中考英语定语从句.ppt

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如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/ that never come true
Is this book that your father bought for you?
Is this book the one that your father bought for you?
Is this the book that your father bought for you?
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
She is one of those women who have cars.
定语从句的同意句转换: 1. The teacher who wears a pair of glasses is
Miss Wang. =MTihses tWeaacnhge.r wearing a pair of glasses is
先行词 关系代词 定语从句 The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
Who is the man that is reading the book over there?
The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.
关系副词: when, where, why
指物:that which 指人:who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s_is a policeman.
(作主语)
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结: • that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,
不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。 • which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作
宾语,可以省略.
• who- 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语, 可以省略,(常用whom)
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换: The girl in a hat is Lucy.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语)
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Unit 17 Lesson 65
The Attributive Clause(一)
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
定义:在复合句中,修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词 关系代词: that,which, who,whom,whose
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略) This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
(作宾语) PracLeabharlann Baiduise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
= The girl w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_is__in__a_h__a_t is Lucy.
The cup filled with water was put on the table = The cup t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_w__a_s_f_il_le_d__w_i_t_h_w__a_te_r was put on the table.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
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