2025届高三二轮复习专题：语法填空课件(共31张PPT)

12.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可以得知use短语在句中充当状语，与逻辑主语 expressions为主动关系, 所以填 using。
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语
有 有无连词
有 有无主语
有 时态语态
无 时态语态
无
非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
高中英语语法填空指导
目录CONTENT
01 高考语法填空命题及特点
02 回 顾 期 末 试 题 ， 了 解 考 点
03 英语的句子、句子成分以及句子分类 04 动词解题策略 05 从句解题策略 06 总结
01
高考语法填空命题及特点
语法填空命题
1. 命题趋势 2. 文章体裁
全部语境，即“人与社会” 、“人与自然”和“人与自我” 记叙文、说明文、议论文
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug（htcatch） by a
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
AI can make everyday life convenient and 2e6njo(yeanbljeoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI-enabled fitness apps 2ha7raevebebceocmo(mbineegc/ ome) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not
were going to do
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much,” said Francis Bacon. Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they h1a5d believed (believe). But our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. So Galileo said, “All truths are easy to understand once they a1r6e disco(vdeirsecdover); the point is to discover them.”
从句分类
主从复合句
名词性从句
形容词性从句
副词性从句 （状语从句）
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
定语从句
原因状语从句 条件状语从句 时间状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
结果状语从句 目的状语从句 地点状语从句
04
动词解题策略
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
personal trainer on your living room TV.
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
Import Expo. (所给词的适当形式填空)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens t1o9jump (jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was w2o0rried(worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they w2o1uld do(/do) it again!
near future? (所给词的适当形式填空)
• As a tradition, all the family members gather together _t_o__c__e_l_e_b__rate
(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
• Tony _t_r_a__v_e_l_e_d__ (travel) to the village school with an eager heart in 2010.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
will be
• Is it possible that human workers _r_e_p__la__c_e__d_ (replace) by robots in the
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius w2h2o/that changed our lives. He made some of the greatest scientific 2di3scoveries(discovery). Einstein’s work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually 2ww4oonn (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he 2w5as na(mnaemd e) “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine in 1999.
主从复合句
有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句中的 主句和从句都具有自己完整的主谓结构。主句是复合句的主体， 可以独立存在。从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的， 不能独立存在。根据在句中不同的作用，从句可以分为三大类：
名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从和同位语从句），定语从句和
状语从句。
• The park _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is in the center of town has beautiful, big trees. （用适
当 的单词填空）
were
பைடு நூலகம்
• Last year, hundreds of companies _a_t_t_a_c__t_e_d__(attract) to the International
that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they a1re4loc(alotecdate). Years ago, a man
named Alf Dean o1v5erc(aomvercome) both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查考生对语篇的理解， 体现以语言运用为导向的 “形式-意义-使用”三维动态语法观。 2. 考查基础语法
所填词语既要意思连贯和逻辑正确(符合语境)又要语法正确，重点考查动 词、代词、 介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识
精细阅读
02
回顾期末试题，了解考点
A. 在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空。
03
句子、句子成分以及句子分类
动词与句子
实义动词
及物动词 vt.
主+谓+宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+宾(间)+宾(直)
动词
系动词 助动词
不及物动词 vi.
主+谓
be/ turn/get/感官动词 主+系+表
doing
be
done
have
done
been doing
do(does, did)+ V
only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch, but
you can ride through the countryside on a smart bike from your garage or have a
will, shall, would, should+ V
情态动词 can, may, must, might, could + V
简单句基本句型
简单句& 复合句
简单句
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成 的句子。
句子
并列复合句
由并列连词把两个或者两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句 子。
3. 命题规律
给提示词和不给提示词。 给提示词：动词时态、语态和非谓语动词
词形和词性的转换； 形容词、副词比较级和最高级变化 不给提示词：关系代词，关系副词，介词、连词等
4. 命题趋势 重点：动词时态、语态和非谓语动词；名、形、副
难点：复合句、介词
试题特点
高中阶段的语法学习应该从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义 和用法有机地结合起来。 1. 考查篇章理解
If you have been fishing, you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish. One
reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish. The other reason is