英语专四单词早读听写Lesson 20
英语专业四级(TEM-4)核心词汇默写(编者：韩中元——苏州)
英语专业四级（TEM-4）核心词汇默写编者：韩中元（苏州）Page 1-21.n修道院，大教堂2.n废除，取消3.a土生的，土著的4.n（澳洲的）土著居民5.vi大量存在6.vt删节，省略7.vt赦免，解除8.n丰富，充裕9.vt使突出，强调10.n伴随物，伴奏11.vt使习惯12.vt使了解13.n相识的人，了解14.n获得物，得到15.n适应，改编本16.vi粘附，坚持17.a邻近的，毗连的18.vt钟爱，非常喜欢19.a可取的，适当的20.a空中的，从飞行器上的21.a深情的，表示关爱的22.vt肯定，郑重陈词23.vt贴上，添写上24.a富裕的25.n余波26.n攻击性，侵略27.n极度痛苦28.a欣然同意的，惬意的29.n神态，摆架子30.a警觉的31.v使疏远32.vt指控，断言33.n结盟34.vt分配，配给35.n津贴，考虑到的事36.n供桌，祭坛37.v改变，修改（衣服）38.prep在~之中，被~围绕39.vt详述，扩音40.n类似处，类比41.n编年史，年鉴42.vt吞并，附加，添加43.v宣告无效，废除44.v符合，满足45.a先前的46.n天线47.vt期望，先于~行动48.n抗生素49.a骇人的50.n器械，机构51.n.v上诉，呼吁，感染力52.n食欲，喜爱53.n家用电器54.a感激的，赏识的55.n徒弟56.a适合的v私占57.n批准，赞成58.a适宜的，易于~的59.n天资，天赋60.n拱形门61.n考古学家62.vi出现，站起来63.n条款，项目64.n暗杀者65.n.v攻击，袭击66.vt断言，维护67.vt评价，估价68.n资产，有价值的特征Page 3-41.vt 使~确信，给~保险2.vt 使震惊3.n 辩护律师，代理人4.v/n 稽查，审计5. a 真品的，可靠的6.vt 授权，批准7.vt 使自动化8. a 自动的，必然的，无意识的9. a 备用的，辅助的n 辅助人员10.vt 报仇11.n 航空（学），航空工业12.vt 等候，使发生在13.v 醒来14.n 敬畏vt 使敬畏15.ad 非常，很16. a 尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的17.n 鱼饵，诱惑物18. a 秃头的，磨平的，简单的19.n 不记名投票，选票20.n 巨响，猛击21.n 横幅22.n 宴会23.n 律师24.n 男爵，商业巨头25. a 荒芜的，不结果的26.v 连续猛击，打烂27. a 一系列28.v 开怀大笑，发光，发送29.ad 事先，预先30.vt 围攻，困扰31.我肯定32.v 当心，谨防33.vt 使迷惑，使糊涂34. a 有偏见的，有偏重的35.n 企图，出价36. a 双语的37.n 垃圾箱，大口箱子38.v 捆绑，使结合，约束，装订39.v 产生不良印象，迷住40. a 愤愤不平的，有苦味的41.v 熊熊燃烧，闪耀，怒视42.v 调和，混合43.n 批准，幸事44.n 水泡，气泡45.n 包围，封锁，障碍物46. a 血腥的，流血的47.v 吸干，将墨水溅到纸上，玷污48. a 率直的vt 使钝49.v/n 脸红50.ad 全身地，全部地51.n 身体，机关，大量的某物52.n 螺栓，插销，闪电53.n 纽带，公债，契约54.n 奴役，束缚55.v 近似，接近56.vi 鞠躬，低头57.n 括号，等级段58.v 吹牛，自夸59.v 扩大范围，分支60.n 违背，（关系）破裂vt 违背61.生计62.n 品种63.vt 酿造，冲泡vi 酝酿64. a 极好的，极为成功的，卓越的65.n （杯、碗）边缘，帽檐66.边缘67. a 轻快的，生机勃勃的，兴隆的68.n 青铜69.n 一窝，一大家子vi 沉思70.n 青肿，擦痕71. a 残忍的72.n 金属扣环73.n 叶芽，花蕾74.n 臭虫，窃听器，小毛病75.n 军号，喇叭76.n 子弹77.vt 起舞，强迫78.v 碰，颠簸前进79.n 小而圆的甜面包80.n 浮标，航标vt 鼓舞81.n 办事处，科，（BrE）大书桌82.n 官僚，官僚主义83.v 向~行贿，相信84.vi 喧闹，（头脑）充满想法85.n 内阁，橱柜86.vt 计算，预测87.n 能力，（枪炮或管子）口径88.n 运河，管道89.n 藤条，手杖90.n 说明文字，字母vt 加标题91.n 俘虏92.vt 捕获，赢得，记录93.n 货物94.vt 投射，丢弃，浇铸95.n （一次的）捕鱼量96.vt 将~分类97.n 大教堂98.n 名流，著名99.n 人口普查100.n 谷物101.a 仪式上的Page 5-61.n 确定性，必然的事2.n 证明，证书3.v 碰巧，冒险4.n/vt 挑战（书），质询5.n 赈济，宽厚6.n 时期，时代7. a 极好的8.vt 制定，绘制地图9.vt 包租（飞机，船）10.n/vi 喋喋不休11.n 阻止，控制12. a 孩子的，幼稚的13.n 风寒，寒冷14.n 下巴15. a 优质的16.v 窒息，塞满17.v 砍，劈，斩18.n 和弦，弦19.n 杂务，令人厌烦的工作20. a 慢性的，积习难改的，严重的21.n 年代记，编年史22.v/n 稽查，审计23.n 环行，环形道，电路24. a 循环的，圆的25.n 发行量，流通，血液循环26.vt 引用，传唤，表彰27. a 城市的，市民的28. a 公民的，民事的，文明的29.vt 使有教养，使文明30.n 叫喊，强烈要求31.vt（用夹具）夹紧，夹住32.n （苏格兰）宗族33.n 撞击声vi/n 冲突，争论34.n 搭扣，紧抱35.vt 握紧36.n 牧师37.n 门诊部，诊病时间，私人诊所38.n 斗篷，遮盖物39.n 壁橱40.n 串，组41.v 抓紧n 抓，掌握，离合器42.vt 辅导43.n 补鞋匠，酥皮水果馅饼44.n 凉菜，混合物45.n 法典，道德准则46.n 棺材，棺木47.vi 同时发生，相符48. a 客观的，无偏见的49.vi 勾结，合作50.n 栏，纵队，柱51.vt 彻底搜寻52.vt 防止，抑制53.v 开始54.v 表扬，推荐55.n 评论员，实况播音员56.n 公社vi 与~交流57.vi 乘公交车上下班58. a 小巧便携的，密集的，敦实的n 协定vt 压紧59. a 同等的，相当的60.n 圆规，范围，罗盘61.vt 强求，使发生62. a 能干的，合格的63.vt 汇编，编译64. a 自满的，自鸣得意的65.n 补语，足量，补充物vt 补充，使完美66.n 情结67.vi 遵照，依从68. a 复合的，化合的69. a 全部的，综合性的70.v 压缩，浓缩71.lv 包括，由~构成72.n 浓度，聚集73.n 一致，一齐74.v 冷凝，浓缩，压缩75.n 吊唁，追悼76.n 确认函，证实77.vt 没收，把~充公78.vi 相一致，遵守79.vi 集合，聚集80.n 国会，代表大会81.n 友谊，友情82.n 良知，良心83. a 认真的，勤勤恳恳的84. a 神志清醒的，意识到的85.v 巩固86. a 显著的，引人注意的87.n 星座，一群88.n 领事馆Page 7-81. a 传染的，（人）患传染病的2.vi 缩短3.v 捐款，投稿4.n 争论，辩论5.n 大会，协定6.n 确信，坚定的信仰，定罪7. a 热情友好的8.v 篡改，捏造9. a 法人团体的，全体的10.v 提供帮助，劝告11.n 地位相当的人（物）12. a 勇敢的13.vi 奔流，（感情、思想）涌动14.n 礼貌，有礼貌的举止a 免费乘坐的15. a 亲切友好的16.v 重击，破裂n 裂缝17.n 起重机18. a 轻信他人的19.n 讨厌鬼，献媚者20.n 罪犯，犯人21.n 跛子vt 使跛，严重削弱22.n 批评家23. a 批评的，决定性的24.n 批判，评论（文章）25. a 天然的，粗制的26.v 乘船游览27.v 弄碎vi 崩溃28.vt 压碎，镇压n 迷恋29.n/v 提示，暗示30. a 狡猾的，技术熟练的31.vt 控制，约束32.n 卷曲物，卷发33.n 全部课程34.n （电脑）光标35.n 监护（权），拘留36.vi 悬荡，悬挂37.n 飞镖vi 猛冲38.使某人非常高兴39.vt 使迷惑，使茫然40. a 致死的，完全的41.n 腐烂，腐败状态vi 腐烂42. a 宽容的，正派的，像样的43.n 分贝44. a 果断的，决定性的45.n 法令，政令，裁决46.vt 扣除，减去47.v 变强烈，变遭，恶化48.n 违约，缺省49.n 缺点，缺陷vi 背叛50. a 防御的，自卫的51.n 违抗52.n 缺点，缺乏53.n 赤字，亏空，亏损54. a 清楚的，确切的，肯定的55.v 偏斜，转移56.vt 公然违抗，无法描述57.v 仔细考虑，思考a 故意的58. a 需要谨慎处理的，娇弱的，精美的59. a 令人快乐的，宜人的60. a 到期未付的，违法的61.n 哄骗，错觉62.v 毁坏，推翻，贪婪地吃63.vt 证实，示范64.vt 表示65.vt 指责，告发66.vt 描绘，描写67.v 部署，调度68.vt 把~驱逐出境69.vt 使沉淀，使沉积，存放n 沉积物，订金，押金70. a 抑郁的，萧条的71.v 剥夺72.vi 源于，源自73.vi 下来，传下，把身份降至74. a 荒凉的，孤独凄凉的75.v/n 绝望76. a 危急的，极需要的77.vt 鄙视，看不起78. a 预定的，开往~的79.n 破坏，毁灭80.vt 拆卸，使分开81.vt 详述82.vt 拘留，阻留83.vt 发现，察觉84.n 拘留，（放学后）留校85.vt 制止，阻止86.n 损害，伤害87.vi 恶化，变化88.vt 吞食，如饥似渴地看，吞没89. vt 诊断，判断Page 9-101.v 口述vt 支配n 命令2.v 扩散，传播3.n 领悟，理解，消化4.vt 使有尊严，抬高身价5.vt 稀释，降低6.n 尺寸，方面pl 严重程度7.vi 进餐8.vt 缴械，使无害vi 裁军9.vt 抛弃，丢弃10. a 有洞察力的11.v 准许离开，排出12.n 管教，学科vt 处罚，训练13.vt 揭露，透露14.n 不满，不满足15.n 意见不合，不协和和弦16.n 谈话，演讲vi 讲述17.n 决断能力，谨慎18.n 辨别力，歧视19.vt/n 轻视，鄙视20.vt 使失势，使蒙受耻辱21.vt 假扮，掩盖22.v 使粉碎vi 衰微23. a 糟糕的，忧郁的24.n 骚乱，失调，凌乱25.vt 派遣，发送26.vt 驱除，消除27.v 分配，施予，配药28.v 分散，散布29.vt 取代，迫使~离开家园30.v 处理，使倾向于，安排31.n 性格，倾向，安排32.v/n 不理会，漠视33.vt 使中断，扰乱34.vi 不同意n 异议35.v 溶解，解散，消失36.vt 蒸馏，吸取，提炼37. a 不同的，清晰的38.n 对比，卓越，荣誉称号39.v 扭曲，歪曲，曲解40.n 痛苦，窘迫41.n 分配，分布42.vt/n 不信任，疑惑，怀疑43.n 骚乱，干扰，心神不安44.vt 使转向，转移，使娱乐45.vt 使产生分歧，除n 差异46. a 头晕的，眩晕的47.v 闪开，躲避48. a 突出的，盛气凌人的49.n 厄运，劫数50.n 门口，门道51.n （药）一剂，一番（不愉快的经历）52.n 生面团53.vi 打瞌睡54.n 草稿，汇票55. a 激动人心的56.n 缺点57.n 畏惧，担忧58. a 令人沮丧的59.v 包扎，（烹饪前）清洗加工60.vi 漂流n 漂流，大意，趋势61.v 训练，钻（孔），打（眼）62.vi/n 低垂，沮丧63.n 干旱，旱灾64.v 淹死，淹没65. a 困倦的，使人松弛的66. a 常醉的，醉酒引起的67. a 怀疑的，无把握的，可疑的68. a 应到的，应支付的69.v/n 决斗，斗争70. a 乏味的，阴沉的，愚钝的71.n 仿制品，人体模型，笨蛋72. a 耐用的，持久的73.n 矮子vt 使显得矮小74.v 减轻n 轻易75. a 古怪的n 古怪的人76.n （日、月）食，消失vt 使失色77.n 结果，印象，个人财物78.n 效率，功效79. a 效率高的80. a 热情的81.vi （时间）消逝，过去82.n 肘，（衣服）肘部83. a 基本的，初级的84.vt 提拔，举起，抬高85.vt 排除，淘汰86. a 雄辩的，清楚表明的87.vt 解放，使不受束缚88.vi 上船，着手89.v 在~上刺绣，对~加以渲染90.v 发出（光、热）91.vt 演出，制定92.vt 使着迷，对~用魔法93.vt 环绕，包围，围绕94.vt 围住，附入95.vt 遭遇，相遇96.n 目标，半边球场97.vi/n 努力，力图98.vt 资助，捐赠99.vi 生活下去100.vt 实施，强制101.vt 策划，谋划102.vt 在~上雕刻103.vt 吞没，严重影响104.vt 启发，教导，阐明105.vt 争取，谋取，入伍106.a 庞大的107.vt 使欢乐，招待，怀有Page 11-121.v 给~权利，给~题名2. a 嫉妒的，羡慕的3. a 流行性的4.n 时代，纪元5.vt 根除，消灭6.vt 建造，竖立7.v 侵蚀，逐渐毁坏8.n 护卫者vt 护送9.n 地产，庄园10.vt 尊重，认为n 尊重11. a 种族的12.v 蒸发，（感觉）逐渐消逝13. a 相等的，一样的14.v 逐步发展15.vt 超过，超越16.vi 擅长，优于17. a 卓越的，罕见的18. a 易激动的19.v 惊叫，呼叫20.vt 不包括21. a 独有的，奢华的，排外的22.ad 仅仅，唯独23.n 短途旅行24.vt 实施，执行，处死25.n 主管，行政部门26. a 免除义务（责任）的27. a 彻底的，详细的28.v 展出29.vt 放逐n 流放，被流放者30.n 广阔，一大片31.n （公司）扩张，扩充32.vt 排出，开除33.n 开支，花费34.n 专门技能（知识）35.vi 期满，去世，（任期）届满36.vt 利用，剥削，开发37.n 爆炸，爆发38. a 易爆炸的，暴躁的39.n 暴露，揭露，报道40. a 精美的，敏感的，强烈的41. a 广泛的，广大的42.n 范围，长度43.n 外貌，外表a 外部的44.n 灭绝，绝迹45.vt 熄灭，使破灭46. a 出格的，奢侈的，放肆的47. a 极好的，巨大的，寓言中的48.n 工具，天资，特色功能49. a 真实的，基于事实的50.n 学院，（NAmE）（大学）全体教员51. a 无力的，模糊的，眩晕的52.ad 相当，公平地，简直53.v 踌躇，蹒跚，（嗓音）颤抖54. a 有名的，出名的55.n 狂热者56. a 大量的，丰厚的，值钱的57. a 致命的，灾难性的58.n 英寻59.n 疲劳，劳累60. a 可行的61.n 业绩，功绩62.vt 以~为特色，放映，上演63.v 发酵，激动64. a 凶猛的，残忍的65. a 丰富的，多产的，肥沃的66.vt 使多产，使肥沃67.n 欺诈，小提琴vi 不停摆弄68.vt 应付（问题）69. a 怒气冲冲的，（食物或饮料）辣的70.vt 过滤vi 透过，消息泄露71. a 虚饰的，辞藻华丽的72. a 有限的，限定的73.v 设法得到，转弯抹角引出74.n 小薄片75.v 拍动，（鸟）振翅vi 激动76.n 闪光信号灯，旺火vi （火光）闪耀77.vt 奉承，使高兴78.n 羊毛，羊毛状织物79.n （用鞭子）轻打，浏览80.vt 抛，扔81.n 一大群82.典范，精英83.vi 波动，涨落84.vt 抖松，搞糟85.n 长笛86.vi 飘动，拍打87.n 泡沫vi 起泡沫88.n 集中点，聚焦，清晰度89.n 愚昧，愚蠢，蠢事90. a 溺爱的91. a 在前部的ad 在前面92. a 陌生的，异质的93. a 最重要的，最前的94.n 大量95.vt 预测，预言96.v 锻炼，伪造，稳步前进97.n 伪造罪，伪造品98.n 遵守礼节，正规手续99.vt 使成为正式的100.n 开本，形式101.n 形成，队形102.a 令人敬畏的，难对付的103.n 配方，方案104.n 堡垒，城堡105.a （事物）即将到来的，可得到的，乐于提供消息的106.n 论坛，讨论会107.a 鲁莽的vt 转交，转运108.vt 培养，收养109.n 少量，分数110.a 易碎的，虚弱的，不稳定的111.a 脆弱的，虚弱的112.vt 制定，陷害，诬告113.n 框架，社会制度114. n 欺诈，诈骗，骗子Page 13-141.n 新手，（高中或大学）一年级学生2. a 烦躁的，焦躁的3.n 刘海，流苏，边缘4. a 节约的，廉价的5.n 棵，某事物的成果，效果6. a 失意的，懊丧的7.vt 履行，满足，符合8.n 气体，烟vi 冒气9. a 狂怒的，猛烈的10.vt 布置，供应11.n 保险丝，导火索12.n 无谓的激动，大惊小怪vi 大惊小怪13. a 徒劳的，无用的14.n 银河，星系，群英15.v/n 赌博，野禽16.n 驻防地17.n/v 倒抽气18.v 逐渐增加，推测19.n 聚会，集合20.n 排挡，设备21.n （艺术、写作等的）类型，体裁22.n 地质学23.vi/n 咯咯笑24.vt 给~镀金25. a 有魅力的26.n 微光，少量，（感情）表露vi 闪烁27.vi 滑动，滑翔28.vi 发出微光29.vi 闪烁，闪光，流露（感情）30.n 昏暗，犹豫31. a 忧郁的，令人沮丧的32.vt 吹捧，颂扬33. a 光荣的，壮丽辉煌的，宜人的34.vi/n 发出柔和稳定的光，发红35.v 咬，啃，折磨36.n 闲话，流言蜚语37.n 花岗岩38.n 补助金，拨款39. a 严峻的，沉重的，庄严的40.vt 擦伤（皮肤等）41.n （动物）油脂42. a 绿色的，缺乏经验的，幼稚的43.n 悲伤，伤心事44.v 感到悲痛45.v 烧烤，拷问46. a 严酷，令人不快的47.vt 露齿而笑48.vt 磨碎，折磨vi 摩擦地吱吱作响49.n 紧握，控制50.vi 摸索v 摸索着走51. a 总的，显著的，粗鲁的，臃肿的52.v 怒气冲冲地低声说n 怒吼53.n 怀恨vt 勉强做54.v 发牢骚55.v 咕哝着说，发出咕噜声56.n 吞咽v 快速吞咽57.ad 在中途58.v 停下，停止59.v 锤击，敲打60. a 有生理缺陷的，残障人士61. a 方便的，手边的，手巧的62.v 变硬，变得坚强，变得无情63.vt 不断烦扰，反复进攻64. a 严厉的，刺耳的，毛糙的65.n 急速，急忙66.vt （用力）拖，（用车）拖运67.n 危险，隐患68.n 一堆，大量，许多69.vt 举起，发出vi 举起，起伏，呕吐70. a 繁忙的，厚的，食物难消化的71.v 加强，提高72.n 继承人73.n 头盔74.n 半球75.n 兽群，芸芸众生76. a 丑陋的，令人厌恶的77.vt 劫持，操纵78. a （动物腿、蹄）后面的79.vt 防止，阻碍80.vt/n 铰链，合叶81. a 历史上著名的82.v 搭便车，（衣服）向上拉83.vt 提起，吊起84.n 停顿，（持枪）抢劫85.负债，缺点86. a 空心的，凹陷的87. a 家庭的，朴素的，使人感到舒适的88.n 风帽，车盖89.n 钩90.n 单脚跳，短途飞行91.n 号角，喇叭92.v 使震惊，使厌恶93. a 好客的，适宜的，舒适的94.n 猎犬vt （不断）骚扰95.vi （直升机）悬停，（水平）摇摆不停，彷徨，（鸟）翱翔96.v 发嗡嗡声，哼（曲子），忙碌97.n 人性，人类，人文科学98. a 潮湿的99.vt 羞辱，使蒙羞100.vt 猛投，大声叫骂，推翻101.vt 节约102.vi （用命令）安静103.vt 猛推，催促104.n 卫生学，卫生105.a 同一的，相等的106.vi 同情107.n 习语，成语，风格108.a 空闲的，懒散的，无用的vi 懒散109. n 无知Page 15-161. a 无知的，无礼的2. a 文盲的，未受教育的3.vt 照明，阐明4.n 错觉，幻觉，幻想5.n 例证，图解6.n 不平衡，不公平7. a 即将到来的，逼近的8. a 不道德的，放荡的9. a 永垂不朽的，流传百世的10.vt 弹劾，对~怀疑11. a 必要的，祈使的12. a 帝国的，（度量衡）英制的13.vt 贯彻n 工具14.n 含意，卷入15.v 强制推行，把~强加于，打扰16. a 不现实的，不明智的17.vt 关押，监禁18.n 冲动，刺激19.n 无能力，无力20. a 不胜任的，不充足的21.vt 为~举行就职典礼，开创22.n 刺激，奖励23.ad 偶然地24. a 包含全部费用的25. a 无双的26.vt 将~包括在内27.ad 惊人地，极端地28.n 指数，指标，索引29.n 指示物，指示器，（BrE）转向灯30. a 愤慨的31.n 个性，个人特征32.vt 引诱，引起，引产33.n 放纵，爱好，宽容34. a 纵容的，放纵的35. a 勤奋的36.n 不活动，惯性37. a 有影响力的38. a 不拘小节的，日常的39. a （人）灵巧的，（物）设计独特的40.n 原料，要素41.vt 居住于42.vt 吸入vi 吸气43. a 固有的，内在的44.v 继承vt 接手45.n 遗产，遗传特征46.n 计划，主动权，主动性47.vt 增加，注射，注入48. a 无数的，数不清的49.v 询问，调查，查究50. a 精神失常的，十分愚蠢的51.vt 雕刻，铭刻52. a 不可分离的，亲密无间的53.n 洞悉，洞察力54. a 固执的，持续的55.n 本能，直觉56.n 机构，团体，制度57.n 隔绝，绝缘材料58.v 给~保险，保证59. a 完好无损的，完整的60. a 基本的，作为组成部分的61.v 合并，融入62.n 完整，正直63. a 聪明的，有智慧的64.vt 想要65. a 紧张的，认真的，热情的66.n 强度，强烈67. a 集中的，彻底的，精耕细作的68. a 专注的n 意图，意向69.n 交流，相互作用，相互影响70.vt 中途拦截，截住71. a 暂时的，临时的72. a 中间的，中级的73. a 内部的，国内的，内心的74. a 人与人之间的75.v 相交，交叉76.vi 干涉，干扰77. a 亲密的，个人的，幽静舒适的78. a 不能忍受的79. a 错综复杂的80.v 提出，推行，主持81.v 打扰，闯入82.v 侵略，大量涌入，干扰83. a 极为贵重的，无价的84. a 不变的，常数的85. a 相反的n 相反，相反的事物86.vt 倒转，颠倒87. a 看不见的，无形的88.a/ad （向）内心的（地）89. a 反语的，好笑的90. a 不合理的，荒谬的91. a 不可抗拒的，不可遏止的92.vt 灌溉，冲洗伤口93. a 易怒的94.vt 使恼怒，刺激95.n 恼怒96.n 报刊的一期97.n 项目，一条，一则98.v 猝然一动，猛拉99.n 喷气式飞机100.n 关节，大块肉，接缝101.n 一点儿，（最）小额，（最）少量102.a 高兴的，快乐的103.a 司法的，公正的104.n 交汇处，汇合处105.n 陪审团，评判委员会106.n 法官，公平，司法制度107.n 成套用品，成套装备Page 17-181.vi 跪2.n 结，节，一小群人3. a 博学的4.n 蕾丝花边，鞋带，系带5.n （时间上的）间隔vi 走得慢6.n 地主，（旅馆）店主7.n 风景，景色，风景画8.n 大腿部，一圈9.n 鞭打，睫毛10. a 潜伏的，隐藏的11.vt 发动的，使下水，发射12.n 洗好的衣服，洗衣店13.n 草地，草坪14.n/v 跳，骤变15.n 租约vt 租用16.vt 责备，教训17.n 某物的背风，（酒瓶中的）沉淀物18.n 遗产，遗留问题19.n （古罗马）军团，一大群人20.n 法律，立法21. a 法律认可的，合情合理的22.n 空闲，闲暇23.v 变长24.v 减少25.法律字眼26.n 杠杆，方法27.n 征税，税款28. a 有义务的，易受影响的29. a 思想开放的，慷慨的，开明的30.vt 舔，打败31.n 盖子，眼皮32.考虑到33.ad 同样地，也，又34.vt/n 一瞥，领悟35.n 方式，专业36.vi 徘徊，继续存留37.n 嘴唇，容器的边38. a 文学的39.n 乡间小屋，门房，传达室40.n 住所，出租的房间41. a 高耸的，崇高的，高傲的42.vt 正式记录43.n 逻辑，合理的想法44.vi 渴望45.n （法律、规则）漏洞46.n 抽签，命运47.n 起居室，公共休息室48.vt 润滑49.n 肿块50. a 月的，月球的，阴历的51.n 机器，机械，体系52.n 吸铁石，有吸引力的人（物）53. a 雄伟的，壮丽的54.vt 放大，扩大，夸大55.大陆56.n 法定的成年年龄57.n 疾病，（社会的）弊病58.n 恶意，怨恨59. a 有恶意的，心怀恶意的60.vt 虐待61.vt 表明，显现62.vt 控制，熟练操作63.n 人力，劳动力64.n 手册，指南65.n 制造，制造业66.n 手稿，手写本67.n 页边空白，边界，余地，差数68. a 海洋的n 海军陆战队员69. a 极好的，非凡的70.n 质量，团，堆，群众，众多71.n 大屠杀，惨败72.n 雇主，院长，硕士73.n 杰作，代表作74.n 掌握，控制权75. a 母亲的，慈母似的76.n 母亲身份，母性77.n 床垫78. a 成熟的，成年的79. a 卑鄙的，低劣的，平均的，小气的80.n 衡量，尺寸81.n 技工，力学82. a 机械的，机械般的83.n 机械装置方法，机制84. a 中世纪的，古老的85.n 忧郁，悲伤86.v 融化，软化87.n 备忘录，便条88.n 威胁，危险性的人89. a 残忍的90.v 结合，兼并vi 相容，逐渐消失91.n 长处，功绩92.n 隐喻93. a 大都会的，法国本土的94.prep 在中间95.n 经纪人，中间人96.n 中间97.n 力量98. a 强大的，有力的，巨大的99.n 民兵（组织）100.vt 榨取，挤奶101.vt 使混合vi 混合起来，相交往102.n 微型画103.n 未成年人104.n 会议记录a 极小的105.vt 反映，体现106.n 恶作剧，顽皮107.a 痛苦的，令人难受的108.a 误导的109.n 呻吟声，怨声v 抱怨，呻吟110.n 人群，帮派111.n 可动性，活动性112.vt 嘲弄，模仿vi 嘲弄113.n 君主制，君主国114.vt 垄断，占用115.n 垄断，垄断品，垄断者116.a 单调乏味的117.心情不好118.a 终有一死的119.n 运动，手势，提议120.激励121.n 动机，动因122.n 汽车，发动机123.n 高速公路124.n 箴言，座右铭125.n 模子，类型，霉菌126.vi 逐渐增加127.v 哀悼，忧伤128.a 多种多样的，多重的129.v/n 小声说话130.a 不说话的131.a 神秘的132. a 相互的，共有的Page 19-201.n 钉子，指甲2. a 赤裸的3.n （白天）小睡4.vt 叙述，解说5. a 顽皮的，淘气的6. a 海军的，军舰的7.v 导航，航行，找到正确方法8.n 必要性，必需品9.n 谈判，协商10. a 中立的，中性的11. a 新生的，初生的12.vt 提名，任命13.n 废话，愚蠢的行为14. a 显著的，著名的15.n 情感色彩，特征16. a 容易注意到的17.vt 通知，报告18.n 概念，观念，看法19. a 臭名昭著的20.vt 抚养，培养21. a 新颖的22.核心家庭23.v 数目有24. a 数字的25.n 听从，顺从26.n 反对，异议27. a 公正的，真实的28.n 义务，责任29.vt 迫使，效劳，使感激30. a 未注意的31.n/a 长方形32. a 不著名的，费解的33. a 固执的，棘手的34.vt 阻碍，妨碍35.n 时刻，重大活动，起因36. a 奇特的，奇数37.vt 补偿，抵消38.n 后代39.vt 删除，忽略40.n 旁观者41. a 公开的，坦率的，可利用的42.n 空缺职位，空额43.n 对手，敌手44.n 反对党，反对45.vt 压迫，使压抑46. a 口头的，口腔的47.n 严峻的考验48. a 器官的，有机物的49.n 东方vt 朝向50.v 发源，创始51.n 装饰品v 装饰52. a 传统的，正统信仰的53.n 盎司，少量54.n 结果，成果55. a 过时的，陈旧的56.vt 将~定为非法57.n 发泄方法，排水口58.n 产量，输出信息，输出功率59.n 暴行，义愤60.n 开始，开端61. a 外表的，表面的62. a 过期的，早该发生的63.v 泛滥，挤满n 容纳不下的物64.vt 无意中听到65.n 重叠，重叠的部分66. a 夜间的，突然的67. a 来自海外的，国外的68.v 超过，赶上69.vt 颠覆，摒弃70.n 加班时间，加班费71.vt 使翻倒，推翻72. a 压倒性的，巨大的73. a 欠着的，未付的74.vt 使成对75.n 镶板，控制板，专门小组76.n 全景，概论77.n 降落伞vi 跳伞78.vt 使瘫痪，使不能正常活动79.n 父母的身份80.n 议会，国会81. a 部分的，偏袒的82.n 分词83. a （过分）讲究的，挑剔的84. a 酷爱的，情欲强烈的85.n 补片，一小块地，斑，眼罩86.n 爱国者87.n 巡逻队，巡逻vt 巡逻88.n 赞助人，主顾89.n 模范vt 模仿90.vt 铺路，铺筑91.n 人行道，路面92.n 高峰vi 达到高峰93.n 踏板v 踩踏板94.vt 沿街叫卖，兜售，售卖95.n 步行者96.vi 剥落，脱皮97.vi 窥视98.n 短钉vt 用钉子钉，限定99.n 处罚100.v 穿透，看透，洞察101.n 养老金，抚恤金102.vt 察觉，发觉，看待103.vi （鸟）落，坐，置于104.a 完善的v 完善105.n （严重）危险，祸害106.a 不间断的，一再反复的107.vt 使困惑，使费解108.vt 迫害，骚扰109.vi 坚持，继续存在110.n 观点，远景，洞察力111.n 请愿书，诉状v 请愿112.a 琐碎的，气量小的，微罪113.n 阶段，（月）相114.n 影印机115.n 复印件，影印本116.a 迷人的，（语言）生动的117.v 拼合118.n 海盗，盗版者119.n 瘟疫，惹人烦恼的事物120.n 娱乐的地方121. n 广场，购物中心Page 21-221.n 保证，信物2.n 阴谋，故事情节，小块土地3.n 塞子，转换插头4.n 管子工5.n 肺炎6.vt 使平衡，使平稳7.n 扑克游戏，拨火棒8.n 政治局9.n 民意调查，（BrE）投票10.n 马球运动11.v 思考，思索12.n 小马，矮马13.n 教皇14.n 门廊，（NAmE）游廊15.n 毛孔，气孔16.n 色情作品17.n 港，机场，航空站18. a 轻便的19.n 脚夫，（BrE）守门人20.n 一客，（责任的）一部分，（某物的）一部分21.vt 描绘，将~描写成，扮演22.v 造成，装腔作势，提出，摆姿势23.n 邮费，邮资24.n 陶土，陶器25.n 家禽26.v 连续猛击，猛打27.n 执业医生，习艺者28.n 大草原29.n 手推婴儿车30.n 对虾，明虾31.n 祈祷文，祷告32.vt 讲道，竭力鼓吹vi 说教33.n 预防措施，防备34.vt 先于~，走在~前面35.n 惯例，先例36.n 精确，精密37.v 使基于，表明n 谓语38. a 占主导地位的，显著的39.n 序言vt 为~写序言40. a 史前的，非常陈旧的41. a 初步的，预备的42.n 序言，序幕，序曲43.n 首相，总理44.n 前提，房屋和地基45.n 额外费用，保险金46.n 入神47.n 介词，前置词48.v 开（药方），规定，指示49.n 处方，指示50.n 授予，报告，演出51.n （某群体）专有的活动52.vi 主持，主管53. a 总统的，会长的54.n 威信，威望55. a 有声望的56.ad 大概，可能57.n 虚伪，妄称58.n 借口，托词59.vi 流行，战胜60.n 捕获物，容易受害者61.n 教士，牧师62. a 主要的，首要的63. a 先前的，优先权64.n 概率，可能发生的事65.v 调查，探测66.vi 继续前进，行进，前往67.n 进程，（生产）工序68.vt 宣布，显示69.n 制片人70.n 生产，产量，产生，上映71. a 多产的72.n 生产率73.n 精通，熟练74. a 熟练的，精通的75.n 侧影，概述，印象76.n/a 无产者（的）77.vt 拖延，延长78. a 著名的，凸起的，显著的79. a 立即的，敏捷的80.n 预言者，先知，提倡者81. a 相称的82.n （企业）业主，老板83.n 散文84.v 刑事诉讼85.n （被）起诉，执行86.vt 卖淫，滥用职权87.n 卖淫，滥用88.n 新教教徒89.n 条款，准备90.n 挑衅，激怒91. a 刺激的，挑逗的92.vt 对~挑衅，激起93.n 精神病学94.n 布丁95.n 喘息96.vt 拳打，给~打孔，按97.n 标点符号98.v 刺穿，穿孔99.n 瞳孔100.n 木偶，傀儡101.vt 提纯，精炼102.n 禁欲者，清教徒103.n 夸脱104.n 码头，埠头105. a 奇怪的，精神不太正常的Page 23-241.n 疑问v 对~表示怀疑2.n 搜寻，探求3. a 有问题的，别有用心的4.v 缝纫5.n 定额，限额6.n 引语，报价7.v 援引，报价8.n 赛马跑道，赛马场9.n 赛马10.n 种族主义，种族歧视11.n 种族主义者12.n 支架，架子13. a 辐射的14.v 散发，流露15.n 散热器，暖气片16. a 激进的，根本的17.n 激进主义18.n 放射性，辐射能19.n 圆半径，半径范围20.n 抹布21. a 破旧的，不整齐的22.n 突袭，突然搜查23.n 袭击者，抢劫者24.（雨水般）落下的某物25.n 雨点26.n 降雨量27. a 防雨的28.n 葡萄干29.v 集合，恢复健康30.n 大牧场，大农场31. a 随机的，任意的32.n 山脉，范围33.n 赎金34.n 急流35. a 肉半熟的36.n 小淘气，恶棍37. a 轻率的，鲁莽的38.n 覆盆子，呸声39.n 地方纳税人40.n 等级，收视率41.n 配给量，定量，定量口粮42.n 响尾蛇43.vt 毁坏，摧毁44.n 渡鸦45.n 剃须刀46. a 反动的47.n 核反应堆48.ad 容易地，快速地49.n 准备妥当，愿意50.n 现实主义，写实主义51.n 现实主义画家，务实的人52.v 收割，收获53.vi 再现54.n 反叛分子，反对者55.vt/n 回绝，断然拒绝56.vt/n 指责，批评57.vi 渐渐远去，（记忆）逐渐模糊58.n 收据，收入，收到59. a 易于接受的60.n 休会期vi 休会61. a 互惠的，相应的62.n 吟诵，逐一列举63. a 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的64.vt 认为，指望，估计65.vt 回收，开垦66. a 可识别的67.vt 回忆起，记得68.n 回忆，往事69.vt 使和谐一致，使和解70.n 侦查71.v 吸收，招募72.vt 弥补，挽回影响，救赎，偿清73.n 缩小，减价74.n 卷轴vi 踉跄，眩晕75.vt 精炼，改进76.n 叠句vi 抑制77.vt 使恢复精力，提醒78.n 饮料，点心，恢复活力79.n 避难处，庇护80.n 避难者，难民81.vt 驳斥，反驳82.n 统治，制度，养身之道83.n 团，一大群84.v 显示，登记85.v 排练，讲述，练习86.n 君主统治时期vi 支配，统治87.vt 加强，加固88.n 加固，援军89.n 否决，拒绝，厌弃90.vi 非常高兴，深感欣喜91.n 相关，价值92.n 可靠性，可信性93.n 剩余部分，余数94.n 补偿，药品95.n 旧事，回忆录96.vt 给予，表达，使成为97.v 更换，继续，延长有效期98.vt 声明放弃，摒弃99.vt 修复，翻新100.a 闻名的，受尊敬的101.n 推销员，代表，保留剧目轮演102.vt/n 废止，撤销103.ad 一再，反复地104.vt 击退，使厌恶，驱除105.v 后悔，忏悔106.n 重复，重做的事107.n/vt 责备108.vt 复制，再现109.n 必要条件，需求，要求110.vt 对~表示愤恨，怨恨111.n 预定，存疑，保护区112.vi 定居，居住113.n 居民，（NAmE）住院医生。
上海外语教育出版社(2020沪外教版)高中英语选择性必修四单词默写表(含音标、共343个)
adj.动人的；令人感动的
adj. making you feel pity or sadness
adj.可怜的；可悲的；令人怜惜的
n. extreme physical or mental pain
n. (especially of illnesses ) given to a child by its parents before it is born
adv.往楼下；在楼下
n. the act of copying sb/sth
n.模仿；效仿
/ˌʌnˌkɒmprɪˈhɛndɪŋ/
adj. (formal) (of a person) not understanding a situation or what is happening
adj.（人）不理解的；茫然的
not be looking at it n. a piece of thick, heavy cloth that hangs in front of the
stage in the theatre
v.窥视；偷看 n.（舞台上的）幕，幕布，帷幕
n. a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
adj.（美国）州长的，州长职位的
n. the noise made by a group of people clapping their hands and sometimes shouting to show their approval or
n.鼓掌；喝彩
n. a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed
新概念英语第四册Lesson 20课文音标版讲义
20How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. haʊɪt keɪm əˈbaʊt ðæt sneɪks ˌmænjʊˈfækʧəd ˈpɔɪzn ɪz əˈmɪstəri.蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。
Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, ˈəʊvə ðəˈpɪərɪədz ðeə səˈlaɪvə, ə maɪld, dɪˈʤestɪv ʤuːs laɪk ˈaʊər əʊn,蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间，蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间，was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. wɒz kənˈvɜːtɪd ˈɪntuːəˈpɔɪzn ðæt dɪˈfaɪz əˈn æləsɪs ˈiːvən təˈdeɪ.演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。
演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。
It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; ɪt wɒz nɒt fɔːstəˈpɒn ðem baɪ ðə səˈvaɪvəl ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃᵊn;毒液不是生存竞争强加给它们的，毒液不是生存竞争强加给它们的，they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison, ðeɪ kʊd hæv kɔːt ænd lɪvd ɒn preɪ wɪˈðaʊt ˈj uːzɪŋˈpɔɪzn,它们也可以不用毒液捕捉动物而生存，它们也可以不用毒液捕捉动物而生存，just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. ʤʌst æz ðəˈθaʊzəndz ɒv nɒn-ˈpɔɪznəs sneɪk s stɪl duː.就像今天成千上万的无毒蛇那样。
英语专业四级听写120篇
英语专业四级听写120篇上海外国语大学王兴扬主审戴远君主编Passage 1College LifeAmerican college and university students who live away from their families/ are generally housed in dormitories at least for their first year. / Men and women often live in the same building, / though they may live on separate floors. /Some dorms have a theme, like an international house, / where students can lean about other cultures. / In language houses, students try to avoid speaking their native language. / The idea is to lean a different language. /Colleges and universities often have many clubs that students can join. / These include political, religious and service clubs, / as well as groups for activities like singing, dancing, cooking, even leaning how to play magic. / Schools may also have internal sports clubs. / These are for students who do not play for a school team / but want organized sports with other students. / And schools will often recognize a new club or activity if enough students are interested. /Passage 2Names in AmericaMost parents in the United States give their babies a first, middle and last name when they are born. / The last name is generally their family name. / First names are a different story. / Some children's names are also the names of cities, plants or flowers. / Religious names from the Bible are also common. / Americans even choose names from other countries. / Americans are interested in the names / that famous actors, entertainers and athletes give their children. / Some famous people like names that have been around for many years. / Last names as first names are also popular. /Middle names have become important because many famous people use them. / A middle name is also a way for parents to honor a family member or hero. / Some parents give a girl a boy's middle name. / Some American women use their former last name / as middle name after they marry. /Passage 3The Space RaceThe space race between the United States and the former Soviet Union began in October of 1957, / when the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite into orbit around Earth. / Weeks later the second satellite was launched. /Their success added to the tensions of what was known as the Cold War, / which many people worried could lead to nuclear war. / And it pushed Americans to work harder to reach outer space. / Three months later, the United States launched its own satellite. / Then, in 1961, the Soviet Union sent the first person into space. / An American astronaut followed less than a month later. /The space race continued. / The finish line was the moon. / And it was reached when the crew of American spaceship landed in 1969. / Today, there is cooperation between the Russian and American space programs. / Astronauts share duties on the International Space Station. / And other countries are expanding their space programs. /Passage 4Summer for College StudentsCollege students spend their summers in many different ways. / Many students work hard at Summer jobs. / They realize it can be difficult to balance college classes and a job during the school year. / Summer is a good time to save up some money. /Restaurants, swimming pools, stores and other businesses are always looking for hardworking students. / Some students get jobs in the field they hope to enter after college. /The experience gives students a taste of the world outside of college. / Other college students choose to take summer classes. /Instead, they take just one or two. / The extra classes can help students to get ahead in their studies. /However, summers are not all work. / Students spend time with friends, go to a movie or take a trip. / A relaxing day under the summer sun / will help students forget a]l about tests and studying' /Passage 5The English LanguageEnglish is the most widespread language in the world /and is more widely spoken and written than any other language. / More people are trying to lean English in the world. / English is the language of political negotiations and international business. / It has become the international language of science and medicine. / International treaties say passenger airplane pilots must speak English. /English is the major foreign language taught in most schools in South America and Europe. / School children in the Philippines and Japan begin learning English at an early age. / English is the official language of more than 75 countries / including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. /In countries where many different languages are spoken,/ English is often used as an official language to help people communicate./ India is a good example./ English is the common language in this country/ where at least 24 languages are spoken by more than one million people./Passage 6DatingDating is the traditional first step toward marriage. /But dating and establishing a relationship can be hard work. . /So a lot of people want to go where they can meet people with similar interests. /They might look for someone/ who share a common interest in religion or books, for example. / A lot of bookstores now have places that serve coffee and food. /Many offer special programs and social activities for single people. /Singles may join health clubs, or sports teams or maybe even a group for people who like to take long walks in the wood. /If nothing else, at least they will have gotten some exercise. / Some people use dating services, /which help people choose a person they might like. /Many newspapers and magazines publish message/ from people who are seeking someone to date./ There are also telephone dating services, video dating services and online dating services./Passage 7National Spelling BeeEvery year, the best young English language spellers from around the world / gather in Washington, D.C. for the National spelling Bee. / They spell complex words / that most English speakers have never even heard of'. /The national spelling bee takes place over two intense days of competition in a large hotel meeting room. / The spellers sit together in front of several judges./ Each speller stands when it is his or her turn. / When the judge calls out the word, / spellers can ask for help. / They can ask for the definition of the word or for it to be used in a sentence. / They can also ask which language the word came from. / This can often help them decide how it is spelled. /Students who spell the word correctly remain in the competition. / But if the speller makes a mistake, / a bell rings and the child must leave the group. /Passage 8SalesWhen a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale./ Sales last for a limited time. / Then the cost is retuned to its usual amount. /There are many kinds of sales. / For example, a “back-to-school sale” is held near the beginning of the school year. / Parents can save money on clothes and school supplies for their children. / A “midnight madness” event Starts very late at night. / An “early bird special” sale starts very early in the morning, /usually before the sunrises. /This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November. / A favorite sale among many people is the “buy one, get one free,” sale. / You buy one thing and get a second one with out cost. / Another kind of sale is a “going out of business” sale. / This is when a store owner t ries to sell all the goods in the store / before closing the business permanently. /buy one, get one free买一送一permanently 永久地Passage9Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIt is the most widely respected English-language test in the world, / recognized by more than 8,000 colleges and universities in more than 130 countries. / It is called TOEFL, which stands for Test English as a Foreign Language. / TOEFL is an important test for foreign students who want to study America. / More than 4,000 American universities and other schools / require students seek admission to take the test. / Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL level to demonstrate their English-language proficiency. / It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. / And it evaluates how well you combine your four skills, / listening reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. / There are two formats for the TOEFL test. / The format you take depends on the location of your test center. / Nowadays, most test takers take the Internet-based Test. / Test centers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based TestTOEFL 托福考试demonstrate 说明，显示evaluate评估；评价format形式Internet-based 基于互联网的proficiency 熟练，精通Passage10Heat StressThe most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. / The causes of heatstress include wearing heavy clothing, / physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity./If several of these conditions are present at the same time, / a person's body temperature may rise above safe levels. /Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress. / The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. / Doctors say those suffering muscle pains should stop all activity and rest in a cool place. / Doctors say not to return to physical activity for a few hours / because serious conditions could develop. /Some people face an increased danger from heat stress. / They may have a weak or damaged heart, / high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system. / Severe heat is also dangerous for people who weigh too much and have too much body fat, / and for people who drink alcohol. / humidity 湿度，潮湿Passage11Foreign Language Study in AmericaForeign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. / Some students start language training at age six. / States do not require foreign language training this early in education. / But many students choose to study languages in elementary school. / The most popular languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. /Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in the United States / are studying a foreign language. / Each state sets its own requirements for foreign language study / at the junior high and high school level. / Many students graduate high school with at least two years of foreign language study. / Some study a foreign language for four years. / There are different foreign language requirements at colleges and universities. / Some universities require students to have had several years of language education in high school. / In addition, many colleges and universities require students / to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating. /Passage 12Variations in British AccentsLanguage changes over time as people try to express themselves in different ways to different people. / And English, although broadly the same language, / is spoken in lots of different ways buy lots of different people. / Normally this is because people live far apart. / However, even in Britain, a relatively small place, / there are huge variations in the way people speak English. / And that is not to forget the large numbers of people who speak other languages as their firstlanguage. /Written English is much more fixed, / and changes much less quickly than spoken English. / People across Britain speak English using not only different accents, but different expressions. /For example, people of different ages and from different parts of Britain / may greet you with as many different words. / As people migrate into Britain, and as people move around Britain more freely, / accents change more quickly. / However, most British people can guess where another British person from because of their accent. /broadly 广泛地relatively 相对地variation 变化，变体migrate 移居Passage 13Teaching AssistantsForeign students at American colleges and universities may earn money / after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. / Those wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching assistant, or T.A /A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. / Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach students in entry-level study programs. /Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, / to a large group of students one or two times a week. / The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students during the week. / The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write. / Teaching assistants also meet with students who seek help. / They attend teaching meetings / And some working with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. / Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirements / when employing foreign students as teaching assistants. / One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well. / entry-level入门级的legal requirement 法定条件Passage 14Open-source SoftwareOpen-source software is computer software / that is available to the general public in source code form. / If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming, / he or she can change the program's source code. / The source code is like a set of directions that show the gram how to operate. /People change the codes so that the program will operate / in a way that will meet their needs. / Some changing the code will make the program run faster. / Or it will take problems out of the program. / These problems can cause a computer program to shut down. /People who change the source code of a computer program / share these programs with each other on the Internet. / Programmers enjoy being able to improve computer programs on their own. / They enjoy being able to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs. / Working together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group. /source code 源代码the general public 公众operate 运行shut down （机器）关闭on one's own 独自地Passage 15Party TimeAmericans plan parties for marry reasons. / As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious and national holidays. / But some parties are especially American. /For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. / This is called a block party. / A woman might invite a group of women to a party / called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. / Guests bring presents for the new baby. /Birthday parties are also very popular. / Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. / Rock star parties axe very popular for young girls and boys' / Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. / Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. /Some parents take their children's birthday parties very seriously, / even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. /block party街头聚会give birth (to) 产生costly 昂贵的Passage 16TimeIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. / But no one knows what time itself is. / For all our success in measuring the smallest parts of time, / time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. /One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. / There could be no movement, / because time and movement cannot be separated. / A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, / for time and change are linked. / We know that time has passed when something changes. /In the real world with time, however, changes never stop. /Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. / Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. / Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves. / When people beganto count such events, they began to measure time. /eclipse（日，月）食rising and setting of the sun日出和日落Passage 17PatentPatents are meant to protect the chances of inventors / to make money from their creations. / The term of a patent is up to 20 years. / During that time, the inventor controls the legal right / to make, use or sell the invention. / After 20 years, anyone can make or sell the invention. /A patent gives both inventors and investors time to develop and market a product. / Patents also provide a way to share and spread technical information. /Suppose you have an idea for an invention. / How do you get a patent to protect your rights? / The first step is to record your idea on paper. / You must be sure no one else has invented a device just like yours. / So you must examine the descriptions of similar devices that already have patents. / This can be a big job and take a long time. / Many inventors pay patent lawyers to do this job. / patent 专利up to 到达……之多Passage l8Central ParkCentral Park in New York City is the first m4ior city park in America. / It contains more than 340 hectares of land. / The designer's goal is to make a beautiful natural environment / with lakes, woods and open areas for all the people of New York to enjoy. /About 25 million people visit Central Park each year. / These include people from other areas of America and from foreign countries. / Millions of people who live in New York love Central Park / as a place to escape from their small apartments in high-rise buildings. /Every day, people walk, run or ride bicycles along the paths in Central Park. / Others walk their dogs, play baseball, / row a boat on the lake or eat a meal on the grass. / Bird-watchers can observe more than 200 kinds of birds in the park. / Many people also use the park for special events. / For example, some people choose one of the beautiful natural areas in the park / as the perfect place to get married. /hectare 公顷special event 特别事件Passage l9Yard SalesYard sales do not have to be huge. / One family, or even one person, can hold a yard salePeople simply collect some things they no longer want / and put them in the yard outside their home. / They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. / Yard sales are a good way for people without much money / to find things for their family. / But even people with a lot of money like to look around. / Professional dealers might also go to yard sales. / If they find something valuable at a low price, they can re-sell it for more. / Still other people go to yard sales because they enjoy the hunt. / They like to find beautiful or unusual things / that are being sold for less than the value. / For example, they may find a piece of old furniture / that is worth a lot of money after it is repaired. /dealer 商人Passage 20Pressing Oil from SeedsOil is separated from seeds by using pressure. / A machine called a press is often used. / The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones./ A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. / Then the bag is hung up. / Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. / But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. / The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out / is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. / Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box, / Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags' / Great pressure is produced in this way. / Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine. / The greater the pressure, / the more oil will be produced. /seed 种子hang up 挂起来press 榨油机，压榨flow out of 从……中流出Passage 21University DaysBritish universities start in September or October. / Courses normally last 3 years, / but some, such as languages, engineering or medicine, can take much longer to complete. / Students usually go to university in a different town, / so they need to get used to living alone, paying bills and washing their own clothes! / For many, this is a difficult time, but everyone soon becomes used to it! /Universities in Britain used to be free, / but many students now have to pay for part of their course. / Similarly, students used to receive a grant from the government. / Nowadays, they have to apply for student loans or take part-time jobs. / Either way, it can be difficult and many studentshave money problems. /University life is not just about studying, however. / Many students take part in drama productions or play music. / Others, of course, take part in a wide range of sports, / such as football, rugby and cricket. /grant 助学金，补助金loan 贷款cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球Passage 22American Education SystemThe education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments. / But education laws are similar in each state. / For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, / all children must attend school from the age of 6 or 7 to the age of 16. / Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12. /Private schools also operate in a1l states and territories. / Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups./ Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization/. Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate. / Most private schools do no receive government money. / The parents of private school students pay the school. /The school year usually begins in September and continues until June. / Most states require a school year of 180 days. / Some schools have changed this schedule / and require students to attend school throughout the year. /territory领土，领域Passage 23Universities in the USThere are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. / Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. / Most go to large state universities. / Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students. / There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students. / Large universities have many buildings, / each building for a particular subject. / Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in another building across campus. / They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. /When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. / These are the required courses. / English and math are usually required courses, / and often a history and ascience course are required too. / Students will study mostly required courses during their first year. / Later, they will specialize, and take courses in one subject. /graduate 毕业生specialize 专攻state university 州立大学required course 必修课Passage 24Music in British SchoolsMusic plays a big part in British schools. / Pupils can learn an instrument at school. / Traditionally, school children learn classical instruments. / Younger children often learn the recorder. / As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. / In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. / The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school, / However, more pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar, / as they think playing the guitar is cool. /British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments, / but they have music classes for all pupils. / In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. / But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. / Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. / It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands. /recorder八孔长笛folk music 民乐orchestra 管弦乐队Passage 25Summer School and Online ClassesIn the United States, summer school used to be seen mainly as a place / for high school students to repeat classes they failed. / But summer programs have expanded. / Students often go to summer school / so they can ease their class load during the school year. / Or it might give them more freedom / to choose the classes they want during the regular term. /Summer school students do the same amount of work / as if they took the class during the school year. / But they do it in just one to two months. /Another choice for many students is to take classes online. / However, some online classes require students to come to a classroom to take tests. / Students may also have to take part in group discussions with the teacher online. / And there may be a required number of hours to spend logged on each day. / Yet there may also be freedom to do the work anytime, day or night. / summer program暑假课程ease the class load 减轻学业负担regular term常规学期log on 登录Passage 26American MoviesAmerican Movies do not attempt to show the lives of all the people of the United States. / Many movies contain some truth. / But even a movie that deals with true subjects / represents the ideas of the person who wrote it, / the people who acted in it and the person who directed it. / Over the years, some Americans have tried to ban some kinds of movies. / These include movies that are violent or show people having sexual relations. / People have taken legal action to stop such movies. / But court decisions have said that the right to make any kind of movie / is protected by the part of the United States Constitution / that guarantees freedom of speech. / In the United States, people have the right / to produce a bad movie or write a bad book. / People who make movies try to provide entertainment and excitement. / However, entertainment are excitement often have nothing to do with the real world. /the United States Constitution 美国宪法Passage 27The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is America's national library. / It has more than 120 million books and other objects. / It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. / It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. / The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, / except for government holidays. / Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. / But no one is permitted take books out of the building. /The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. / It also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. / It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. / It also gets materials through its copyright office. / Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication / must send two copies to the library. / This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United States. / of historical interest 有历史意义的sound recording 录音copyright protection 版权保护United States Congress 美国国会Passage 28TheatreIn many parts of the world, "going to the theatre" is seen as an activity / which only a veryfew people do. /"Theatre" is not often seen as being a pastime that many ordinary people do. / Ordinary people watch TV, or go to the cinema, / or go out to eat with friends. / The theatre is for rich, upper-class intellectuals. /Like a lot of obvious remarks, there is some truth in this. / Theatre tickets are quite expensive. /They cost more than cinema tickets. / Theatres which show new plays are usually only in big cities. /However, even though this is true, / there are a lot of theatre companies who are challenging this idea. / And the way they are challenging this idea is by working with schools. / In the UK, many theatre companies now have an "educational department". / They go into schools and help students to understand and e4ioy the plays they do. /intellectual 知识分子pastime 消遣娱乐upper-class 上层社会的remark /话语Passage 29GuitarProbably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. / Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. / Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. / The traditional Spanish folk music could not exist without a guitar. / The sound of American blues music would not be the same / without the sad cry of the guitar. / And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. /Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. / Most agree it is ancient. /Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar / was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. / Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modem guitar was brought to Spain / from the ancient Iran sometime in the 12th century. / The guitar continued to develop in Spain. / In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. /folk music民间音乐Iran 伊朗Passage 30American's Leisure ActivitiesLeisure activities include things like watching television, seeing friends or exercising. / Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure time watching television. / Visiting friends and attending social events / was the next most common leisure activity for both sexes. /。
2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
星火英语 2020专四听力听写练习
Ways to reduce your headachesThe dynamic lifestyle people lead nowadays causes many reactions in our bodies and the one that is the most frequent of all is the headache. How many times have you come back from work and felt that your head is going to explode. Well there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches. And those are eating healthy through the day making sure your body is well hydrated, getting some exercise to eliminate the negative energy, and helping yourself for a short massage on your head.Hot water is beneficial. We all know that water is essential to our survival. We have probably all heard doctor say that drinking roughly 8 glasses is ideal. Warm water is particularly beneficial for digestion. Studies have shown that drinking cold water during or after a meal can harden the oil present in the consumed food. However if you replace the glass of cold water with warm, you can avoid this problem.Stay positive when facing difficulties. Everyone faces difficulties from time to time. Sometimes, the difficulties come from situations that are out of our control. And other times, our difficulties are a direct consequence of the decisions we make. In life, we cannot change events or their outcome. We can however choose the emotion and meaning we attach to them. We have to retrain ourselves to see the positive in even the most challenging times.Measuring pain level is difficult. Scientists have long known that pain’s intensity is difficult to measure, because people experience pain differently. The pain one person rates at 7 for example might be 4 to someone who is more tolerant of pain. These differences make it difficult to show how well new medicines to ease pain really work. The question is especially important because of the increasing misuse of painkilling drugs in some countries.US doctoral degrees may be losing their appeal for many people who seek higher education in the US. The common study period of 2 to 4 years is not enough. The highest level of education offered by American college or university is the doctoral degree. Doctoral degree programs have a path to a well-paying, meaningful career. A new study however finds that the number of people seeking phDs has decreased. Experts say the structure of the American higher education system could be the cause.Save the polar bearsPolar bears live on the ice. It is where they hunt, mate and raise their young. But a team of researchers has found that the animal’s ice habitat is warming up and shrinking faster than experts predicted it would. The researchers say that this change in the animal’s home territory is threatening their survival. Polar bears face a difficult future unless countries reduce air pollution.。
新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency.In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; somesnakes manufactured a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood. The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is , so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. This, however, means nothing. Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.(NCE Book Four)Come across himCome apartHe fainted and we poured some water over him and he Come aroundCome to one’s sensesCome by the paintingThe temperature has Come downHe was born in a rich family but now his family has come downThe style will Come in one or two years laterCome in for: meet with/ criticismCome into fortunes heirOne button Came offThe performance came offHis book has come outCome through two world warsCome up to the standardCome up with a clever solutionCome into effectCome to grief meet with misfortuneCome to lifecome into playcome to terms with sbcome truethe practice c ome into existence/bein g 7 centuries ago.Come to blows com,eCome to a closeCome to a head: critical point。
新概念英语第四册听力Lesson 20 Snake poison
新概念英语第四册听力Lesson 20 Snake poisonLesson 20Snake poison蛇毒First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What are the two different ways in which snake poison acts?How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestivejuice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived onprey without using poison, just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running fights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits -- just abite and no more effort needed. In fact, it would be an assistance to all carnivores though it would be a two-edged weapon when they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders saliva into why Nature, with respect from that of others, as other on the blood.In the conversion of saliva into poison, one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some snakes manufacture a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood.The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. This, however, means nothing. Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.JOHN CROMPTON The snakeNew words and expressions 生词和短语salivan. 唾液digestiveadj. 助消化的defyv. 使不可能analysisn. 分析preyn. 被捕食的动物fierceadj. 凶猛的tusslen. 扭打carnivoren. 食肉动物vertebraten. 脊椎动物lizardn. 蜥蜴concoctv. 调制potencyn. 效力conversionn. 转变arsenicn. 砒霜strychninen. 马钱子碱mamban. 树眼镜蛇cobran. 眼镜蛇venomn. 毒液neurotoxic adj. 毒害神经的vipern. 蝰蛇addern. 蝮蛇rattlesnaken. 响尾蛇haemolytic adj. 溶血性的viperineadj. 毒蛇。
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06
句0子1翻工译作答总案结 SenteTnhec2e017 annual work summary 2017年度
句子翻译
1、561个奴隶和船员的哭喊声令人感到毛骨悚然， 简直无法形容。（appall）（TEM4真题） The cries of 561 slaves and crew were appalling beyond description.
句子翻译
2、人们常常习惯将解决社会所有问题的重担让 学校承担。（burden）（TEM4真题） Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems.
Dictation
谢谢配合
制作者：希希
Dictation
02
单0词1中工译作英总结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词英译中
1、dubious 2、navigation 3、queer 4、incorporate 5、mutual 6、mischief 7、dispatch 8、ransom
Dictation
LESSON 20
北理珠19英语二班
制作者：希希
Dictation
01
单0词1中工译作英总结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词中译英
1、（n.）圆柱 2、（v.）包含 3、（vt.）解放，使得不受拘束 4、（n.）期刊 5、（adj.）首要的 6、（n.）运输 7、（n.）意见，观点 8、（adj.）互惠的，互利的
Dictation
03
0句1子工翻作译总结 SenteTnhec2e017 annual work summary 2017年度
句子翻译
1、561个奴隶和船员的哭喊声令人感到毛骨悚然， 简直无法形容。（appall）（TEM4真题） 2、人们常常习惯将解决社会所有问题的重担让 学校承担。（burden）（TEM4真题）
单词英译中
1、dubious 2、navigation 3、queer 4、incorporate 5、mutual 6、mischief 7、dispatch 8、ransom
1、（adj.）犹豫不决的 2、（n.）航行学 3、（adj.）奇怪的 4、（v.）包含 5、（adj.）相互的 6、（n.）恶作剧 7、（vt.）派遣 8、（n.）赎金
Dictation
04 单0词1中译工英作答总案结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词中译英
1、（n.）圆柱 2、（v.）包含 3、（vt.）解放，使得不受拘束 4、（n.）期刊 5、（adj.）首要的 6、（n.）运输 7、（n.）意见，观点 8、（adj.）互惠的，互利的
1、column 2、incorporate 3、emancipate 4、periodical 5、foremost 6、transit 7、sentiment 8、reciprocal
Dictation
05 单0词1英译工中作答总案结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度