2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案：Module 3

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane (飓风) that did serious damage.

2．We've just bought some new garden furniture (家具)．

3．This area was struck (袭击) by an outbreak of cholera.

4．The river had burst its banks and flooded (淹没) the valley.

5．Birds can fly because they have feathers (羽毛)．

6．She's always causing (引起) trouble for people.

7．He's been dead and buried (埋葬) for years!

8．It would be a disaster (灾难) for me if I lost my job.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．experience v t .经历→experienced adj .有经验的；熟练的

2．furniture n ．家具→furnish v t .配置(家具等)；装备

3．occur v i .发生→occurrence n ．发生的事情，存在的事物

4．violent adj .猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently ad v .猛烈地；强烈地→violence n ．暴力；强烈

5．tropical adj .热带的→tropic n ．(地球的)回归线；热带

6．lightning n ．闪电→light n ．光→lighten v t .(使)发亮

[巧记单词]

Ⅲ.1．pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起；接收；无意中学会

2．take off 去掉；脱下；起飞；取消

3．on average 平均起来

4．refer to参考；指的是

5．be experienced at/in做某事有经验

6．end up结果为……，以……结束

7．put down放下；写下

8．because of 由于

1．[教材原句]They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

它们能毁掉房子，但把里面的家具留在原地。

[句型点拨]leave ＋宾语＋宾补。

[佳句赏析]她所需要做的只是在今晚离开时不要锁门。

All she has to do is leave the door open when she leaves tonight.

2．[教材原句]On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.

平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和1 500人受伤。

[句型点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。

[佳句赏析]明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致在首都小学教师短缺。

More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.

3．[教材原句]There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.

飓风发生时，风暴速度达到每小时120千米或更快，引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾。

[句型点拨]which引导非限制性定语从句。

[佳句赏析]凤凰古城是中国的一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地，它的历史可追溯到春秋时期。

The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China, which dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.

1．Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm？(P21)

你经历过雷暴天气吗？

★experience vt.经历n.经历；经验

①Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.

每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。

(1)have much/little experience in在某方面有丰富的/没有经验

from/by experience 凭经验

in one's experience 根据某人的经验

(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

②In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.

据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。

③He is experienced in looking after children.

他有照料孩子的经验．

[名师点津]experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。2．Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them？(P21) 你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，是什么引起它们的？

★cause vt.导致，引起；促使，使发生n.原因，起因；事业；原则

①The world's ever­increasing population will cause great problems in the future.

世界人口的不断增长将给未来带来重大的问题。

(1)cause sb. to do sth.引起某人去做某事

cause sb. sth. 引起某人某事；给某人招致某事

(2)cause and effect 因果

be in/for a good cause 为了正义事业

②What caused the plants to die (die)?

那些植物死于何种原因？

③We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.

我们应该分析这场事变的因果。

[易混辨析]

④Give me your reasons for going.

⑤He's always making excuses for being late.