高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版

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人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气

关于祈使语气 2
关于祈使语气 3
关于祈使语气 4
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
2016/3/6
如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。
might + have+ done (had + done)
发生交通事故 have a car accident
If he __________ had driven more carefully, he _________________ would not have had the car accident yesterday.
虚拟语气
If I were you, I would not leave her alone.
Our teacher suggested that we
go to the library this afternoon.
关于陈述语气1（用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情）
I am not interested in what you said.
guitar player
If 条件状语从句
含义 If 从句
谓语动词 might/should would/could+ did do 与过去事 would/could/ had done should might 实相反 have done
主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事 were 实相反
If I were a teacher, I would

高中英语语法学案--虚拟语气

虚拟语气归纳复习一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中(一) 虚拟条件句中的三种时态：1. 与现在事实相反：If + S +did / were , S + would /should / could / might+ do2. 与过去事实相反：If + S + had done , S + would / should / could / might + have done3. 与将来事实可能相反：If + S + did / were/ should do /were to do, S + would /should / could / might+ do1)If I _________________(be) tired, I _______________________(take) a rest.2)If I had known his address, I______________________________________(write) a letter to him.3)I you __________________(come) yesterday, you __________________________(meet) him.4)If I _____________________________(be) free tomorrow, I__________________( go) to the library.5)If the sun _____________________(stop) shining, only one smile from you____________________(make) theworld bright.6)I ___________________________(appreciate) it if you ______________(can) reply to me as soon as possible atyour convenience.7)Even if he ______________(be) here, he _______________________________(solve) the problem / issue.8)If he _________________________(drive) more carefully, he ___________________________(avoid) the caraccident yesterday.9)What ____________________________ (happen) if we _______________________________ (not work) hard?10)If the traffic ___________________(be ) so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.(二) 虚拟条件句中的混合时态:有时条件从句和主句的时态不一致，但必须有明确的时间状语表明不同的时间。

高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。

2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did（be用were）would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。

高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句人教版

高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句一. 本周教育内容：语法复习：虚拟语气和倒装句二. 知识总结与归纳：虚拟语气：是一种与事实（包括过去，现在或将来）完全相反的陈述，表示假设，愿望，怀疑，推测或后悔。

虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。

虚拟语气句型中常见的动词形式：1. 动词过去式2. had done3. would/could/should/might do4. would/could/should/might have done5. were（一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。

句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.（二）虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were / 动词过去式，主语+should/could/might/would +do1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.3. 虚拟语气用在与将来的结果相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were to do, 主语+should/could/might/would +doIf +主语+should doIf +主语+动词过去式（1）If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.（2）If the little girl should take piano lessons, she would have less free time.（3）If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.注意：虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if以后用倒装句语序。

高二英语虚拟语气(一)人教实验版知识精讲

高二英语虚拟语气（一）人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：虚拟语气（一）［学习过程］一. 虚拟语气定义1. 英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种表愿望、建议、假设的语气，叫虚拟语气。

二. 虚拟语气的考点1. 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；2. 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4. 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5. 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。

三. 讲解考点（一）一般条件句中的虚拟语气2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.与现在事实相反3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.与过去事实相反5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.与未来事实相反练习：1. If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. If the captain had beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him knowA. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able（二）条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；假设条件虚拟语气的倒装。

人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气

人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。

该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。

一、if引导的条件状语从句的分类及虚拟条件句的判断1、可以把条件句分为两类：1).真实条件句：凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大，就是真实条件句。

例如：(1)、If I have time, I will help you with this work.如果我有时间会帮助你做此工作的。

(2)、If time permits, we’ll go fishing together. (如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。

）2).虚拟条件句：当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。

例如：⑴、If I were you, I would have attended the meeting.如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。

⑵、If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。

(3)、If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。

）2、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。

判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。

②与现在事实相反。

③与将来事实可能相反。

3、“后退一步法”后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。

即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。

也就是：①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。

高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版(20200724153430)

但做这样的生意却让我发现一个秘密。其实这狗根本就没有什么具体的价格，你说它值钱就值钱，你说它不值钱就什么也不是。它的价值，主要看它长在谁家里，跟在谁身后。平常老百姓家里的狗，只能算是狗肉，养在达官贵人手里，那就是精品，上等货，这可能就是狗仗人势的缘由。而且，卖狗的人，嘴里全是谎话，他的狗卖给你，你的狗卖给我，在狗贩子中间，一个骗一个。到最后上当的，都是那些不懂狗，却非常欢狗的人。他们以为捡了便宜，得了一个纯种，其实也不过是近亲繁殖的怪物。我上了狗市，照着他们学习，坑蒙拐骗，完全的玷污了狗的忠诚。最后骗了人，把我的狗卖到了外地。他比娶亲还隆重，放着炮，开着车，大车小辆地拉走了我那几只对我忠心的狗。我养了两年，赔得一塌糊涂。但看着它们远去，心里还是有着分别的伤心，竟然流出了眼泪。
四
断断续续，我又养了很多次狗，看家护院的时候也有，当宠物的时候也有。无论什么时候，我都一丝不苟，照顾它们，喂养它们，又因为这样那样的原因，终于还是半途而废。球迷网
08年，我可能是最后一批养藏獒的人，然而那时的目的已经很纯粹了，就是为了利润，挣钱。然而炒作的风头已过，狗在我手上也变成了不值钱的货。5.12地震那天，我不在家，听妻子说，她正在午睡，是狗的狂吠吵醒了她，她抱起孩子冲出了门。假如当时真的墙倒房塌，想想都让人害怕。突然觉得这次养狗，赔钱得也值了。

高二英语人教版选修六讲义Unit1SectionⅢGrammar虚拟语气(1)

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?②If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?③If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.④Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(1)①句wish后的从句是对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would_/could＋动词原形。

(2)②句是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might_do结构。

(3)③句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might_have_done 结构。

(4)④句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，虚拟条件隐含在上下文中或通过without, or, but, otherwise 等表示。

[语法剖析]虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设。

语法点一虚拟语气在条件句中的应用相反的情况。

构成方式如下：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could＋动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时(had＋过去分词)would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反①一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)②should＋动词原形③were to＋动词原形would/should/might/could＋动词原形If I were you, I would/should/might/could tell him the good news.要是我是你，我就会告诉他这个好消息。

人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细

(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细单选题1、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果鲍勃走得更远，一直走到河岸，会发生什么事呢？通过主句的谓语动词可以判断出是虚拟语气，主句谓语动词（would have done）是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句也是对过去的虚拟，采用过去虚拟结构（had done），这里省略了if，所以had提前。

故选B项。

小提示：本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设，省略了if，所以had提前。

if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)对现在事实相反：从句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。

2、If you had enough money, what ________？A．will you buyB．would you buyC．would you have boughtD．will you have bought答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用did(was用were)，主句用would/should/could+动词原形，故B项正确。

小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+have done；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，should do或were to do，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形。

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设。

在非真实条件句中，如果从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应该使用XXX动词原形。

例如，如果我有时间，我会参加会议。

如果你是我，你会抓住出国的机会。

如果从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX过去分词。

例如，如果你听从了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。

如果从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX动词原形。

例如，如果你明天来，我们就会开会。

如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟运动会。

如果他明天不来，我们就会推迟会议到下周一。

有时候，条件状语从句和主句所表示的时间不一致，这时候被称为错综时间条件句。

动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

例如，如果你刚才听从了我的建议，你现在会更好。

如果你之前努力研究，你现在就是一名大学生了。

在条件句中，可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

例如，如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。

→Were I at school again。

I would study harder.Had you arrived earlier。

you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。

we won't be able to go climbing.What would you do if you had a n dollars?Without your help。

we XXX the work ahead of time.I was ill that day。

otherwise I XXX.He called me to inform me about your birthday。

or else I wouldn't have known about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been able to offer you more assistance。

高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版

2)如果我们早点儿开始，我们就可以到那儿。
If we had started earlier, we would have got there.
1) If I were to see Tom, what would you tell him?
2)如果我将做它的话，我会做的更好。 If I should do it,
咒符像包子般的怪影一样向醉猫地光玉上面悬浮着的胶状体直冲过去。……随着『黄影蚌魔沙砾语录』的猛烈冲撞，四只肥猫瞬间变成了由麻密如虾的粗鲁飞沫构成的
片片金橙色的，很像弹头般的，有着玲珑古怪质感的糖稀状物体。随着糖稀状物体的抖动旋转……只见其间又闪出一团雪白色的沥青状物体……接着女大王Ｄ．布娜芙
太太又连续使出九千五百二十六帮软犀标枪踏，只见她弯曲的纯蓝色椰壳模样的脑袋中，狂傲地流出六片摆舞着『黄影蚌魔沙砾语录』的死鬼状的尾巴，随着女大王Ｄ
在时
2)行为动词的过去时
could +动词原形 might +动词原形
2.和过去的事实相反
时态从句
主句
过
should+have+过去分词
去时
had + 过去分词
would +have+过去分词 could +have+过去分词 might +have+过去分词
舞，一边发出“哈呵”的异声……忽然间女大王Ｄ．布娜芙太太音速般地连续使出九千五百二十六帮软犀标枪踏，只见她弯曲的纯蓝色椰壳模样的脑袋中，狂傲地流出
跳，立刻化作游动的云丝，不一会儿这些云丝就闪烁着飘向巨大烟状玉的上空，很快在九块大巨石之上变成了轮廓分明的发光飞舞的老虎……这时，糖稀状的物体，也
快速变成了球杆模样的纯黄色旋转物开始缓缓下降，只见女大王Ｄ．布娜芙太太狂力一甩丰盈的腰带，缓缓下降的纯黄色旋转物又被重新旋向碧天！就见那个银晃晃、

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版(20200724153430)

。消防工程师培训/course/all/1-27/
我们住的这个三号院，原来是银行家属宿舍。开始，住的都是银行的职工。我的一个远房亲友为了上班近一些，和我调换了住房。那时，社会上还不时兴盖商品房。偶有条件好的单位盖几间家属宿舍，到分配时，也是闹得鸡飞狗跳墙。住排子房的，在房前房后屋檐下垒炉子做饭，地方大一点儿的，可以放一张床，孩子结婚住大房，老人蜗屈在小房。那时节，人人如此，家家如此，全社会如此。每当节假日，满大街都是推砖头的，拉椽檩的。待材料齐备时，请一个行家里手，找几个狐朋狗友，乘一个休息假日，起个早，搭个晚，一天便大功告成。来上几瓶当地自酿的八角三分钱一斤的所谓八三大曲，一个个喝的摇头晃脑，乘兴而归。一间小房就此落成。那时，你去谁家串门，家家户户院子里都盖得严严实实，在那狭窄的通道上行进，对面过来人，只得侧身而行。碰着两个推自行车的人相遇，那就更惨了，扭捏半天，累你一身汗，方才过得去。遇着一个是弱者，只能是一个退回去，放过一个，另一个再过。我住的斜对门，是十一号院。和我们这个院子相比，不同之处是，一个是长条院，一个是方正院。院中的杂乱程度，如出一辙，都是大杂院。在这十一号院里，当时住着两位地委的干部。一位是地委秘书长崔亨柱，另一位是地委农工部部长于立耕。他时我是地直企业的一名以工代干，看这些地区的领导们都是仰视的。住的虽然门对门，并不熟悉。和崔亨柱见面的时候比较多。我每天七点半出门，他大概也是这个时间上班走，所以，三天两头出门时见面。久而久之，由开始的互不理会，变作微笑点头，以示招呼。他呢，脸是红扑扑的，细高挑，迟早总是微笑着，手里拿一个小收音机，举在耳旁，一边走，一边听。当时，都听毛主席的，你们要关心国家大事。听新闻，收看中央电视台的新闻联播，是不少人生活中的第一要事。几乎每天早晨都目送他渐渐走远。住了几年，又经常见面，却没有说过一句话。我知道他是秘书长，他却不知道我是那一路神仙。

高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版(20200724153430)

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几天前的一个晚上，当我给已有人手小拇指大小的它们换完桑叶，看到那只最大的蚕十分专注地用它那小剪子一样的牙在桑叶上不停地雕琢着。只见先是雕琢出个月牙儿，接着又雕琢出个小半月，最后就雕琢出了囫囵的圆月了。它的这种专注劲完全是达到了忘我的境界，连头都顾不得抬一下。我对它的这种无视有些不满：居然能连我都忘了？我不由怨出声来：“吃吃吃，光知道吃，就是个吃货！”话音没落，但见它把头抬起来了，而且还示威似的与我对视、对峙！我一时间想发作，最终却没有忍心。于是，就无奈地让了步：“吃吧、吃吧，你高兴了我才能高兴，宠物就得宠着嘛！对不对？”它好像又听懂了似的，轻轻把刚刚那对峙的态势收了回去，还把头左转转、右转转，之后才带着得意、一纵
一踊地扭动着柔嫩的腰肢转移到了另一片叶子上去了。随着咯噌咯噌富有节奏的声音响起，它就又在桑叶上雕琢新月亮去了。
与去年情况不同的还有：小女今年也终于参与进来了。本来小女的胆子不大，以前看见地上有毛毛虫、蚯蚓都会绕着走。可今年她却胆大了许多，居然敢捉蚕，甚至还敢让蚕在她的手背上爬！她从那些蚕里专门挑出了四只漂亮的，另外找了个小纸盒给它们安了新家，只是那个新家的一应家务还是由我这个大管家去做的。很明显，小女对今年的蚕上心多了，甚至于还把她和蚕联系在了一起。有一次，小女要求给她改个新昵称，就叫“小蚕蚕”。她不但自己称呼自己“小蚕蚕”，还要求我们也这么称呼她！当然了，我们也乐得这么亲昵地叫她。小蚕蚕，挺可爱的！

高考英语备考策略虚拟语气的讲解与训练-人教版高三全册英语试题

虚拟语气的讲解与训练虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1. 陈述语气〔indicative mood〕用于陈述事实或提出看法。

英语中的句子绝大局部都是陈述语气。

我们在谈论时态和语态时，都主要是指陈述语气的动词变化。

例如：〔1〕He did very well in the examination. 他考得很好。

〔2〕She heard the front door shut. 她听见大门给关上了。

2. 祈使语气(imperative mood)用于提出命令、要求、请求、邀请、劝告或建议等。

英语中的祈使句使用的就是祈使语气。

在祈使语气中，动词要用原形，其否认式是在动词原形前加do not或don’t。

例如：〔1〕Come and sit on the sofa. 来坐在沙发上。

〔2〕Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线!3. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况，或表示建议、命令、劝告等意思，表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义或说话人主观愿望。

它主要用在if条件从句中。

英语虚拟语气的形式有如下几种：〔1〕与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.〔2〕与将来事实相反例如：If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.〔3〕与过去事实相反If you had listened to us, you should not have had so much trouble.If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.1. 虚拟语气的几种特殊用法〔1〕省掉if的条件从句结构。

人教版高二英语虚拟语气练习

虚拟语气练习1. _______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might3. But for the help of my English teacher, I_______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won4. Bob would have helped us yesterday, buthe-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy5. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow6. John went to the hospital alone. Ifhe_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told7. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken8. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ . A．would have been savedB．had been savedC．will be savedD．was saved9. I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone10. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put11. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, Iwould certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had12. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party lastnight, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone13. My mom suggests that we ______ eat outfor a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would14. It is lucky we booked a room, or we______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had15. It might have saved me some trouble______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known16. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced17. I wish I ______ at my sister’s weddinglast Tuesday, but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A．d idn’t write B. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written19. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’thave believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t s eeingC. wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen20. —Sorry，Daddy. I am not getting on wellwith my studies.—Well. ________ you hadn’t wasted somuch time playing online games.A．As if B．Even ifC．If only D．Only if21. —My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.—I would rather you ________ at home.1A．go；stay B．went；stayedC．go；stayed D．went；stay 22．My suggestion is that you________much meat.A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have23．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds andanimals________dying out.A．ought to avoidB．could have been avoidedC．should have avoidedD．might have avoided24．________anyone call，please tell him I’m not free.A．Must B．CanC．May D．Should25．If you hadn’t tak en such a long time to get dressed，we ________there by now. A．would be B．areC．have been D．had been26．—If you________to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim.—Oh，what a pity!A．came B．had come C．would come D．would have come 27．—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.—I________，either，if my mother hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t B．wouldn’t have C．didn’t D．hadn’t28．—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English.A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working 29．It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，soseldom________them using one.A．should not use；you will seeB．not use；will you seeC．mustn’t use；will you seeD．not use；you will see30. “If I________taking drugs，I would be asuccessful businessman now，” said the dying heroin addict.A．didn’t start B．haven’t started C．hadn’t started D．shouldn’t start31. —I didn’t go to the movie last nightbecause of the rain.—What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I________it.A．wouldn’t have missedB．wouldn’t missC．didn’t missD．hadn’t missed32. —Sorry indeed，I________to your birthdayparty if...—Forget it.I know you were out on business.A．must come B．would comeC．must have come D．would have come33. —Did you make it at last?—Yes.But for your help，it________a serious loss.A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause34. How I wish I________my mouth before Ishouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut35. —Why do you look so upset?—I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I________more about her.A．care B．caredC．had cared D．had been cared36.The doctor’s advice is that the patient______ about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. must not be told37.______ the fog, we should have reached ourdestination.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for38. Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never参考答案：BBBAC DBAAD DDACD DDDDC CCDDA BBBBC ADCCC ADB2。

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