中考英语定语从句.ppt
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英语中考定语从句关系代词与关系副词课件
定语从句的关系副词：
时间：when
地点：where
原因：why
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
米格得到掌声的那一天是他最自豪的时刻。
This is the most proud day for Miguelwhen he got applause from the audience.
He got applause from the audience on this day.
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
我的感想？
家人是陪伴你的第一位。 回忆是人们能够长存在这个世界的原因。
Thank You!
● 陈瑞辰
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
先行词
Do you know the man _____C_____ is
解题步骤：
talking to Miss Wu? A. he C. who
（2014年广州中考）
B. whom D. which 解题关键！
1、找定从 2、代先行 3、判属性
先行词可代，关系词用关代 先行词不可代，关系词用关副
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别
初中英语
课程大纲
主题
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
课程
新授课
授课对象
初三志高班25人班
定位程度
130/150
时间
8min
侧重点
关系代词和关系副词的区别及应用
1. 理解关系代词和关系副词的区别以及不同的使
达到目的
用方法，出门测正确率达到90%；
2. 掌握并运用定语从句的关系词
引入
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)
ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)
先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定 语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等 所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句 所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作 主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必 须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代 词只能用 which.。
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——定语从句(共30张PPT)
关系代词的用法--who/that
2. who，that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时则宜用who，而不用that。 （2）先行词为those时，关系代词宜用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
（5）在there be开头的句子中，宜用who。
① There is an old man who wants to see you. ② There are many young men who are against him. ③ There are lots of students in the square who are discussing their wished,
She has two sons who are artists.
She has two sons, who are artists.
关系代词的用法--who/whom
1. who的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格 的whom.若前面带介词，则必须用宾格的whom,即：介词+whom.
① Who that has read Lu Xun can ever forget him? ② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ③ Which is the bike that you lost?
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which，不能用that。
定语从句课件
• We interviewed 14 applicants for the post, none of whom we thought suitable.
• John often plays in a group of five children, three of whom he likes very much.
as is said above as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper
8. 准关系代词as
• 非限制性定语从句中which和as的区别 ① which引导的从句不能放在句首
– As is often the case, he is absent. – He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped.
8. 准关系代词as
③ as引导非限制性定语从句
– As we all know, he studies very hard. – As is known to all, he is the best student in our
class. – He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
① such … as
– I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. – They talked in such simple English as children
could understand. – They talked in such simple English that children
1. 由who, whom, whose引导
• This is the man who helped me. • The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in
• John often plays in a group of five children, three of whom he likes very much.
as is said above as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper
8. 准关系代词as
• 非限制性定语从句中which和as的区别 ① which引导的从句不能放在句首
– As is often the case, he is absent. – He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped.
8. 准关系代词as
③ as引导非限制性定语从句
– As we all know, he studies very hard. – As is known to all, he is the best student in our
class. – He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
① such … as
– I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. – They talked in such simple English as children
could understand. – They talked in such simple English that children
1. 由who, whom, whose引导
• This is the man who helped me. • The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in
定语从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
⑤当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very,any,few, little,no,all等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如: He is the only person that knows the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 ⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时,只用that。 如:He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before. 他建造了一个工厂,生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人: ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时,适宜用who。 如: One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told. 别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当those作先行词指人时,引导词只能用who。 如: Those who rescted by others. 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
【典例透析】 —Do you know the girl
has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes.She is my classmate.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
解析:句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的女孩吗?——是的。她是我的同学。句中的先行词是the girl,关
如:The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner. 正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
浙江中考英语课件PPT 第十二讲 定语从句
3．关系代词 which 的用法 which 代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省 略。 I' ve found the book which I was looking for. 我找到了我要找的那本书。 The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
二、语法填空。 I received the letter 1. that/which you sent to me last week. Thank you for sending me the photos 2. which/that remind me of the happiest time 3. that we spent together. Do you still remember the lake beside 4. which we took a photo? How are those friends 5. who/that once played with us? Last night I had a dream 6. that we were at the cinema 7. which we went to last time. By the way, I have bought the very English book 8. whose cover is green. If I have time on the weekend, I' ll post it to you.
handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. 3. (2018·衢 州 实 验 中 学 模 拟 )—Who got the First-ever
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He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/ that never come true
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，
不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 • which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作
宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语， 可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换： The girl in a hat is Lucy.
Is this book that your father bought for you?
Is this book the one that your father bought for you?
Is this the book that your father bought for you?
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
（作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
Unit 17 Lesson 65
The Attributive Clause(一)
The Attributive Clause (定语从句）
定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词 关系代词: that,which, who,whom,whose
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
关系副词: when, where, why
指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s_is a policeman.
She is one of those women who have cars.
定语从句的同意句转换: 1. The teacher who wears a pair of glasses is
Miss Wang. =MTihses tWeaacnhge.r wearing a pair of glasses is
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
= The girl w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_is__in__a_h__a_t is Lucy.
The cup filled with water was put on the table = The cup t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_w__a_s_f_il_le_d__w_i_t_h_w__a_te_r was put on the table.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
先行词 关系代词 定语从句 The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
Who is the man that is reading the book over there?
The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/ that never come true
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，
不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 • which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作
宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语， 可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换： The girl in a hat is Lucy.
Is this book that your father bought for you?
Is this book the one that your father bought for you?
Is this the book that your father bought for you?
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
（作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
Unit 17 Lesson 65
The Attributive Clause(一)
The Attributive Clause (定语从句）
定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词 关系代词: that,which, who,whom,whose
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
关系副词: when, where, why
指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s_is a policeman.
She is one of those women who have cars.
定语从句的同意句转换: 1. The teacher who wears a pair of glasses is
Miss Wang. =MTihses tWeaacnhge.r wearing a pair of glasses is
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
= The girl w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_is__in__a_h__a_t is Lucy.
The cup filled with water was put on the table = The cup t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_w__a_s_f_il_le_d__w_i_t_h_w__a_te_r was put on the table.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
先行词 关系代词 定语从句 The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
Who is the man that is reading the book over there?
The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.