肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照
肿瘤学英语名词
1, AIDS [eidz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症；爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）2, acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌3, ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤4, AML abbr. 急性髓细胞性白血病（Acute Myelocytic Leukemia）5, acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤6, adenocarcinoma ['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 腺癌；恶性腺瘤7, adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉8, adenoma [,ædi'nəumə] n. [肿瘤] 腺瘤9, adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌10, adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤11, adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌12, angiosarcoma [,ændʒiəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 血管肉瘤13, apudoma n. 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤14, architectural atypia 结构异型性15, astrocytoma [,æstrəsai'təumə]n. [肿瘤] 星形细胞瘤16, atypia n. 异型性；非典型；不标准17, dysplasia [dis'pleiziə] n. 异生18, basal cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 基底细胞癌19, basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤20, benign tumor 良性肿瘤21, borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤22, primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌23, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌24, Burkitt lymphoma [肿瘤] 伯基特淋巴瘤25, cachexia [kə'keksiə]n. [内科] 恶病质26, cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤27, carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n. 致癌物质28, carcinoma [,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [医]癌29, carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌，食管癌30, carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌31, carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌32, carcinoma of stomach 胃癌33, carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌34, carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌35, carcinoma of the lung 肺癌36, carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌37, carcinosarcoma [,kɑ:sinəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 癌肉瘤38, C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌39, cellular atypia 细胞异型性40, cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因41, central neurocytoma 中枢神经细胞瘤42, cervical adenocarcinoma 宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌43, cervical carcinoma 宫颈癌44, cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生45, chondrosarcoma [,kɔndrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨肉瘤46, choriocarcinoma ['kɔ:riəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. 绒（毛）膜癌47, chondroma [kɔn'drəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨瘤48, chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤49, CML abbr. 慢性髓性白血病（Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia）50, Tis abbr. 原位癌（Tumor in situ）51, colloid carcinoma 胶质性癌52, colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌53, comedocarcinoma [kɔmidəuka:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 粉刺性癌54, degree of differentiation 分化程度55, differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 分化56, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 弥漫性大B胞淋巴瘤57, dysgerminoma [dis,dʒə:mi'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤58, colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤59, embryonal adenoma 胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤60, embryonal carcinoma 胚胎性癌61, endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌62, ependymoma [e,pendi'məumə]n. [肿瘤] 室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤63, FAP abbr. 家族性腺瘤性息肉病（Familial Adenomatous Polyposis）64, fibrillary astrocytoma 纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤65, fibrosarcoma [,faibrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 纤维肉瘤66, follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤67, follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌68, follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤69, ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤70, giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤71, GBM abbr. 多形性胶质母细胞瘤（GlioBlastoma Multiform）72, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]n. 胶质母细胞瘤73, glioma [ɡlai'əumə]n. 胶质瘤；[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤74, granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤75, Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤76, invasion [in'veiʒən]n. 浸润77, invasion ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌78, invasion growth 浸润性生长79, invasion lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌80, islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤81, Krukenberg's tumor 库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌：胃癌特别是胃粘液癌细胞浸润至胃浆膜表面时可脱落至腹腔，种植于腹腔及盆腔器官的浆膜上，常在双侧卵巢形成转移性粘液癌。
中英文--西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译
西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译：1. 肿瘤学：Oncology2. 癌症：Cancer3. 良性肿瘤：Benign Tumors4. 恶性肿瘤：Malignant Tumors5. 原发性肿瘤：Primary Tumors6. 继发性肿瘤：Metastatic Tumors7. 肉瘤：Sarcomas8. 癌细胞：Cancer Cells9. 肿瘤细胞学：Cytology of Tumors10. 肿瘤标志物：Tumor Markers11. 肿瘤免疫学：Immunology of Tumors12. 肿瘤病理学：Pathology of Tumors13. 肿瘤细胞遗传学：Cytogenetics of Tumors14. 放射治疗：Radiation Therapy15. 化学治疗：Chemotherapy16. 靶向治疗：Targeted Therapy17. 免疫治疗：Immunotherapy18. 激素治疗：Hormonal Therapy19. 姑息治疗：Palliative Care20. 肿瘤切除手术：Tumor Resection Surgery21. 化疗药物：Chemotherapeutic Agents22. 放疗设备：Radiation Therapy Equipment23. 内窥镜手术：Endoscopic Surgery24. 肿瘤基因检测：Tumor Genetic Testing25. 肿瘤细胞培养：Tumor Cell Culture26. 肿瘤细胞株：Tumor Cell Lines27. 细胞毒药物：Cytotoxic Drugs28. 生物反应调节剂：Biological Response Modifiers (BRMs)29. 肿瘤疫苗：Tumor Vaccines30. 基因治疗：Gene Therapy31. 过继性细胞免疫治疗：Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy (ACI)32. 肿瘤干细胞：Tumor Stem Cells (TSCs)33. 肿瘤微环境：Tumor Microenvironment (TME)34. 癌症基因组学：Cancer Genomics35. 癌症蛋白质组学：Cancer Proteomics36. 癌症代谢组学：Cancer Metabolomics37. 多学科综合治疗团队：Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Approach38. 个体化治疗：Personalized/Precision Medicine39. 基于分子分型的治疗策略：Molecular Subtype-Based Therapeutic Strategies40. 新辅助治疗与辅助治疗：Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapies41. 微卫星不稳定（MSI）：Microsatellite Instability (MSI)42. 体细胞突变与胚系突变：Somatic and Germline Mutations43. 多药耐药性（MDR）：Multidrug Resistance (MDR)44. 表观遗传学修饰：Epigenetic Modifications45. 系统性红斑狼疮与肿瘤风险（SLE与肿瘤）：Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Tumor Risk (SLE and Cancer)46. 基因突变筛查与预防性筛查：Genetic Mutation Screening and Preventive Screening47. 量子点与光热疗法（QD-PTT）：Quantum Dots and Photothermal Therapy (QD-PTT)48. 正电子发射断层扫描（PET）：Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan49. 正电子药物与示踪剂（PET药物）：Positron-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals (PET Radiopharmaceuticals)。
医学常用肿瘤名称中英文翻译
医学常用肿瘤名称中英文翻译肿瘤在医学中是一个常见的概念，它指的是异常增生的细胞群体。
肿瘤可以分为良性和恶性两种类型，其中恶性肿瘤常被称为癌症。
在医学领域中，有许多常用的肿瘤名称需要中英文翻译，以便于国际间的交流与合作。
以下是一些常见肿瘤名称及其中英文对照：1. 食管癌 (Esophageal cancer)2. 胃癌 (Gastric cancer)3. 肝癌 (Liver cancer)4. 胰腺癌 (Pancreatic cancer)5. 大肠癌 (Colorectal cancer)6. 肺癌 (Lung cancer)7. 乳腺癌 (Breast cancer)8. 卵巢癌 (Ovarian cancer)9. 子宫颈癌 (Cervical cancer)10. 头颈部肿瘤 (Head and neck tumors)11. 前列腺癌 (Prostate cancer)12. 脑瘤 (Brain tumor)13. 黑色素瘤 (Melanoma)14. 骨肿瘤 (Bone tumors)15. 乳腺瘤 (Breast tumor)16. 十二指肠癌 (Duodenal cancer)17. 胆囊癌 (Gallbladder cancer)18. 肾癌 (Renal cell carcinoma)以上仅为一部分常见肿瘤的中英文对照，实际上在医学名词中有更多肿瘤名称需要进行翻译和对照。
这些肿瘤名称的中英文对照的准确性对于医学领域的研究和诊断具有重要意义。
医学翻译是一项专业性很高的工作，它要求译者具备扎实的医学知识、语言能力和翻译技巧。
在进行肿瘤名称的翻译时，需要注意以下几点：首先，要了解肿瘤的类型、部位和特点，以便准确理解其名称的含义。
肿瘤名称中的每个词汇都具备一定的医学意义，因此译者必须对其进行正确的翻译。
其次，在进行中英文对照时，要确保语义的准确、明确和一致。
翻译过程中需要考虑两种语言的语法结构和表达习惯，以便将原文的意思准确传达到译文中。
肿瘤英语词汇
肿瘤英语词汇adenocarcinoma腺管上皮：腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质：肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging；AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma血管内皮：医学教.育网搜集血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma基底细胞：基底细胞癌calcitonin抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen；CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨：软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮：绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein；AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织：纤维肉瘤FIGO：International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞：神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma；hepatoma肝细胞：肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin；HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞：未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer；UICC国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma平滑肌：平滑肌肉瘤leukemia造血细胞：白血病liposarcoma脂肪组织：脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮：淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织：淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神经外胚层：恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma脑膜：恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮：恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺：恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor，malignant schwannoma神经鞘：恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质：恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor乳房：恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞：骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞：神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron－specific enolase；NSE神经特异性烯醇node淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosarcoma硬骨：骨肉瘤poorly differentiated分化不良prostate－specific antigen；PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase；PAP前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma肾脏上皮：肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌：横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma生殖细胞：精细胞瘤severe dysplasia重度异生squamous cell carcinoma鳞状上皮：鳞状细胞癌stage期别synovial sarcoma滑膜：医.学教.育网搜.集整理滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮：胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮：过渡细胞癌tumor marker临床检验：含肿瘤标记undifferentiated未分化well differentiated分化良好。
肿瘤学词汇
O n c o l o g y肿瘤学(z h o n g l i u x u e)Oncologist肿瘤科医师(zhong liu ke yi shi)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer.Carcinoma癌(ai)，癌瘤(ai liu)Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞(shang pi xi bao)(sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be:Carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌科(qian lie xian liu ke)Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌(fei xian ai) 肺病(fei bing)Hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌(gan xi bao ai)Sarcoma肉瘤(rou liu), 恶性毒瘤(er xing du liu)A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in thebone marrow 骨髓(gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong)Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤(gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤(gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example.Malignant恶性的(e xing de) vs. Benign良性的(liang xing de)Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的(jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed.Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的(fa she min gan)The cancer degenerates退化(tui hua) in response to radiation therapy.Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的(fa she xian zu kang de)Cancer is slow to respond or may not respond at all to radiation therapy.Metastasis转移(zhuan yi)The placement of cancer in other organs or tissues other then the origin 起源(qi yuan) is called metastasis and the traveling of the cancer to other areas of the body to form new tumors is termed Metastasize转移(zhuan yi). This Invasive入侵的(ru qin de) quality of a tumor to spread into surrounding organs is a manor differentiation between malignant and benign.In remission免除(mian chu)This is the term that indicates a time period of holding the cancer in check 被阻止(.bei zu zh i).Relapse复发(bu fa)When a cancer returns, the patient is said to relapse. Unfortunately, many cancers, such as leukemia (Overabundance of white blood cells) 白血病(Bai xue bing), recur.Carcinogens良性肿瘤(liang xing zhong liu)Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents. Broad categories include radiation exposure, chemicals, drugs and viruses. Only certain types of chemicals, drugs and viruses are carcinogens and excessive radiation exposure. Environmental chemicals found in tobacco smoke and automotive exhaust, toxic emissions from factory smokestacks, and asbestos exposure can be carcinogenic致癌物(质) 的(zhi ai wu zhi de). Human Papilloma virus 乳突淋瘤病毒(ru tu linliu bing du) is the major cause of cervical子宫颈的(zi gong jing de) cancer.Fractionation 低剂量分次给药(di ji liang fen ci gei yao)Repeated low doses of radiation therapy that allow a higher total doseMyelosuppressionA side effect副作用(fu zuo yong) of chemotherapy is the reduction of bone marrow 骨髓(gu ge) blood cell replacement. Patients may complain of extreme fatigue due to anemia 贫血(pin xie) and can be at an increased risk for infectious diseases 传染病(chuan ran bing) due to the reduced number of leucocytes白血病. (bai xie bing). Chemotherapeutic agents 化学疗法(hua xue liao fa)Chemotherapy化学疗法(hua xue liao fa) has the goal of killing or stopping the development of rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Bleomycin博来霉素(bo lai mei su), 5-fluorouraci 5氟尿嘧啶(fu niao mi ding), methotrexate甲氨蝶呤(jia an die ling), Vincristine长春新碱(chang chun xin jia), Vinblastine长春碱(chang chun jian), Taxol and Tamoxifen三苯氧胺(san ben yang an). Since the same mechanism that kills a malignant cell or blocks development of a malignant cell can have similar effects on a normal, rapidly dividing cell, any of these agents can have bad side effects. Some forms of cancer treated with chemotherapy may cause the cancer to “disappear” for a while although not cured and the patient may be symptom free sometimes for months or years. Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu)Melanoma 黑素瘤(hei su liu) 皮膚癌(pi tu ai), 澳洲皮膚癌(ao zhou pi tu ai) or "black mole cancer" is the name given to the most dangerous form of skin cancer皮肤癌(pi fu ai) it is malignant melanoma惡性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu),. The reason melanoma is so dangerous is that once it grows to a certain thickness, it metastasizes throughout the body. After the melanoma has spread to the internal organs there is little that can be done and death follows shortly after. This type of cancer tends to occur in men and women in the prime of their lives最初的(zui chu de), 青春(qing chun),精华(jing hua).Adjuvant therapy 辅助疗法(fu zhu liao fa)After surgical removal of the cancer there are additional treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or combination of both.Cryosurgery 冷冻术(leng dong shu)Destroying malignant tissue by freezing it with a cold probe. Often used for soft tissues like the liver.Fulguration 电灼疗法(dian zhuo liao fa)This term means “lightning” in Latin. Malignant tissue destroyed with an electrocautery电烙术(dian lao shu) instrument.Excisional Biopsy 切除(qie chu) 活组织检查(hua zu ji jian cha)Removal of tumor and a safe margin of normal tissue is how an excisional biopsy is performed. Can be curative for many cancers if done before metastases活组织检查(huo zu ji jian cha), 活组织切片检查(huo zu ji qie pian jian cha).En bloc resection 清扫术(qing shao shu)Removal of the tumor and a large amount of surrounding tissue including positive lymph nodes淋巴结(lin ba jie) is called an en bloc resection.Palliative treatment缓解治疗(huan jie zhi liao)Gives relief of symptoms, but does not cure and is reserved for advanced malignancy。
肿瘤英语单词
肉瘤：sarcom心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium恶性：malignancy渗出物：良性：Benign effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly播散：dissemination; spreading上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upsetmetastasis转移：盗汗：治疗：therapynight sweats 声音嘶诊断：diagnosis哑：voice; phono-; soundHoarseness临床表现：clinical situation支架：cage;carriage;cradle clinical scale临床分级：进食困难：手术后：post- operationeating difficulty吞咽困难：肿大：tumefaction dysphagia口服：肿胀：tumentia oral良性息肉：hemoptysis咯血：benign polyps癌变：咳痰：expectoration carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation sputum痰：发作：attack痰培养：sputum cultivation鼻饲：nasal feedingBreathlessness气短：嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation发热：febrile搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch chill; rigor; shiver; chills;寒战：衰弱：weakness shivered; shivering躁动：restlessness胸水：pleural fluid口腔溃疡：③pneumonitiscanker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of ②pneumonia①炎肺：mouth pulmonitis脱发：obstructive pneumonia阻塞性肺炎：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness 感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia dyspnoea; dyspnea呼吸困难：疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain flustered; panicky心慌：pantalgia全身痛：pleural effusion; hydrothorax胸腔积液：乳腺痛：mastalgia低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca胸痛：chest pain消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; ②腹痛：abdominal painabdominalgia marcor;thinness; tabificationnotalgia; dorsodynia; 背痛：backache;贫血：anemiaDorsalgia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction腰痛：lumbag白血病：胸部压痛：tenderness of chestleukemia白细胞：leucocyte便秘：constipation红细胞：erythrocyte；大便失禁：encopresis; fecal incontinence血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;scatacratia血红蛋白：尿潴留：ferrohemoglobinurinary retention白细胞减少：恶心：nausealeucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：呕吐：omitting thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit bone marrow depression：淋巴结：呕血：lymph nodehematemesis; Vomiting of blood胸腺：①上消thymusupper ②thymus gland of ：化道出血hemorrhage锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph upper tract; gastrointestinal nodes digestive 锁骨下淋巴结：hemorrhage subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node便血：hematochezia耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node tarry stools柏油样便：腹股沟淋巴结：diarrhea；；diarrhoea腹泻：diarrheainguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;尿失禁：urinary incontinencejugular lymph node食欲：appetite纵隔：dyscrasia恶液质：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结lassitude倦怠：:posterior mediastinal lymphnodes cachecxia cachexy恶病质：活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：biopsy IBC;invasive breast cancer淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle 乳腺囊肿：of lymph node galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle髓样癌：aspiration biopsy of lymph nodemedullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant hepatitis B恶性淋巴瘤：肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver lymphoma肝昏迷：hepatic coma金氏病：malignant杰何前驱期：Hodgkin's prodromal period lymphogranulomatosis;潜伏期：diseaseincubation period; latent period初期：蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma恢复期：convalescent stageconchae;Concha nasalis;鼻甲：碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatasenasoturbinalnasalturbinate;酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase concha; turbinate; turbinates谷草conchectomy+鼻甲切除术：转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetictransaminase病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic squamousaaryngeal 癌细鳞喉状胞： transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension carcinoma慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitisesophageal cancer食道癌：胆管炎：SCLC;small cell lung cancer小细胞肺癌：cholangitis胆石症：gallstoneNSCLC;non-small cell lung 非小细胞肺癌：胆色素：cancerbile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎：间皮瘤：cholecystitis mesothelioma胆囊脓肿：胸膜：abscess of gallbladder pleura胆囊囊肿：乳腺癌：；mammary cancer cyst of gallbladderobstructive jaundice梗阻性黄疸：Paget's disease病和导管内癌：Paget乳腺胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic 卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian carcinoma输卵管：fallopian 胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma tube;oviduct;uterine tubeinsulinoma; insuloma胰岛素瘤：附件癌：胰头：head of pancreas adnexal carcinoma 壶腹周围癌：妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)； Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)mucosa 腹膜：妇科学: gynecology Peritoneum腹膜后：盆腔：pelvic kidney retroperitoneum盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump spleen脾：〔动〕;lien; lineal肛门：anus腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis降结肠癌：kidney肾：descending colon carcinoma直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;stone;of 肾结石：calculus kidney; kidneycarcinoma of rectumstone;renal renal nephrolithiasis;大肠癌：calculus前列腺：prostate肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia; ; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst膀胱：bladderprostatauxe metra-;metro-子宫：动脉瘤：aneurysm cancer of the womb子宫癌：脑胶质瘤：brain glioma 子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus脑垂体瘤：（子宫内膜癌）子宫体癌：brain pituitary tumourcorpuscarcinoma of皮肤：carcinoma uteri; of skin; strap; leash; cutisendometrium滑膜肉瘤：子宫囊肿：synovial sarcoma cyst of uterus恶性黑色素瘤：ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿：malignant melanoma胃镜：子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagiagastroscope胃溃疡：;子宫镜gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer metroscop子宫镜检查：urinary stone 泌尿道结石：myoma肌瘤：绝经：menopause MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异绝经后期：postmenopause抗原绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding免疫功能：immunological function雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens免疫系统：immune systemandrogen雄激素：神经系统： estrogen;Estrogens ）nervous system （雌激素受体：estrin腺癌：adenocarcinoma receptor鳞癌：squamous carcinoma corlutin; 孕酮：progesterone; flavolutan;鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinomafologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;g未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinomaestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngest单纯癌：carcinoma simplex erone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;硬癌：inocarcinomaprogekan;primolut;pregnenedione汗腺癌：香芳化酶抑Sweat gland carcinoma exemestane;制剂：arimedex;印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma fadrozol; vorozole粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous positive阳性：cellcarcinoma阴性：negative类癌：carcinoid pathologic fracture病理性骨折：甲状腺髓样癌：medullary plaster;gypsumthyroid carcinoma石膏：大肠癌：石膏固定术：large intestine carcinoma plaster immobilization白血病：Leukemia病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis急性淋巴细胞白血病：histopathologic 病理组织学检查：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL examination慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic B-model ultrasound scanningB超：myelocyticleukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; 心电图：electrocardiogram;ECGCML; CGL; 超声心动图（echocardiogram骨肉瘤：electrocardiograph 心,心电描记器osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcomarenal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌：）;电图机分化：differentiation5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-FluorouracilFYL：氟铁龙：免疫功能：immunological function FortulonFI-207：替加氟：Tegafur死亡率：mortalityHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：adjuvant chemotherapyCarmofur辅助化疗：IFN新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy：Intelukin2MTXRadiation; radiation theraphy; 放射疗法：：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：Prednisoneradiotherapeutics; radiotherapyTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen生物疗法：biological therapyMA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;Mebace BRM;biological response 生物反应调节剂：MPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate modifier(s);Provera; Veramix;medicinethe 中药疗法：traditional ChineseMIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;Noventrone therapyTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal瘤苗：：泰素：Taxol外周血干细胞移植：：泰素蒂：Taxotere；Docetaxol；方案：pathologic fractureVCR：长春新碱：Vincristine spontaneous fractureVLB：长春花碱：Vinblastine反应：responseVDS：长春酰胺：side effect副反应：VindesineNVBBLM：博来霉素：：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：Novelbine BleomycinVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：Pingyangmycin; PYM：平阳霉素：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide Bleomycin A5ADM：阿霉素：CisplatinDDP：顺铂：AdriamycinTHPCBP：吡喃阿霉Carboplatin：卡铂：素：THP-adriamycin;Pirarubicin oxaliplatin草酸铂：EPI：表阿霉素：Epirubicin Hydroxycamptothecin：羟基喜树碱：HCPT Mitomycin C ：丝裂霉素：MMC Cyclophosphamide：环磷酰胺：CTX．CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating 全身症状：constitutional(systemic)symptom factor间接症状：indirect symptomcomplication并发症：诱发症状：induced symptom并发病：complicating diseases局部症状：local symptom流行病：epidemic disease精神症状：mental symptom遗传病：inherited disease听诊：auscultationoccupational disease职业病：视诊：inspectioninfectious disease传染病：触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion chief complaint主诉：谵妄：delirium临床表现：clinical manifestation;哮喘：asthma clinical situation穿孔：perforation history; medical history病史：溃疡：ulceration既往史：past history坏死：necrosis个人史：personal history出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; 分娩史：delivery historyperspiration;月经史：menarche盗汗：night sweat初潮：menarche消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; menopause; menoschesis;闭经：thinness; tabification amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history pathogenesis; nosogenesis发病机制：婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom classical symptom典型症状：concomitant symptom伴发症状：。
一文看懂常见肿瘤英语缩写及含义
一文看懂常见肿瘤英语缩写及含义随着科技的发展，作为肿瘤患者以及家属，我们也常常需要看诊断报告，资料及最新进展，但这些内容有相当一部分是英文的，或者是带有英文缩写的数据，这就给我们造成了很大的困扰。
为了方便逛吧病友看懂以上资料，特整理些肿瘤常用的中英文对照翻译。
如有不对的地方，请多包涵。
第一部分:常用肿瘤中英文对照1、Ca：癌症：cancer的简写即恶性肿瘤；2、chemotherapy：化学治疗；3、Mx：远处转移存在与否不能确定；4、M0：远处转移不存在；5、M1：远处转移存在；6、MST（Median Survival Time）：中位生存期；7、MR：好转；8、NSCLC（Non-small-cell carcinoma ）：非小细胞肺癌；9、SCLC（Small CellLung Cancer，SCLC）：小细胞肺癌；10、SCC（squamous cell carcinoma）：鳞状细胞癌；11、SCC：鳞状细胞癌抗原；12、G， Grad 肿瘤细胞分化程度；13、--G1，即高分化，细胞分化程度较好。
一般来说，G1的肿瘤细胞分裂速度较慢；14、--G2，即中分化，细胞分化程度居中；15、--G3，即低分化，细胞分化程度较差。
肿瘤细胞分裂速度较快；16、EGFR表皮生长因子受体：(Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)；17、VEGF（Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor）：血管内皮生长因子；18、WBRT(Whole Brain RadiationTherapy)：脑放疗；第二部分：肿瘤客观疗效评定标准缩写：1、Qol(Quality of life):生活质量；2、RFS(Recurrence free survival)：无复发生存期；3、CR(Complete remission)：完全缓解；4、PR(Partial remission)：部分缓解；5、SD(stable disease)：病情稳定；6、PD(progression disease)：病情进展；7、RR(Remission rate)=CR+PR：缓解率；8、TTP(Time-to-time)：病情进展时间；9、ORR(Overall remission rate)：总缓解率；10、PFS(Progression free survival)：无进展生存期；11、MST(Median survival time)：中位生存期；12、OS(Overall surviva)：总生存期；13、PS(Performance staus )：肿瘤病人生存质量评分；第三部分：常见肿瘤治疗协作组织的英文缩写1、AJCC （American Joint Committe on cancer）：美国癌症协会；2、ASCO（American Society of clinical Oncology）：美国临床肿瘤学会；3、EORTC（European Organization for Research onTreatment of Cancer）：欧洲癌症治疗研究组织；4、FDA（Food and Durg Administration）：食品和药品管理局；5、FIGO（Federation Internationale ofGynecologie and Obstetrigue）国际妇产科协会；6、FCOG（Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group）：东部癌症协作组；7、IASCT（International Association for thesensitization of Cancer Treatment）：国际癌治疗增敏研究协会；8、IAEA（International Atomic Energe Agency）：国际原子能委员会组织；9、ICRP（International Commission onRadiological protection）：国际辐射防护委员会；10、ICRU（International Commission onRadiological Units and measurement）：国际辐射单位和测量委员会；11、MRC（Medical Research Council）：英国医学研究委员会；12、NCCTG（North Central Cancer Treatment Group）：北方癌症治疗中心；13、NCI（National Cancer Institute）：美国癌症研究所；14、RTOG（Radiation Therapy Oncology Group）：美国肿瘤放射治疗协作组织；15、UICC（International Union Against Cancer）：国际抗癌联盟；第四部分：药物服用次数英文缩写：1、Qh:小时一次，比如Q2h就是每两小时一次，Q8h就是每八小时一次；2、 Qd:每日一次；3、 Bid:每日两次；4、 Tid:每日三次；5、 Qid:每日四次；6、 Qod:隔日一次；7、 Qw:每周一次；8、 Biw:每周两次；9、 Qm:每晨一次；10、 Qn:每晚一次；11、 ac:饭前；12、 pc:饭后；13、 am：上午；14、 pm：下午；15、 Id:皮内注射；16、 H：皮下注射；17、 IM/iv:静脉注射；18、 IV、ggt:静脉滴注；19、 Po:口服；20、 St：立即；21、 Dc：停止；22、 Hs：临睡前；希望能够对大家有用。
肿瘤词汇大全
肿瘤词汇大全(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--好多刚接触肿瘤研究的小伙伴们傻傻的分不清楚cfDNA和ctDNA，搞不明白什么是SNP和SNV，不知道什么是融合基因和易感基因。
不怕不怕，今天小编汇总了一些肿瘤研究领域的常见词汇。
有了这篇肿瘤词汇大全，看文献搞科研妥妥的~1. cfDNA (cell free DNA)cfDNA即血液中游离的自身DNA，这类DNA多是从身体的细胞或者白血球破裂释放出来的，这基本都是无害的，会被自身清理掉。
2. ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA)ctDNA即循环肿瘤DNA，是一种来自肿瘤细胞的游离DNA，存在于血液、滑膜液和脑脊液等体液中。
因为ctDNA和由正常细胞产生的游离DNA碎片是混合在一起的，只占所有游离DNA（cell-free DNA，cfDNA）含量的%-1%之间，因此准确检测出ctDNA的难度相当的大。
3. CTCs (circulating tumor cells)CTCs即循环肿瘤细胞，是从原发肿瘤或转移形成的新肿瘤上掉落，并且进入到患者的外周血循环系统中的恶性肿瘤细胞。
因自发或诊疗操作会从实体肿瘤病灶（原发灶、转移灶）脱落，大部分CTC在进入外周血后发生凋亡或被吞噬，只有少数能够逃逸并锚着发展成为转移灶。
而近年来的大量文献证明，CTC与早期癌症的不良预后相关，涵盖乳腺癌、膀胱癌、头颈癌、睾丸生殖细胞癌与结直肠癌等多种癌症。
4. 体细胞突变 (somatic mutation)体细胞突变是指除生殖细胞外的体细胞所发生的变异，如发生在器官和组织的变异。
这些变异是肿瘤样品所特有的，其并不来源于父母，也不会传递给后代，往往跟肿瘤的发生和发展有着密切关系，是肿瘤研究中的重点，对于揭示肿瘤发生发展机制有着重要作用。
5. 生殖细胞突变生殖细胞突变，是指来源于精子或卵子的细胞的突变，会传递给后代。
肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照
肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好melanoma 癌症黑素瘤renaleelI 肾细胞癌ova-rian 卵巢癌neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤cerebroma 脑瘤lung cancer 肺癌hepatoma ;liver cancer 肝癌breast carcinoma 乳腺癌colon cancer 结肠癌prostatic csarcinoma 前列腺癌mesothelioma 间皮瘤leukemia 白细胞瘤lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤SCID 严重复合免疫缺失症Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维变性家族性脾性贫血 Gaucher's病Familialhypercholesterolemia 家族性胆固醇过多症HemophiIia 血友病Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症Fanconi sanemia Fanconi's贫血症Hunter's syndrome 亨特氏综合症若机体已被某种寄生虫抗原致敏，当再次接触相同抗原时则二次免疫应答增强，或长期受染，早期过去后的机体反应相似于二次免疫应答反应。
肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤英语单词Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】肿瘤：t u m o r n e o p l a s m 肉瘤：sarcom恶性：malignancy良性：Benign播散：dissemination; spreading转移：metastasis治疗：therapy诊断：diagnosis临床表现：clinical situation临床分级：clinical scale手术后：post- operation肿大：tumefaction肿胀：tumentia咯血：hemoptysis咳痰：expectoration痰：sputum痰培养：sputum cultivation气短：Breathlessness发热：febrile寒战：chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering 胸水：pleural fluid肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis阻塞性肺炎：obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难：dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌：flustered; panicky胸腔积液：pleural effusion; hydrothorax心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物：effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upset盗汗：night sweats声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eating difficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benign polyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation发作：attack鼻饲：nasal feeding嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chest pain腹痛：abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag 胸部压痛：tenderness of chest便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis; fecalincontinence；scatacratia 尿潴留：urinary retention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarry stools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea 排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus尿失禁：urinary incontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质： cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：淋巴结：lymph node胸腺：①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node 耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinalconcha; turbinate; turbinates 鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamouscarcinoma食道癌：esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤：mesothelioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus 髓样癌：medullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：hepatitis B肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷：hepatic coma前驱期：prodromal period潜伏期：incubation period; latent period初期：incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恢复期：convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis 胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bile pigments; porphobilin 胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma胰头：head of pancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis 肾：kidney肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone; nephrolithiasis; renalstone;renal calculus肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland 膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma ofcorpus uteri; carcinoma ofendometrium子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian输卵管：fallopiantube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌：adnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔：pelvic kidney盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump肛门：anus降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma 直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brain glioma脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis 滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcoma恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石：urinary stone绝经：menopause 绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）receptor孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan;fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormo ne;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;pr oluton;progestone;progesterol;prog ekan;primolut;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologic fracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plaster immobilization病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查：histopathologicexaminationB超：B-model ultrasound scanning ECG心电图：electrocardiogram;（echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunological function免疫系统：immune system神经系统：nervous system腺癌：adenocarcinoma鳞癌：squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma 单纯癌：carcinoma simplex硬癌：inocarcinoma汗腺癌：Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma 粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucouscell carcinoma类癌：carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌：large intestine carcinoma白血病：Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma分化：differentiation免疫功能：immunological function死亡率：mortality辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法：biological therapy生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier(s)中药疗法：the traditional Chinesemedicine therapy瘤苗：外周血干细胞移植：方案：pathologic fracture ；spontaneous fracture反应：response副反应：side effectBLM：博来霉素：BleomycinPYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5 DDP：顺铂：CisplatinCBP：卡铂：Carboplatin草酸铂：oxaliplatinHCPT：羟基喜树碱：Hydroxycamptothecin CTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Fluorouracil FYL：氟铁龙：FortulonFI-207：替加氟：TegafurHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：CarmofurIFN：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2 MTX：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：PrednisoneTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen MA：甲地孕酮：Megestrolacetate;MebaceMPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;NoventroneTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal：泰素：Taxol：泰素蒂：Taxotere；DocetaxolVCR：长春新碱：VincristineVLB：长春花碱：VinblastineVDS：长春酰胺：VindesineNVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：NovelbineVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide ADM：阿霉素：AdriamycinTHP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin;PirarubicinEPI：表阿霉素：EpirubicinMMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin CCSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating factor并发症：complication并发病：complicating diseases流行病：epidemic disease遗传病：inherited disease职业病：occupational disease传染病：infectious disease主诉：chief complaint临床表现：clinical manifestation;clinical situation病史：history; medical history 既往史：past history个人史：personal history分娩史：delivery history月经史：menarche初潮：menarche闭经：menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis 婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom典型症状：classical symptom伴发症状：concomitant symptom全身症状：constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状：indirect symptom诱发症状：induced symptom局部症状：local symptom精神症状：mental symptom听诊：auscultation视诊：inspection触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion谵妄：delirium哮喘：asthma穿孔：perforation溃疡：ulceration坏死：necrosis出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗：night sweat消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor;thinness; tabification。
肿瘤治疗相关英语词汇
肿瘤治疗相关英语词汇Oncology, the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer, has a rich lexicon of terms that are essential for healthcare professionals and patients alike. Here is a list of some key English vocabulary related to tumor treatment:1. Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).2. Carcinoma: A type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which line the body's internal and external surfaces.3. Sarcoma: A type of cancer that develops in the supporting tissues of the body, such as bones, cartilage, or fat.4. Lymphoma: A cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system.5. Leukemia: Cancer of the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.6. Malignant: Referring to a tumor that has the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.7. Benign: A non-cancerous tumor that does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.8. Neoplasm: A new and abnormal growth of tissue; it can be benign or malignant.9. Metastasis: The spread of cancer from the original site to other parts of the body.10. Adjuvant Therapy: Treatment given in addition to the primary treatment to increase the chances of eliminating cancer.11. Chemotherapy: Treatment using powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.12. Radiotherapy: The use of radiation to treat cancer.13. Surgery: The medical treatment of removing all or part of the tumor.14. Palliative Care: Treatment focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stresses of serious illnesses, often when there is no chance for a cure.15. Biopsy: The removal of a sample of tissue for examination to determine if cancer or other disorders are present.16. Staging: The process of determining the extent of cancer in the body.17. Prognosis: An estimate of the likely course and outcome of a disease.18. Remission: A decrease in or disappearance of cancer symptoms in response to treatment.19. Palliative Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy given to relieve symptoms from cancer that cannot be cured.20. Targeted Therapy: A type of treatment that targets the specific changes in cancer cells that allow them to grow and divide.Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone dealing with cancer, whether as a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional, as it aids in better communication and comprehension of the treatment process.。
肿瘤单词
+adenoman.腺瘤,ædinəumə+leukaemian.〈医〉白血病,lju:-ˈki:miə+myelogenous adj.骨髓性的,maiəˈlɔdʒənəs +myosis n.瞳孔缩小,缩瞳症,maiˈəusis+adrenocorticotrophic hormone n. 促肾上腺皮质激素+aflatoxin#n.黄曲霉毒素,&ˈæfləˈtɔksin+anaplasia n.间变；退行发育,ˈænəˈpleisiə+aneurysm #n.动脉瘤,ˈænjuriz(ə)m+hyperplasia #n.增生,数量性肥大,ˈhaipə(:)ˈpleiʒiə+hypesthesia #n.〈美〉感觉减退,感觉迟钝,&ˈhipisˈθi:zjə+prostatic#前列腺的+cachexia#n.恶疾,恶病质,&kəˈkeksiə+stem#n.(花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,, +carcinogen#n.致癌物,&kɑ:ˈsɪnədʒən, ˈkɑ:sənəˈdʒen+situ 原位+esophagus#n.食管,食道,&aɪˈsɔfəgəs+intestine#n.肠,&ɪnˈtestɪn+pancreas#n.胰,胰腺+cardiac#adj.心脏(病)的,&ˈkɑ:di:ˈæk，ˈkɑːdiæk+myxoma#n.黏液瘤,&mikˈsəumə+myo#肌+adhesion#n.粘合,粘附,，,&ædˈhi:ʒən +oncogene#n.致癌基因,&ˈɔnkəˈdʒi:n+cervical#adj.〈解〉颈(部)的; 子宫颈的,&ˈsə:vikəl +epithelial#adj.上皮的,皮膜的,&ˈepiˈθi:ljəl+neoplasia#n.瘤形成,&ˈni(:)əuˈpleizʒə+chloroma#n.绿色白血病,绿色瘤,&klɔ:ˈrəumə+chondro-#pref.表示“软骨的, &ˈkɔndrəu +chromosomal#adj.染色体的,&ˈkrəuməˈsəuməl+translocation#n.迁移,移动,置换,&ˈtrænsləuˈkeiʃən +Hodgkin#n.霍奇金。
医学英语词汇之肿瘤
医学英语词汇之肿瘤adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮：腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质：肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging ; AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮：血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞：基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素careinoembryonic antigen ; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨：软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮：绒毛膜癌directextension 直接蔓延dysgerm inoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein ; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织：纤维肉瘤FIGO：International Federation of Gynecology andObstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞：神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma ；hepatoma 肝细胞：肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin ; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞：未成熟畸胎瘤In ternatio nal Un io n agai nst Ca ncer ; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌：平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞：白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织：脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮：淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织：淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层：恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜：恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮：恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺：恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignantschwa nnoma神经鞘：恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质：恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房：恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma浆细胞：骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞：神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron —specific enolase ; NSE神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨：骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate —specific antigen ；PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase ; PAF前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮：肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌：横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤semi noma生殖细胞：精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮：鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜：滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮：胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮：过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验：含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。
最新肿瘤学英语名词
1, AIDS [eidz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症；爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）2, acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌3, ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤4, AML abbr. 急性髓细胞性白血病（Acute Myelocytic Leukemia）5, acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤6, adenocarcinoma ['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 腺癌；恶性腺瘤7, adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉8, adenoma [,ædi'nəumə] n. [肿瘤] 腺瘤9, adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌10, adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤11, adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌12, angiosarcoma [,ændʒiəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 血管肉瘤13, apudoma n. 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤14, architectural atypia 结构异型性15, astrocytoma [,æstrəsai'təumə]n. [肿瘤] 星形细胞瘤16, atypia n. 异型性；非典型；不标准17, dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]n. 异生18, basal cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 基底细胞癌19, basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤20, benign tumor 良性肿瘤21, borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤22, primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌23, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌24, Burkitt lymphoma [肿瘤] 伯基特淋巴瘤25, cachexia [kə'keksiə]n. [内科] 恶病质26, cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤27, carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n. 致癌物质28, carcinoma [,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [医]癌29, carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌，食管癌30, carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌31, carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌32, carcinoma of stomach 胃癌33, carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌34, carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌35, carcinoma of the lung 肺癌36, carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌37, carcinosarcoma [,kɑ:sinəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 癌肉瘤38, C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌39, cellular atypia 细胞异型性40, cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因41, central neurocytoma 中枢神经细胞瘤42, cervical adenocarcinoma 宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌43, cervical carcinoma 宫颈癌44, cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生45, chondrosarcoma [,kɔndrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨肉瘤46, choriocarcinoma ['kɔ:riəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. 绒（毛）膜癌47, chondroma [kɔn'drəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨瘤48, chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤49, CML abbr. 慢性髓性白血病（Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia）50, Tis abbr. 原位癌（Tumor in situ）51, colloid carcinoma 胶质性癌52, colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌53, comedocarcinoma [kɔmidəuka:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 粉刺性癌54, degree of differentiation 分化程度55, differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 分化56, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 弥漫性大B胞淋巴瘤57, dysgerminoma [dis,dʒə:mi'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤58, colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤59, embryonal adenoma 胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤60, embryonal carcinoma 胚胎性癌61, endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌62, ependymoma [e,pendi'məumə]n. [肿瘤] 室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤63, FAP abbr. 家族性腺瘤性息肉病（Familial Adenomatous Polyposis）64, fibrillary astrocytoma 纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤65, fibrosarcoma [,faibrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 纤维肉瘤66, follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤67, follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌68, follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤69, ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤70, giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤71, GBM abbr. 多形性胶质母细胞瘤（GlioBlastoma Multiform）72, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]n. 胶质母细胞瘤73, glioma [ɡlai'əumə]n. 胶质瘤；[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤74, granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤75, Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤76, invasion [in'veiʒən]n. 浸润77, invasion ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌78, invasion growth 浸润性生长79, invasion lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌80, islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤81, Krukenberg's tumor 库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌：胃癌特别是胃粘液癌细胞浸润至胃浆膜表面时可脱落至腹腔，种植于腹腔及盆腔器官的浆膜上，常在双侧卵巢形成转移性粘液癌。
肿瘤有关词汇中英对照
肿瘤有关词汇中英对照它是指细胞在致癌因素作用下，基因发生了改变，失去对其生长的正常调控，导致单克隆性异常增生而形成的新生物。
为大家整理了肿瘤有关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!肿瘤有关词汇中英对照一：carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodestumor乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇。
肿瘤临床相关专业术语英文翻译
肿瘤临床相关专业术语英文翻译肿瘤临床相关专业术语英文翻译：overall response 或者 overall remission （OR）complete remission 或者complete response (CR)partial remission 或者partial response （PR)disease progressionprogression disease （PD)time to progression或TTPmedian TTPstable disease （SD)extended time to disease progressionprogression-free survival （PFS)median PFSoverall suvival （OS）objective responseconfirmed complete remissionunconfirmed complete remission 或CRuconfirmed and unconfirmed remissionsmedian duration of responserelapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphomayexueyan (站内联系TA)overall response 或者 overall remission （OR: 肿瘤的整体反应，包括目标损伤和非目标损伤的结果complete remission 或者complete response (CR)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤完全消失，就是指肿瘤消失partial remission 或者partial response （PR)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤部分消失，一般以肿瘤大小减少大于等于20%为分界点disease progressionprogression disease （PD)：是指肿瘤的恶化time to progression或TTPmedian TTPstable disease （SD)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤的增大或减少稳定不知道楼主要知道这些做什么，呵呵我在做有关肿瘤的项目，这些就是肿瘤评价中比较重要的指标。
肿瘤相关英语词汇
肿瘤相关英语词汇adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质肾上腺皮质癌american joint committee on cancer staging; ajcc 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; cea 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; afp 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织纤维肉瘤figo international federation of gynecology and obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; hcg 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞未成熟畸胎瘤international union against cancer; uicc 国际防癌联盟invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; nse 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; psa 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; pap 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。
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肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌
American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌
calcitonin 抑钙素
carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤
Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤
Dysplasia 异生
fetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of
Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟
glioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌
histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素
immature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤
International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟
Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤
lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性
黑色素瘤
malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤
malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤
malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤
malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤
malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤
malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移
Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌
mild dysplasia 轻度异生
moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞
瘤
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤
neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇
node 淋巴结
oma 良性肿瘤
osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤
poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原
prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸
renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤
seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤
severe dysplasia 重度异生
squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌
stage 期别
synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌
transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌
tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化
well differentiated 分化良好melanoma 癌症黑素瘤
renaleelI 肾细胞癌
ova-rian 卵巢癌
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤cerebroma 脑瘤
lung cancer 肺癌
hepatoma ;liver cancer 肝癌
breast carcinoma 乳腺癌
colon cancer 结肠癌
prostatic csarcinoma 前列腺癌mesothelioma 间皮瘤
leukemia 白细胞瘤
lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤
multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤SCID 严重复合免疫缺失症Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维变性
家族性脾性贫血 Gaucher's病
Familialhypercholesterolemia 家族性胆固醇过多症
HemophiIia 血友病
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症
Fanconi sanemia Fanconi's贫血症Hunter's syndrome 亨特氏综合症。