初中现在完成时态讲解带练习知识讲解
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Ａ. was studyingＢ. will studyＣ. has studiedＤ. are; studying
10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. knowＢ. had knownＣ. have knownＤ. Knew
7.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
Ａ. will seeＢ. have seenＣ. sawＤ.see
2.Have you met Mr. Li ____？
Ａ. JustＢ. agoＣ.beforeＤ.a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months .
ＡbeenＢ. goneＣ. comeＤ. arrived
4. —Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式:
1.瞬间动词可用于“段时间+ ago ”的一般过去时句型
2.瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语.与段时间连用
动作
状态
die
Be dead
Borrow/buy
Keep/had
lBiblioteka Baiduave
Be away
arrive
Be here
begin
Be on
End/finish
have been in“呆在某处一段时间了”
三.实义动词分为:瞬间动词、延续动词
瞬间动词：borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come
在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。
1.你已经找到你的书了吗?
2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子.
3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗?
用法②
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has learned English for 5 years.
He has lived in Beijing since (自从)he was born .
Ａ. has changed;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ. has changed;betterＤ. changed; better
5.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finishedＢ.Have; done; finishedＣ.Have; done; have finishedＤ. will; do; finish
I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)
此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。
already:常用于肯定句中.
yet:用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经
助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?
用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)
I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)
I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)
初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型：
肯定式：
主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.
否定式:
主语+助动词have/has+ not +动词的过去分词.
疑问式：
③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month .
④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday.
⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time .
⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years.
8.These farmers have been to the United States . ——Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they goＢ.did they goＣ. do they goＤ. have they gone
9.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Be over
join
Be in
marry
Be married
例句：
他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
Nick参军3年了.
他离开深圳好长时间了。
这本书我已借了4个月了.
1. The famous writer _____anew book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wroteＤ.has written
Have you stayed here since (自从) 3 o’clock?
for+时间段
since+时间点, since+句子
①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years.
②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.
⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
二.have been与have gone的用法比较
have been to“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。
10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. knowＢ. had knownＣ. have knownＤ. Knew
7.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
Ａ. will seeＢ. have seenＣ. sawＤ.see
2.Have you met Mr. Li ____？
Ａ. JustＢ. agoＣ.beforeＤ.a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months .
ＡbeenＢ. goneＣ. comeＤ. arrived
4. —Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式:
1.瞬间动词可用于“段时间+ ago ”的一般过去时句型
2.瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语.与段时间连用
动作
状态
die
Be dead
Borrow/buy
Keep/had
lBiblioteka Baiduave
Be away
arrive
Be here
begin
Be on
End/finish
have been in“呆在某处一段时间了”
三.实义动词分为:瞬间动词、延续动词
瞬间动词：borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come
在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。
1.你已经找到你的书了吗?
2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子.
3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗?
用法②
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has learned English for 5 years.
He has lived in Beijing since (自从)he was born .
Ａ. has changed;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ. has changed;betterＤ. changed; better
5.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finishedＢ.Have; done; finishedＣ.Have; done; have finishedＤ. will; do; finish
I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)
此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。
already:常用于肯定句中.
yet:用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经
助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?
用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)
I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)
I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)
初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型：
肯定式：
主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.
否定式:
主语+助动词have/has+ not +动词的过去分词.
疑问式：
③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month .
④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday.
⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time .
⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years.
8.These farmers have been to the United States . ——Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they goＢ.did they goＣ. do they goＤ. have they gone
9.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Be over
join
Be in
marry
Be married
例句：
他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
Nick参军3年了.
他离开深圳好长时间了。
这本书我已借了4个月了.
1. The famous writer _____anew book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wroteＤ.has written
Have you stayed here since (自从) 3 o’clock?
for+时间段
since+时间点, since+句子
①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years.
②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.
⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
二.have been与have gone的用法比较
have been to“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。