常见的倒装结构

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倒装句结构一览

倒装句结构一览

倒装句结构一览Mr Liu全部倒装特点:全部倒装的句子可以从反过来念〉1。

There be(就近原则)+ 名词<be动词可换成:exist, rise,appear,seem,happen,live,stand,lie,come,go 等>2。

Here, There,Now,Then等或表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go,lie, run上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes。

Away they went.3。

直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首4。

分词或形容词位于句首(主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。

或强调表语)Walking ahead of us was our teacher.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat。

Present at the meeting are some famous doctors。

such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:1> Such was not his intention.2>Such are the facts。

为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语),或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前(全部倒装)1)They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island.部分倒装特点:主、谓的位置没有变(句子本身有助动词)助动词/be移到了主语前面(句子本身无助动词)在主语前增加助动词does/do/did/have/has/had1。

在特殊疑问句或一般疑问句中What do you need?Can I help you?注意:疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒.2. often, always,once, many a time, now and again(一次又一次) 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头We have made that test now and again。

英语倒装句常见结构及用法

英语倒装句常见结构及用法

完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。

如:Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。

如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

全部倒装常见结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。

在下列情形中出现部分倒装。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。

如:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构1. Negative adverb at the beginning of a sentence:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Rarely do we go out for dinner.2. Adverbial phrase or clause at the beginning of a sentence:- In the middle of the road stood a huge tree.- Under the bridge runs a river.3. Prepositional phrase at the beginning of a sentence:- On top of the mountain stood a small cabin.- In front of the house sat a group of children.4. Subject-verb inversion in question formation:- Did you see the movie last night?5. Subject-verb inversion after negative adverbs oradverbial phrases:- Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.- Only after the rain stopped did we go outside.6. Verb-subject inversion after certain adverbs or adverbial phrases:- Seldom does he speak in public.- Hardly had I started reading when the phone rang.7. Conditional sentence inversion:- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.- Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.8. Sentences starting with "so" or "such":- So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away.- Such was his dedication to the project that he worked day and night.9. Inversion in exclamatory sentences:- How beautiful is the sunset!- What a great job he did!10. Inversion after "here" and "there":- There goes my chance!。

修辞手法解析倒装

修辞手法解析倒装

修辞手法解析倒装倒装是修辞手法中常见的一种表达方式,它通过改变句子的词序来达到突出语气、强调某个部分或者增强修辞效果的目的。

在修辞学中,倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。

本文将对倒装的定义、分类以及在不同文体中的应用进行解析。

一、倒装的定义倒装就是将主语与谓语的词序进行调换,即将谓语提前至主语之前。

通常,主谓结构的句子中,谓语动词在主语之后,但在倒装句中,谓语动词则置于主语之前。

倒装句的构成形式可以是完全倒装,也可以是部分倒装。

二、完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词全部提前至主语之前,常用于下列情况:1. 祈使句倒装:在祈使句中,谓语动词通常在主语之前,形成完全倒装结构。

例如:"Look at me!"改为"Look at me, please!"2. 某些表示部分否定或限制含义的状语置于句首时,常会引起完全倒装。

例如:"Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score."3. 在以“so/neither”开头的句子中,用于表示强调的完全倒装结构。

例如:"So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away."三、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语中的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前,而将主语与其他部分的词序保持不变。

常用于下列情况:1. 含有否定词的部分倒装:在以“never, seldom, hardly, rarely”等否定词开头的句子中,倒装结构可以用于强调否定。

例如:"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."2. 在以“only, little, few, no sooner, not until”等副词或副词短语开头的句子中,可以使用部分倒装结构。

英语的倒装句结构

英语的倒装句结构

英语的倒装句结构
英语的倒装句结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置调换,以此来强调或者使语气更加生动。

具体说来,英语中的倒装句有以下几种类型:
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或者be动词放在句首,其后紧跟着主语,然后才是谓语动词。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.
2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词中的某一部分与主语调换位置,一般
发生在疑问句中或者有否定副词时。

例如:Not only does he speak English fluently, but also he speaks French and German.
3. 介词短语倒装:将介词短语放在句首,然后紧跟着主语,再
接谓语动词。

例如:In the garden sat a little girl.
4. here/there引导的倒装句:句子中有here或there时,可
以将这个地点词放在句首,然后紧跟着谓语动词,最后是主语。

例如:There goes the bus.
需要注意的是,英语中的倒装句并不是必须用于强调或加强语气,而是根据特定情况下使用的一种句子结构。

英语倒装句结构

英语倒装句结构

英语倒装句结构英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装。

英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。

如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again.只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。

另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。

如:1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的。

”父亲说。

下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。

1、几种常见的部分倒装布局:1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。

如:Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。

Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你分开当前我才发觉这只提包。

2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。

如:not,little, hardly, scarcely,no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。

如:1)Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘大众汽车上班。

2)Never shall I forget it.我永久不会遗忘这件事。

3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。

3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。

如:1)l XXX.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。

2)Her XXX.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。

倒装句语法知识汇总

倒装句语法知识汇总

倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,常用于强调或表达语气的变化。

以下是七种常见的倒装句结构:
1. 完全倒装:主语与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装:将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装:在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。

例如:Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装:将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装:用于祈使句中,将动词与主语位置颠倒。

例如:Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装:在条件句中,将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构,掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法,使语言表达更加生动有力。

八种常见的英语倒装结构

八种常见的英语倒装结构

⼋种常见的英语倒装结构⼀、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常须使⽤倒装结构,这是语法结构的需要。

例如:1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?2.Have you seen the film?你看了那部电影吗?3.Have you anything like that?在美国英语中常见:Do you have anything like that?你有那样的东西吗?⼆、以副词here,there,off,out,away等开头的句⼦,主要是表⽰感叹语⽓的句⼦,当其主语为名词时,通常要使⽤倒装。

例如:4. Here comes our teacher!你们的⽼师来了!5.Away went the boy to the school!那男孩⼦到学校⾥去了!6.Off goes the woman!那个⼥⼈⾛了!三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句⾸时,往往要使⽤倒装结构。

例如:7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.同学们⼤声读书,⼈们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。

8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.字那么⼩,他⼏乎看不见。

四、以引导词there开头的句⼦,须使⽤倒装结构。

例如:(A) 表⽰“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语” 结构:9. There are three books on the desk.桌上有三本书。

10.There were something in the box.箱⼦⾥有东西。

(B) ⽤于正式⽂体,特别是⽂学作品中的 "there+不及物动词⼗主语" 结构,当主语不明确⽽⼜是⼀个很长的名词短语时,往往使⽤这种结构:11.There entered a strange little man.⾛进来⼀个奇怪⽽⾝材⼜矮⼩的⼈。

英语中的倒装句

英语中的倒装句
-- 精品--
我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。
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注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动 词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又 有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使 用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:
A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with…。见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. —— 我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。
more, no longer, in no way, never,
seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如:
1)Seldom do I go to work by
bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不
会忘记这件事。
3)No sooner had I got home than it
—So it is with me. ——我也如此。 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China, it is the same with Jack.
汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。
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5.副词often,短语many a time,或者 so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:
英语中的倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语 动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需 要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完 全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到 主语之前称为部分倒装。
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一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在

中学英语中常见的倒装结构

中学英语中常见的倒装结构

中学英语中常见的倒装结构英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫做倒装结构。

全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。

倒装结构常用于下列结构。

一、全部倒装1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。

“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。

There once lived a hunter in the house.There seems to be many listeners.There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.3. 用于“here/th ere/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,以表强调。

Now comes your turn.Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。

Here are some advertisements about English language training.Out rushed the boy.注意:此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。

若主语为代词时不倒装,只把该副词提前,不用进行时态。

Here she comes.Out he rushed.4. 地点状语置于句首(尤为介词短语并且主语为名词,谓语为不及物动词)North of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.5.以such开头的句子中Such will be our family in the future.Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.6. 表语位于句首时,构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。

倒装句型结构及用法英语

倒装句型结构及用法英语

倒装句型结构及用法英语倒装句是指在句子中调换主语和谓语动词的正常语序,或将动词提前至主语之前的结构。

这种结构在英语中有多种用法,以下是一些常见的倒装句型及其用法:完全倒装:结构:倒装句的完全形式是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)否定副词倒装:结构:当否定副词放在句首时,需要对句子进行倒装。

例子:Rarely does he complain about his workload.(他很少抱怨工作负担。

)表示方向、地点的副词倒装:结构:表示方向、地点的副词位于句首时,句子需要进行倒装。

例子:Up the hill ran the children.(孩子们跑上了山。

)only 修饰副词、介词短语时的倒装:结构:当"only" 修饰副词或介词短语时,通常需要将其置于句首并进行倒装。

例子:Only after finishing his homework can he go out.(只有完成作业,他才能出去。

)so 和neither 引导的倒装句:结构:当"so" 或"neither" 用于引导对等结构的倒装句时,主谓语序颠倒。

例子:"I love pizza." - "So do I."("我喜欢披萨。

" - "我也是。

")倒装问句:结构:在一般陈述句的基础上,将助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前,形成疑问句。

例子:You have finished your homework. →Have you finished your homework?这些是一些常见的倒装句型及其用法。

需要注意的是,并非所有情况下都适用倒装结构,而是要根据具体语境和语法规则来判断。

倒装

倒装

英语倒装句的用法类型1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装——谓语+主语型一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如:There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village.原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl.正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus=A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。

Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked do wn upon are gone!5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。

倒装句常见结构及用法

倒装句常见结构及用法

倒装句常见结构及用法完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。

如:Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。

如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒挂就是把句子中的谓语动词全部放在主语之前。

所有触发器的常见结构是:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的地点副词或状语放在句首,谓语表示运动动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:以上所有倒装句结构的主语必须是名词。

如果主语是人称代词,就不能完全倒装。

Here he es. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词和情态动词放在主语前面,就是部分倒装。

在下列情况下会发生部分反转。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。

句子的倒装与部分倒装

句子的倒装与部分倒装

句子的倒装与部分倒装倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见结构,它通常用于强调或改变句子的语气。

倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

下面将对句子的倒装和部分倒装进行详细讨论。

一、完全倒装在完全倒装结构中,谓语动词位于主语之前。

主要情况有以下几种:1. 在以Here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中,将主语和谓语动词倒装。

例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time to act.2. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时,将主语和谓语动词倒装。

例如:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.On the wall is a picture.3. 在使用否定副词以及否定副词短语进行强调时,将主语和谓语动词倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is he a great musician, but also a talented writer.4. 在祈使句中,将谓语动词放在句首。

例如:Go away!Be quiet!二、部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。

常见情况包括:1. 否定副词或者词组放在句首进行强调时,将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。

例如:Under no circumstances should you give up.By no means will I forgive him.2. 在条件句中,将主语和谓语中的助动词、情态动词或者be动词倒装。

例如:Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have trusted him.Should you need any help, feel free to ask.3. 在含有only, hardly, little, seldom等词的句子中,将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。

完全倒装的四种主要类型

完全倒装的四种主要类型

完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2)若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3)其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

倒装句的用法归纳

倒装句的用法归纳

倒装句的用法归纳倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装例如:There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语;部分倒装例如:only在句首,句子使用部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装(Full Inversion),又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时,其后通常用倒装语序eg. Around the lake are some apple trees.湖的四周有些苹果树。

* 在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

2. 以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,当主语为代词,则不用倒装。

eg. Here comes the postman.邮递员来了。

3. There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语eg. There are some birds singing in the tree.一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。

There was a girl stood on the table.有一个女孩站在桌上。

二、部分倒装1.否定词提前常见的否定词有Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than 等等。

eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.She won#39;t go to that university, neither will I.3.only在句首eg. Only in this way can you answer the question.4.由as, though 引导eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.5.here,there引导的部分倒装句中,当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

倒装结构

倒装结构

倒装结构谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。

一全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

常见的结构有:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

例如:1) There goes the bell.铃声渐渐消失了。

2) Then came the chairman.然后主席就来了3) Here is your letter.这是你的信。

2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。

2) Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:1) Here he comes. 他来了。

2) Away they went.他们走了二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

例如:1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。

2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。

倒装结构

倒装结构

五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个 人(或物)的句子,如: -- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I. -- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I. I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he. 六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had, should或were 时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如: Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …) Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. Should you change your mind, let us know. (If I were you …不倒装)
十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序: On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
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常见的倒装结构A. 常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。

Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。

注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

Out she went. 她走了。

Here we are. 我们到了。

4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。

Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。

B. 常见的部分倒装结构1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等)放在句首时。

He can not speak a single word of English.——Not a single word of English can he speak. 他连一个英语单词都不会说。

He cares little about his clothes.——Little does he care about his clothes. 他不在乎穿着。

I have never seen him before.——Never have I seen him before.——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.——Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。

(Not until引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

)Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet——Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家,而且还是个诗人。

I shall by no means give up.——By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。

必背:表示“刚……就……的倒装结构Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。

Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下,手机就响了。

No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。

Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时,他才待在床上。

(only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装)3. so作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。

其句型是:So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。

She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京,我也去过。

He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.He went to the film last night. So did I. 昨天晚上他去看电影了,我也去了。

注意:如果对前面所说的内容,加以肯定,或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用,表示一种结果的意思,那不倒装。

--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。

--- So he did. 确实是的。

--- It is cold today. 今天很冷。

--- So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷,昨天也很冷。

His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影,他就去了。

4.neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序,用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。

She won誸go. Neither/ Nor will I. 她不走,我也不。

I cannot swim. Neither can he . 我不会游泳,他也不会。

注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。

He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力,但没有通过考试。

他妹妹也是这样。

(既有肯定又有否定)She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with Mr Li. 她是老师,热爱教书。

李先生也是这样。

(谓语一个是系动词,一个是行为动词)5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。

He was so excited that he could not say a word.——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。

His anger was such that he lost control of himself.——Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.他是如此地生气,以至于他不能控制自己了。

6.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时。

I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。

She often came to my house in the past.Often did she come to my house in the past. 过去她常到我家来。

7.表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。

Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。

Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。

8.非谓语动词+ be + 主语。

Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。

Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。

First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。

B.常见的其他形式的倒装结构1.宾语位于句首表示强调The past one can know, but the future one can only feel.一个人可以明知过去,但只能感悟未来。

What Julia did I cannot imagine. 我想象不出朱莉娅做了什么。

2.the ...more... the more ...结构中的倒装The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你越努力工作,就越觉得快乐。

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