高考英语一轮复习 unit 基础强化4 新人教版选修8

2012届高考英语一轮总复习基础强化资料Unit 四（人教版新课标选
修八）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Her spirits________ ________(维持)in spite of all her troubles.
答案：keep up
2．Only ________ ________ ________ ________(一小部分)the audience are children. 答案：a small percentage of
3．I’ve been out of touch with the o ld place for________ ________ ________ ________(许多年)．
答案：a great many years
4．The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_______ ________ ________(谋生)．
答案：make a life
5．A volleyball court had been______ ______(标出……界线)on the grass.
答案：marked out
6．I’d like to______ ______ ______(与……合作)people who are willing to work as hard as I do.
答案：team up with
7．The actress rose to fame overnight________ ________ ________(通过……方式)her perfect performance in the film.
答案：by means of
8．He told me that it was a genuine diamond，and I was completely________ ________(欺骗)．
答案：taken in
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．—Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?
—Yes，________.
A．that’s all right B．by all means
C．it just depends D．never mind
解析：选B。

考查交际用语。

A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回答别人的道歉，不合题意；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选项；C项表示“看情况而定”，与前面的Yes矛盾。

2．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house________a ladder.
A．by the means B．by all means
C．by ways of D．by means of
解析：选D。

考查介词短语辨析。

by means of此处意为“凭借；以……方式”。

3．She couldn’t speak，but made her wishes known ________signs.
A．by means of B．by any means
C．by all means D．by no means
解析：选A。

句意：她不能说话，但通过手势让别人了解了她的愿望。

by means of signs 在此意为“靠着/凭借手势”。

4．I did all that I can to study but by no means________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
解析：选D。

by no means位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，排除A、C；由but可知后一句表示否定，排除B。

Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
1．(2011年成都诊断)________I know about this competition is that it is held every two years.
A．That B．What
C．As D．How
解析：选B。

考查主语从句。

主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what。

2．(2011年绵阳三诊)It doesn’t matter to me________I miss my train，because there’s another one later.
A．that B．if
C．unless D．when
解析：选B。

考查主语从句。

if“如果”，表条件。

句意：如果我赶不上这班火车，也没有关系，因为接下来还有一班。

unless“除非”；when“当……时候”。

3．After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent. A．where B．what
C．which D．that
解析：选B。

考查名词性从句。

从句中可以看出介词in 后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what。

4．After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not________it used to be.
A．which B．what
C．when D．how
解析：选B。

考查表语从句的引导词。

从句子结构看，该词需要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语，所以用what。

what在此相当于the house that。

5．—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.
—Oh，I see.That’s ________misunderstanding occurs.
A．when B．what
C．that D．why
解析：选D。

考查表语从句。

结合句意：这就是误解产生的原因。

用why引导表语从句。