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The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. • A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. • A. that B.where C.what D. why
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
初中定语从句讲解
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
原因 状语
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until, as soon as 原因状语从句 because, as, now that,since, for
结果状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
8. 她没有教作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice . 3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works. 4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴 . You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentencwenku.baidu.coms:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place.
I was born there.
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
关系副词： when/ where/why
when 作时间状语: When = 介词 + which
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
复合句类型
先行词
关系代词 主语 who that which that 宾语 who that whom which that 定语 whose
人
定 语 从 句
物
时间 状语 地点 状语
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which where = prep+which why 只适用于reason
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
（作宾语） The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill _______________________________________ Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born? • A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year? • A. which B.where C.what D. why
so that, so…that, such…that if，unless，as long as, so，so that，in order that，
although, though, no matter, 疑问词 让步状语从句 +ever，even if, even though,while
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
复合句类型 三要素
考点 宾语从句是 陈述 ___________ 语序。 1. 主现从实 2. 主过从过 3. 事实真理 1. that 可省略 2. if / whether 3. 特殊疑问词
宾 语 从 句
语序
时态
连词
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. • A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. • A. that B.where C.what D. why
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
初中定语从句讲解
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
原因 状语
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until, as soon as 原因状语从句 because, as, now that,since, for
结果状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
8. 她没有教作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice . 3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works. 4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴 . You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentencwenku.baidu.coms:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place.
I was born there.
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
关系副词： when/ where/why
when 作时间状语: When = 介词 + which
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
复合句类型
先行词
关系代词 主语 who that which that 宾语 who that whom which that 定语 whose
人
定 语 从 句
物
时间 状语 地点 状语
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which where = prep+which why 只适用于reason
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
（作宾语） The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill _______________________________________ Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born? • A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year? • A. which B.where C.what D. why
so that, so…that, such…that if，unless，as long as, so，so that，in order that，
although, though, no matter, 疑问词 让步状语从句 +ever，even if, even though,while
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
复合句类型 三要素
考点 宾语从句是 陈述 ___________ 语序。 1. 主现从实 2. 主过从过 3. 事实真理 1. that 可省略 2. if / whether 3. 特殊疑问词
宾 语 从 句
语序
时态
连词
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences