2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
雅思阅读考试题目与答案
雅思阅读考试题目与答案1. 题目:阅读理解问题:请阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
短文内容:"气候变化是当前全球面临的一个重要问题。
科学家们通过研究发现,由于人类活动导致的温室气体排放,地球温度正在上升。
这种气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
问题1:气候变化是由什么导致的?问题2:气候变化对地球和人类有什么影响?答案:问题1:气候变化是由人类活动导致的温室气体排放引起的。
问题2:气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
2. 题目:段落匹配问题:请匹配以下段落与对应的主题。
段落1:"大自然中的生态平衡是指各种生物种群在一个特定环境中相互依存、相互制约的状态。
当某个环境中的一种生物种群数量发生变化时,可能会影响到其他生物种群的数量和分布。
因此,生态平衡的破坏可能导致生物多样性的减少和生态系统的不稳定。
"段落2:"生物多样性指的是一个生态系统中存在的各种生物种类的数量和多样性。
生物多样性对维持生态系统的稳定性和功能非常重要。
例如,一种植物物种的消失可能会导致与之相互依存的动物物种的灭绝,从而破坏生态平衡。
因此,保护生物多样性对于维护生态系统的健康至关重要。
"主题1:生态平衡的重要性主题2:生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性答案:段落1匹配主题1:生态平衡的重要性段落2匹配主题2:生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性3. 题目:填空题问题:请根据以下短文,在空白处填上合适的单词。
短文内容:"法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称,它的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
法律的制定和执行需要具备专业的法律知识和严格的程序,以确保正义得到实现。
"空白处1:法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称。
统称。
空白处2:法律的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
答案:空白处1填词:统称空白处2填词:社会秩序。
雅思阅读试卷 附完整参考答案
Section I WordsA.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet.(1(1’’*6)1.epidermic2.motivate3.assume4.appealing5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular areaB.dispute,argumentC.attractiveD.an outbreak of a contagious disease thatspreads rapidly and widelyE.to provide with an incentive;impel. F.to take for granted,supposeB.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be usedmore than once.(1(1’’*10)evolve prepare propose minimum peer throughcheat weep address exploit except1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time..2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out.3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further.4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species.5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full.6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it.7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with.8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant.9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room?10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals.SectionⅡ.TranslationA.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5)1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never(放弃对知识的追求)2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解,许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1:阅读以下段落,回答问题1-5。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2:阅读以下段落,回答问题6-10。
雅思阅读试卷 附完整参考答案
Section I WordsA.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet.(1(1’’*6)1.epidermic2.motivate3.assume4.appealing5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular areaB.dispute,argumentC.attractiveD.an outbreak of a contagious disease thatspreads rapidly and widelyE.to provide with an incentive;impel. F.to take for granted,supposeB.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be usedmore than once.(1(1’’*10)evolve prepare propose minimum peer throughcheat weep address exploit except1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time..2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out.3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further.4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species.5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full.6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it.7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with.8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant.9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room?10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals.SectionⅡ.TranslationA.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5)1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never(放弃对知识的追求)2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解,许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
剑桥雅思16卷子答案
剑桥雅思16卷子答案01 PART1Children’s Engineering Workshops题目背景:一位男士为自己的两名女儿咨询在学校假期可以参加的workshops。
1. egg - work together to design a special cover that goes around an egg, …2. tower - they have a competition to see who can make the highest tower….3. car -to design and build a car that attach to a ballon …4. animals - they work out how to build model vehicles, things like cars and trucks but also how to construct animals using the same source of material and technique and they learn how they can program them and make them move5. bridge - With the Junior Engineers, it’s to use recycled materials like card and wood to build a bridgeand the longest one get the prize.6. movie …to think of an idea for a five minute movie and then film it using special animation software.7. decorate -…and then they also build a robot in the shape of a human and they decorate it and program it so that they can move its arms and legs. (三个动词并列,空格前后分别为build和program两个动词,因此空格填入同样为动词的decorate- 注意空格前后并列成分)、8. Wednesdays- ..and are the classes on the Monday too? They use to be (曾经是在周一) but (注意转折词) we found that it didn’t give our staff enough time to clear up after the first workshop, so we moved them to Wednesdays.9. Fradston e- They are in building 10A. There is a big sign on the door. You can’t miss it and that’s on Fradstone Industrial Estate, Fradstone, that’s F-r-a-d-s-t-o-n-e. 10. parking - Will I have any parking problems there? No, there is aways plenty available.02 PART 211. C. Stevenson is quite an old company. Like me the founder Ronald Stevenson went into the steel industry when he left school. That was in 1923 . (注意1923这个时间是公司创建者进入钢铁行业的时间,不是创建公司的时间) He settled this company when he finished his apprenticeship in 1926 . (1926是公司创建日期)Although he actually started making plans two years early in 1924 . (1924就开始筹备了)12. A. 这个题目很tricky,要看如何理解Originally这个词,按照词典解释Originally:used to describe the situation that existed at the beginning of a particular period or activity, especially before sth was changed 原来;起初也就是题目问的是原本,最初Stevenson是经营什么的。
雅思阅读题库(完整版)
雅思阅读题库(完整版)第一部分:选择题(Multiple Choice)1. “……” 这句话的意思是什么?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D2. 下列哪个选项与文章主题无关?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D3. 作者在第二段中提到了哪个事实?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D第二部分:填空题(Fill in the Blanks)请将以下空格处填上合适的单词。
1. 根据研究显示,____增加了人们患心脏病的风险。
2. 在夏日,许多人喜欢到____上放松休闲。
3. 这座城市以其____而著名,吸引了许多游客。
第三部分:判断题(True/False)1. 该文章的主要目的是提供瑜伽的健身指导。
(True/False)2. 文章中提到的研究结果是基于最新的科学数据。
(True/False)3. 该杂志的编辑具有多年的运动经验。
(True/False)第四部分:配对题(Matching)请将下列问题与相应的答案配对。
1. 问题1a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C2. 问题2a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C3. 问题3a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C第五部分:段落标题题(Paragraph Headings)请从以下选项中选择合适的标题来概括每个段落的内容。
1. 段落1的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C2. 段落2的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C3. 段落3的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C以上是完整版的雅思阅读题库。
希望对你的备考有所帮助!。
2021年10月16日雅思考试真题及答案
2021年10月16日雅思考试真题及答案2021年10月16日的雅思考试,真题已经公布了,答案也在陆续公布。
以下是小编为大家整理的2021年10月16日雅思考试真题及答案,仅供参考。
一、雅思一年可以考几次雅思官方对于考生的报考次数没有限制,因此理论上讲,考生每年可以参加若干次雅思考试。
雅思每个月都有2-4次考试,因不限制考生参考的次数,所以考生一年可以考雅思40次左右。
无论考生上一次在什么时候、什么地方参加过考试,均可在报名截止日期之前报名参加下一次考试。
不过,考生只能同时预订两场雅思考试。
如果考生已经已经注册了两场雅思考试,但是还没有考,就不能再注册第三场考试了。
二、雅思成绩有效期一般来说雅思官方认可雅思成绩有效期是2年,从考试日期算起(不是成绩下发之日算起)。
三、雅思考试内容雅思听力:30分钟加10分钟誊写答案的时间。
考生听四段录音,难度随考试的进行而递增。
这些录音包括一些独白及对话、考生将听到不同的英语口音和方言。
录音只能听一遍,但会留给考生一些时间阅读问题并记录答案。
雅思阅读:学术类阅读:60分钟。
考生将阅读三篇文章并回答文后问题。
文章从书本、杂志、期刊及报纸上选取,不需读者具备专业知识。
至少有一篇文章包含详细的论证。
培训类阅读:60分钟。
考试的文章以英语国家日常生活素材为基础。
考试的文章将从报纸、广告、说明书及书籍中摘取,考察考生对信息的理解及运用的能力。
试题包括一篇较长的描述性、而非论证性的文章。
雅思写作:学术类写作:60分钟。
第一部分,要求考生根据给出的表格或图表,写一篇大约150字的文章,考查考生描述及分析数据的能力。
第二部分,要求考生针对某个问题或观点,写一篇大约250字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当语气及语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题,并展开论证。
培训类写作:60分钟。
第一部分要求考生写一封大约150字的信,询问信息或解释一种情况。
第二部分要求考生根据所给出问题或观点写一篇大约250字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)表达自己的观点,并反驳其他观点。
10月雅思阅读机经;完整
年10月雅思阅读机经完整版9月雅思考试已经结束,10月份已经悄然来临,为了帮助大家在10月雅思考试中取得理想成绩,给大家收集整理了年10月雅思阅读机经的详细内容供大家参考,最新最专业的雅思备考资料,尽在雅思官网!年10月雅思阅读机经内容如下:一、重点题材社会类教育类人类文化类二、次重点题材科技类历史类自然类植物类动物类三、文章题目预测:社会类第1篇——工作压力第2篇——社会分类第3篇——电视上瘾第4篇——过山车第5篇——斯里兰卡蓄水工程第6篇——Pearl 珍珠第7篇——欧洲高温第8篇——新型超市教育类第1篇——幸福心理学第2篇——拯救濒危语言第3篇——语言变化机制第5篇——从历史吸取教训第6篇——儿童和食品广告第7篇——儿童概念的开展第8篇——儿童文学读物第9篇——古代文字人类第1篇——嗅觉和记忆第2篇——左右撇子第3篇——艾费雷德·诺贝尔第4篇——说服的秘密第5篇——面部表情第6篇——笑的研究第7篇——解密记忆力第8篇——交流方式与冲突第9篇——味觉感知第10篇——挠痒和笑第11篇——减肥的各种力量文化类第1篇——钢铁艺术第2篇——涂鸦第3篇——音乐共同语言第4篇——博物馆大片第5篇——音乐心理书评第6篇——人体铸造与艺术科技类第1篇——火星探险第2篇——海岸线考古第3篇——量化研究第4篇——仿生学第6篇——仿生蜥蜴第7篇——纸张和电脑第8篇——太阳能硅电池历史类第1篇——塑料的历史第2篇——茶叶的历史第3篇——早期航海第4篇——远古计算机第5篇——中国战车第6篇——物种起源自然类第1篇——噪音污染第2篇——生态旅游第3篇——新冰川时代第4篇——加州森林大火第5篇——昆士兰小岛旅游第6篇——生物多样性第7篇——北极冰川融化第8篇——淡水资源紧缺植物类第1篇——香蕉第2篇——竹子神奇植物第3篇——郁金香动物类第1篇——考拉第2篇——动物思维第3篇——塔斯马尼亚虎第4篇——鸟的迁徙第5篇——猛犸象灭绝年10月雅思阅读机经具体内容就是这些,希望对关注雅思考试的同学们有用,更多精彩内容请继续关注我们。
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:全球变
暖与动物影响
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:沙丘
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:提炼饮
用水
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:象形文
字
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:生物多
样性
雅思阅读解析及答案:生物多样性
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:管理学
者
雅思阅读解析及答案:管理学者
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:巧克力
的历史
雅思阅读解析及答案:巧克力的历史
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:简单英
语
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:苏联劳
动时间的变化
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:金星凌
日
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:新手与
专家
雅思阅读解析及答案:新手与专家
2021年雅思阅读模拟练习试题及答案:竹子雅思阅读解析及答案:竹子。
雅思阅读真题2021年雅思阅读:TrueFalseNotGivenreadingquestions
雅思阅读真题 2021年雅思阅读:True False Not ven reading questions20年雅思阅读:True False Not ven reading questions【】轻松直达90分!20年雅思(IELTS)金牌课程火热开售中>>题目是若干个陈述句,要求根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not ven)。
这种题型的难度在于,在对和错之外还有第三种状态:未提及。
很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
解题步骤STEP 1:定位,找出题目在原文中的出处。
STEP 2:判断,根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案。
What is the difference between False and Not ven?FALSE题的特征1.数字精确性2.肯定与否定3.多与唯一4.可能性与绝对性NOT VEN题的特征1.题目内容在原文完全未提到2.题目内容在原文部分未提到3.原文及题目只提到单一事物或者是状态的only题4.题目就事物的本质进行是非判断,而原文为第三者对该事物的评述或感知5.原文提到两个事物,但是没有在同一段落内表述,而题目涉及两者的关系6.两个事物在题目中是比较关系,而原文只提到其中任何一部分7.原文有发誓、决心、许诺、目的等表示状态的限定词,而题目去掉以上的限定成分8.其他情况IELTS true false not ven reading questions: PracteUN warns over impact of rapidly ageing populationsThe world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - partularly in developing countries.Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said.The demograph shift will present huge challenges to countries" welfare, pension and healthcare systems.The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".The number of older people worldwide is grog faster than any other age group.The report, Ageing in the 21st Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60.The elderly population is epected to swell by 20million in the decade to surpass one billion, and reach twobillion by 2050.This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and econom well-being are contributing factors, the report says.But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, HelpAge International, say the ageing population is being widelymismanaged."In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put polies and practes in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.The report warns that the skills and eperience of older people are being wasted, with many under-employed and vulnerable todiscrimination.HelpAge said more countries needed to introduce pension schemes to ensure econom independence and reduce poverty in old age.It stressed that it was not enough to simply pass leslation - the new schemes needed to be funded properly.The UN report used India as an ele, saying it needed to take urgent steps in this area.Almost two-thirds of India"s population is under30.But it also has 100 million elderly people - a figure that is epected to increase threefold by 2050.Traditionally, people in India live in large, etended families and elderly people have been well lookedafter.But the trend now is to have smaller, nuclear families and many of the country"s elderly are finding themselves cast out, says the BBC"s Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi.There are more and more cases of physal and mental abuse, including neglect, suffered by the elderly at the hands of their families.It is slowly being a widespread social problem, partularly in urban areas, one whh India still has not got to grips with, our correspondent says.By contrast, the UN report cited the case of Bolivia as an ele of good practe in the developing world.All Bolivians over the age of 60 get a pension that is the equivalent of about $30 (pound;19) a month.Bolivia suffers from frequent flooding and landslides, and older people there have been organised into "Brigadas Blancas" - White Haired Brigades.They help with preparations for emergencies, and accessing humanitarian aid.Source: BBC News Website1.The growth of the elderly population is going to make it etremely diffult to provide adequate social serve provisionTrueFalseNot ven2.roimately thirty per cent of the population are over 60 years oldTrueFalseNot ven3.Developed countries are much better prepared than developing countries for 2050TrueFalseNot ven4.More financing is necessary to ensure new pension schemes are successfulTrueFalseNot ven5.Elderly people in India are not always being looked after as well as they were in the pastTrueFalseNot ven6.India is starting to deal with the neglect of its elderly populationTrueFalseNot ven7.Bolivian Families tend to look after their elderly relatives better then many other countriesTrueFalseNot ve。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
简介
本文档旨在提供全面的雅思阅读试题练与答案的解析,帮助考生更好地准备雅思考试。
阅读练与答案解析
以下是一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析:
题目1:
题目:根据短文内容,回答以下问题:XXXXX
答案:根据短文第X段,可以得出答案为XXXXX。
解析:在这个题目中,我们需要从短文中寻找相关信息来回答问题。
根据短文第X段的描述,我们可以得出答案为XXXXX。
题目2:
题目:根据短文内容,判断以下陈述是否正确:XXXXX
答案:正确
解析:在这个题目中,我们需要判断陈述的正确性。
根据短文第X段的描述,我们可以得出陈述为正确。
题目3:
题目:根据短文内容,选择最佳的选项:XXXXX
答案:B
解析:在这个题目中,我们需要根据短文的内容选择最佳的选项。
根据短文第X段的描述,选项B最符合短文的意思。
总结
本文提供了一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析,帮助考生进行针对性的练和复。
阅读理解是雅思考试中的重要部分,通过对题目和答案的解析,考生可以更好地理解和掌握解题技巧,提高阅读能力。
希望考生能够充分利用这些练题目,并在考试中取得好成绩!。
雅思考试真题2021
雅思考试真题2021一、READING 10. bacterial infections (根据题干的关键词are liable to the influence可以定位到原文D段“Susceptible to a variety of bacterial infections”其中,susceptible to和liable to 属于同义转换,因此可知答案是bacterial infections。
) 11. bacteria (根据题干关键词with no exception和carry-on并根据顺序性原则,可以在上题答案出处之后继续阅读。
“including bacteria we all carry on our hands without knowing it”这句话中without knowing it和题干中unconscious是同义词;including 对应题干中的with no exception,因此,对照原文和题干就可知答案应该是bacteria。
) 12. gently (根据题干关键词vulnerable living things和touched可以定位到原文D段第三句“Caterpillars are relatively fragile creatures. Handle them very gently.”其中fragile对应题干中的vulnerable,handle和题干中的touched同义。
因此,这里应该填入一个副词gently。
) 13. paintbrush (根据关键词in addition和help move可以定位到D段的第六行“Alternatively you can use a small paintbrush to carefully move the caterpillars from one plant to another.”这句话是说可以用paintbrush来帮助移动毛毛虫。
2021年雅思考试真题及答案
2021年雅思考试真题及答案一、READING1、READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Accentuate the negativeJul 5th 2010, 10:11 by The Economist online A FOR everyone else what the picture showed was the glaciers: for the Dutch it was the floodingLast January errors in the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) hit the headlinesThe chapter on Asia in the report by the IPCC's second working group, charged with looking at the impact of climate change and adapting to it, mistakenly claimed that the Himalayan glaciers would be gone by2035This contradicted some reasonably basic physics, had not been predicted by the glacier specialists in the first working group and was unsupported by any evidenceThere was a report from the 1990s which said something similar about all the world's non-polar glaciers, but it gave the date as 2350Then there was a crucial typo and some shoddy referencingNevertheless the IPCC's chair, Rajendra Pachauri, had lashed out at people bringing the criticism up, accusing them of “voodoo science”He then had to eat his words, and set up a panel to look into ways the IPCC might be improved. B Inspired by this to look for other errors, a journalist for a Dutch newspaper spotted that the chapter on Europe gave a figure for the area of the Netherlands below sea level that was much too largeThe area at risk of flooding by the sea had been conflated with that at risk of flooding by the Rhine and the Meuse riversThat the careful Dutch should have provided faulty information and not spotted it in the review process was an embarrassment to the environment minister, Jacqueline Cramer; following a debate in parliament she called on the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), to look at all the regional chapters in the working group II report and make sure they were up to snuffThis the PBL has now done and its report has already been published. C The authors try hard to make clear that their findings do not undermine the IPCC's conclusions on climate changeAnd there is nothing in their report as egregious as the glaciers or as embarrassing as the Dutch sea levelBut they did find a number of things to take issue with, most of which they thought minor but eight of which they classed as major; and their work seems to bring out a systemic tendency to stress negative effects over positive onesThis tendency can be defendedBut a reading of the report suggests there may also be broader and potentially more misleading bias. D The auditors found one distinct error which they deemed major: a statement about the frequency of turbulence in South African fishing waters which had been translated directly into a statement about the productivity of the fisheriesThe IPCC has indicated it will produce an erratum for this, and for a number of other errors all concerned deemed minorBut the PBL also identified seven statements, which, while not errors, it thought were deserving of comment. E Perhaps the most striking relates to AfricaThe table in the summary for policy makers reads: “By 2020, in some countries, yields from rain-fed agriculture could be reduced by up to 50%.” The evidence on which this is based says only that yields during years in which there are droughts could be reduced by 50%Furthermore, the relevant reference applies only for Morocco—and it cites as its source an earlier paper that the PBL says no one, including the IPCC authors, now seems able to find. F Other criticisms turn on a tendency to generalizeResearch showing decreased yields of millet, groundnuts and cowpeas in Niger becomes a claim that crop yields are decreasing in the Sahel, the strip that separates the Sahara from the savannah in Africa, rather than that the yields of some crops are decreasing in some parts of the SahelThe results of research on cattle in Argentina are applied to livestock (which would include pigs, chickens, llamas and the rest) throughout South AmericaThe expert authors do not provide a compelling reason for their claim that fresh water availability will decline overall in south, east and Southeast Asia, or that the balance of climate-related effects on the health of Europeans will be negative. G Another problem identified by the PBL analysis is that, in general, negative impacts are stressed over positive onesThe table in the summary for policymakers is almost unremittingly bad news; the conclusions in the chapters that fed into it, while far from cheery, were more mixedIn a similar way, when there is a range of possible impacts, the top end of the range tends to get more play in the summaries for policy makers than the bottom end doesThe PBL says that this is a reasonable way to proceed in a document that is explicitly aimed at policy makers thinking about adaptation, but it is not clear how transparent this approach is to readers. H This may reflect a larger issueWork on the impacts of climate change--the literature Working Group II assesses—tends to focus on vulnerabilities and damage for much the same reason the IPCC authors doThey seem more important, more urgent and quite possibly more fundableThe UN Framework Convention on Climate Change requires countries to assess their vulnerabilities, and these assessments are fodderfor Working Group IIThus the evidence base from which an assessment of impacts has to start is to some extent skewed. I Perhaps the most worrying thing about the PBL report, though, is a rather obvious one about which its authors say littleIn all ten of the issues that the PBL categorized as major (the original errors on glaciers and Dutch sea level, and the eight others identified in the report), the impression that the reader gets from the IPCC is more strikingly negative than the impression which would have been received if the underlying evidence base had been reflected as the PBL would have wished, with more precise referencing, more narrow interpretation and less authorial judgmentA large rise in heat related deaths in Australia is mentioned without noting that most of the effect is due to population rather than climate changeA claim about forest fires in northern Asia seems to go further than the evidence referred to--in this case a speech by a politician--would warrant. J A suspicion thus gains ground that the way in which the IPCC synthesizes, generalizes and checks its findings may systematically favor adverse outcomes in a way that goes beyond just serving the needs of policy makersAnecdotally, authors bemoan fights to keep caveats in place as chapters are edited, refined and summarizedThe PBL report does not prove or indeed suggest systematic bias, and it stresses that it has found nothing that should lead the parliament of the Netherlands, or anyone else, to reject the IPCC's findingsBut the panel set up to look at the IPCC's workings should ask some hard questions about systematic tendencies to accentuate the negative.1.Questions 27-29Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.27. How did the IPCC's chair respond to the charge of IPCC's mistaken report about Himalayan's oncoming disappearance?A. He absolutely denied it and retorted fiercely.B. He sincerely accepted it and promised to make some improvement later.C. He hesitated a lot and didn't know how to react for a while.D. He felt it hard to accept it at first but demonstrated a positive attitude towards it.【答案】D【解析】根据题干关键词“IPCC’s chair ,mistaken report about Himalayan’s”定位至A段最后两句,据此可知IPCC主席开始抨击提意见的人,但随后收回自己的话并且成立智囊团试图解决问题。
雅思2021年10月16日听力考试真题及答案
雅思2021年10月16日听力考试真题及答案雅思最近一期的考试,真题和答案已经公布了,一起来看看吧。
以下是小编为大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日听力考试真题及答案,仅供参考。
SECTION 1主题:游客调查参考答案:1. original reason: conference2. present reason: wedding3. 出行是by coach4. 住宿:small camp/apartment5. 不满意的地方:meat太少了,只有鸡肉6. 有没有推荐的优点:no insect7. 周围环境:noisy8. nice to have a cinema9. occupation: cook10. dream place: IndiaSECTION 2主题:图书馆和图书摆放介绍参考答案:11. Gardening book: H12. art books: I13. cookery: C14. biography: F15. children’s reading area: E16. self-helping book: A17-20 匹配题书的内容和评价17. penny’s:选has good illustration18. the hidden:选a real story19. orange moon:选come from a part of a series20. running boy:选award-winningSECTION 3主题:慢时尚参考答案:21-24 选择21. how did Jay and Becky select the clothes they have chosen to discuss?A. they picked some items from a catalogue22. Jay and Becky learned that the … was introducedB. to oppose mass production23. what do they agree would be the best wayC. focus on financial savings24. what do they say they have learned from the projectA. the influence that it is having now25-30 匹配25. boots: E. high-quality material26. women’s jacket: A. only for formal wear27. coat: B. following a colour trend28. women’s shirt: C. easy to clean29. trainers: D. not well made30. skirt: G. reasonably priceSECTION 4主题:海豚介绍参考答案:31. advantage: live in clean water32. advantage: hunting is not allowed33. disadvantage: severe weather34. habitat35. find out if the two dolphins are related36. human activities can contribute to population declines37. the population of the two dolphins38. colors of the fins39. water pollution40. noisy disturbances1.时间先后考题中经常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱,考生要特别注意used to, in the past, many years ago, atpresent, now,in the future等一系列提示时间先后的词。
雅思阅读考试测试试题及答案
雅思阅读考试测试试题及答案Nothing in the world will stop me from loving you.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的雅思阅读考试测试试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with, “muzak” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business—thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always an swer. liman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customersmoving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB. it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD. it can make customers eat their meals quickly2. Background music means ________.A. light music that customers enjoy mostB. fast music that makes people move fastC. slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD. the music you are listening to while you are doing something3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.A. it results in indigestionB. it increases their salesC. it keeps customers movingD. it decreases their sales4. The word “up-tempo music” probably means_____.A. slow musicB. fast musicC. light musicD. classical music注释:1. spread to 传到,波及,蔓延到2. to begin with 首先,第一点(理由)To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
雅思阅读真题及参考答案
雅思阅读真题及参考答案2017雅思阅读真题及参考答案在准备雅思阅读复习的时候,可以通过做一些真题来提高做题效率。
为此店铺为大家带来雅思考试阅读真题以及参考答案。
雅思考试阅读真题及答案The Afghan army says at least ten members of the T aliban have been beheaded by rival militants from the Islamic State group in the east of the country. The beheadings followed weeks of fierce fightings between the two groups. Mark Lobell reports from Kabul.“The revelations emerged in a secret memo from the Afghan army’s 201th Col mistaken ly sent to the media on Wednesday. The document says that a Taliban attack on a government-held area in the remote action district close to the border with Pakistan was repelled by the army. Then ten fleeing insurgents were captured by Islamic State militants and beheaded. This is the first known beheadings of Taliban members by Islamic State linked fighters who have reportedly been trying to recruit soldiers from the Taliban.”South African police have launched a preliminary investigation into allegations that the country’s football association paid a $10 million bribe to FIFA officials to host the 2010 World Cup. The claim emerged as part of a corruption scandal that engulfed FIFA. South Africa’s Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene said he had seen no indication of financial wrong doing.“We were very vigorous and then all the available information that we save before those instructions were intensely interrogated and I can attest that none of such evidence eversurfaced in those meetings.”Britain’s Sports Minister John Whittingdale says there’s a strong case for rerunning the bids to host the World Cup in 2018 and 2022 if there’s evidence of corruption. FIFA awarded the tournaments to Russia and Qatar.The Chinese authorities say they are planning to right the cruise ship that overturned in the Yangtze River on Monday. More than 450 people on board, but only 14 are known to have survived. From Jianli on the Yangtze River, John Sudworth reports.“The divers have been battling near 0 visibility and serious risks i n trying to search ship’s 150 compartments. The body recovery work had begun to gather pace after holes were cut into the Eastern Star’s exposed upturned hull allowing workers to enter from above, but it now seems the engineers have decided the best option is to raise the 4-decked cruise ship out of the water. Hooks have been well in the place and the net has been stretched around the entire structure.”Google has apologized to the India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi after his photo appeared in Internet search results for the world’s top ten criminals. Here's Anberison at Rajkot."Google said the way images were described on the Internet could lead to surprising results to specific queries and they were not reflective of the opinions of the company. Google’s apology came after many Indian politicians and commentators expressed concern on social media. Despite the company’s apology, an image search for the world’s top ten criminals still shows pictures of Mr Modi alongside the wanted militants, murders and dictators."马里恩·马歇尔为你播报BBC新闻。
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2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
阅读考试是雅思考试中占分比重比较大的类型,需要大家认真对待。
以下是小编为大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日阅读考试真题及答案,仅供参考。
Passage 1
主题:贸易船竞争
参考答案:
Passage 2
主题:IQ
参考答案:
14-17 判断
14.FALSE
15.NOT GIVEN
16.TRUE
17.TRUE
18-22 人名匹配
18.A
19.E
20.F
21.C
22.D
23-26 填空
23.scalp electrodes
24.inspiration and elaboration
25.alpha wave activity
26.flexibility
Passage 3
主题:旅游业的发展
待更新
雅思9分对应阅读39-40分;
雅思8.5分对阅读37-38分;
雅思8.分对应阅读35-36分;
雅思7.5分对应阅读33-34分;
雅思7分对应阅读30-32分;
雅思6.5分对应阅读27-29分;
雅思6分对应阅读23-26分;
雅思5.5分对应阅读20-22分;
雅思5分对应阅读16-19分;
雅思4.5分对应阅读13-15分;
雅思4分对应阅读10-12分;
雅思3.5分对应阅读6-9分;
雅思3分对应阅读4-5分;
雅思2.5分对应阅读3分;
雅思2分对应阅读2分;
雅思1分对应阅读1分。
选择题
选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。
你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。
往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱,你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们(或定位正确选项)。
Summary填空题
这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结,然后设计了一些空让你填空。
你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空,也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。
(词比空多)由于是对原文的总结,所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的,但是绝对不会是原文重现,而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。
完成句子
这种题目一般是有几个句子中间有空让你用原文中的单词去填。
其实这种题目更多的考察你的意译能力,即题干中的句子跟原文中的
句子是两个同义句,表达的其实是同一个意思,考察你的同义词掌握能力。
一般题目开头会有这么一句话”ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the textfor eachanswer”注意,NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS就是不能超过2个单词,只能填1个或2个;此外,from the text 意味着你只能填原文中的词汇,而不是自己去编一个。
句子配对题
这种题型就是给你两组不完整的句子让你根据原文的信息进行配对。
这种题型并不像TFNG,填空题那么常见,但我们备考的时候也要练习。
这种题的主要目的就是看你是否读懂了句子,是否了解原文的大意。
给出的选项要远远多于给出的题干,一般是从8-9 个句子中选 5-6 个进行配对。
(所以排除法也是可以运用的)
判断题(TFNG)题型
判断题又称“TFNG”题,要求你根据原文的信息对给出的题干进行判断。
标题配对题
标题配对题又称heading 题,需要你把题干中列出个段落标题与原文段落配对,主要就是考察你对文章每一段段落大意的掌握情况。
heading 一般都是对某一段信息的简单总结,你必须找出那个最恰当的一个,一般来说 headings 多于段落。
图表题
顾名思义,就是根据原文提供的信息来完成一个图表(通常都是图),原文一般都是描述一个流程,描述一个东西等,有点类似我们小作文的流程图或地图题。
人名配对题
题目要求你根据原文把某个专家,研究员,科学家等的言论,观点,发现或成就等与题干配对。
1、快速浏览全文
考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。
这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。
文章的篇章结
构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点的跳读。
2、解析题目
首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。
其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。
尤其是每种题型的应对方法。
拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。
在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
3、注意词形变化
考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。
考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。
核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词。
4、攻克单词和句子阅读
雅思阅读是考试一大难点,很多考生在阅读上失手。
其主要存在以下几个难点:单词、句子阅读、阅读速度和考生主观臆断。
准备单词卡片,循环背诵一般雅思阅读中涉及词汇量比较大,但考生具备4000左右即可应考。
单词贫乏的考生,一定要及时补充词汇,打下扎实的基础。
在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,为了避免类似情况发生,一定要加强单词意义的理解。
5、句子参考上下文,分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面,考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。
雅思阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,要参考
上下文客观地看问题。
考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。
特别在遇到复杂句时,应静心思考,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
6、学会做标记
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。
快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。
考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。
此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。