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Estimation of the Recreational Economic Benefit According to Travel Cost Method-An Example of the Nei-Wan Scenic Spot
Summary
By the development of traffic technology, the travel time between every city is shortening. The scale of transportation economy makes people centralize in the city, and the city on the one hand is suffered the pressure with a large population, then on the other hand also faces the worsen problem of externality in environment quality. Consequently, the city residents are more active in promoting environment quality and raising the sprit level. The city residents increase the demand for leisure activities, and the government and non-government club planning the position for tourism, and promote the development the tourism business. The potential of development of tourism is with economic benefits, thus the purpose of the research is that apply the travel cost to estimate the tourism economic benefits.
The area and nature resource in Taiwan is limited; consequently, it must to be careful to develop the tourism resources for gaining the maximum benefits. The scenic spot in Taiwan are lacking the complete evaluation plan, and most of environment resources are not deal with in market. Consequently, it needs to calculate by Non-Market Valuation Method to estimate the total social value or to evaluate the change of social welfare.
The research focused on Nei-Wan, though the evaluation of tourism and make up relative researches with travel cost method, this research evaluate the Compensation Variation and Equivalent by using the traditional maxima the effect of customer and the distribution of time, travel times of travelers, the choice of travel location and the time of travel in Non-Market Valuation Method. Though the questionnaire, 267 sightseers’ dates are gathering to evaluate the indirect effect function. Analysis and compare the level and travel method of sightseers’ dates to offset focusing on total economic evaluation. Discuss the travel cost effect by main factors (educative level), and the influence factors.
This research evidenced that the most important i n fluence factor in sightseers travel is distance, and the evidence is the same as other references. To show the influence areas in each tourism positions, the research gathered that CV was 1486.02 dollars and EV was 1464.41 dollars. It showed that the tourism is will to spent 1475 dollars to Nei-Wan.
This method can be applied other relative scenic resorts for different scenic resorts comparison, and be applied in different period of time for the present and the past comparison.
Keyword: Scale of transportation economy, Recreation, Travel cost method, Compensation Variation, Equivalent Variation
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