闸北区2008学年第一学期高三期末考试历史测试卷(附答案)

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上海市闸北区2007-2008学年度高三期末练习英语试题

上海市闸北区2007-2008学年度高三期末练习英语试题

上海市闸北区2007-2008学年度高三期末练习英语试题2008.1(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)(本卷longer conversations, vocabulary, translation 和Guided Writing做在9至12页试卷上)I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A shop assistant. B. A secretary. C. A librarian. D. A policeman.2.A. She thinks that the ticket price is too high.B. She thinks that Jack missed the show because it’s not popular.C. She thinks it surprising that Jack missed the popular show.D. She thinks that Jack is crazy about musicals.3. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 74. A. She will go to the countryside with the man.B. She will rest at home.C. She will do a science project.D. She will write her paper.5. A. To try his luck at another restaurant.B. To book a table for Tuesday.C. To book a smaller table.D. To cancel his dinner plan.6. A. At a cinema. B. At a clothing shop.C. At a laundry.D. At a beauty Salon.7. A. Vegetable salad. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. D. Milk shake.8. A. Supportive. B. Disagreeable. C. Uninterested. D. Regretful.9. A. He hates going to the piano course.B. He would like to make decisions himself.C. He is too old to learn the piano course.D. He is already good at playing the piano.10. A. He didn’t pass the last exam. B. He did better in the last exam.C. He is worried about the coming exam.D. He will pass the coming exam.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. As a part-time employee. B. As a senior manager.C. As a store manager.D. As a consultant.12. A. Because he already had one.B. Because I had to pay bills first.C. Because I knew my boss would give me one.D. Because I was underpaid by the company.13. A. That my son is much more important than a baseball.B. That my boss knows about kids much.C. That kindness and care are more important to employees than money.D. That my boss should become a senior manager.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Increasing the function of the heart. B. Making people more fit.C. Making people sleep well.D. Treating certain illnesses.15. A. Advice on lifestyle. B. Self-thinking.C. Warm-up exercisesD. Body movements.16. A. The importance of exercises.B. The benefits and process of Yoga.C. The ways of breathing.D. The secrets to a healthy life.Part C Longer Conversations(做到第?页答题卷上)II. Grammar and vocabulary(25分)Grammar:Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. It’s been snowing for 3 days and it’s quite cold these days ______ November.A. asB. atC. forD. to26. All of the foreign students are eager to try Chinese food but ______ of them will stay with local families as they want to live on campus.A. noneB. anybodyC. someoneD. some27. I ______ return back home early today because my mother is ill in bed.A. dareB. needC. mustD. ought28. The new Harry Potter novels were received so badly that they ______ on the first release day.A. has sold outB. were sold outC. had sold outD. are sold out29. Sitting over there was the student who they thought ______ to speak at the opening ceremony.A. selectedB. selectingC. was selectedD. selects30. The most amazing element in his personality is ______ he regards himself as a sharer rather than a taker.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. because31. Today, airports use computers ______ the illegal items in the luggage of the passengers.A. helped to be detectedB. help detectC. to help to detectD. help them to detect32. He dashed out of the office after receiving a message, ______ them wondering what happened.A. leavingB. leftC. to have leftD. to be left33. Though he studied harder, he made ______ I did.A. twice many problems asB. twice as many problems asC. twice problems many asD. problems twice many as34. ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A. StrikingB. To strikeC. StrickenD. Having stricken35. They took one of his photos with them while picking him up at the airport ______ nobody had seen him before.A. soB. unlessC. untilD. because36. The patient did ______ the doctors told him to do and finally recovered.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where37. Deciding our plan for next week is no easy job as situation ______ all the time.A. is changingB. changedC. had changedD. would change38. Only through hard work and patience ______ his childhood dream.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. realized heD. realize did he39. Jane has two brothers, ______ were sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s.A. bothB. both of themC. both of whomD. of whom40. It’s his voice ______ we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. thatVocabulary:(本题做在第?页)III Cloze(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The growing opportunities for Chinese Americans in China act as a useful ruler of the country's ___50___ progress. A few years ago, Chinese Americans were to be found ___51___ in the management positions in local branches of big American firms. Now, they are almost everywhere, including important positions in famous ___52___ companies. China is really rising in economy.___53___, looking Chinese and being American can bring some particular troubles in China. CynthiaLiu, the manager of investor relations at Baidu is an example. She says there are cultural differences that these Chinese have to become ___54___. For instance, pointing something out ___55___ in people’s face usually results in awkward ___56___ among her coworkers although they don’t say a word. Liu enjoys her best days in China's growing economy by offering ___57___ skills. But ___58___ China continues to grow, the window of opportunity for Chinese Americans will begin to ___59___. Daniel Shi, a Chinese native who became a U.S. citizen in 1984 says that the days when Chinese Americans could determine their own ___60___ in China are going to end. China is now a much more ___61___ job market even for well-educated, highly skilled workers. The question to think is the additional ___62___ that Chinese Americans are bringing to the companies. The companies are going to hire local persons more ___63___ unless Chinese Americans are bringing something to the table. And with China's native ___64___ becoming more and more qualified, it's already happening.50. A. political B. economic C. cultural D. medical51. A. mainly B. loosely C. closely D. smoothly52. A. American B. Chinese C. German D. British53. A. In all B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise54. A. added to B. devoted to C. applied to D. adjusted to55. A. directly B. merely C. hurriedly D. quickly56. A. peace B. quarrel C. joy D. silence57. A. generous B. hopeful C. professional D. sensible58. A. as B. whenever C. until D. wherever59. A. narrow B. deepen C. widen D. limit60. A. names B. schedules C. pay checks D. habits61. A. competitive B. enjoyable C. promising D. negative62. A. money B. background C. feature D. value63. A. illegally B. cheaply C. socially D. reluctantly64. A. work force B. foreign employees C. university students D. factory workersIV. Reading Comprehension(35分)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHelen Thayer is to celebrate her 60th birthday in a special way. She is bound for a three- month, 1,500- mile solo hike across Antarctica.In the Antarctica, where temperatures can drop to 40 degrees below zero, she plans to walk at least 12 hours a day, with about five minutes of rest every hour. Anything longer will make her body temperature drop too much. Anything too tiring will make her sweat and freeze. She spent two years getting in shape for this venture, with a workout plan that included 10-mile runs, 20-mile hikes and hours of weight training each week. Thayer also put in a daily hour pulling a pack loaded with concrete, to train her for the pack-full of carefully weighed items-she’ll carry across Antarctica.Every little thing counts. The handle of her toothbrush has been cut off to make it lighter. Her wedding ring is in her left jacket pocket keeping her link with husband Bill-because it could freeze on her finger and cut off circulation.For three months, only her journal will keep her company. No music, no books. “There’s going to be plenty to keep me occupied and boredom will not be a factor,” she said with a smile. “I make this plan mainly for the sake of my kids-through what I can gather through my camera lens and my notes for them. I want them to learn how to set goals, plan for success and be the best they can.”65. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Helen Thayer is to ______.A. take a two-year trainingB. hike across AntarcticaC. give a family party with her husband and kidsD. keep a diary of what she has done for the rest of her life66. To prepare for the trip, Thayer _____.A. took lots of short-distance runsB. spent all her time lifting weightsC. trained for a long period of timeD. tried to lose weight67. She put her wedding ring in her pocket because ______.A. She broke up with her husband long agoB. her ring is too heavy to wear on her fingerC. it’s dangerous to wear the ring in cold we atherD. she doesn’t like wearing rings68. The main purpose of her plan is to ______.A. prove how strong she is as a 60-year-old womanB. realize her long-time dreamC. experience how difficult the journey is for an old womanD. set a good example for her kidsBWhat to expect in the cinema this winter?The Golden CompassRunning Time:1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December 7, 2007Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?I Am LegendRunning Time:1 hour 42 min Release Date: December 14, 2007Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn't quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he's determined to find a way to save the human race -- using his own virus-free blood.This ChristmasRunning Time:1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,It's Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the Whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it's clear that there are plenty of reasons they've grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.Into the WildRunning Time: 2 hours 20 min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia HardenFreshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?69. The film with the longest running time is ______A. The Golden CompassB. I Am LegendC. This ChristmasD. Into the Wild70. “This Christmas” probably______.A. reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relativesB. reveals the secrets to a successful marriageC. reveals the importance of money to any familyD. reveals the truth of a family and its real problems71. In the movie” Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably ______.A. adventurous and dangerousB. steady and promisingC. risky and excitingD. poor and depressingCIt is the custom in America to give women special treatment. Although there was a time when they were denied the right to vote and their proper place was considered to be in the home, they were always looked upon as the "fair sex." A man's job was seen as that of the breadwinner and a woman's position was that of the homemaker. Along with this subordinate role came certain rights and benefits. A woman was and still is given special treatments in various social situations and treated with respect. A woman justly earns this respect if she is both a caring mother and a faithful wife.In the past it was the gentleman's job to be her protector. Even today a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her with her coat and accompany her to the door of her home after a date. On a crowded train or bus, it is altogether proper for a man to offer a woman his seat especially if she is elderly or pregnant.Even when it comes to shaking hands, ladies come first. It is considered impolite for a man to extend his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting. If a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, then the man should avoid offering his. In this sense the woman's choice comes first.There is no doubt that the Women's Liberation Movement has put women on an equal footing with men with respect to jobs and career opportunities. There can also be no denying that many women today prefer to be treated the same as men in every way. Yet, in spite of their new freedom and social equality, none of them seem to object to the rule of "Ladies first."72. The underlined word “subordinate” in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. combinedB. superiorC. inferiorD. honored73. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Women are given special treatments in many social occasions.B. Americans give due respect to caring mothers.C. It’s good manner of a man to offer his seat to a pregnant woman on a bus.D. Seeking equal positions with man, many women enjoy the rule of “Gentlemen first.”74. According to the passage, in which action is “Ladies first.” NOT probably found? ______A. To pay for a dinner bill.B. To shake hands on first greeting.C. To take a seat on a crowded train.D. To enter a building.75. What has been one of the achievements of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the United States? ______A. Women make more money than men.B. Men don’t have the right to vote.C. Women have an equal chance to get a job.D. Women become the breadwinner.DWhen it first appeared fifty years ago, TV was expected to make extraordinary contributions to education and culture. Radio, of course, could already reach almost everyone in developed countries, providing entertainment and news as well as some educational programs. Everybody in a particular area was able to listen to the same program at the same time, and this strengthened people’s sense of community. It also brought about the wider use of a standard form of the language. TV, it was thought, would have all these beneficial results, but to a much greater degree, since viewers would not only hear but also see what was happening.There is no doubt that these expectations have to a great extent been fulfilled. People are better informed than ever before about events in the furthest corners of the earth, and even beyond. TV hasbrought increased comfort to people unable to leave their beds, to the lonely and to the old. It is suggested that it may have strengthened family ties, as families stay at home to watch their favorite programs. Nevertheless, in a number of ways the effects of TV have been a source of disappointment and even of concern to those who had expected so much of it.The main problem has been its effects on kids. Some American scientists claim that in the United States TV has produced a generation who have become slaves to TV. Others say that the fact that an average American teenager sees about 15,000 deaths on TV before he or she becomes an adult has led to increased violence in real life. The violence seen on TV, they believe, is particularly dangerous because the harm it does to viewers is not always immediately obvious. Similarly, teachers complain that children have less interest in reading and their reading ability has declined, because watching so much TV discourages children from using their own imaginations.76. Listening to the same program at the same time makes people feel that ______A.they are members of a big group of peopleB.they are the same as othersC.the world is too big for people to know each otherD.it’s boring to share information with others77. What is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of TV? ______.A. To inform people of eventsB. To help to sell more new productsC. To make family members closer to each otherD. To bring comfort to the elderly78. The main problem TV brings is that ______.A. too many commercials on TV waste viewers’ money on useless productsB. violence on TV has a negative effect on kidsC. adults spend too much time watching TV so they have no time left for workD. TV encourages people to form negative concepts about wealth and beauty79. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the comparison between radio and TVB. the benefits and disadvantages TV bringsC. the history of TVD. the correct way to watch TV(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.(本题答案涂在答题卡上,请勿做在试卷上)80. Flu(which is short for influenza) is a highly infectious disease, the cause of which is a very tiny organism known as a virus. Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that causes the disease.81. Flu can often cause problems in breathing, and general infection of the lung. With elderly and weak people, these added complications often produce serious results. The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia (肺炎) and bronchitis (支气管炎).When people catch flu, they often complain of a headache or a sore throat. They usually have a fever and their temperature rises from the normal 37C (98.6F) to about 39.5C (103F). Sometimes a person has a dry hacking (猛烈地干咳) cough and aching joints.82. Today many doctors use drugs that fight the disease. And scientists have also developed vaccines (疫苗) that help to prevent it. If the patient has proper treatment, and complete rest in bed, the virus is normally beaten within a week to ten days.83. How does flu spread so quickly? When the infected person breathes out, sneezes or coughs, he gives out droplets (飞沫) of moisture in the breath from his mouth or nose. These remain in the air for some time. Flu viruses are present in these droplets. If a person sneezes in a crowd or poorly ventilated place, such as a lift, viruses can easily be carried from an infected person to a healthy person. This is known as droplet infection. The healthy person will breathe in the viruses given out by the infected person.84. There are three main types of virus that cause flu, which are called type A, B and C. type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its genetic material every few years. The new form of the virus is called a strain (菌株). The new strain is not affected by the current vaccines. It is said to be “ resistant” to them. So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new strains of virus.Part C:Longer Conversation:Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Write no more than TWO words for each blank.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Write no more than TWO words for each blank.Vocabulary:(本题做在第11页试卷上,请勿涂在答题卡上)Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can be used only once and there’s an extra word which is not needed.Japan is now dealing with a big problem—an aging population with a shrinking job market. Therefore, government is trying to ___41___ employees to work longer in life. By doing so, it is hoped that Japan’s government will ___42___ its increasingly burdened retirement system from going ___43___. In 2007, the Japanese could get a __44__ retirement package from the government at 60. But by 2025, they won’t get any until they are 65. What’s more, premiums(保险费) paid by workers every month are rising while payouts they get after retirement fall.The new policy could be a __45__ for employers. In a country where forced layoffs(解雇) are a last method, large companies have ___46___ relied on retirement to reduce salary burden. Therefore, companies ___47___ disagree with the new retirement law. Early signs suggest that large companies ___48___ in raising their retirement ages. And, unlike America, Japan has no law against discrimination(歧视) based on age. Breakers of the new law would face only “government guidance,” not serious ___49___. Such resistance is harming the effectiveness of the policies, which may thus worsen the aging problem.Translation(20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我希望不久后见到你。

2017-2018届上海市闸北区高三第一学期期末历史试卷及答案

2017-2018届上海市闸北区高三第一学期期末历史试卷及答案

上海市闸北区2017-2018—2017-2018学年第一学期期末高三历史试卷(1)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须填写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、准考证号和姓名。

4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、选择题(共75分)1-30题,每小题只有一个正确选项。

每小题2分,共60分。

1.西欧从中世纪走向近代的社会转型期间,不曾发生的是A.推行重商政策 B. 文艺复兴运动C. 宗教改革D. 启蒙运动2.‚阶级对抗从一开始就毒化了革命,致使和平改革成为不可能,并使许多资产阶级毫不迟疑地萌生破坏性的激进情绪。

‛此言概括了某一事件爆发的深层原因,这一事件是A.光荣革命 B.法国大革命C.工业革命 D.明治维新3.伏尔泰曾讥笑说:旅行法国者改遵法律次数之多,犹如换马匹一样。

这一现象在何文献颁布后得到改变A.《权利法案》 B.《独立宣言》 C.《人权宣言》 D.《拿破仑法典》4.有国外学者说,如果世界结束于1820年,一部此前300年全球经济史的主体就会是东亚;只有结尾的简短一章可能提到遥远的大西洋沿岸。

这里的‚结尾的简短一章‛的核心内容当是A.新航路开辟 B.西方早期殖民扩张C.工业革命 D.资本主义世界体系确立5.一位英国学者发现,‚到19世纪50年代,在英语世界中才使用‘资本主义’这个词。

一般人听到‘马克思主义’这个词还要更晚一些‛。

而马克思政党学说产生于A.19世纪70年代 B.19世纪60年代C.19世纪50年代 D.19世纪40年代6.他有许多容克的观念,他曾宣称普鲁士必须抓住任何有利时机进行扩张,建立一个新的德意志联邦的思想在他脑海里是逐渐发展起来的。

他是A.俾斯麦 B.舒曼 C.阿登纳 D.勃兰特7.19世纪中叶,俄国知识分子曾感叹:‚当我们谈论拿破仑的那场光荣之战时,已经忘却了:自那时以来,欧洲一直在进步的道路上前行,而我们却停滞不前。

上海市闸北区高三历史上学期期末练习试题-人教版高三全册历史试题

上海市闸北区高三历史上学期期末练习试题-人教版高三全册历史试题

闸北区2015学年第一学期高三历史学科期末练习卷(2015.12)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须填写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前务必在答题纸上填写学校、某某号和某某。

4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、选择题(共75分)以下每小题2分,共60分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

1. 恩格斯指出:“这个时代,……国王的政权依靠市民打垮了封建贵族的权力,建立了巨大的、实质上以民族为基础的君主国。

”下列图片中,属于“这个时代”的法国君主是A B C D2. 2015年6月,美国耶鲁大学发现1491年的世界地图中已显示了新的地理发现,如葡萄牙人在1488年首次经过好望角的地点等。

该葡萄牙人是A. 迪亚士B. 达·伽马C. 哥伦布D. 麦哲伦3. 14世纪与17世纪,欧洲先后出现了两场资产阶级思想解放运动,这两场运动的发源地在A. ①、③B. ④、②C. ③、②D. ④、①4. “组成国民议会的法兰西人民的代表们,认为不知人权、忽视人权或轻蔑人权是公众不幸和政府腐败的唯一原因,所以决定把自然的、不可剥夺的神圣的人权阐明于庄严的宣言之中……”该宣言颁布于A. 1689年B. 1701年C. 1776年D. 1789年5. 1804年,德国作曲家贝多芬在听闻了一个消息后,愤然撕去其原稿作品上《拿破仑·波拿巴大交响曲》的标题,改名为《英雄交响曲》。

贝多芬此举的原因可能是因为拿破仑A. 发动对德战争B. 废某某建帝制C. 颁布《民法典》D. 发动政变夺权6. 卡尔·波兰尼在《大转型:我们时代的政治与经济起源》一书中指出:“具有决定性作用的机器都是没有受到过教育的技师发明的,他们中的一些人甚至没有读写能力。

”这是下列哪一时代的特点?A. 蒸汽时代B. 电力时代C. 垄断时期D. 信息时代7. 列宁在谈到帝国主义时期俄国的经济特征时深刻指出:“这个国家的最新资本帝国主义,可以说被资本主义前的关系的层层密网缠绕着。

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷历史试题(一)

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷历史试题(一)

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷历史试题(一)(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题:(本大题共32小题,每小题1。

5分,共计48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.齐国原是姜氏的封国。

公元前481年,齐国的大夫田常杀死齐简公,自立为相。

其后田和取代姜氏正式成为国君。

这反映出在齐国A.周的分封制已遭到破坏B.确立了新的社会制度C.打破了等级尊卑观念D.废除了贵族特权2.2007年1月8日,备受关注的安徽西汉墓的墓主被确定为西汉六安国第一代王刘庆。

据文献记载,汉武帝元狩二年(公元前121年)封康王少子庆为六安王。

从中可以得到的信息是A.汉武帝废除了分封制度B.分封制强化了西汉的统治’C.汉武帝推行推恩令政策D.六安王为西汉最后的封王3.2007年12月22日,倍受世人关注的距今800来年的宋代古沉船“南海I号”在广东阳江海域被打捞出水,船上8万多件瓷器大部分保存完好。

对宋代古沉船“南海I号”相关认识正确的有①此船可能使用过罗盘针导航②这可能是海外贸易的商船③此船的沉没可能是遭遇金兵进攻④海上丝绸之路是宋代主要的外贸通道A.②③④ B.①② C.①②④ D.②④4.《元史·张雄飞传》记载,元世祖忽必烈问政于汉臣张雄飞,张雄飞答道:“古有御史台,为天子耳目。

凡政事得失,民间疾苦,皆得言;百官奸邪,贪秽不职者,即纠劾之。

为此,则纪纲举,天下治矣。

”元世祖遂设立御史台。

从材料中可以看出御史台的主要职能是A.行政管理B.访贫问苦C.监察官吏D.缉捕侦查5.北京2008年奥运会图标——“中国印”映出了中华风采。

对中国印理解有误的A.该印的字体是中国古代的篆书,源远流长B.拟人化的“京”字体现“更快、更高、更强”的奥运精神C.中国印兼具“文”字神韵,蕴含“人文”、“文明”的内涵D.采用中国文化特有的舞蹈和印章的艺术形式图表统计是历史再现的重要手段。

20072008上学期高三历史期末考试卷

20072008上学期高三历史期末考试卷

2007—2008上学期高三历史期末考试卷一、本卷共32小题,每小题1.5分,共计48分。

1、春秋战国时期诸子百家的世界观、人生观,为塑造中华民族的民族性格奠定了基础。

与儒家、墨家、道家、法家所崇尚的理想人格相对应的排列组合是A.君子、侠客、隐士、英雄 B.英雄、侠客、隐士、君子C.君子、侠客、英雄、隐士 D.英雄、隐士、侠客、君子2、春秋战国时期是我国历史大变革时期,“变”体现在①由封邦建国向大一统转变②由分封世袭向中央集权转变③由土地国有向土地私有转变④由百家争鸣向独尊儒术转变A.①④B.②③C.①②③D.①②③④3、下列历史事件中,体现民族友好交往的是( )A.葵丘会盟 B.靖康之变 C.绍兴和议D.长庆会盟4、据《资治通鉴》记载,在贞观年间,“天下大稔(丰收),流散者咸归乡里,斗米不过三、四钱,终岁断死刑才二十九人,东至于海,南及五岭,皆外户不闭,行旅不资(携带)粮,取给于道路。

”这一记载①反映了唐朝初年经济的发展②反映了唐朝初年政治的安定③过分地粉饰和美化贞观之治④完全不符合唐朝初年的实际状况A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④5、唐朝前期,对少数民族地区采取相对开明的政策,任命少数民族首领管理本民族事务,当时设置于蒙古大漠的此类机构是A.北庭都护府B.瀚海都督府C.忽汗州都督府D.黑水都督府6、宋太祖曾说“朕选儒臣干事者百余人,分治大藩(节度使辖区),即使他们都贪浊,也不及武臣一人为害之大。

”为此,宋太祖采取的最重要措施是A.派文臣做知州 B.设“三衙”,收精兵C.设转运使,管理地方财政 D.“强干弱枝,守内虚外”7、《金史》记载:(金太祖说)“辽以宾铁为号,取其坚也。

宾铁虽坚,终亦变怀,惟金不变不坏。

金之色白,完颜部色尚白。

”于是国号大金。

史籍所述的两个少数民族政权A.都曾长期控制黄河流域 B.都曾与南宋签订和议C.都接受了汉族文化的影响 D.都灭亡于蒙古的进攻8、元朝统一,促进了我国统一多民族国家的发展。

08年高三历史第一次模拟测试卷

08年高三历史第一次模拟测试卷

08年高三历史第一次模拟测试卷历史试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共50分)一、选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

2008年8月8日,奥运会将在北京举行,北京将成为全世界瞩目的中心。

回答1—4题。

1.下列关于北京以往的称呼按时间先后排列为()①南京②涿郡③蓟④燕京⑤大都⑥中都⑦幽州A.③②⑦①⑥⑤④B.②③⑦①④⑤⑥C.③②⑦①④⑥⑤D.③②①⑦④⑥⑤2.“北京实为都会,地势雄伟,山川巩固,四方万国,道里适均。

……自营建以来,天下军民乐于趋事……今工已告成,选以永乐十九年正月朔旦,御奉天殿朝百官。

”材料中“永乐十九年”是()A.1405年B.1412年C.1421年D.1433年3.下列侵华战争曾占领北京的是()①第二次鸦片战争②日俄战争③八国联军侵华战争④中法战争⑤甲午中日战争⑥抗日战争A.①②③⑥B.①③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.③④⑥图标(见右图),简约生动地体现了中国书法艺术的()A.金文之美B.篆书之美C.行书之美D.楷书之美5.与以前所实行的赋税制度相比,唐朝两税法的特点主要在于()A.减轻了农民负担B.增加了政府的财政收入C.执行了新的征税标准D.统一了极端混乱的税制6.昭君出塞和文成公主入藏在当时产生的主要影响是()A.有利于加强对边疆民族的行政管理B.促进了汉族与少数民族的经济文化交流C.使边疆民族政权隶属于中央政府D.形成了汉族与少数民族融合的高潮7.下列有关土地的规定,按先后顺序排列应为()①“人年及课则受田,老免及身没则还田”②“普天之下,莫非王土”③“为田开阡陌封疆”④“直隶等省废藩田产……给予原种之人,令其耕种,照常征粮”A.②③①④B.①②③④C.②①④③D.③④②①8.下列有关中国古代科技的表述不正确的是 ( )A .《九章算术》标志中国古代数学形成了完整体系B .《大衍历》的制订表明了中国古代历法体系的成熟C .《梦溪笔谈》被称为“中国科学史的里程碑”D .《天工开物》最早介绍了欧洲先进的水利技术工具9.有学者认为:“鸦片战争的军事失败还不是民族致命伤。

2008-2009学年度高三年级第一学期检测考试历史试题

2008-2009学年度高三年级第一学期检测考试历史试题

2008-2009学年度高三年级第一学期检测考试历史试题一、选择题:30题,每题1.5分,共45分。

1、清末的一首打油诗云:“洋帽洋衣洋式鞋,短胡两撇口边开。

平生第一伤心事,碧眼生成学不来。

”该诗反映了当时A.服饰的西化B.洋货倾销中国C.社会上的崇洋现象D.学习西方的迫切愿望2、有首上海的旧民谣,讲述了清朝260多年的大事,其中与戊戌政变有关的句子是A.吴三桂要去借清兵,顺治帝登基享现成B.林则徐严禁吸洋烟,忠心报国无人识C.曾国藩团练起湘乡,淮军还有李鸿章D.好头颅六个凭空送,菜市街夜夜叫冤魂3、中国曾流行过这样一句民谣:“蚂蚁啃骨头,茶壶煮大牛,没有机器也造火车头。

”该民谣反映出在中国社会主义制度已经建立的条件下①人民建设社会主义的热情空前高涨②先进的社会制度创造了无穷的社会生产力③中国社会出现了一种盲动急躁的情绪④中国人民具有卓越的创造力A.①②③B.②③④C.①③ D.②④4、民谚“大包干、大包干,直来直去不转弯,交够国家的,留足集体的,剩下全是自己的。

”反映了:①农村生产经营权发生变化;②农民拥护家庭联产承包责任制;③农村经济发展注入了活力;④土地所有权发生了变化A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④5、古代民间谚语“千生意,万买卖,不如翻地块”,反映了()A.封建社会农业产值高 B.封建社会以农为本C.封建经济的特征是自给自足 D.封建社会商业兴盛6、北方地区流行这样的俗语:人生有三宝,丑妻薄地破棉袄。

从本质上反映了()A.农民富裕安逸的生活 B.农业在社会经济中占有重要地位C.以家庭为单位的小农经济特征 D.商品经济极端落后7、曾有一首童谣:“三大万岁是‘乱稅’,人民公社只一岁。

”(“三大万岁”是:“总路线万岁,大跃进万岁,人民公社万岁”)。

下列说法不正确的是()A.童谣所反映的事件发生于全面建设社会主义时期B.人民公社化运动在一定程度上损害了农民的生产积极性C.人民群众对总路线、大跃进、人民公社存在不满情绪D.“三大万岁”是“左”倾错误的根源8、(2007广东)“番菜争推一品香,西洋风味睹先尝。

【精品】2008年上海历史会考卷

【精品】2008年上海历史会考卷

【精品】2008年上海历史会考卷一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)A. 鸦片战争B. 太平天国运动C. 戊戌变法D. 辛亥革命A. 南京B. 武汉C. 重庆D. 成都A. 康有为B. 梁启超C. 孙中山D. 蔡元培A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 明朝D. 清朝A. 《史记》B. 《汉书》C. 《后汉书》D. 《三国志》A. 张衡B. 祖冲之C. 贾思勰D. 郦道元A. 分封制B. 郡县制C. 士兵制D. 均田制A. 华佗B. 扁鹊C. 孙思邈D. 李时珍A. 安西都护府B. 北庭都护府C. 岭南节度使D. 朔方节度使A. 洋务运动B. 戊戌变法C. 辛亥革命D. 五四运动A. 鲁班B. 毕昇C. 沈括D. 郭守敬A. 王羲之B. 颜真卿C. 柳公权D. 赵孟頫A. 张择端B. 范宽C. 马远D. 黄公望A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 李清照D. 辛弃疾A. 岳飞B. 文天祥C. 诸葛亮D. 包拯二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)16. __________是我国古代著名的思想家,提出了“仁爱”的理念。

17. __________是战国时期著名的纵横家,被誉为“合纵连横”的代表人物。

18. __________是西汉时期的一位名将,曾率军北击匈奴,被誉为“飞将军”。

19. __________是东汉时期的一位医学家,被誉为“神医”。

20. __________是唐朝时期的一位文学家,被誉为“诗仙”。

21. __________是南宋时期的一位民族英雄,领导抗金斗争。

22. __________是明朝时期的一位航海家,七下西洋,展示了我国的国威。

23. __________是清朝时期的一位文学家,著有《红楼梦》。

24. __________是近代史上的一位著名教育家,提出了“教育救国”的理念。

25. __________是现代史上的一位著名科学家,被誉为“两弹一星”元勋。

三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)26. 简述秦始皇统一六国的主要措施。

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷

2008届高三年阶段模拟试卷历史试题(二)(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题:(本大题共32小题,每小题1。

5分,共计48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.“中州”是我国的古都聚集地,在这里曾发生过武王伐纣、陈桥兵变等历史事件。

“中州”的地理位置应相当于今天的A.河南B.陕西C.甘肃 D .山东2.民国十三年,位于西子湖畔的雷峰塔轰然坍塌,里面没有出现被压了千年的“白娘子”,倒是部分塔砖中秘藏的《一切如来心秘密全身舍利宝箧印陀罗尼经》的经卷散落出来,该经卷宣扬的是A.佛教B.道教C.伊斯兰教D.基督教3.著名历史学家吕思勉在《中国通史》中说:“贵族政体和民主政体,在(中国)古书上,亦未尝无相类的制度…………”他所指的贵族政体是指A.西周分封制B.秦朝皇帝制C.元朝行省制D.清朝军机处4.“诸非州县之所,不得置市,其市当以午时击鼓二百下而众大会,日入前七刻击钲三百下散。

”该现象应始于下列哪一部作品所反映的历史时期A.张衡《二京赋》B.(西晋)左思《三都赋》C.曹雪芹《石头记》D.(宋)王溥《唐会要》5.中华几千年的文明为我们留下了丰富的文物,懂一点文物鉴赏的本领,无疑会有益于我们准确掌握历史信息。

请仔细观察和辨别下列铜币的拓片,哪一枚不是赝币五铢6.中国科技史大师英国人李约瑟称:“《梦溪笔谈》是中国科学史上的坐标”。

他恰如其分地评价我国古代科学技术的主要特点是A.政府是科学研究的主要组织B.实用技术发达C.普遍重视科学实验D.形成了完整的理论体系7.著名历史学家柏扬曾说:在中国许多封建王朝的历史发展过程中,开国君主往往比较英明,但到了第二、第三代帝王时很容易出现危机,这就是所谓的“瓶颈危机”。

下列王朝中沒有出現“瓶颈危机”的是A.秦朝B.明朝C.隋朝D.清朝8.中国当代著名哲学家冯友兰在上世纪30年代初出版两卷本《中国哲学史》,把中国哲学史分为“子学时代”和“经学时代”。

上海市闸北区高三历史学科练习卷

上海市闸北区高三历史学科练习卷

某某市闸北区高三年级历史学科练习卷2009.4考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须填写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、某某号和某某4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、选择题(共60分,每小题2分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

)1.左图“手机报”的广告传递了怎样的历史内涵A手机发信比书信快得多B 手机短信比甲骨文便捷C 汉字走过了从甲骨文到楷书的发展道路D 信息传播的载体经历了从甲骨文到电子化文字的漫长道路2.下列哪一项不属于国家产生的作用和意义A 国家产生一开始就是幅员辽阔的B 国家机器的运作提高人类对自然环境的控制和利用能力C 国家的产生可以调节国内社会矛盾和管理社会公共事务的能力D 国家职能的发挥促进经济文化的交流与发展3.公元前8世纪至前6世纪,古希腊各城邦展开大规模海外殖民的原因,以及殖民的地理X围主要是A 骁勇好战,爱琴海B 酷爱自然,亚得里亚海C 人口增长,亚得里亚海、黑海D 人口增长的压力,地中海、黑海4.海洋文明与大河文明因地理环境和经济活动方式等方面的不同,在政治体制方面呈现出怎样的差别A.进步与落后B. 某某与专制C.开放与保守D.自由与拘谨5.从1650年至1850年,中间经历了200年,全球人口翻了一番,达到了第一个10亿;而从第一个10亿到第二个10亿,用了80年时间;从1930年至1960年,只用了30年时间,世界人口就跃进到第三个10亿。

到1975年世界人口突破40亿大关,只有15 年。

全球人口加速增长的根本原因A.人口自然繁殖B.世界和平,人们安居乐业C.生产力高度发展,医疗水平提高D.地球资源丰富,不断被开发利用6.“上梁不正下梁歪”,劝诫的是领导和长辈要树立一个好的模X,此句俗语源于以下哪种房屋结构A.干栏型 B.帐篷型 C.洞穴型 D.上栋下宇型7.下列节日中兼有岁时、祭祀和纪念性质的是A.元旦 B.端午节 C.妇女节 D.圣诞节8.《唐律》中有“十恶”之罪:“一曰谋反;二曰谋大逆;三曰谋叛……六曰大不敬;七曰不孝……”,由此可以看出中国唐代法律的特点之一,即A.以礼入法 B.无罪推定 C.引经决狱 D.公开审判9.敦煌壁画“飞天”的艺术风格所受的影响主要来自于A.古代希腊 B.古代罗马 C.古代埃及 D.古代印度10.下列哪一项不是世界三大某某的经典A.《大藏经》 B .《道德经》 C.《圣经》 D. 《古兰经》11.英文“Academy”一词源于公元前4世纪雅典的一个学园,它的创立者是A.苏格拉底 B.柏拉图 C.亚里士多德 D.托勒密一世12.“它扩展了人类活动的X围,海洋在人类文明中的地位迅速上升,世界的人种地理分布、某某与文化格局开始发生重大变化。

高三第一学期历史期末考试卷(含答案)

高三第一学期历史期末考试卷(含答案)

高三第一学期历史期末考试卷(含答案)考试时间:90分钟分数:100分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题(每题四个选项中只有一个选项是正确的,每题2分,25小题,共50分)1.《通典》记载:汉武帝时“以(御史)中丞督司隶(校尉),司隶(校尉)督司直,司直督刺史”。

到东汉初年,朝廷举行朝会时,司隶校尉可以与尚书令和御史中丞专席独坐。

司隶校尉地位的变化说明A.中央监察机构更加完善 B.中央放松了对地方的监察C.汉代官僚队伍廉洁高效 D.专制皇权得到进一步加强2.元世祖诏立“中书省”总理全国军务,所谓“中书政本也,军国之务,大小由之”,不仅总管内外,而且也统辖六部,三省制变成名副其实的一省制。

中央最高行政机构由三省向一省的转变A.加强了中央对地方的管辖B.有效防止重大决策的失误C.提高了行政效率D.力图解决宰相专权的问题3.“旧设南北两会同馆,接待番夷使客。

遇有各处贡夷到京,主客司员外郎、主事轮赴会同馆,点视方物,讥防出入。

”从《大明会典》的这则记载可以窥见明朝的A.开放外交 B.朝贡贸易 C.特务制度 D.文化专制4. 唐代《田令》中规定:“诸买地者,不得过本制(一夫百亩)。

虽居狭乡,亦听依宽制。

……若无文牒辄卖买,财没不追,地还本主。

”此规定A.保护了农民的土地所有权 B.有利于限制土地兼并C.防止了豪强占农民的土地 D.防止了农民卖地逃税5. 宋代,有田产的“主户”只占民户总数20%左右,其余大都是四处租种土地的“客户”,导致这种状况的重要因素是A.经济严重衰退B.土地政策调整C.坊市制度崩溃D.政府管理失控6. 明朝中后期,在江南地区出现了众多农民有目的的“迁业(改变原先从事的职业)”现象。

据记载在江浙等地,大批劳动力由种田流人植棉、栽桑,纺纱织布,“尽逐绫绸之利”。

农民“迁业”现象产生的主要影响是A.农村经济结构变化 B.自然经济丧失主导地位C.政府确立重商政策 D.手工业演变成主流产业7.史载,宋太祖某日闷闷不乐,有人问他原因,他说:“尔谓帝王可容易行事耶……偶有误失,史官必书之,我所以不乐也。

教育最新上海市闸北区历史2008学年第一学期高三期末考试

教育最新上海市闸北区历史2008学年第一学期高三期末考试

闸北区历史2008学年第一学期高三期末考试(2009.1)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须填写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、准考证号和姓名4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、选择题(共50分,每小题2分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

)1.判断引文是谁的言论:“臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。

邪辟之说灭息,然后统记可一而法度可明,民知所从矣。

”A.商鞅 B. 孟子 C. 董仲舒 D. 朱熹2. 以下哪一选项是儒家主张的礼基本化为相应的法律条文,“引经决狱”从此因失去存在的必要而告结束的时代A. 西汉B.东汉C. 隋朝D. 唐代3.清人所撰《弟子规》是除《三字经》外影响最大的三字句蒙学课本,其中有言:“父母教,须敬听,父母责,须顺承。

冬则温,夏则清,晨则省,昏则定。

”反映了当时的学童A.受到儒家孝亲思想的教育 B.受到儒家修身思想的熏陶C.受到儒家天人感应思想的影响D. 受到儒家物我和谐观的教育4. 西欧中世纪教权之所以能与王权相抗衡,其重要原因是教皇拥有自己的疆土握有世俗的经济实力,这一事实开始于A.卡诺莎觐见 B. 丕平献土 C. “神圣罗马帝国”的建立 D. 《沃姆斯宗教协定》的签订5.某国政府20世纪80年代起开展儒学工程,推广儒家伦理价值观,逐渐形成以下五大共同价值观: 国家至上,社会为先;家庭为根,社会为本;社会关怀,尊重个人;求同存异,避免冲突;各族和谐,宗教宽容。

这个国家是A. 日本B.新加坡C.朝鲜D.韩国6.英国原始积累时期,其商人在“三角贸易”中运到美洲去的是A.英国产的美酒、皮带等 B.非洲的金银和烟叶C.英国产的棉布 D.非洲的黑人奴隶7.英国议会真正成为国家最高权力机构是在A.1688年后B. 1721年后C.1832年后D. 1928年后8.法国巴黎先贤祠中一棺木上写着:“他拓展了人类精神,他使人类懂得,精神应该是自由的。

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闸北区历史2008学年第一学期高三期末考试(2009.1)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须填写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、准考证号和姓名4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、选择题(共50分,每小题2分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

)1.判断引文是谁的言论:“臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。

邪辟之说灭息,然后统记可一而法度可明,民知所从矣。

”A.商鞅 B. 孟子 C. 董仲舒 D. 朱熹2. 以下哪一选项是儒家主张的礼基本化为相应的法律条文,“引经决狱”从此因失去存在的必要而告结束的时代A. 西汉B.东汉C. 隋朝D. 唐代3.清人所撰《弟子规》是除《三字经》外影响最大的三字句蒙学课本,其中有言:“父母教,须敬听,父母责,须顺承。

冬则温,夏则清,晨则省,昏则定。

”反映了当时的学童A.受到儒家孝亲思想的教育 B.受到儒家修身思想的熏陶C.受到儒家天人感应思想的影响D. 受到儒家物我和谐观的教育4. 西欧中世纪教权之所以能与王权相抗衡,其重要原因是教皇拥有自己的疆土握有世俗的经济实力,这一事实开始于A.卡诺莎觐见 B. 丕平献土 C. “神圣罗马帝国”的建立 D. 《沃姆斯宗教协定》的签订5.某国政府20世纪80年代起开展儒学工程,推广儒家伦理价值观,逐渐形成以下五大共同价值观: 国家至上,社会为先;家庭为根,社会为本;社会关怀,尊重个人;求同存异,避免冲突;各族和谐,宗教宽容。

这个国家是A. 日本B.新加坡C.朝鲜D.韩国6.英国原始积累时期,其商人在“三角贸易”中运到美洲去的是A.英国产的美酒、皮带等 B.非洲的金银和烟叶C.英国产的棉布 D.非洲的黑人奴隶7.英国议会真正成为国家最高权力机构是在A.1688年后B. 1721年后C.1832年后D. 1928年后8.法国巴黎先贤祠中一棺木上写着:“他拓展了人类精神,他使人类懂得,精神应该是自由的。

”在它的对面一棺木中伸出一只手,握着一支火焰浓烈的火把,象征着它的主人所点燃的一场惊天动地的革命这两具棺木中所安息的很可能是①伏尔泰②孟德斯鸠③狄德罗④卢梭A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D. ①④9.近代法国《民法典》颁布于A.1799年B.1804年C.1812年D.1830年10. 纽约州每年需支出数千万美元从康涅狄格州进口燃料,和从新泽西州输入生活用品。

为增加收入弥补此项支出,纽约议会通过法令,向两州船只征收入港费,税率与英德船只相同。

康涅狄格州立即对纽约实行12个月的禁运;新泽西则对纽约州设在本州内每个灯塔征税1800美元进行报复。

这种状况发生改变最早在A.1776以后 B. 1787年以后 C. 1789年以后 D. 1860年以后11. 19世纪某国用了20余年时间从农业国转变为工业国,又用了20年左右的时间成为世界头号经济强国。

这种转变主要通过A. 依附于欧洲经济B.工业革命C. 第二次工业革命D.第三次科技革命12. 某人某年三月五日的日记记载了他于清晨又侍从推着到了空荡荡的办公室,呆呆地坐了几分钟,心中不由地产生了一种恐惧感:掌握着一个强大国家最高权力的竟是个残疾人。

这个强大的国家当时正面临着什么局势A.废奴运动B.经济危机C. 世界战争D. 国内战争13. 20世纪初世界第二经济强国形成的历史条件主要有①统一的国内市场②丰富的资源③大量的移民、资金和技术④第二次科技革命的成果⑤巨额赔款⑥现代社会保障制度A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥14.1918年魏玛共和国诞生,它取代了A.神圣罗马帝国B.德意志帝国C.德意志共和国D.德意志第三帝国15.左图中的巡洋舰名为Aphrora,今年4月初奥运火炬手手擎火炬经过她身旁,她静静地停泊在涅瓦河上,还曾见证了A.黑船事件B.十月革命C.护法战争D. 日本投降16.二战后,苏联综合国力开始大大增强,致力于军备竞赛,并成为军事上与美国势均力敌的超级大国是在A.斯大林时代 B.勃列日涅夫时代C.戈尔巴乔夫时代 D. 叶利钦时代17.近代日本定都东京时,国家元首是A.德川家康B.睦仁天皇C.明仁天皇D.裕仁天皇18.19世纪后期,“脱亚入欧”逐渐成为日本社会的主流认识。

受此思想的影响,明治政府采取的措施有①开展工业革命②废除封建制度③实施“大陆政策”④推行“文明开化”A.①②③B。

②③④C.①②④D。

①③④19.素有“人间天堂”美誉的苏州、杭州在近代被迫开放为商埠,开始于以下哪一条约的签订A 《南京条约》 B. 《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》20.清朝康雍乾三朝阻碍国家统一的三大势力分别盘踞在疆域的什么方位A.东南、西南、西北B.东北、东南、西南C.西南、西北、东北D. 东部、南部、中部21.下列可能出现在18世纪的欧洲的选项中有错误的是A.漆器、墙纸、B.扇子、轿子 C. 皮影戏、中国金鱼 D. 《论语》、《清史稿》22.中国近代史上签订了一系列割地的不平等条约,以下不正确的一项是A.《南京条约》割让香港岛B. 《北京条约》割让九龙半岛的南端C.《展拓香港界址专条》割让“新界”D.《马关条约》割让台湾及附属岛屿23.自中美《望厦条约》签订,中国失去了关税自主权。

14年后的中国海关税则又明确了“值百抽五”的原则,当时正值A.鸦片战争时期B.第二次鸦片战争时期C.甲午战争期间D.八国联军侵华战争期间24.康有为等人发动的维新变法运动A.建立了君主立宪的政治制度 B.首要目标是救亡图强C.废除了科举制度D.使中国人民获得了民主权利25.“有一个新国民,戴一顶自由帽,穿一套文明装,着一双进步靴,走过了交通路,来到了模范街,踏进了公益会,说几句义务话”。

这首打油诗应首先出现在()A.洋务运动后B.戊戌变化后C.辛亥革命后D.五四运动后26.左图石碑上是一幅革命标语,请判断它出现在以下哪一革命时期A.辛亥革命B.北伐战争C. 抗日战争D. 长征27.60年前的9月12日至11月2日,我解放军攻克锦州,解放长春、沈阳、营口,历时52天,共歼敌47万余人,为加速全国解放战争的胜利进程作出了巨大贡献。

这场战役是A. 淮海战役B. 平津战役C.渡江战役D.辽沈战役28.下图影印的是新中国历史上一篇重要的评论员文章,它发表的年份距今多少年,它的重大意义是A.50年,宣告了新中国全新的思想理论原则B.40年,全面否定了“文化大革命”的错误理论C.30年,打破了个人崇拜和教条主义的思想束缚D.30年,确立了改革开放时代的政策原则29.左图所示有价证券诞生的时代背景是A.洋务运动时期 B.民族资本主义的黄金时代 C.计划经济时期 D.社会主义市场经济时期30.以下为新中国成立以来我国粮食人均产量变化图。

其中引起1949年到1957年我国粮食人均产量变化的主要原因是A.人民公社化运动C.土地所有制的改革二、非选择题(共90分)31.上图为五代时期的名画《韩熙载夜宴图》摹本的影像。

从图中我们可以提取哪些历史信息?(3分) 你如何验证你所提取信息的准确性?(3分)32.以下材料摘编自马文·佩里主编的《西方文明史》中译本1760到 1785年,英国的棉布产量增长十倍;而从1785至1825年又增长了十倍。

使用蒸汽后,力弱的、年幼的和不熟练的工人也可学会照看机器所必需的几项简单的任务。

原来用男工的地方,现在换用女工和童工。

而且,由于蒸汽控制机器,人类在生产过程中的参与程度减少了;机器代替了人,工人开始被称为开动机器的“雇佣帮手”。

到19世纪中叶,英国的城市人口为52%。

有的地区几乎一夜之间就变成工业区;例如英格兰中部诸郡、苏格兰低地地区等。

1842年,利兹的一份政府报告这样描绘工人区:多年来未经粉刷的墙壁,被肮脏的烟囱里冒出的烟熏黑,没有水〃〃〃〃〃〃粗麻布当作床单,地板长年不擦,没有厕所。

外面是连年堆积的比人行道高出一、二英尺的街道〃〃〃〃〃〃地上布满了水坑〃〃〃〃〃〃到处是粪便,除了房东每周向可怜的住户征收一点可怜的房租外,没有一个有关部门来排水、铺路、通风、照看它们。

工厂工人比手工业工人更早地结婚或以其他方式组成家庭,平均比其它阶级有更多的子女。

当工人年老无力时,子女成为唯一的“养老金”。

许多工人养成了以酒馆、咖啡馆或其它类似的聚会场合为中心的生活,那些地方有酒喝,还有娱乐、聊天和当天的新闻。

(1)上述情形的出现的背景原因是什么?(2分)(2)根据以上材料,可以看出这一历史过程产生了哪些结果和影响?(5分)33.阅读以下材料,回答材料一、“1778年,两位法国启蒙思想家相继去世。

据说十多年后,法王路易十六读了他们的著作后,不无辛酸地说:“是这两个人,而不是雅各宾派推翻了波旁王朝!”材料二、法国《人权宣言》第一条:就权利而言,人人生而自由、平等,且始终如此。

除了依据公共利益而出现的社会差别外,其他社会差别,一概不能成立。

第二条:任何政治结合的目的都在于保护人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。

这些权利即自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。

第三条:整个主权的本原,主要是寄托于国民。

任何团体,任何个人都不得行使主权所未明白授予的权利。

第十七条:私人财产神圣不可侵犯,除非当合法认定的公共需要所显然必需时,且在公平而预先赔偿的条件下,任何人的财产不得受到剥夺。

材料三、英国考察家阿瑟〃扬在他的《1787――1789年法国游记》中评论道:“旁听席上的群众被允许以鼓掌和其他表示赞许的声音来干预辩论,〃〃〃〃〃〃他们既然可以表示赞许,也就可以表示反对,既然可以鼓掌,也就可以发出嘘声。

据说他们已经这样做了〃〃〃〃〃〃”请回答:(1)根据材料一、二,可以推测法国大革命继承和发扬了启蒙思想家哪些政治主张?(2分)(2)根据所学,简要评价材料二。

(4分)(3)材料三所展现的景象与《人权宣言》的发表有怎样的关系?(2分)你对这样的场景有何感想?(3分)34.上世纪20年代末年的某月,一周之内,美国人在证券交易所内失去的财富达100亿美元,农场主为了销毁“过剩”的产品,把牛奶倒进密西西比河。

当时纽约流行一首儿歌:“梅隆拉响汽笛,胡佛敲起钟。

华尔街发出信号,美国往地狱里冲!”以上情况发生后若干年,美国新一届政府在谁的领导下采取了哪些措施?(5分)这些措施对处理和反思2008年出现的类似情况有哪些借鉴意义?(2分)35.阅读下列文字后回答问题2000多万农民成为自由劳动力。

实行义务兵役制。

新修铁路1.85万俄里。

大河上出现了汽船。

出现了石油和机器制造等新兴工业。

城镇建立杜马或自治局,但只能管理地方经济、卫生和教育。

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