考研英语之定语从句 PPT
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定语从句讲解最全课件
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述人或物的特征 ，从而使读者更加具体地了解这个人 或物。例如，在描述一个人时，可以 使用定语从句来描述这个人的外貌、 性格、职业等特征。
利用定语从句表达作者的观点和态度
总结词
使观点和态度更加明确
详细描述
定语从句可以用来表达作者的观点和态度。通过使用定语从句，可以更加明确地表达自 己的观点和态度，同时使这种表达更加有力。例如，在写作中可以使用定语从句来表达
对某人或某事的看法或评价。
THANKS
感谢观看
根据从句在句子中的位置，定语 从句可以分为前置定语从句和后
置定语从句。
根据从句与所修饰名词或代词的 逻辑关系，定语从句可以分为限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从
句。
02
关系代词引导的定语从句
that的用法
先行词为all, much, few, something, one, the +名词，the only +名词，the very +名词，the last等时，常用that引导定语从句。
when在从句中作时间状语，表 示动作发生的时间点或时间段
where的用法
引导定语从句，表示地点关系 先行词可以是表示地点的词，如：place, city, building等
where在从句中作地点状语，表示动作发生的地点或位置
why的用法
引导定语从句，表示原因关系 先行词是表示原因的词，如：reason, cause等
先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时
总结词
当先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时，定语从句通常使用that引 导。
VS
定语从句课件ppt
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many
of —th—em— come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book,
w—h—ic—h cover looks terrible. whose
关系词 先行词
关 that
人或物
系 which
物
代 词
who
人
whom
人
whose 人或物
在从句中充当的成 分 主语，宾语，表语
主语，宾语
主语，宾语，表语
宾语
定语
前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。
先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用whom/who. whose通常作定语”….的”，人，物两者都兼顾。 物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。
covered with trees flows to the sea
Whose 的使用
In this class there are 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds W hDo.tshe+bna.c可kg以ro用unds of whose the+n.+of+whom/which替代
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
英语定语从句PPT课件精选全文
in the countryside.
宾语
4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. That is the reason ______ I did it. The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together?
who studies
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent
用介词加关系代词填空。
定语从句详解经典ppt课件
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
专题十定语从句 (共39张PPT)
I bought a great many “介词＋关系 依据与定语从句 books，on which I spent 代词”中介词 中动词或形容词 all my money that I saved. 的选用 等的搭配确定 我买了很多书，这些书花 光了我所有的积蓄。
“介词＋关 系代词”中 介词的选用
常见的有 “some/several/a few/ a 名词/代词＋ little/many/ 介词＋关系代 more/most/the 词 largest＋of＋ which/whom” 等
Here are the questions， some of which I think are difficult for you. 就是这些问题，其中一些 我认为对你来说有些难。
关系 副词
where
why
地点状语 Keep the books in a place where you 地点 can find them easily. 请把书放在你容易找到的地方。 原因状语 Is this the reason why he refused our 原因 offer？ 这就是他拒绝我们提议的理由吗？
第二部分 基础语法突破
专题十
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修 饰词(即先行词)之后由关系词引导。
一、关系词的用法
关系词
先行词
关 系 代 词
which
物
在从句中充当的成分及例句 主语、宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 The key which you are looking for is under the bed. 你找的那把钥匙在床底下。
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
定语从句PPTPPT课件
will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
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The boy who is clever is Tom
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The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
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The boy who is clever is Tom
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The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
定语从句-ppt课件
3. 关系词常有3个作用： ①引导定语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在定语从句中充当一个成分2
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1 . who指 人 ， 在 从 句 中 做 主 语
( 1 ) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 修饰人
( 2 ) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
9 、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
10 、Check the ways (that) you study for an
English test.
18
二、用关系代词填空： that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
3
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。
既可以修饰人, 也可以修饰物 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在
句子中做主语) ( 6 ) Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning? ( 在 句 子
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等； 关系副词：when 0
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1 . who指 人 ， 在 从 句 中 做 主 语
( 1 ) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 修饰人
( 2 ) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
9 、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
10 、Check the ways (that) you study for an
English test.
18
二、用关系代词填空： that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
3
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。
既可以修饰人, 也可以修饰物 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在
句子中做主语) ( 6 ) Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning? ( 在 句 子
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等； 关系副词：when 0
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句的基本用法(共8张PPT)
我一直记得玛丽做巧克力蛋糕的那一天。
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
(这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。)
➢ I like to talk with Tom, who is my old friend.
( 我喜欢同汤姆交谈，他是我的老朋友。)
这就是我们居住的地球。
(非限定性定语从句)
先行词 “the place”在从句中做visited的宾语： We visited the place last year.( 所以用关系代词 which/that,并且可省略。)
3. That is the reason
That is (the reason)
先行词
表示原因，用关系副词
该句中可省略先行词，或省略关系副词。
This is the town where I was born.
This is Tom whose This is Tom whose mother is our English teacher.
“time”做先行词表示“……次”。 (你那有我什么东西吗？)
2. This is the place 先行词 “the place”在从句中做状语，表示地 点： We worked in the place last year. ( 所以用关系 副词where。) This is the place
例句1：
The man
is a middle school teacher.
例句2：
This is the town
3. The letter is from my family.
I received the letter yesterday.
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
(这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。)
➢ I like to talk with Tom, who is my old friend.
( 我喜欢同汤姆交谈，他是我的老朋友。)
这就是我们居住的地球。
(非限定性定语从句)
先行词 “the place”在从句中做visited的宾语： We visited the place last year.( 所以用关系代词 which/that,并且可省略。)
3. That is the reason
That is (the reason)
先行词
表示原因，用关系副词
该句中可省略先行词，或省略关系副词。
This is the town where I was born.
This is Tom whose This is Tom whose mother is our English teacher.
“time”做先行词表示“……次”。 (你那有我什么东西吗？)
2. This is the place 先行词 “the place”在从句中做状语，表示地 点： We worked in the place last year. ( 所以用关系 副词where。) This is the place
例句1：
The man
is a middle school teacher.
例句2：
This is the town
3. The letter is from my family.
I received the letter yesterday.
定语从句完整.ppt课件
Why
指原因，做原因状语
编辑版pppt
7
例 1. The man __th_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
那个站在树底下的女生是我同桌。 那个曾经伤了我的自尊的男生在那边。
The girl who/that is standing under the tree is my deskmate.
▐ 3.在定语从句中充当句子成分。
▐ The book that you referred to is
mine.
编辑版pppt
4
1. The girl _w_h_o_/t_h_a_t is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _w(_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_)_ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel _(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch_)_ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy _w_h_o_/t_h_a_t broke the window? 5. Luckily none of the people_(t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_m_ ) I know were killed in the 编辑版pppt earthquake. 5
This is the book (which/that) you want. （宾语）
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（宾语）
定语从句关系代词讲解ppt课件
The boy who is reading
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 proverbs
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south
The room whose window faces south is mine.
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 proverbs
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south
The room whose window faces south is mine.
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
定语从句ppt课件
形式
限制性定语从句通常用关系代词或关系副词引导，且不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句通 常用逗号与主句隔开，且用关系代词或关系副词引导。
例如
I have a dog named Max, who is very smart.（我有一只名叫马克斯的狗，它非常聪明 。）在这个例子中，“who is very smart”是非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明 “Max”是一只非常聪明的狗。
where的用法
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中作地点状语，引导定语从句修饰表示地 点的先行词。
例句：That is the house where I grew up.（那是我长大的房子。）
why的用法
总结词：表示原因 详细描述：why在定语从句中作原因状语，引导定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。
例句：I don't know the reason why he came late.（我不知道他为什么来晚了。）
04
限制性定语从句和非限制 性定语从句
限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
形式
例如
限制性定语从句是用来修饰和限制先行词 的，是句子中不可缺少的一部分。
通常用关系代词（who、whom、whose 、that、which）或关系副词（when、 where、why、how）引导。
本练习包括10个定语从句的题目，难度较练习一有所增加 ，适合有一定基础的学习者进行进阶练习。
解析
本练习的目的是帮助学习者进一步理解和掌握定语从句的 用法，通过一些稍复杂的例句和题目，让学习者深入了解 定语从句的语法特性和使用技巧。
练习三及解析
总结词
详细描述
解析
限制性定语从句通常用关系代词或关系副词引导，且不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句通 常用逗号与主句隔开，且用关系代词或关系副词引导。
例如
I have a dog named Max, who is very smart.（我有一只名叫马克斯的狗，它非常聪明 。）在这个例子中，“who is very smart”是非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明 “Max”是一只非常聪明的狗。
where的用法
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中作地点状语，引导定语从句修饰表示地 点的先行词。
例句：That is the house where I grew up.（那是我长大的房子。）
why的用法
总结词：表示原因 详细描述：why在定语从句中作原因状语，引导定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。
例句：I don't know the reason why he came late.（我不知道他为什么来晚了。）
04
限制性定语从句和非限制 性定语从句
限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
形式
例如
限制性定语从句是用来修饰和限制先行词 的，是句子中不可缺少的一部分。
通常用关系代词（who、whom、whose 、that、which）或关系副词（when、 where、why、how）引导。
本练习包括10个定语从句的题目，难度较练习一有所增加 ，适合有一定基础的学习者进行进阶练习。
解析
本练习的目的是帮助学习者进一步理解和掌握定语从句的 用法，通过一些稍复杂的例句和题目，让学习者深入了解 定语从句的语法特性和使用技巧。
练习三及解析
总结词
详细描述
解析
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
定语从句详解ppt精选课件
who
先行词
被修饰 对象
人
句中作用 可否省略 成分
主语/宾语 宾可主不可
编辑版pppt
13
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is XiaoMing. (主语)
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy has a round face.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)
The woman is beautiful. We saw the woman on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street is beautiful.
引导词 引导从句
先行词 被修饰对象
句中作用 成分
who
man
主语
编辑版pppt
11
• The actor/actress who has big eyes is very popular.
引导词 引导从句
先行词 被修饰对象
句中作用 成分
who
actor/actress
主语
编辑版pppt
12
引导词 引导从句
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
编辑版pppt
C ---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are
先行词
被修饰 对象
人
句中作用 可否省略 成分
主语/宾语 宾可主不可
编辑版pppt
13
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is XiaoMing. (主语)
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy has a round face.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)
The woman is beautiful. We saw the woman on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street is beautiful.
引导词 引导从句
先行词 被修饰对象
句中作用 成分
who
man
主语
编辑版pppt
11
• The actor/actress who has big eyes is very popular.
引导词 引导从句
先行词 被修饰对象
句中作用 成分
who
actor/actress
主语
编辑版pppt
12
引导词 引导从句
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
编辑版pppt
C ---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are
考研英语之定语从句公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
定语从句之关系副词
when 先行词表达时间旳名词： time day year date日期 moment时刻 This is a time when adequate food resources will be assured. 这是一种能确保充分食物起源旳时候。
定语从句之关系副词
where 先行词表达地点旳名词： place In Beijing , there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink some tea.
在北京，有某些有名旳茶馆你能够坐下来喝点茶。
定语从句之关系副词
why 先行词表达原因旳名词： reason One of the major reason why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
这种变化发生旳原因是电视旳影响增长了。
考研英语之 定语从句
定 先行词（名词或代词）语来自从关系代词句 关系词
关系副词
who,whom,whos e
which
that
when,where,why
定语从句
定语从句又叫 形容词性从句，能够充当形容词旳成份。
修饰名词旳内容多，用单词或词组无法体现，定语从句应 运而生。
定语从句之关系代词
1.关系代词作主语不可省略 This is my computer which was bought last year. 2.关系代词作宾语能够省略 This is the boy (who) I know before.
定语从句之限定性与非限定性
限定性定语从句： 主从句之间关系亲密，不用逗号隔开，缺乏从句主句不成 立。
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定语从句之he critically endangered languages are those that are
only spoken by the elderly.
critically adv.严重地 endangered adj.威胁的 the elderly 老年人
定语从句之关系副 词
where 先行词表示地点的名词： place In Beijing , there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink some tea.
在北京，有一些有名的茶馆你可以坐下来喝点茶。
定语从句之关系副 词
定语从句之关系代 词
who whom whose
1.who可以用在缺少主语或宾语时
2.whom只能用在缺少宾语时
3.whose在定语从句中可翻译成：…的
定语从句之关系代 whose 考研真题解析
词
People whose dogs bite other people should keep them tied up. tie up 拴起来 谁的狗咬了人就应该拴起来。
非限定性定语从句： 主从句之间关系松散，用逗号隔开，缺少从句主句仍然成 立。
why 先行词表示原因的名词： reason
One of the major reason why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
这种变化发生的原因是电视的影响增加了。
定语从句之限定性与非限定性
限定性定语从句： 主从句之间关系密切，不用逗号隔开，缺少从句主句不成 立。
那些受到严重威胁的语言就是被老人所说的。
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
定语从句之关系副 词
when 先行词表示时间的名词：
time day year date日期 moment时刻 This is a time when adequate food resources will be assured. 这是一个能保证充足食物来源的时候。
考研英语之定语从句
整体把握
定语从句
定语从句又叫 形容词性从句，可以充当形容词的成分。
修饰名词的内容多，用单词或词组无法表达，定语从句应 运而生。
定语从句之关系代 词
1.关系代词作主语不可省略 This is my computer which was bought last year.
2.关系代词作宾语可以省略 This is the boy (who) I know before.