬起,但舌位稍低,稍后,舌部及下颚肌肉稍松弛。

4.发好这个音的秘诀是:一定要收小腹。

5.常发这个短元音的有:字母i、e、u;字母组合ui.6.字母y在结尾时英音中发此音。

7.字母组合:ee在单词been中时,美语中发音为此音,这跟英音中是不一样的。

8.英音中很多单词中发此音的在美语中变成/ə/,要注意辨别,以练就一口纯正美语。

长元音[i:]/i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。

此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。

李阳疯狂发音秘诀:1.发音时,上下唇微开,嘴唇扁平。

2.上下齿分开,距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。

3.舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

4.嘴角尽量往两边移动,像微笑的样子。

所以英美人拍照时喜欢说“cheess”。

5.在发音的时候要尽量拉长,就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。

要记住:饱满的长元音是漂亮英语的秘诀。

6.这个音非常容易同汉语里“一”搞混,要注意:“一”的发音实际上是/ji/,是以半元音/j/开头的,而我们学的这个“长衣音”是直接以元音开始的。

7.常发这个元音的有:字母e、字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei.8.美语中以“y”结尾的单词“y”也发成“长衣音”,这一点跟英式英语中是有区别的,要注意。

前元音[e]/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

新英语国际音标表(48个)

新英语国际音标表(48个)

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

48个英语音标

48个英语音标

48个国际音标的发音元音:[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:]嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:]嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e]嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

[au]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。

[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。

[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。

[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。

48个国际音标的发音辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。

48个国际英语音标大全

48个国际英语音标大全

48个英语国际标准音标精选文档精选文档/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/精选文档/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keik s/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/精选文档/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/p leasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/精选文档/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ p roblem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/精选文档settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck精选文档/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/精选文档/ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious6./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves精选文档。

英语国际音标48个(整理完整)

英语国际音标48个(整理完整)

英语国际音标表(48个)Date:_______ name:_______元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 :/p/、/ t/、/ k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/ 、/ð/、/z/轻辅音:/ʃ/、/ h/、/ts/、/t ʃ/、/tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/、/ r/、/dz/、/d ʒ/、/dr/鼻 音:/m/、/n/、/ŋ/半元音:/ j/、/ w/边 音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:1) [i:] :字母组合: ee 、ea 、e 、i 、ei (eo 、ey 、i )ee :three 、tree 、green 、sheep 、meet 、beef 、see 、seekea :eat 、tea 、meat 、leave 、lead 、teacher 、team 、mean 、speak 、clean 、please e :he 、she 、mei :piece 、receive 、ceiling2) [ I ]:发音字母:i 、y 、e 、ui 、u 、ai :sit 、picture 、it 、is 、list 、six 、mix 、fix 、fit 、pig 、big 、build 、missy :myth 、many 、twenty 、happy 、dictionary长元音: /ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ ɜ:/、/i:/ 、/u:/短元音 :/ʌ/、/ɒ/ 、/ə/ 、/ɪ/、/ʊ/、/e/、/æ/双元音:/e ɪ/、/a ɪ/ 、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/e ə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/a ʊ/e :defect、decide、delicious3) [ æ ] :发音字母:aa :bag、hand、and、ant、happy、hat、map、mad、bad、black、back、glad、flag、shall、man4) [e] :字母组合:ea、e、a(ue、u、ie、ai、ei、ay)ea :head、bread、pleasuree :elephant、electric、remember、sell、shell、lesson、better、bed、desk、hotel、yesa :many、any5) [ε:] :字母组合:ir、ur、ear、er、orir :girl、shirt、skirt、thirty、thirteen、third、birdur :turn、burn、murder、nurse、turtle、Thursday、burgerear :learn、earn、earth、hearder :term、her、nerd、serveor :work、worm、work、world6) [ε]:字母组合:er、or、ou、ar、o、a、e、uer :teacher、leader、remember、player、speaker、farmer、powderor :doctor、actor、mayor、author、tractorou :delicious、gracious、pleasurear :familiar、collar、dollaro :together、tomorrow、today、shallop、lesson、Washington、control、polite、around、account、agoa :elephant、manta、banana、Canada、Japan、Chinae :men、listenu :famulus、Saturday7) [a:]:字母组合:ar、aar :car、farm、card、arm、gardena :fast、class、last、glass、plant、aunt、calm8) [ ʌ ]:发音字母:u、o、ou、oou :up、supper、lunch、fun、gun、hunt、cup、buso :come、mother、dose、brother、love、aboveou :trouble、rough、flourishoo :blood、flood9) [ɔ: ]:字母组合:al、or、au、our、aral :small、wall、talk、tall、hall、ball、call、walkor :short、more、lord、horse、for、forty、sport、door、floor、store au :author、caught、autumnour :four、mourn、court、boughtar :warm、quarrel、quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]):发音字母:o、a、ouo :hot、lost、lot、fox、box、mop、hop、loss、collar、nota :want、wash、watch11) [u:]:字母组合:oo、o、uoo :food、moon、room、gloom、broom、doom、goose、tootho :shoe、do、twou :true、truth、blue、full、prude12) [u]:字母组合:oo、ou、u、ooo :look、good、foot、book、woodou :should、couldu :put、full、bull、pull、pusho :woman、wolf13) [ei]:发音字母:a、ay、ea、ai、eya :name、cake、late、gate、plane、Aprilay :play、say、may、wayea :great、breakai :rain、paint、plainey:they、grey14) [ai]:发音字母:i、yi :bike、fine、find、die、nine、light、night、highy :my、try、fly、eye15) [au]:字母组合:ou、owou :house、out、flour、ground、account、count、sound、loud、around、mouse ow :flower、down、now、cow、how、town16) [εu]:发音字母:o、ow、oao :home、cold、go、no、phone、host、ghostow :know、low、below、grow、blow、show、flowoa :boat、coat、goal17) [ ɔɪ ]:字母组合:oy、oioy :boy、toy、joyoi :oil、soil、voice、choice18) [iε]:字母组合:eer、ear 、er、eaeer :beer、deerear :ear、nearer :here、fierce、idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]):字母组合:ear、air、ere、areear :pear、bearair :chair、air、fairere :there、whereare :care20) [uε] [auə]:字母组合:our、owerour :hour、tourower :flower、shower。

48个国际英语音标

48个国际英语音标

48个英语国际标准音标音标单音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//应fat/f田t/ have/h田v/ cat/k田t/ back/b田k/ hat/h田t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// □:/ horse/ho: s/ saw/so:/ corn/ko:n/ course/ko:s/ salt/so:t// d / dog/dog/ pot/pot/ cost/kost/ what/wot/ honest/'onist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// A / must/mAst/ does/dAz/ money/'mAni/ ugly/'Agli/ come/kAm// :/ nurse/no:s/ bird/bo:d/ burn/bo:n/ turn/to:n/ girl/go:l// / better/bet。

/ never/nev。

/ worker/wo:k。

/ welcome/welkom//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid§// u/ no/nou/ home/houm/ hope/houp/ wrote/rout/ note/nout/ pose/pouz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ o'baut/ south/sau0/ house/haus//oi/ boy/boi/ toy/toi/ noise/noiz/ voice/vois/ point/point/ coin/koin//i / ear/i。

英语音标大全

英语音标大全

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The bigblack bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsare seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.Afly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into thepaper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)[ i: ] ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field[ i ] :i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious[ e ] :ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] :ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse[E] :er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a:around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e:hundred studentar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:areu:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month ou :trouble rough flourishoo:blood floodal:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caughtour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought oughtoo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu:true truth blueoo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolfing :sing king morning evening cial :social special sion :propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion :station nation translation attention question ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise joino:home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa:boat coat goal road [ au ] ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how town a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay:play say may way today May ea:great break ai:rain paint plain ey:they greyoo:look good foot book cook ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push o:woman wolf。

英语48个音标

英语48个音标

英语48个音标英语国际音标总共四十八个,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。

按发音特点归类的28个辅音:一舌音、二半音、三鼻音,六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。

一、元音部分:1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[aelig;] 2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u]注意,元音也可以分为:1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /?:/ /u:/ /i:/ /?:/2)短元音:/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /e/ /aelig;/二、辅音部分:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[theta;]、[eth;] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [theta;] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the catrsquo;s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea最后一个口诀巧记48个国际音标:单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

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英语英标12个单元音长元音[i:] [ə:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:]短元音[i] [e] [æ] [ə] [ʌ] [ɔ] [u]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] 10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]英语音标发音规则1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attention。

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