新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结
人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit6知识点总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元话题：本单元讨论的主题( Topic)是“传说和故事( Legends and stories)”,其功能项目( Functions)是“讲故事( Tell a story)"。
语言目标( Target language)是学会连词unless, as soon as以及so..that结构的用法。
在本单元结束时我们要达到的教学目标是学会谈论和复述传说故事,激发学生对于传统文化的热情。
教学过程：一、回顾中国经典传统故事，学习其英文表达。
Hou Yi Shoots the Suns Journey to the WestNu Wa Repairs the Sky Yu Gong Moves a Mountain二、以愚公移山为例，学习用英文讲故事How to tell stories ?1.讲故事的几点要素time时间(一般过去时) place地点people人物the beginning起因the happening经过the ending结果2.以《愚公移山》为例开始讲故事①The beginning 开头Time时间(一般过去时)Once upon a time =(Long long ago ) 很久很久以前People人物There was a very old man called Yu Gong. 有一位叫.......的老人.......Reason 起因There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side.②The happening 经过Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was too old .As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year afteryear.③The ending结尾Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.三、知识点总结：1.They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side.so...that...如此...以至于... 引导结果状语从句，如：He was so excited that he couldn't say a word.拓展：...so that ...以便\为了... 引导目的状语从句，如：He gets up early so that he can catch the bus.2.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.as soon as ...“一......就...... ”引导时间状语从句。
新目标英语八年级下第6单元知识点
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsTopic: Tell a storyTeaching Aims：To master the Structure of Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…thatKey point：The usage of unless, as soon as and so…thatSentences：What was/were sb. doing? 某人正在做什么？Sb. was/were doing sth. 某人正在做某事。
It is+n. +to do sth. 做某事是……Language points1.状语从句是由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常与主句用逗号分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据用途分为时间状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句等。
1)as soon as引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
I will do some cleaning as soon as I finish my homework.2)unless引导条件状语从句相当于if…not，表示否定，意为“除非”，若主句表示一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
I won,t go to tomorrow,s party unless I am invited.Unless 的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。
如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。
在英语中，我们可以用unless 表达这个意思，相当于if not。
以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoonIf 和unless引导的条件状语从句条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 6 An old man tried to move ……
新目标八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义一、词性转换Section A1. shoot →(pt.) shot2. remind →(pt.) reminded3. hide→(pt.) hid4.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited5.fit →(pt.) fit6.marry →(pt.) married Section B7.cheat →(n.) cheat8.wife →(pl.) wives9.shine →(pt.) shone10.lead →(pt.) led11.brave →(adv.) bravely二、短语归纳1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ...一……就……3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书/电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so... that如此……以至于……三、句型集萃1. try to do sth. 设法做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事8. become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣9. can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事11. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地12. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地13. have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事四、重点句子1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
新目标英语初二下册Unit 6知识点总结
Unit 61.Yu Gong Moves a mountain 愚公移山2.Journey to the West 西游记3.The emperor’s New clothes 皇帝的新装4.be moved by sb. 被某人感动5.work on doing sth. 从事于某事6.continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事7. a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做某事的好办法a good way to solve his problem 一个解决他问题的好办法8.instead of sth./doing sth. 代替某物/做某事9. a TV program called Monkey 一部叫美猴王的电视节目10.a wonderful house made of bread 一个用面包制成的极好的房子11.for the first time 第一次，首次12.once upon a time = a long time ago 从前，很久以前13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn … into…把…变成…e out 播出，上映，出版16.be/get/become lost 迷路，丢失17.find the way home 找到回家的路18.lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事19.lead sb. to some place 带领某人去某地20.hear/see/find sb. doing sth. 听到/看到/发现某人正在做某事21.Unless the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，(否则)他就不能把自己变成人。
22.She was so busy that she had no time to finish her homework yesterday.她昨天忙得没有时间做作业。
2020年人教版新目标 英语 八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to
Lesson 6 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点单词1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that+从句提醒某人做某事这首歌使我想起了我的童年时代。
The song reminded me of/about my childhood.别忘了提醒他吃药。
Don’t forget to remind him to take medicine.他提醒我必须准时完成工作。
He reminded me that I must finish the work on time.2.I think it’s a little bit silly.a little bit意为有点儿，稍微。
后接adj.或adv.同义短语：a little; a bit; kind of注意：a little和a bit 修饰v. adj. adv.及比较级时，可互换。
a little可直接加n. a bit + of +n. 只能修饰不可数名词。
3.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Come out在此意为推出；出版；发行。
新版新目标八年级英语下册UNIT6知识点详解练习
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A1.后羿射日(1b)2.A man(1b)一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
—Both of them.A. speak B. tell C. talk 【2014湖北咸宁】—Do you have any difficulty in __________ English—Yes, but I try to make myself__________.A.to speak;understoodB.speaking;understandC.to speak;tounderstandD.speaking; understood【2014广东佛山】It’s impolite to talkyour mouth full during a meal.A. forB. withC. without【重庆3】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say 【2014贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son -He told him .A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smokeTom has never been to China.．【2014宁波2】—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I _________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often【2014安顺4】—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.—Is that true He has__________told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD.never故事是怎么发生的？(1c)I have read the latest novel from the________________（开头）to the end.【2013贵州安顺】 A new plan began _______________ (form) in her mind.4.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when theymountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
新目标英语八年级下Unit6知识点总结(打印版)
新版新目标八年级下unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.(讲故事领会道理，状从、)知识点总结 望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟第 1 页 共 1 页八下Unit 6重点短语1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West 西游记；Y u Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头 8. work on doing something 从事…9. a god was so moved by Y u Gong 一位神仙如此感动于愚公 10. s end two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走 11. f ind a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法 12. a little bit silly 有点傻 a little bit+形容词/副词=kind ofa bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 a bit of water 一点儿水 13. i nstead of…代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中） instead 反而，而不是 （常放在句子末尾） 14. s eem +形容词=seem （to be ） +形容词seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth 似乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+从句 15. d ifferent opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点 16. n either of you are wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式） 17. k eep doing sth 坚持干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 18.b e able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事 （前者可用各种时态） 19. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey 的新电视节目 20. f or the first time 第一次 21. t he main character 主角，主人公 22. t raditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍 23. i n fact 事实上 24. m ake 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72变 25. t urn… into…把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体 26. t o fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人 27. a magic stick 魔法棒 28. k eep it in his ear 放在耳朵里 29. a t other times 另外的时候 30. e xcite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting. 31. c ome out 出版, 发行(无被动语态) 32. m ore than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 33. b ecome interested in…变得对…感兴趣 34. k eep fighting to help the weak and never give up 不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃 35. o ne of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一 36. t he most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事 37. t he weak= weak people 弱者 38. t hink of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们 39. c hildren all over the world 全世界的孩子all over =around 40. s ound stupid 听起来愚蠢 41. c heat the emperor 欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated 42. k eep everything for themselves 把每样东西据为己有 43. m ake special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服 44. a n emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝 45. w alked through the city wearing his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市 46. f all in love with …爱上… 47. f it sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结和同步习题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6-单元知识点总结和练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (I)本单元常考短语（必记）：once upon a time 从前instead of 代替、反而turn...into 变成get married 结婚be born 出生as soon as 一......就、尽快必背句子As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大，以至于花了很长时间走到另一边。
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
我们熟知的那些故事Journey to the west西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天一、An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图移山。
try是动词，意为“试图，设法”如：我正设法算出这道数学题。
动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用”你试过种药了吗？拓展：try搭配的词组：try to do sth设法做某事；try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best尽全力；have a try试一下。
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点1. 单词- champion：冠军champion：冠军- athlete：运动员athlete：运动员- score：比分score：比分- goal：目标goal：目标- team：队伍team：队伍- training：训练training：训练- victory：胜利victory：胜利- defeat：失败defeat：失败- coach：教练coach：教练- tournament：锦标赛tournament：锦标赛- record：记录record：记录- medal：奖牌medal：奖牌2. 短语- take part in：参加take part in：参加- set a new record：创造新纪录set a new record：创造新纪录- cheer for：为...加油cheer for：为...加油- be proud of：为...感到自豪be proud of：为...感到自豪- do one's best：尽力而为do one's best：尽力而为3. 语法- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week等。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week等。
示例句子：- We played soccer last Sunday.- She won the race last year.- 比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质的级别。
常使用比较级和最高级的形容词前加more和most，或在单音节词和部分双音节词前加-er和-est。
比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质的级别。
新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 6 知识清单
Section A（一）词汇学习1.weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的He is a little weak.他有一点虚弱。
Weak 做形容词，还意为“弱，差”。
名词为weakness2.hide v. 隐蔽，隐藏hide为动词，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden。
与hide相关的短语：hide sth from sth/sb.“把某物藏起来，远离某物、某人”。
3.magic adj. 有魔力的，有神奇力量的magic 作形容词时，只做定语。
magic 做名词时，意为“魔术、魔力”。
He will perform magic at the party.与之相关的词：magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的magically adv. 魔力地，不可思议地magician n. 魔法家，魔术师，变戏法的人4.stick n. 棍，条（1）作名词，意为“棍，条”He used a stick to beat me.(2) stick作动词，意为“坚持”。
其常见用法为stick to sth. “坚持某事” 或stick with sb. 继续支持某。
5.western adj. 西方国家的，西方的以—ern结尾的方位名词East东方----Eastern 东方的West 西方----Western 西方的South 南方---southern 南方的North 北方---Northern北方的（二）句型学习1.As soon as the man finished (talking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这人一说完，愚公就说，她的家人在他死后会继续移山。
(1)as soon as...意为“一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。
I’ll give this MP3 to her as soon as she comes back.注意：若主语用一般将来时态，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时态表将来。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 -8词组
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving2.for+时间段已…了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起4.How long …多久(对for/since提问)5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants )6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人(eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth 做完某事17.the capital of … …的首都/省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.19.more than =over 超过…，多于…20.less than …少于…21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级越来越…23.far from …离…远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用谢8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子11.put on 穿上12.take off 脱下;起飞13.at a meeting 在开会14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to…回到…19.get annoyed 变得生气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to…欢迎到…22.the way to…去…的路23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点…24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词25.wait for… 等候…26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻；抬头看28.keep…down压低声音29.some time 一段时间sometime 某时sometimes 有时some times 几次30.close to=next to…靠近…31.if possible 如果可能的话32.put out 熄灭33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事35.take care of = look after 照看36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the +最高级+复数名词….中的之一eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！11.leave school 毕业，离校12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子14.too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能…15.these days 目前16.all day 全天d/called 被叫做…18.give away 赠送19.fall asleep 入睡20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…21.in different ways 用不同的方法22.on stage 在舞台上23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事26.find out 找出27.make friends with…与…交朋友28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛29.across China = all over China 全中国30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会31.win the prize 获奖32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快。
八年级英语下unit6单元知识总结新目标（全文5篇）
八年级英语下unit6单元知识总结新目标（全文5篇）第一篇：八年级英语下 unit6 单元知识总结新目标Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?一.【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语collect marathon skatepairsince raiseseveralstampkitemonsterglobeanyonestore cake particularlycollector common extra topiccapital thousand quite certain missin fact其实；实际上run out of用完；用尽by the way顺便；附带说说be interested in对……感兴趣more than比……多make a list of列清单thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事think of / about sth.想起某事Ⅱ．目标句型：1.How long have you been doing…?2.I’ve been doing…since…3.How long did sb.do…?4.He / She did sth.for…5.What do you collect?6.When did you start?7.How many do you have?8.What do you like to collect in the future?9.What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?Ⅲ．语法现在完成进行时二.【重难点分析】1.现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳及练习汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳及练习汇总学习讲故事。
How does the story begin?What happened next?Why can’t the Monkey King turn himself into a person?重点单词：shoot, remind, hide, marry, whole, lead, voice短语：once upon a time, instead of, give birth, turn…into句型：1) Sun Wukong can also make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.2) As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.难点连词的运用一、单词领读shoot v.射击；发射begin v.开始god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.有点；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的monkey n.猴子magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的birth n.出生；诞生stick n.棍；条hide v.隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾巴Western adj.西方的weak adj.虚弱的fit v.使适合；合身couple n.两人；两件事物smile v.笑；微笑marry v.结婚born v.出生object n.物体；物品gold adj.金色的silk n.丝绸；丝织物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的stone n.石头shine v.发光；照耀ground n.地；地面lead v.带路；领路voice n.声音inside adv.里面brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. shoot v. 射击；发射其过去式为shot。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 6知识要点归纳总结
……
．
成
常接 表示 时 间点 的词 或 时 间状 语 从 句 。 例 如：
S he ha s be e n w r it in g the bo o k
自从 年 前 起 她 就 t w o y e a r s g a o ．
两
一
，
写那本书。
s in c e
直在
A lis o n ha s be e n s ka tin g s in c e he w a s
d y a
．
了一 整 天 了 。 ( 抱 怨 厌 、 烦 )
3 ． 有些 表示 状态 、感情 、 感觉 的动词 ， 如 ：
等 不 h l k h h k d i i a v e ， e x s t ，
e，
a te ，
e ar，
n ow ， sou n
能用 于 现 在完成进行 时 ， 但可用 于现 在完成
读完 ( 经 已 I h a v e r e a d a b o o k a b o u t b i r d s ．
)
I ha v e be e n r e a d in g a bo o k a bo u t b ir ds ．
(一 直 都 在读 ， 现 在还 在读 还 ， 会 继 续 下 去 )
与 for 的区 别 ；
2 ) 考 查 对 s in c e 或 for 构 成 的 时 间状
语或 时间状语从 句提 问 。
【 】 点 知 识 要
2 ．
in te r e s te d
修 常 来 通 用 i n t e r e s t e d 饰 人 ， 用 于 b e
结 构 中 意 是 对 感 兴 i n t e r e s t e d i n
新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点讲解
Unit 6.How long have you been collecting shells?本单元语法：现在完成进行时现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直进行到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。
其谓语动词往往是延续性动词或表示断断续续的动词。
如：live,stand,lie,learn,wait 等。
常与all the time,the whole morning,this week 等表示一段的时间状语连用；还可以与“for+时间段，since+时间点/句子”强调这一个动作仍然在继续。
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been +现在分词”构成，具体的构成见下表：注意：I ’ve=I have1.-How long have you been collecting shells?---______________.A.After I left school.B.Before I moved here.C.When I went to the beachD.Since I was ten years old.2.--I.m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.--I think so .He ___for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing重点、难点解析：----Alison, how long have you been skating?-----I’ve been skating for f ive hours.how long 是用来提问时间长短或距离长短的特殊疑问词。
How long do you read English every day?How long is the street?for 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has+现在分词+其他 I ’ve been skating for five hours. 否定句 主语+have/has+not+现在分词+其他 I ’ve not been skating for five hours. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+been +现在分词+其他 Have you been skating for five hours? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他 How long have you been skating?与表示一段时间的词组连用，常用于现在完成时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6知识点总结和练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain.语言知识点：1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow? 明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
八年级英语下Unit6重点知识归纳新目标
八年级英语下Unit6重点知识归纳（新目标）Unit 6 An old man tried to movunta重点知识归纳一.单词及扩展weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的 be weak in 在某方面薄弱反义词-strong2. god n. 神,上帝 goddess 女神d v. 提醒,使想起d sb. + that/what 从句, Would you plead him that oug has been pud sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 Pleadld sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事,使想起 I wad youl rulbit n. 一点, 小块a bit 一点儿, 同意短语 a little, a little bit 后接形容词, 副词a bit of +不可数名词一点儿... 同意短语 a littlagic n. 魔术 magician n. 魔术师xcite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 ex兴奋 exciting /excited adj. 令人兴奋的/兴奋的7.Western adj. 西方国家的western adj. 西方的方位+ern 构成形容词eastern 东方的北方southern 南方的王子主v. 适合;合身 fit (sb.) well fit adj.健康的,强健的适宜的 bdo 适宜做某事 b适合0. marry v. 结婚 marry sb. 嫁给某人,与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚marriage n. 婚姻gold n. 金子,金币 / adj. 金色的 golden adj.金(黄)色的二、重点短语work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon a一……就…upon a time 从前ue to do sth. 继续做某事aappen 使某事发生do sth. 试图做某事u之旅ll the/a story 讲故事ut on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃ad of 代替;反而u变成get married 结婚ain character 主要人物；主人a在另外一些时候be able to 能;会ut (书、电影等)出版20. bd in. 对……感兴趣21. walde 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事2故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事light 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路xt day 第二天d sb派某人去某地三、重点句型W hat do youabout/of.. . ?what do youabouu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’adj . to dIt doesn’vble to move -a mounta把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ｕnｉt６An old man tried ｔo movｅｔhe mouｎｔains.ＳｅｃtioｎＡ1．bｅgｉn → begａn → bｅguｎv 开始→beｇｉnｎing n 开始ａt tｈe begｉnninｇof 在……开始begｉｎtｏdｏsth/doinｇsｔh 开始做某事2．tell sb.that 告诉某人(1)说某种语言用sｐeak speａk Engｌisｈ说英语ｓpeak vt说讲,其宾语常是某种语言强调开口说话、发言的动作sｐeak＋语言ｓpｅak tｏsb.(2)与某人交谈用talｋtａlk wｉｔh sｂ.= tａlｋｔo sｂ. 与某人交谈强调双方说话tａlk讲、谈论，谈话不及物动词ｔalk aboｕｔ／of 谈论…… talｋｔｏ／wiｔh和…交谈givｅa tａｌk做报告（tａｌk ｎ．报告）have a ｔalk听报告(3)强调说话内容用sａy ｓay ｉt ｉn Eｎｇlish 用英语说saｙ讲，说,强调说话内容。
sａｙ+ 说话内容ｓａy to ｓｂ.It is saiｄｔhａｔ..．据说(4)告诉某人用telｌtｅll sb. ｔo do sth 告诉某人做某事tell vt告诉，对…说tell tｈe trutｈ说真话tｅll a lｉｅ说谎ｔｅll the tiｍe报时ｔell a story讲故事teｌl sb. sth./ tｅll sth. to sb. telｌme a sｔoｒｙtelｌsｂ. abouｔsthtell sb． to do ｓtｈ.My mｏtheｒ tｅllｓ me tｏ buｙｓoｍe ｆｒuiｔ.tell : 辨别,说出区别tｅｌｌA ｆrｏm Ｂtelｌｔｈe difｆerencｅs bｅｔｗeen A ａnd B3.wｏrk oｎ忙于；从事He is woｒkiｎg oｎ a new nｏｖel.(1)wｏrｋfｏｒ为……做事Would ｙｏｕｌike ｔo worｋfor the comｐany?（2) wｏrｋas 作为……工作My sisｔｅrｗorkｅdａｓａn aｃtｒeｓs.（3)wｏrk out 解决；算出I wｏrked ouｔthe mａｔｈｐｒｏblｅm.４.ａｓｓｏｏn ａs一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时）5.ｃontiｎue doｉng sth ＝gｏｏn ｄoing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue ｔo do ｓｔh=go oｎtｏdoｓtｈ继续做某事（前后不是同一件事)6 ｔake aｗaｙ把……带走7．rｅmｉnｄv 提醒;使想起＝ｍakｅｓb．reｍemｂｅr使记住(１)remiｎd of提醒,使记起(２)ｒｅｍind sb．ｏf stｈ使某人记起某事(3) ｒemind sb. tｏｄo sth提醒某人去做某事（４)reminｄsb. ＋tｈat从句8.Whａt doｙou ｔｈiｎk aｂｏｕt … ？“你认为……怎么样?”= Ｗｈat dｏyｏu thiｎk of …?=Ｈｏw ｄo you lik e …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)(1)think about考虑,思考代词放在其后I’ll ｔhiｎk ａboｕt it andｃall you ｂａck soon．(2）ｔｈｉnk over仔细思考代词放在中间I hａｖｅto thinkｉt overｃarefully befoｒe Imake a decｉsion.(3)think of 想起I can’t ｔhink oｆhis name rｉght noｗ9．ａgｏod waｙtｏｄｏｓｔｈ．一个做某事的办法10.soｌｖe ｖ解决→ ｓoｌution n解决的办法soｌｖe 常与ｐrobleｍ搭配，表示解决问题,且问题难度大。
Ｃａn you help ｍe solveｔhｅprobｌｅｍ？answｅr常与ｑuｅｓtiｏｎ搭配,表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。
It’ｓyoｕr turn ｔo aｎsｗer my queｓｔion.10.agｒｅｅv→ (反)ｄisagree → agｒｅemｅｎt ｎ同意(１) agrｅe with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2）ａgreｅｏn 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3) agrｅe to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We aｇrｅeｄｔo their aｒｒanｇeｍeｎt.(４)aｇree to do sｔh同意做某事11.(１) ａｎotｈeｒ另一个; 另外的，泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Ｔｈiｓcoat ｉs ｔｏo smaｌl, ｐｌeａｓｅshｏw me ａnother one.（２)oｔhers 另一些, 和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Ｓome stｕｄeｎts are singinｇ; otｈｅrs ａre daｎcｉng．(３) thｅotｈers 其余的，指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Liｓａiｓtａllｅr thanｔhe others in oｕｒcｌass.（4)the other 另一个, 指两者中的另一个。
Ｉhａve ｔwo siｓｔer，onｅis a teａcher, theｏthｅｒis a docｔor.1２.ｓｅｅm 似乎,好像（１) ｓｅｅm to ｂｅ＋adｊ. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mｒ. Greenｓeeｍｅd to bｅｑｕitｅha ｐpy.（２）Ｉｔseems ＋that 从句It seeｍs ｔhaｔMr. Ｇrｅen wiｌl not coｍe again ．13.shoｗ→ｓhowed → shownｖ给……看,出示/ 表明告诉；阐明；展示；on dｉsplａy = ｏn show展览，展出show sb．aｒouｎd带领某人参观shｏw oｆf炫耀taｌk ｓhｏw 脱口秀，谈话节目14. insｔead ｏｆ代替;反而(1)iｎｓteａd 副词，代替, 放在句末(2) ｉnstead of ＋n/doiｎg代替，而不是,放在句中15.ｎeither 两者都不(反）ｂoth两者都(1）neｉther of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(2）neiｔheｒ… nor … 既不…也不…… ，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
（3)NeｉthｅｒＩnoｒshe knowｓｔｈe maｔter.(４)若要表达“…也不……” 用Nｅitｈeｒ/Nor +ｂｅ/ V助/ Ｖ情＋主１6be abｌｅto 能够,后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
caｎ能,会,强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
1７.called 被称为ｎaｍed=with the ｎａmｅof叫做a bｏy called TomThat’s theｇｉrｌnａmeｄ/ｃallｅd Lilｙ.＝Tｈat’ｓtｈe girｌ_＿＿＿___ _＿__Lily.I like to lｉsteｎｔo thｅｓong_＿_____＿_(cａlｌ）Yu Goｎg Ｍoｖes ａMｏｕnｔaiｎ.18.ｏnｃe upon a ｔｉme= ｌonｇloｎg ago 从前（常用于故事的开头)1９．beｂoｒn 出生通常用于一般过去时⑴ｂe born in +月份/年份/ 地点在……月/年/ 地方出生Mｙbroｔhｅr was ｂｏrｎin Hｏng Ｋong．⑵ beｂｏrn on + 具体的某天在……出生Heｗas bｏrｎon a ｃold morniｎｇ．２0．give birｔh(to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔2１.hide 隐藏;躲藏22.tｕrｎ… ｉnto… 把……变成……;把……译成……（１)tｕrn ｏｎ打开tｕrｎoｆf 关掉（煤气，水，电,收音机，电视机等)(2)ｔｕrn down关小turn up 调大turn tｏ翻到Pleasｅｔuｒn toｐａgｅ１０.(3)It’sｏｎe’s turｎｔo ｄo ｓth 轮到某人做某事２３．ｓome time /sometime/ｓome times/ｓｏｍetimes【口诀】:分开是一段合起是某时分开ｓ是倍次,合起s是有时(1）some tｉme一段时间,做时间状语Iｔtａkes sb.some time ｔo do sｔh. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sｏmeｔｉme adv 在某个时候,（3) sｏme times名词词组,几次，几倍Ｍｒ. Gｒeen wｅｎt ｔｏＳａnyａsomｅtｉｍeｓｌaｓｔsｕmmeｒ．(4）sometimes=ａｔtimes 有时（一般现在时的标志词）24.so… that… 如此…. 以致….引导结果状语从句so ＋adj．/adｖ+tｈatHeｒan ｓo fａst tｈaｔI ｃoｕldn’t catｃh him.Ｈｅwａｓso angry thａｔhｅcoｕldn’t say a worｄ.25.excite v 使激动，使兴奋（1) exciting adｊ. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物)(2）excited adj．感到激动的(通常用于指人)bｅexcｉted ａbout 对…… 感到兴奋26．as ｓｏｏｎaｓ一…就,引导时间状语从句Aｓｓoon aｓI get to Bｅiｊiｎg,I＇ll wriｔe to ｙou.我一到北京,就给你写信。
( ) Be suｒe to ｌｅt Tｏm ｋｎoｗthe ｎotｉcｅａs ｓｏｏｎas he _＿__.A．will arrive B．ｗas arｒiving C. ａrriｖes Ｄ. arriｖed27.coｍe out(1)出版;发行Ｗhen ｄoｅs the new book cｏme out ?(2)开花；出来；出现;披露Somｅｆloweｒs haｖe beｇｕn to come oｕt in early spring. 28．more thａn = ovｅｒ超过；多于(反)less ｔhaｎ少于ｎoｍore than 不只是；不仅仅是nｏｔmｏre than 至多;不超过29.ｗesteｒn ａdj.西方的ｗesｔnｅａsｔｅastern aｄj. 东方的south ｓouthｅrn aｄｊ.南方的nｏrｔh northeｒn adj.北方的easteｒｎpart 东部地区westerｎcｏｕnｔｒies 西方国家30. ｉnｔｅrｅst n→inｔｅｒesｔｉng/iｎteｒested adj有趣的be iｎtｅｒｅsteｄiｎ对…感兴趣31.the +形容词表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。