综合英语试卷A
21世纪大学综合英语第1-2册期终考试A卷
21世纪大学综合英语期末试卷A卷（120 minutes)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (25%)Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the forms where necessary.(10%)1. Life is from ___k________to grave.2. He is _______a______by his saving the child from the fire.3. The earthquake bring a ____i______ damage to the district.4.She is _____c______by the news report.5.The government couldn’t _____h____the increasing of the house price.6. We often ____b_____around the playground after school.7.It is apparently that a company need a powerful man to ____f________ important things.8.The affect of the accident will_____e___day by day.9. Every one want to have an _____d_______to show their success.10. The mother dog barked to the people for___g________her babies.Section BDirections: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.(15%)11. I was very____________that why he left me .A) confused B) had been confusedC) has confused D) had been confusing12.______________with the time you wasted, you should cherish the moment you are enjoying.A) Compare B) comparingC) with comparing D) When compared13. Having no effort but ____________, you will gain nothing.A) lose fat B) will lose fatC) wanting to lose fat D) want to lose fat14. All flights __________because of the snowstorm, the passenger must stay at the airport..A) have been canceled B) should have been canceledC) having been canceled D) were canceled15. It was Labors’ Day, everybody stop __________to celebrate the holiday.A) work B) working C) have work D) to work16. _________________before we leave for a vocation, we should have our works done.A)Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they to arrive D) Were they arriving17. If people hunt wildly, the ecological balance ______________.A) will be break B) brokenC) to be broken. D) will be broken.18. I will appreciate if you _______________me.A) could be able to help B) could not be able to helpC)would help D) could help19. Jack hopes that he ________biology instead of history when he graduated from the universityA) study B) studiedC) been studied D) had studied20. The passage told us when you __________under something difficult or stress, you shoulddistract your attention by listening music.A)were attacked by B) Being attacked byC) attacked by D) Having attacked by21. It is important to have a _________faith in your heartA) strong B) big C) pretty D) stressful22. Nobody but Peter know he __________collected to be the monitor of his class.A)had been B) has beenC) having been D) been23. I’d rather you ___________make any wrong report on the issue happened today.A) wouldn’t B) wouldn’tC) shouldn’t D) didn’t24. A number of passengers __________ in the traffic accident since the fire happened.A) has been injured B) have been injuredC) are injured D) is injured25. It is high time to __________the number of the students of our college.A) extend B) extended C) have extend D)was been extendPart II Cloze . (20%)Directions:There are 10 blanks of the passage. For each of them there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.can be worse for mental health than having no job at all, researchers claimed.In fact, people who are unemployed can feel better-off mentally than those who are in poor jobs ofjournal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, a team at the Australian National University injob control, high job demands and complexity, job insecurity and the perception of unfair pay,quality.26. A) reason B)cause C)excuse D) pretext27. A)quit B)abandon C) leave D) discard28.A) provisional B)transient C) tentative D) temporary29. A)demand B)demanding C)demanded D) demands30. A)affect B)impact C)result D)consequence31.A)stress B)love C) hate D) unhappiness32.A)paper B)report C) thought D) passage33.A)write B)wrote C) writing D) writer34.A)on B)in C)at D) by35.A harmful B) benefits C)weaken D) underminePart III Reading comprehension (20%)Directions: There are 5 questions of the passage. For each of them there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success, but it's almost impossible to make others happy if you're not happy yourself. With that in mind, here are nine small changes that you can make to your daily routine that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:1. Start each day with expectation. If there's any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to (or down to) your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: "something wonderful is going to happen today." Guess what? You're probably right.2. Take time to plan and prioritize. The most common source of stress is the perception that you've got too much work to do. Rather than obsess about it, pick one thing that, if you get it done today, will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.3. Give a gift to everyone you meet. I'm not talking about a formal, wrapped-up present. Your gift can be your smile, a word of thanks or encouragement, a gesture of politeness, even a friendly nod. And never pass beggars without leaving them something. Peace of mind is worth the spare change.4. Deflect partisan conversations. Arguments about politics and religion never have a "right" answer but they definitely get people all riled up over things they can't control. When such topics surface, bow out by saying something like: "Thinking about that stuff makes my head hurt."5. Assume people have good intentions. Since you can't read minds, you don't really know the "why" behind the "what" that people do. Imputing evil motives to other people's weird behaviors adds extra misery to life, while assuming good intentions leaves you open to reconciliation.6. Eat high quality food slowly. Sometimes we can't avoid scarfing something quick to keep us up and running. Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Focus on it; taste it; savor it.8.Turn off "background" TV. Many households leave their TVs on as "background noise" while they're doing other things. The entire point of broadcast TV is to make you dissatisfied with your life so that you'll buy more stuff. Why subliminally program yourself to be a mindless consumer?9. End each day with gratitude. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.36.How many notes to make other happy everyday?A. 7B.8C.9D.1037.What can prove you are a successful person?A.wealthB. good appearanceC. happinessD. Enterprise38.which sentence can stand for “expectation”?A.You always want to worry about somethingB.You like to order others do like the way you prefer.C.You feel some pressure from your boss.D.something wonderful is going to happen today.39.What should you do when you meet some arguments?A.You will join them and give a correct answer to the disagreement..B.You will leave when they are talking about the political argument.C.You can say some words to express you are not interest in the topics.D.You may argue with them until you made a perfect answer.40.The 7th point tell us _______________________________.A.Result is more important than process.B.Let go of your worry, you will meet trouble.C.You just try your best to do your job without thinking the result.D.Your bad feeling is decided by someone, not by yourself.(B)An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among students entering the US university.The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework。
六上英语 Unit 8 综合测试卷(A)
Unit 8综合测试卷(A)听力部分(30分)一、听两遍录音, 选出你所听到的内容。
(5分)1. A. fireworks B. fireman C. firecrackers2. A. dance B. dancing C. danced3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited4. A. ford B. foot C. food5. A. plants B. plans C. plays6. A. light B. night C. right7. A. eve B. ever C. never8. A. get B. let C. make9. A. making jiaozi B. eating jiaozi C. cooking jiaozi10. A. Chinese New Year’s Day B. Chinese New Year C. Chinese New Year’s Eve二、听两遍录音, 判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符, 用“T"或“F”表示。
(5分)三、听两遍录音, 选择相应的答句。
(5分)1. A. I’m watching TV. B. I am going to watch TV. C. I watched TV.2. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, we do.3. A. I’m going to make a toy plane. B. I’m going to make a salad. C. I like making cakes.4. A. They usually climb mountains with their families.B. They usually eat rice dumplings.C. They usually watch a lion dance.5. A. I’m going to visit him next spring. B. I’m going to visit with my teachers. C. I’m going to visit Shanghai.四、听两遍录音, 根据所听对话和问题, 选择正确的答案。
八年级英语译林版下册Unit3_综合测试卷(A)
第三单元综合测试卷（A）考试时间: 90分钟满分: 120分成绩评定:听力部分（20分）一、听力。
（20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
（）1. When will the match end?A. B. C.（）2. What does the girl like best?A. B. C.（）3. Where was Li Lei before he came back?A. B. C.（）4. What will the woman do this evening?A. B. C.（）5. How many times has Helen been to the Palace Museum?A. Never.B. Once.C. Twice.（）6. How much has the woman spent online in the past few months?A. More than 10 thousand dollars.B. Less than 10 thousand yuan.C. More than 10 thousand yuan.（）7. Why didn’t the woman catch the train?A. Because she didn’t start early.B. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because she lost her way to the station.（）8. When will the girl give the book back?A. This week.B. Next week.C. Tomorrow.（）9. Why did Mr. White move into the new house?A. Because his old house wasn’t large enough.B. Because he wanted a smaller house.C. Because he didn’t want to live far from his office.（）10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t smoke.B. The man cannot smoke there.C. The man must leave at once.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
六上英语 Unit 7 综合测试卷(A)
Unit 7综合测试卷(A)听力部分(30分)一、听两遍录音, 选出你所听到的内容。
(5分)1. A. protect B. project C. subject2. A. energy B. eighty C. every3. A. coal B. laugh C. oil4. A. what B. water C. want5. A. would B. wood C. word6. A. waste B. wet C. rest7. A. much B. many C. more8. A. place B. plastic C. palace9. A. plastic bags B. glass bottles C. plastic bottles10. A. save trees B. save water C. save paper二、听两遍录音, 给下列图片排序。
(5分)三、听两遍录音, 选择相应的答句。
(5分)1. A. It’s on 22nd April. B. It’s on 5th June. C. It’s on 22nd June.2. A. It comes from coal and oil. B. They come from coal and oil. C. They are from everywhere all over the world.3. A. We can save useful energy. B. We can plant more trees. C. Both A and B.4. A. We can reuse plastic. B. We can reuse plastic bottles to make toys. C. We can’t throw them on the ground.5. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, there were. C. No, they don’t.四、听两遍录音, 根据所听对话和问题, 选择正确的答案。
九年级英语(上)第四单元综合测试卷(A)(含答案)
九年级英语(上)第四单元综合测试卷(A)（考试时间:90分钟满分:110分）一、听力。
(每小题1分，共20分)A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
( )1. How does the boy learn about the world?( )2.What does the man do?( )3.When did Tom get up this morning?( )4.What does the boy have to do first?( )5.What is on Sam's mind?A. Learning about the world.B. Growing up.C. The national championship.( )6. How long did World War Ⅱlast?A. 5 years.B. 6 years.C. 7 years. ( )7. What was the boy doing at that time?A. Playing basketball.B. Taking a shower.C. Eating the dinner.( )8. What did Anne and her sister die of?A. Illness.B. War.C. Fight. ( )9. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy. ( )10. Which book did the boy read?A. The Diary of a Young Girl.B. I Am David.C. A Small Free Kiss in the Dark.B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答11―12小题。
( )11. Why does Daniel learn about the nature from books?A. Because books allow him to learn about views in different times and places.B. Because he can read them whenever he wants to.C. Because it's quick and easy.( )12. How does the girl learn about the nature?A. By email.B. Through the Internet.C. By travelling.听第一篇短文，回答13―15小题。
韶关学院《大学英语》2005-2006学年第二学期期末试卷A卷 (1)
Final Examination of Comprehensive English for Grade 2005(05级第二学期期末综合英语考试题A卷)PART ONE (52 POINTS)I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Q. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word for each blank only. (7 points, 0.5 point each) One day more than fifty years ago, a young man had an accident on his motor bike in which he suffered a few apparently (1) injuries. There was a bruise on the left side of his (2) and some slight bleeding from his left ear. He was taken to hospital for (3 ) but X-rays did not (4 ) any other injuries. Nevertheless, the doctor who was treating him decided to keep him in hospital for further (5 ) because the young man was having difficulty in speaking and seemed very (6 ) .At the time of the (7 ) , the young man was 22 years old, and the ( 8 ) was August, 1933. A week later, he was able to (9 )on what seemed a perfectly normal conversation. However, he told the doctor that he was only 11 years old and that the date was February, 1922. What is(10 ) , he could not remember anything that had ( 11 )since 1922. For example, he could not (12 ) having spent five years in Australia, (13 ) c oming back to England and working for two years on a golf (14 ) .II.There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with an underlined part in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to T. Choose the one that best explains each of the underlined parts and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each only. (15 points, 1 point each)1.1 don't see how a telephone operator can relieve anybody's worries “ in the air "2.She called up a hospital requesting an emergency treatment on call.3.The vast, uncharted oceans were not the only dangers that seafarers faced.4.Tm really thrilled to bits about the holiday..5.Birds can perform marvels of aerobatics, they can catch insects on the wing with unparalleled skill.6.People who continually experience daydreams of this kind tend to brood and be riddled with self-doubt.7.Tmjust feeling a bit down、thafs all.8.1t looks as if the kids are coming down with stomach virus too, now, so Pm rather concerned.9.Such changes also account the development within a particular language.10.Most people feel at a loss when they first start to read Middle English andfind that they need special instruction.11.I'm sure colleges and universities will have departments offering courses especially tailored to meet the needs of senior citizens.12.She is confident that they will be well cared for by their relatives and the society at large.13.At times my grandmother is so childishly demanding that we can hardly put up with her..14.What would be the point of living?15.She certainly doesn't deserve to have failed.III,Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.(ten points, one point for each)1.The government is trying to drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away2.Harry was by the President as the Security Adviser for thegovernment.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given3.Plants draw minerals and other from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materials4.According to campsite rules, all fires should be before the camper leaves for the day.A.distinguishedB. extinguishedC. destinguished D .instinguished5.The sun usually serves as an indicator of direction, but the bee canaccurately when the sun is hidden by a cloud.A. recognizeB. judgeC. navigateD. understand6.John is not in the right to have a joke with others because he hasjust failed in the final examinations.A. spiritB. characterC. moodD. temperamentputer technology has brought about rapid scientific development and dramatic social progress that were barely less than fifty years ago.A. convincingB. existingC. imaginableD. feasible8. A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing tomodem technological growth.A. take advantage ofB. take a chance ofC. take care ofD. take into account9.Industrialization without proper planning may bring abouteffects to natural environment.A.drasticB. enormousC. uncontrollableD. undesirable10. Whenever doubt arises concerning whether the mushrooms are poisonous,the only safe thing to do is to all suspicious ones.A.keepB. discardC. swallowD. leaveIV Read the following passages carefully and then choose the best answer for each of the items (20 points, two points for each).Passage oneThere are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with the Japanese. First of all, age is very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese.The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you've arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourselfThe last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, don't talk too much. Japan's culture is essentially a non-verbal one. And don't expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear '"yes" or "no". It often takes a long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution.Choose the best answers to the following questions.l.In the sixth line of the first paragraph, “counterparts" stands for a group of people who .A. Conduct business abroadB. participate in negotiationC. Represent the other partyD. cooperate with another company2«In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take into serious consideration.A. experienceB. rankC. ageD. ability.3. What do we know about business cards in Japan?A.People have different business cardsB.Businessmen have about 200 business cardsC.The business card is a simple piece of paper.D.People take business cards seriously.4.According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used toA. giving indefinite answersB. talking too muchC. making quick decisionsD. drawing hasty conclusions5.The passage is written in order to .A.explain the cultural differencesB.offer American businessmen advicement on American's failure in doing businessD.analyze difficulties in doing business in JapanPassage TwoThe game of golf has become more popular each yean Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers. The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6000 people.Environmentalists also fear that the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Due forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country's few remaining underdeveloped areas.The Worldwatch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land development in the world. There are about 25,000 golf courses throughout the world.Ibgethei; they already cover an area about the size of Belgium.Choose the best answers for the following statements.1.The sandy soil .A.can pollute natural water suppliesB.is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC.is the best place to build golf courses.D.Can take a large amount of fertilizer2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Golf courses consume a lot of waterB.Each year many new golf courses are built.C.There is grass growing on the golf course.D.There are many golf courses in Belgium.3.We can infer from the passage thatA.golf courses already cover a large areaB.underdeveloped areas should be protectedC.the forest near Saigon is well protected areaD.golf courses development is speeding up4.The author^ purpose in writing the passage isA.to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB.to explain how to limit golf gamesC.to show how to protect the environmentD.to criticize golf course developers5.Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A.consuming much waterB.destroy natural areasC.poisoning sandy soilD.polluting water suppliesPART TWO (48 points)V Dictate the following passage which would be four times. Write it down on your answer sheet.( 15 points)VI. Translate the following sentences into English by using the words or phrases provided and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 3 points each)1.直到火车开走了我才赶到车站o (not...until)2.如果我开价，比如说100美元，来买你那台旧电视机，你会接受吗？(say)3.这两个男子如此相似，给我留下了深刻的印象o (strike)4.这本根据一个真实故事而写的书能使你感动得流泪o (base)5.警察不知该如何解释这一事件。
2020八年级英语上册 Unit 4综合试卷A(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一.单选( )21.Mr.Smith thinks his life in t he countryside is_______ .He would like to live there all his life.A. comfortableB. cheapC. importantD. terrible( )22.I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most _______ there.A. cheapB. expensiveC. cheaplyD. well( )23.—How do you feel today? —I’m feeling much ______, thank you.A. badB. goodC. betterD. worst( )24. —Liu Ning, thanks for telling me the way to the library. —__________.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Good ideaD. No problem( )25. —Do you like the ______ in the theater? —No, it is hard and not comfortable.A. mealB. seatC. lessonD. party( )26. She is the second ________ student in our class.A. shortB. shorterC. shortestD. most shortest( )27. Look at the two pictures ______ and find out the differences.A. carefullyB. luckilyC. loudlyD. cheaply( )28.He has written three books______ .A.so far B. long ago C.in 2013 D. last year( )29. It's good for children to play in the _____ air.A. primaryB. freshC. creativeD. crowded( )30.—How do you get to school? —On foot. Our school is ________ my house.A. different fromB. far awayC. close toD. the same as( )31.—What bad weather!—Yes. The radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.A. badB. badlyC. worstD. worse( )32.Where to go on vacation this year _______ my mother to decide.A.is up toB.is up onC. up toD. up for( )33.—Peter is ________ than you, right?—Yes, but he is _________ runner in our class.A. heavier; bestB. heavy; the bestC. heavier; the bestD. heavy; better( )34. Bruce Lee is a famous actor. He ______ very well in many films.A. touchedB. wonderedC. mindedD. acted( )35.These cinemas have one thing _______.A. commonB.in commonC. commonlyD. on common二.完形填空。
2022牛津英语译林版 五年级下册 Unit 5综合测试卷 (A)
Unit 5综合测试卷(A)基础知识与综合能力一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
(5分)1. A. shopping B. sing C. morning D. English2. A. cinema B. dish C. hospital D. right3. A. bed B. pest C. garden D. red4. A. show B. grow C. town D. blow5. A. make B. grape C. watch D. cake二、英汉互译。
(10分)1. 忙碌的一天2. 种葡萄3. 离开4. 为家人烧美食5. 帮助我们的父母6. 吃水果7. listen to the wind blowing8. on Saturday morning9. some pests10. To be continued.1. —2. Helen often ________ the piano on Saturday afternoon.3. Jim is a visitor from America. He ________ China now.4. Listen! Jenny ________ in the music room.5. Come and ________ a look, please.6. My mother likes going ________ at weekends.7. Su Hai and Su Yang ________ pineapples in the living room now.8. Winter is coming. I like ________ in winter.9. They are singing and ________ happily at the party.10. Look! There is a cat on the swing. It’s ________ .四、单项选择。
综合英语试卷A
新乡学院成人教育《综合英语》试卷A卷课程归属部门：继续教育学院考试时间：120 分钟Direction: In this part, you’ll see 10 words listed in the column and their corresponding meaning. Choose the right expression for each word.( ) 1.a quality or ability that sb. has naturally( ) 2. very sad; causing sadness( ) 3. to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way( ) 4. sb or sth that has the same job, purpose, or function as sb or sth else in a different place. ( ) 5.a bright flame or fire( ) monplace; uninteresting( ) 7.to talk or write about sth else( ) 8. a state of confusion, excitement, and trouble( ) 9. the whole of time, with no beginning or end( ) 10. to force sb to do sthDirection: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.We have covered all the issues one. I suppose we break for lunch and continuethis afternoon.A. except, upB. except for, upC. instead of, offD. except, off2. Money is often the idea of happiness, which is wrong. In a civilized society, peoplewouldn’t attach too much importance material things.A. associated with, toB. associated with, onC. related with, toD. related to, at3. What happened that day had a great on people’s lives. Now they all know that no countrycan be completely terrorist attack.A. effect, immune toB. impact, immune fromC. influence, free toD. result, free from4. We were a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came a brilliant idea.A. facing to, upB. faced with, up withC. thrown into, acrossD. confronted with, to5. There is nothing in the room. No furniture, no nothing, just the four walls.A. hollowB. emptyC. vacantD. bare6. She him to give her another chance.A. beggedB. insisted onC. demandedD. pleaded7. When he heard the news, he was infuriated .A. without wordsB. beyond wordsC. speechlessD. at a loss for words8. While he was away, the company was to his son.A. trustedB. believedC. entrustedD. doubted9. It suddenly dawned me that there was another thing that contributed theireconomic success.A. to, toB. on, toC. on, forD. to, for10. _________ total casualty, it was a war without parallel in human history.I. Matching. (10 %)II. Vocabulary and structure. (10 %)院系:________班级:__________姓名:______________学号:_____________…….……………………….密…………………封…………………线…………………………A. On term ofB. On terms ofC. In term ofD. In terms of1.These parks______certain will add greatly _____the beauty of the city.2. Nowadays the manager will have to answer_____ it if the company goes bankrupt.3. The first day I arrived, my friend offered to show me _____the city.4. He was weak and unsteady_____ age, but there was still something of the monkey _____him.5. If we decide to build a dam, what will become_____ the people who live in this area? Wecan’t just tell them to go away and let it go_____ that.6. In my day we thought_____ money as something dirty, and we were always _____the alertnot to let it pollute our thinking.Direction: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question or statement.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication—but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people’s hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic（流行病）was announced, the idea of “swine flu”（猪流感）scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna’s speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives. If you’re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.1. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. (10 % )IV. Reading Comprehension. (20 %)C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers’ speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.3. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPTA. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.4. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author’s view on “great speaking ability”?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes from learning and practice.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It’s more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you’re a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you’ll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that’ll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural（神经系统的）networks inside. To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You’re trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you’re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.6. Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?A. Passion.B. Action.C. Capability.D. Determination.7. The 19th-century model supposedly does not work becauseA. there were many other factors beyond one’s control.B. it has worked unsatisfactorily most of the time.C. the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless.D. what one wishes to do should be considered carefully.8. What is the main implication of the research at Duke University?A. Habit is key to one’s behavior.B. One’s behavior is difficult to change.C. Both habit and will power are important.D. Habit has an unidentified structure.9. According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered throughA. cues to stop all the former unconscious habits.B. cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.C. techniques to devise different physical cues.D. techniques to supplement old routines.10. We learn from the passage that the new character model A. stresses the neural and psychological aspects of habit change. B. can bring about changes in one ’s life like what advertisers do. C. has been used to change behavior successfully. D. deals better with emotional aspects of behavior.Part A:In this part, you ’ll see 5 Chinese sentences. Translate each of them into English. 1. 很多人都曾说过， 如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
六上英语 Unit 3 综合测试卷(A)
Unit3综合测试卷(A)(考试时间: 60分钟满分: 100分)听力部分(30分)一、听两遍录音, 选出你所听到的内容。
(5分)1. A. Bund B. band C. bird2. A. music B. museums C. Maths3. A. palace B. place C. parrots4. A. hear B. happy C. heavy5. A. wore B. were C. wear6. A. call B. hold C. catch7. A. balls B. books C. bottles8. A. the fourth day B. the first day C. the fifth day9. A. at the park B. great fun C. very funny10. A. Easter holiday B. summer holiday C. Christmas holiday二、听两遍录音, 判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符, 用“T”或“F”表示。
(5分)三、听两遍录音, 选择相应的答句。
(5分)1. A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing.2. A. That’s right. B. I’m so sorry. C. Good idea.3. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Sure, you were.4. A. I feed the pigs. B. I went to the farm. C. I picked apples.5. A. I visited my grandma. B. My cousins and I usually do. C. I usually visit my grandpa.四、听两遍录音, 根据所听对话和问题, 选择正确的答案。
浙江大学应用化学专业大一《综合英语四》考试A卷及答案
综合英语四考试试卷适用于 考试日期： 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；A 卷；试卷总分：100分。
Part I Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at least -- I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can ’t, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.1. What rhetorical device does the author use in the first paragraph? A) Hyperbole and simile. B) personification and hyperbole. C) parallelism, simile and metaphor. D) All of the above.2. For how many reasons has the author sought love?A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4.3. The reason why the author mentions Pythagorean power is ____________ A) to substantiate his viewpoint B) that he is a mathematicianC) to show his talent in mathematicsD) that this essay is based on Pythagorean theory 4. Why does the author say he suffers too? A) Because he is homeless. B) Because he is ill.C) Because he cannot alleviate all the evil that he hates.D) Because he does not have enough money to support the poor. 5. What is the basic tone for the whole passage?A) Critical. B) Ironic. C) Pathetic. D) Passionate. Passage 2Since Tiger was so fortunate with the game of golf, he decided to start a foundation called: The Tiger Woods Foundation which starts schools in urban American cities that provided an education for less fortunate kids. Tiger also supports and donates money to The First Tee program. The First Tee program’s goal is to provide learning facilities and educational programs that promote character development and life enhancing values through the game of golf. Tiger himself has also been an idol or hero for many kids around the world because of his dominance and records throughout his golfing career. Because of this many kids have started learning the game of golf.Tiger ’s real first name is Eldrick. He was born on December 30, 1975 and grew up in Cypress California. He began taking an interest in golf when he was just six months old. He would watch his dad, Earl, hit golf balls into a net and would try to copy his swing. He was given the nickname Tiger after a Vietnamese soldier and friend of his father. Tiger Woods appeared on TV practicing his swing at the age of two and by the time he was three, he had already shot a 48 on a nine-hole course. When he was five, the golf world began to take notice of Tiger and he was featured on the cover of Golf Digest. Tiger Woods was just 16 and still in high school when he played in his first professional golf tournament - the Nissan Los Angeles Open. Two years later, he went to college at Stanford University where he won ten collegiate events and the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) title. While he appeared in only a handful of professional tournaments during his years in college, it wasn’t long before Tiger Woods would be winning pro events at a ridiculous rate.Tiger Woods, who is now 28 years old, has had an amazing career since becoming a pro golfer in 1996. He has won 53 worldwide tournaments, 40 of those wins were on the PGA TOUR, including eight major championships: the 1997, 2001, and 2002 Masters, the 1999 and 2000 PGA Championships, the 2000 and 2002 U.S. Open Championship and the 2000 British Open. Tiger has now won an incredible 9 out of 16 World Golf Championship events he has played in.Tiger relates to the book because he is a hero to others near and far. People around the world notice his dedication, time spent working to perfect his game, his fitness routines and since he is young, all the kids like that. Even if you didn’t play golf, you would know who Tiger is and he has influenced many people to take up the game and learn more than just how to play: to learn the integrity and rules which also help you in life.To wrap things up, Tiger Woods started the game at a young age and set many records that may never be broken and has changed the game forever. He’s a hero, incredible golfer, and a generous giving man. He works hard at everything he does and gives back whenever he can. That is why I chose Tiger to be my hero.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装 订 线6. Which of the following statements about Tiger is TRUE?A) He played in his first professional golf contest in 1992.B) He got the name Tiger from his father.C) He became a professional golfer when he was 16 years old.D) He drew the attention of other golf players in 1983.7. When did the author write the passage?A) 2002. B) 2003. C) 2005. D) Unknown.8. Why does the author adore Tiger Woods?A) He is young. B) He dedicates himself to golf.C) He donates money to others. D) B and C.9. In which way did the author write the passage?A) Ironic. B) Objective. C) Subjective. D) Exaggerated.10. What might be the best title for the passage?A) Tiger Woods B) The world’s Best GolferC) The Brightest Sports Star D) Sports Hero: Tiger WoodsPassage 340 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwing Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwing Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.11. The first games for the disabled were held _______ after Sir Ludwing Guttmannarrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 yearsC) 10 years D) 9 years12. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in_______.A) New York B) LondonC) Rome D) Los Angeles13. In Paragraph 3, the word “athletes” means _______.A) people who support the games B) people who watch the gamesC) people who organize the games D) people who compete in the games14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B) Sir ludwing Guttmann is an injured soldier.C) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is from Germany.D) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.15. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is _______.A) one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB) a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC) against holding the games for the disabledD) in favor of holding the games for the disabledPassage 4Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Aseham, in “The Schoolmaster,” tells a touching story of his last visit to Lady Jane Grey. He found her sitting in an oriel window reading Plato’s beautiful account of the death of Socrates. Her father and mother were hunting in the park. The hounds were in full cry and their voices came in through the open window. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them. But, said she, “I wish that all their pleasure in the park is but a shadow to the pleasure I find in Plato.”Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. In a charming letter to a little girl, he says: “Thank you for your very pretty letter. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as to see that she likes books, for when she is as old as I am, she will find that they are better than all the tarts and cakes, toys and plays, and sights in the world. If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be a king. I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.”Books, indeed, endow us with a whole enchanted palace of thoughts. “There is a wider prospect,” says Jean Paul Richter, “from Parnassus than from a throne.” In one way they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality, just as reflections are often more beautiful than real nature. “All are mirrors,”says George Macdonald. “The commonest room is a room in a poem when I look in the glass.”Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and enchanting regions.16. This passage argues that _______.A)books are the memory of an individualB)books can tell us what kind of memory an individual hasC)human beings need books just as an individual needs memoryD)an individual needs books to help him memorize what has happened17. According to the passage, books can _______.A) change our mood B) change the time-schedule of our activityC) improve our social position D) keep us in sadness18. Lady Jane Grey _______.A)saw her parents hunting in the shadow in the parkB)knew that her parents enjoyed hunting in the shadowC)believed that her parents’ pleasure in hun ting was inferior to hers in reading PlatoD)enjoyed sitting in the shadow near window opening to a park while reading Plato’sworks19. It can be inferred from this passage that Macaulay _______.A)used to be a kingB)is very poor now because he likes books more than wealth and powerC)likes his little girl because she always wears a smile on her faceD)finds real happiness in reading books20. What is the major topic of this passage?A) Books and human beings. B) The delight of books.C) Books and memory. D) The blessings in the books.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 20%Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A man who has made so many mistakes can’t afford to _________ the corrections ofhis friends.A) ignore B) slight C) despise D) contempt2.All the countries and regions with developed market economies have maturechambers of commerce and industry（工商业联合会）, and these organizations are playing _________ roles in the market economy system.A) replaceable B) irreplaceable C) substitutable D) changeable3.The wonderful world which lies before us today has been _________ by hardworkingmen with clear heads and inventive genius.A) built in B) built into C) built up D) built on4.We hope children can have a healthy body and optimistic attitude that they candevelop a _________ and positive outlook on life.A) softened B) lighthearted C) delighted D) curious5.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A) no more B) not more C) even more D) much more6.How _________ it was of Miss Brown not to worry you when you had so many thingsto do!A) considerable B) consideration C) considerate D) considering 7.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared yourspeech, such a noisy reception as that is _________ to be very off-putting.A) liable B) apt C) opt D) supposed8.There was quite a _________ crowd at the match on Saturday. It must have been anexciting match.A) respectful B) respective C) respectable D) respecting9.She had been restraining herself in the presence of her father all the morning; but now,that long-pent-up _________ might come forth.A) shout B) weep C) burst D) sob10.The _________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andteaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall11.Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library_________.A) reservation B) conservation C) preserve D) maintenance12.He didn’t get involved in the business with the man, _________ he accused of lying.A) that B) as C) when D) whom13.Lower tariffs (关税) and the growth of population and industry caused trade to_________ in the 19th century.A) soar B) ascend C) hover D) glide14.Equal employment shall be accorded to all qualified individuals without _________ tocolor or sex.A) consider B) regard C) respect D) regardless15.The drunk was _________ clear-headed to observe the truck’s arrival and George’sdeparture on foot.A) sufficiently B) efficiently C) enough D) abundantly16.Cities generally have low-achieving schools with many of the same problems that_________ rural schools in China: less well-trained staff and fewer resources.A) effect B) afflict C) affiliate D) abuse17.Little Tom said angrily, “I know mum’s always taking you under her wing, but Iwouldn’t _________ to you again this time”.A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give away18.The fog seemed to hold the moonlight in _________, rendering it more pervasive thanin clear air.A) suspension B) expectation C) detention D) stimulation19.This earthquake is an unprecedented disaster, in which thousands of people_________.A) cherished B) were cherished C) were perished D) perished20.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumptionis significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) that C) which D) whatPart III Translation (25%)Section AD irections:T ranslate the following sentences into English. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet. (15%)1. 这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
本科《综合英语》期末考试试卷及答案
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分）Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability torun away from attackers.1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us .A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient laborD) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A)need more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?.A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）meeting’s been canceled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. need’t have doneD. needed not to do2. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted3. We could him with a detached house when he came, but hehad specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be doneto retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Had’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been takengood care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. How can the boy stand ______ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left9. The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active10. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured11. Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far awayfrom the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare12. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary13.Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out14.Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly_______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health15.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclearreactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving offPart III Cloze (完形填空)（每小题分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into11.We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, ., “tanks approaching from the north”, 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means “danger!”This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.（）1. A) classification B) definitionC)function D)perception（）2. A) that B) it C)as D)what（）3. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal （）4. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches （）5. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring （）6. A) identical B) similarC) different D) unfamiliar（）7. A) But B)ThereforeC) Afterwards D) Furthermore（）8. A) about B) with C) from D) in（）9. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express （） encourages B) enablesC) enforces D) ensures（）11. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices （） replacing B) spellingC) pronouncing D)saying（）13. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others （）14. A)so B) and C) but D)or（）15. A)this B)that C)which D)it（）16. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks （）17. A)in B)at C) of D)for（）18. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow （）19. A) boundless B) changeableC) limitless D) ceaseless（）20. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart IV Translation (翻译)（每小题5分，共25分）1. 我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。
湖北工业大学综合英语2009真题(A卷)
二○○九年招收硕士学位研究生试卷试卷代号 690 试卷名称 综合英语 (A)①试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。
②考生请注意：答题一律做在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
1 2 .Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices .Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .(10*2)1. Surely the case against _____ women the same rights as men is unanswerable.a. rejectingb. deprivingc.denyingd. relieving2. Some people are afraid of cats and _____ supernatural powers to them.a. giveb. ascribec. awardd. assign3. These excursions will give you an even deeper _____ into our language and culture. a. inquiry b. investigation c. input d. insight4. The basic theory of government rests on the assumption that men have naturally _____ interests.a. competitiveb. conflictingc. consentingd. compelling5. After a great deal of research,the psychologist finally produced _____ evidence to support her theories about human behavior.a. periodicalb. imprecisec. empiricald. gravitational6. Nothing Helen says is ever _____ .She always thinks carefully before she speaks.a. topicalb.territorialc. spontaneousd. primary7. Any candidate for public office tries to satisfy a wide range of voters: old,young,rich,poor,black,white,Republican,Democrat,liberal,conservtive---the whole _____ of political opinion.a. spectrumb. obstaclesc. environmentd. doctrine8. “There is nothing I dislike _____ children who are dishonest.”This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest.a. moreb. thanc. more thand. as9. It was so inconceivable that he would have stolen the money _____ the suggestion was made that he might have been threatened.a. whichb. as toc. thatd. and10. I punish the child _____ he should make the same mistake.a. unlessb. becausec.asd. lest。
2012年四川省专升本英语专业《综合英语》试卷(AB卷)
二Ｏ一二年四川省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题A11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingtheof contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicinesTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一二年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题Bthe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.story line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingbecome aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s littlepossibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country2. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables4. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive5. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 2Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized thetransmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.6.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity7. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 3Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.10．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines11. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long12. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases13. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on14. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyPassage 4Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.15. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
综合英语A卷
《综合英语》试题(闭卷)试卷编号：AI Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices mark A) B) C) and D).1.A) The same to you. B) Thank you, and you too.C) Thank you. D) Congratulations.2.A) Two years ago B) For two more years.C) Since two years. D) Since I was seven.3.A) What’s wrong? B) I’m sorry.C) Don’t worry about that. D) O.K.4.A) So it is. B) Nothing is easy.C) You must be lazy. D) You wouldn’t think so.5.A) It’s not sure. B) Of course not.C) It’s on the left corner just ahead. D) That’s all right.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices mark A) B) C) and D).6.A) In a garden. B) In a restaurant.C) In a shop. D) At a cinema.7.A) A conductor. B) An air hostess.C) A shop assistant. D) A teacher.8.A) This book cost two 20 cents more at the book fair.B) The man read this book two times last year.C) The man bought the book last year.D) Last year the book was half the price.9.A) The woman. B) The man. C) Billy. D) None of them.10.A) Yes, it will take you two hours to get there.B) Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to get there..C) No, it is within walking distance.D) No, but you’d better not walk there.Section CDirections: In this section is you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write down in the blanks the words or phrases that you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.1988 was the hottest year on Earth since 1860, and maybe the warmest in the last 1000 years .According to WMO (世界气象组织), the global __11__temperature was 0.58℃above the average set for 1961-1990. And a _12___study by American scientists agreed that 1988 was well above the previous temperature record.El Nino（厄尔尼诺现象）, the warm current in the Pacific Ocean, may have resulted in the year’s recorded temperatures .With El Nino now __13__some scientists think that 1999 may cool off a little from last year’s high, but will not return to the 1961-1990 average.Most scientists now believe that human activity is _14___partly responsible for the rise in temperature .Burning oil and coal gives off gases __15__carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.These “greenhouse gases ”trap heat in the atmosphere ,which increases the earth’s surface temperature.Section A (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to complete the sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1.I had to work hard to ________ the other students.A). keep away from B) keep up withC). keep back D) keep out2. --- Why were you so late for work today?---- __________ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic accident.A) Drive B) Drove C) Driving D) That driving3. ---Can I help you?---Yes, do you know ___________?A) when comes the bus B)when will come the busC) when does the bus come D)when the bus comes4. Women, ____________ men, have the right to work.A) as soon as B) as long as C)as far as D)as well as5. As a senior supervisor, he is _____________training new workers.A) in charge of B) grateful of C) charged with D)responsible to6. You should be careful when__________ the road in big cities.A) to cross B) cross C) crossing D)crossed7. When Tom saw a dark figure breaking into the house, he _________ the alarm.A) called B)voiced C) hit D)sounded8. The thought ________ his mother may lose her eye-sight worries him.A) which B)what C)that D)whose9. We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___________ sat a little boy.A) it B) that C) which D)what10. By the end of last year, the Oriental TV Tower _____________by millions of people.A) was visited B) would be visited C) has been visited D)had been visited11.Students are expected to _____their classes regularly.A)present B)perform C)attend D)follow12. He sent an e-mail, _______to get further information.A) hoped B) hoping C) to hope D)hope13. The travelers were not aware________ the danger ahead.A) with B) for C)to D) of14. ----Someone’s ringing the doorbell.----__________it is, tell them I’m ill and can’t come down.A) Who B) What C) Whatever D) Whoever15. The problems which are both important and urgent will be given ______ at the meeting.A) priority B) importance C)adjustment D)possibility16. Don’t worry about_____ notes. I’ll help you later.A). to write B) how write C) how to write D) writing17. __________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A) There B) This C) That D) It18. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was________.A). wounded B) confused C) embarrassed D) insulted19._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A) It B) As C) That D) What20. He is talking so much about America as if he _____there.A). had been B) has been C) being D) has goneSection B (5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given n the brackets.21.The children stopped (talk)___________as the teacher came in.22. We spent two weeks (drive)___________in England last summer.23. If the medicine (take)______________in time, it will be quite effective.24.The more storybooks I give the children, the (happy)________they are.25.Generally (speak)___________, this book is not very difficult for the junior students.Learning to acceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 1 and ill.My father was___2__ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ___3__. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started__4___ about life, and I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we must very often give things up__5___ we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “but, Peter, I give up ___6___! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I __7___the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(恼怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become __8___. If he could replace his great pain with feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this __9___, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I __10___what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one gift.1. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow2. A. already B. still C. only D. once3. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless4. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking5. A. as B. since C. before D. till6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed8. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy9. A. case B. form C. method D. way10. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guessIV. Reading comprehension (30 points)Passage 1We have heard it repeatedly: most people do not get enough exercise. Yet when we look at our dogs, we can say we do not give them enough exercise either.Do dogs enjoy exercise? Of course they do. Just ask people who have asked their dog if he wants to go for a walk. What has happened from then on whenever they have said the word walk? Dogs usually get so excited about going for walks.The biggest issue about an exercise program for our dogs is getting them started. Never begin taking your under-exercised dog for extremely(极度的)long walks all of a sudden. Dogs, just like people, need to warm up before they start to exercise and they should start a program slowly.Walking is great exercise for you and your dog alike. What is important is that the walking becomes a routine and is done on a regular basis (经常地). Regular means twice a day or more if it is all right with you. If you are tired of walking and your dog still wants to continue, the playing a game with your dog or letting your dog go after a toy can finish the program for the day.To reduce any possible health risk, consider the following do’s and don’ts for exercising your dog:●Do warm your dog up with a gentle walk before starting any exercise.●Do have water available (可得到的)，but do not let him drink too much directly(马上)after a long walk.●Do make the exercise a routine event.●Don’t overdo it.●Don’t feed your dog immediately before or after exercise.●Don’t exercise your dog outside on the hottest part of a summer day or in very cold winterweather. (286 words )1. According to the passage, how do we know dogs enjoy exercise?A) Dogs, unlike people, don’t feel tired after vigorous exercise.B) Dogs exercise outdoors in the heat of summer and cold of winter.C) Dogs get excited when we exercise them by taking them on a walk, for exampleD) Dogs, those under-exercise included, can walk for extremely long hours.2. The biggest issue about an exercise program for our dogs is____________.A) warming them up B) chaining them upC) dressing them up D) feeding them up3. According to the writer, what is important about walking?A) It should be stopped once you feel tired.B) It should be started suddenly.C) It should be ended with a game or play.D) It should be done twice a day or more if possible.4. What should you do if you are tired of walking but your dog wants to continue?A) Walk it till it gets tired.B) Play a game with him instead.C) Let him walk alone.D) Go home immediately.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Dogs have better strength and endurance than humans.B) Dogs are energetic, so we can never over-exercise them.C) Dogs need more exercise than they get, but people don’t.D) Dogs should not be fed shortly before or after exercise.Passage2Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us “the truth”. We tend to believe that things advertised o n television or in newspapers can’t be bad for us.However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors’ own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, that professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.If your premises (前提)are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors don’t tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.1. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that people ____.A. easily accept certain things without a second thoughtB. grow up through learning certain things in lifeC. are forming their views during their growthD. have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old2. Nowadays, most colleges and universities encourage students to _____.A. criticize othersB. share professors’ beliefsC. give their own ideasD. change their own beliefs3. The word “shaky” (Line l, Para.3) most probably means“____”.A.creativeB. firmC. falseD. weak4. To help students develop their critical thinking, professors mainly teach them ____.A. choice of their premisesB. the way to think independentlyC. skills of drawing conclusionsD. different kinds of argument5. According to the writer, the right way to argue is to ____.A. argue mainly for the sake of arguingB. prove it with a good conclusionC. support your idea with sound reasoningD. examine others’ ideas crit icallyPassage3Directions: Read the following passage and complete the information by filling in the blanks below. For each blank, you should write no more than 3 words. (每一空格填写单词不超过3个) There was once a man named Nyakundi who had several donkeys (驴). Every day Nyakundi would choose a donkey and load it with the goods he wanted to sell at the market that day. When they got to the village, Nyakundi would unload the goods form the donkey at the marketplace and wait for people to buy what he had brought.One day Nyakundi and his donkey stopped at Luo village and bought a load of salt. Then they went to Kisii village. This was where Nyakundi usually sold his goods, and he had noticed that no one in Kisii had any salt.On the way to Kissi, they crossed a shallow(浅的) river. The donkey slipped and fell into the water. When Nyakundi helped him up, most of the salt had dissolved(溶解) and washed away. Nyakundi promised himself that he would be more careful the next time.That night the donkeys were talking with each oth er at Nyakundi’s corral (畜栏). The donkey that had fallen into the stream told the others what had happened that day. “It was strange” said the donkey. “When I got up, the load I was carrying was much lighter than before. I think that I shallfall into the water on purpose (故意地) whenever I cross that river.” The other donkeys thought that was a clever idea.The next day Nyakundi chose a donkey and loaded its packs. Then they went to the Kisii market as usual. This donkey remembered what his friend had said the night before. When they reached the river, Nyakundi was careful with the donkey so that it would not slip. The donkey was stubborn and wanted to get wet. It stopped in the middle of the shallow river and kneeled (跪) until it was in water up to its neck. Then the donkey got up.Surprise! Nyakundi was not selling salt today. Today he was selling sponges (海绵). When the donkey had kneeled, the sponges had soaked (吸收) up water. Now the poor donkey’s load was twice as heave as before. (339 words)1.Every day a donkey was chosen to __________________ to sell at the market.2.When the donkey got up from the water, the load became ___________because the salt hadwashed away.3.Because he lost the goods, Nyakundi decided he would be ___________the next time.4.The donkey thought it was _______________ to fall into the water on purpose whenever theycross the river.5.The next day when the donkey got wet in the river, the load actually became _________because the sponge soaked up water.V. Translation— English into Chinese （5 points）Directions : Each of the sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, D and choose the best answer.1. If you get lost, the best idea is to go to a police station. ( )A) 如果你遗失了东西，最好是去警察局B) 寻找失误，警察局是最好的去处。
2022牛津英语译林版 五年级下册 Unit 3综合测试卷 (A)
Unit 3综合测试卷(A)基础知识与综合能力一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
(5分)1. A. drive B. traffic C. train D. try2. A. get B. me C. metro D. next3. A. sure B. shoe C. school D. shiny4. A. take B. place C. late D. ask5. A. light B. prince C. right D. driver二、英汉互译。
(5分)1. 下出租车2. 上地铁3. 在第一个交通灯处4. 向医生求助5. 看一场新电影6. 问路7. 步行到月亮街8. 在你的右侧9. tell the way10. wait for them三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. —How can I ________ (get) to Beijing? —You can ask ________ (he) for help.2. Wang Bing wants ________ (visit) the History Museum.3. The boy sits next to ________ (they).4. Turn left at the ________ (two) traffic ________ (light). You’ll see the bookshop on the right.5. —Who ________ (take) the metro to the cinema? —Mike does.6. He doesn’t know which one ________ (choose).7. Yang Ling ________ (turn) left at the bookshop.8. There are so many ________ (shop) on the street.四、单项选择。
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案单选题（共30题）1、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers' habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider reader's preferences【答案】 A2、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And ...","Good. A nything else ", etc, he/she is playing the role of a__________.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】 A3、She told her children that they must not __________play with matches.A.by no meansB.in no senseC.on any accountD.to good account【答案】 C4、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
冀教版英语小学六年级上册期中综合测试试卷A含答案和听力材料
( )4.What are you doing? ( )5.Do you often go to school by bus? ( )6.Where are you from? ( )7.Do you like Canada? ( )8.How is the weather today? ( )9.What’s the temperature outside? ( )10.How many pencils?
Ⅲ .1.Tom likes to play on the rainy days. 2.Mary is a pretty girl.She likes to play in the sun.
3.Danny likes art very much. 4.Li Ming never wears dresses. 5.Mrs.Smith is a bus driver.
Listening( 听力部分 ) Ⅰ .1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C Ⅱ .1.or 2.What 3.How many 4.How’s 5.sink 6.table 7.boy 8.man 9.from 10.How Ⅲ . 略
( )10.A.many
B.any
C.some
Ⅱ . 听一听 , 填一填。(10 分 ) 1.Is that cold hot? 2. is your favourite subject,Li Ming? 3. lines make a square? 4. the weather today? 5.The carrot is in the . 6.The tomatoes are on the . 7.Here is a . 8.That is a . 9.Where are you ? 10. do you go to school?
最新级《综合英语1》期末考试a卷-答案及评分标准
2011级《综合英语1》期末考试答案及评分标准Part I•Listening Comprehension (30分)Section A & B （20分）评分标准：20分，每题1分，答对就得分，答错为零分1-5 DCCBC 6-10 CBAAA11-15 ACDCD 16-20 ACBBASection C（10分）评分标准：S1-S8 每题0.5分，单词拼写错误不得分；S9-S11每题2分，答出主要意思得1-2分，单词拼写错误酌情扣分。
S1. grew S2. assistant S3. sailed S4. funnyS5. began S6. already S7. invested S8. debtS9. His speeches made people laugh and remember eventsS10. his later life was not a happy oneS11. his later works were more serious because of his sadnessPart II•Reading ComprehensionSection A (10分)评分标准：每题1分，答对就得分，答错为零分R1-R5 EHJCN R6-R10 IBMGOSection B (21分)评分标准：每题1.5分，答错为零分。
21-24 CCBD 25-29 CDCBA 30-34 BCDDBPart III Vocabulary (9分)评分标准：每题0.5分，答对就得分，答错为零分35-39 BDBDD 40-44 BABDC 45-49 BDADA 50-52 CBAPart ⅣTranslation (15 Points)Section A (5 Points)评分标准：采用整体评分。
1.翻译出全部内容，且语言流畅，得5分。
2.翻译出三分之二的内容，语言较流畅，得3-4分。
综合英语试卷A
综合英语试卷APART I Choose the correct definition for the following italicized words.(2 points for each answer) (50%)1.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.A. give upB. leaveC. move alongD. go away2.Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground.A. feel violently and noisilyB. rushed suddenly and speedilyC. cried loudly and wildlyD. was pushed3.“ Well, Buck, my boy”, he said in a friendly voice, we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop.A. workedB. know each otherC. quarreledD. misunderstood4.Buck was beaten (he knew that ) but he was not broken.A .dead B.seriously injuredC. losing courageD. crushed physically and mentally5.Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend.A. ruledB. listened toC. acceptedD. recognized6.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder.A. could sayB. feltC. thoughtD. saw7.Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away.A. driven offB. checked upC. pressed throughD. caught8.Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into the daylight.B. rush violently atC. blamed oneself forD. played with9.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared.A. gone out of sightB. gathered togetherC. given up hopeD. stayed away10. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.A became frightenedB feel painC was puzzledD made a low, threatening sound11. I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A. faintedB. deceivedC. withdrewD. succeeded12. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated.A. something that was planned beforehandB. something that happened by chanceC. something that was terribleD. something that was unfortunate13. But I did plan to study just to prove to him that I’m plenty smart-which I am mostly-except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables.A. learn by heartB. copy on the paperC. recite accuratelyD. bring with me14. My mother’s one of those people who tells you everyting you’v e done wrong for thirsty years like you do it every day. It drives me crazy.A. angryB. uncomfortableC. hardD. mad15. I guessed he knew I was lying and was so disappointed he couldn’t talk about it.A. interested16. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth-even if it’s bad, which it usually is.A. like very muchB. opposeC. trouble themselves withD. find satisfaction in17. But at night, thinking about Mr. B.-who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father-it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat.A. understandableB. senselessC. possibleD. reasonable18. I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B., would suspect the truth.A. agree withB. acknowledgeC. guessD. doubt19. And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a cinch.A. something done easilyB. something done strangelyC. something disgracefulD. something most desired20. “She thinks something happened today and you’re upset.”A. wrongB. calmC. annoyedD. uneasy21. I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test.A. immediatelyB. effectivelyC. suddenlyD.most likely22. I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He’s not friendly but he’s not absolutelyC. unpleasantlyD. comparatively23. In both North and Latin America, migratory birds have found a sanctuary in the forest-likeenvironment of traditional coffee plantations.A. place of protectionB. place of good foodC. place of interestD. place of wealth24. A great number is found in other agricultural habitats, and exceeded only in undisturbed tropicalforest.A. homesB. areasC. districtsD. habitants25. In the past twenty years, coffee has begun to be grown with no shade canopy at all.A. helpB. shelterC. undrerneathD. treatmentPART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)Text A (10 points)America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a Chinese2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.3. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant4. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time5. A suitable title for this passage would p robably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsText B (10 points)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.6. Wh y couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States7. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.8. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years9. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabet h Blacekwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women10. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityText C (10 points)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (⾏⼈) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率⾼的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.11. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.12. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.14. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game15. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Text D (20 points)If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the do ctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treat ment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-upsRegular check-ups for men would inevitably place strai n on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”16.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.17.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. men drink and smoke much more than womenB. men don’t seek medical care as often as womenD. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases18. Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him,…’(line2,para,8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune19 what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditionsB. a new therapy for certain psychological problemsC. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involvedD. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear20. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A.They may increase public expensesB.They will save money in the long runC.They may cause psychologial strains on meAnD.They will enable men to live as long as women。
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PART I Choose the correct definition for the following italicized words.(2 points for each answer) (50%)1.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.A. give upB. leaveC. move alongD. go away2.Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground.A. feel violently and noisilyB. rushed suddenly and speedilyC. cried loudly and wildlyD. was pushed3.“ Well, Buck, my boy”, he said in a friendly voice, we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing todo now is to stop.A. workedB. know each otherC. quarreledD. misunderstood4.Buck was beaten (he knew that ) but he was not broken.A .dead B.seriously injuredC. losing courageD. crushed physically and mentally5.Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend.A. ruledB. listened toC. acceptedD. recognized6.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder.A. could sayB. feltC. thoughtD. saw7.Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away.A. driven offB. checked upC. pressed throughD. caught8.Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into thedaylight.A. gave oneself up toB. rush violently atC. blamed oneself forD. played with9.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared.A. gone out of sightB. gathered togetherC. given up hopeD. stayed away10. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.A became frightenedB feel painC was puzzledD made a low, threatening sound11. I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A. faintedB. deceivedC. withdrewD. succeeded12. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated.A. something that was planned beforehandB. something that happened by chanceC. something that was terribleD. something that was unfortunate13. But I did plan to study just to prove to him that I’m plenty smart-which I am mostly-except in math,which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables.A. learn by heartB. copy on the paperC. recite accuratelyD. bring with me14. My mother’s one of those people who tells you everyting you’v e done wrong for thirsty years likeyou do it every day. It drives me crazy.A. angryB. uncomfortableC. hardD. mad15. I guessed he knew I was lying and was so disappointed he couldn’t talk about it.A. interestedB. satisfiedC. displeasedD. angered16. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth-even if it’s bad,which it usually is.A. like very muchB. opposeC. trouble themselves withD. find satisfaction in17. But at night, thinking about Mr. B.-who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father-itseemed perfectly sensible to cheat.A. understandableB. senselessC. possibleD. reasonable18. I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B.,would suspect the truth.A. agree withB. acknowledgeC. guessD. doubt19. And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a cinch.A. something done easilyB. something done strangelyC. something disgracefulD. something most desired20. “She thinks something happened today and you’re upset.”A. wrongB. calmC. annoyedD. uneasy21. I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decidedto cheat the night before the test.A. immediatelyB. effectivelyC. suddenlyD.most likely22. I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He’s not friendly but he’s not absolutelymean either.A. completelyB. possiblyC. unpleasantlyD. comparatively23. In both North and Latin America, migratory birds have found a sanctuary in the forest-likeenvironment of traditional coffee plantations.A. place of protectionB. place of good foodC. place of interestD. place of wealth24. A great number is found in other agricultural habitats, and exceeded only in undisturbed tropicalforest.A. homesB. areasC. districtsD. habitants25. In the past twenty years, coffee has begun to be grown with no shade canopy at all.A. helpB. shelterC. undrerneathD. treatmentPART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)Text A (10 points)America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.3. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant4. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time5. A suitable title for this passage would p robably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsText B (10 points)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.6. Wh y couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States7. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.8. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years9. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabet h Blacekwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women10. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityText C (10 points)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.11. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.12. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.14. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game15. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Text D (20 points)If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the do ctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treat ment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-upsRegular check-ups for men would inevitably place strai n on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”16.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.17.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. men drink and smoke much more than womenB. men don’t seek medical care as often as womenC. men aren’t as cautions as women in face of dangerD. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases18. Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen tohim,…’(line2,para,8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune19 what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditionsB. a new therapy for certain psychological problemsC. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involvedD. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear20. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A.They may increase public expensesB.They will save money in the long runC.They may cause psychologial strains on meAnD.They will enable men to live as long as women。