英语专四单词早读听写Lesson 20

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英语专业四级(TEM-4)核心词汇默写(编者：韩中元——苏州)

英语专业四级（TEM-4）核心词汇默写编者：韩中元（苏州）Page 1-21.n修道院，大教堂2.n废除，取消3.a土生的，土著的4.n（澳洲的）土著居民5.vi大量存在6.vt删节，省略7.vt赦免，解除8.n丰富，充裕9.vt使突出，强调10.n伴随物，伴奏11.vt使习惯12.vt使了解13.n相识的人，了解14.n获得物，得到15.n适应，改编本16.vi粘附，坚持17.a邻近的，毗连的18.vt钟爱，非常喜欢19.a可取的，适当的20.a空中的，从飞行器上的21.a深情的，表示关爱的22.vt肯定，郑重陈词23.vt贴上，添写上24.a富裕的25.n余波26.n攻击性，侵略27.n极度痛苦28.a欣然同意的，惬意的29.n神态，摆架子30.a警觉的31.v使疏远32.vt指控，断言33.n结盟34.vt分配，配给35.n津贴，考虑到的事36.n供桌，祭坛37.v改变，修改（衣服）38.prep在~之中，被~围绕39.vt详述，扩音40.n类似处，类比41.n编年史，年鉴42.vt吞并，附加，添加43.v宣告无效，废除44.v符合，满足45.a先前的46.n天线47.vt期望，先于~行动48.n抗生素49.a骇人的50.n器械，机构51.n.v上诉，呼吁，感染力52.n食欲，喜爱53.n家用电器54.a感激的，赏识的55.n徒弟56.a适合的v私占57.n批准，赞成58.a适宜的，易于~的59.n天资，天赋60.n拱形门61.n考古学家62.vi出现，站起来63.n条款，项目64.n暗杀者65.n.v攻击，袭击66.vt断言，维护67.vt评价，估价68.n资产，有价值的特征Page 3-41.vt 使~确信，给~保险2.vt 使震惊3.n 辩护律师，代理人4.v/n 稽查，审计5. a 真品的，可靠的6.vt 授权，批准7.vt 使自动化8. a 自动的，必然的，无意识的9. a 备用的，辅助的n 辅助人员10.vt 报仇11.n 航空（学），航空工业12.vt 等候，使发生在13.v 醒来14.n 敬畏vt 使敬畏15.ad 非常，很16. a 尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的17.n 鱼饵，诱惑物18. a 秃头的，磨平的，简单的19.n 不记名投票，选票20.n 巨响，猛击21.n 横幅22.n 宴会23.n 律师24.n 男爵，商业巨头25. a 荒芜的，不结果的26.v 连续猛击，打烂27. a 一系列28.v 开怀大笑，发光，发送29.ad 事先，预先30.vt 围攻，困扰31.我肯定32.v 当心，谨防33.vt 使迷惑，使糊涂34. a 有偏见的，有偏重的35.n 企图，出价36. a 双语的37.n 垃圾箱，大口箱子38.v 捆绑，使结合，约束，装订39.v 产生不良印象，迷住40. a 愤愤不平的，有苦味的41.v 熊熊燃烧，闪耀，怒视42.v 调和，混合43.n 批准，幸事44.n 水泡，气泡45.n 包围，封锁，障碍物46. a 血腥的，流血的47.v 吸干，将墨水溅到纸上，玷污48. a 率直的vt 使钝49.v/n 脸红50.ad 全身地，全部地51.n 身体，机关，大量的某物52.n 螺栓，插销，闪电53.n 纽带，公债，契约54.n 奴役，束缚55.v 近似，接近56.vi 鞠躬，低头57.n 括号，等级段58.v 吹牛，自夸59.v 扩大范围，分支60.n 违背，（关系）破裂vt 违背61.生计62.n 品种63.vt 酿造，冲泡vi 酝酿64. a 极好的，极为成功的，卓越的65.n （杯、碗）边缘，帽檐66.边缘67. a 轻快的，生机勃勃的，兴隆的68.n 青铜69.n 一窝，一大家子vi 沉思70.n 青肿，擦痕71. a 残忍的72.n 金属扣环73.n 叶芽，花蕾74.n 臭虫，窃听器，小毛病75.n 军号，喇叭76.n 子弹77.vt 起舞，强迫78.v 碰，颠簸前进79.n 小而圆的甜面包80.n 浮标，航标vt 鼓舞81.n 办事处，科，（BrE）大书桌82.n 官僚，官僚主义83.v 向~行贿，相信84.vi 喧闹，（头脑）充满想法85.n 内阁，橱柜86.vt 计算，预测87.n 能力，（枪炮或管子）口径88.n 运河，管道89.n 藤条，手杖90.n 说明文字，字母vt 加标题91.n 俘虏92.vt 捕获，赢得，记录93.n 货物94.vt 投射，丢弃，浇铸95.n （一次的）捕鱼量96.vt 将~分类97.n 大教堂98.n 名流，著名99.n 人口普查100.n 谷物101.a 仪式上的Page 5-61.n 确定性，必然的事2.n 证明，证书3.v 碰巧，冒险4.n/vt 挑战（书），质询5.n 赈济，宽厚6.n 时期，时代7. a 极好的8.vt 制定，绘制地图9.vt 包租（飞机，船）10.n/vi 喋喋不休11.n 阻止，控制12. a 孩子的，幼稚的13.n 风寒，寒冷14.n 下巴15. a 优质的16.v 窒息，塞满17.v 砍，劈，斩18.n 和弦，弦19.n 杂务，令人厌烦的工作20. a 慢性的，积习难改的，严重的21.n 年代记，编年史22.v/n 稽查，审计23.n 环行，环形道，电路24. a 循环的，圆的25.n 发行量，流通，血液循环26.vt 引用，传唤，表彰27. a 城市的，市民的28. a 公民的，民事的，文明的29.vt 使有教养，使文明30.n 叫喊，强烈要求31.vt（用夹具）夹紧，夹住32.n （苏格兰）宗族33.n 撞击声vi/n 冲突，争论34.n 搭扣，紧抱35.vt 握紧36.n 牧师37.n 门诊部，诊病时间，私人诊所38.n 斗篷，遮盖物39.n 壁橱40.n 串，组41.v 抓紧n 抓，掌握，离合器42.vt 辅导43.n 补鞋匠，酥皮水果馅饼44.n 凉菜，混合物45.n 法典，道德准则46.n 棺材，棺木47.vi 同时发生，相符48. a 客观的，无偏见的49.vi 勾结，合作50.n 栏，纵队，柱51.vt 彻底搜寻52.vt 防止，抑制53.v 开始54.v 表扬，推荐55.n 评论员，实况播音员56.n 公社vi 与~交流57.vi 乘公交车上下班58. a 小巧便携的，密集的，敦实的n 协定vt 压紧59. a 同等的，相当的60.n 圆规，范围，罗盘61.vt 强求，使发生62. a 能干的，合格的63.vt 汇编，编译64. a 自满的，自鸣得意的65.n 补语，足量，补充物vt 补充，使完美66.n 情结67.vi 遵照，依从68. a 复合的，化合的69. a 全部的，综合性的70.v 压缩，浓缩71.lv 包括，由~构成72.n 浓度，聚集73.n 一致，一齐74.v 冷凝，浓缩，压缩75.n 吊唁，追悼76.n 确认函，证实77.vt 没收，把~充公78.vi 相一致，遵守79.vi 集合，聚集80.n 国会，代表大会81.n 友谊，友情82.n 良知，良心83. a 认真的，勤勤恳恳的84. a 神志清醒的，意识到的85.v 巩固86. a 显著的，引人注意的87.n 星座，一群88.n 领事馆Page 7-81. a 传染的，（人）患传染病的2.vi 缩短3.v 捐款，投稿4.n 争论，辩论5.n 大会，协定6.n 确信，坚定的信仰，定罪7. a 热情友好的8.v 篡改，捏造9. a 法人团体的，全体的10.v 提供帮助，劝告11.n 地位相当的人（物）12. a 勇敢的13.vi 奔流，（感情、思想）涌动14.n 礼貌，有礼貌的举止a 免费乘坐的15. a 亲切友好的16.v 重击，破裂n 裂缝17.n 起重机18. a 轻信他人的19.n 讨厌鬼，献媚者20.n 罪犯，犯人21.n 跛子vt 使跛，严重削弱22.n 批评家23. a 批评的，决定性的24.n 批判，评论（文章）25. a 天然的，粗制的26.v 乘船游览27.v 弄碎vi 崩溃28.vt 压碎，镇压n 迷恋29.n/v 提示，暗示30. a 狡猾的，技术熟练的31.vt 控制，约束32.n 卷曲物，卷发33.n 全部课程34.n （电脑）光标35.n 监护（权），拘留36.vi 悬荡，悬挂37.n 飞镖vi 猛冲38.使某人非常高兴39.vt 使迷惑，使茫然40. a 致死的，完全的41.n 腐烂，腐败状态vi 腐烂42. a 宽容的，正派的，像样的43.n 分贝44. a 果断的，决定性的45.n 法令，政令，裁决46.vt 扣除，减去47.v 变强烈，变遭，恶化48.n 违约，缺省49.n 缺点，缺陷vi 背叛50. a 防御的，自卫的51.n 违抗52.n 缺点，缺乏53.n 赤字，亏空，亏损54. a 清楚的，确切的，肯定的55.v 偏斜，转移56.vt 公然违抗，无法描述57.v 仔细考虑，思考a 故意的58. a 需要谨慎处理的，娇弱的，精美的59. a 令人快乐的，宜人的60. a 到期未付的，违法的61.n 哄骗，错觉62.v 毁坏，推翻，贪婪地吃63.vt 证实，示范64.vt 表示65.vt 指责，告发66.vt 描绘，描写67.v 部署，调度68.vt 把~驱逐出境69.vt 使沉淀，使沉积，存放n 沉积物，订金，押金70. a 抑郁的，萧条的71.v 剥夺72.vi 源于，源自73.vi 下来，传下，把身份降至74. a 荒凉的，孤独凄凉的75.v/n 绝望76. a 危急的，极需要的77.vt 鄙视，看不起78. a 预定的，开往~的79.n 破坏，毁灭80.vt 拆卸，使分开81.vt 详述82.vt 拘留，阻留83.vt 发现，察觉84.n 拘留，（放学后）留校85.vt 制止，阻止86.n 损害，伤害87.vi 恶化，变化88.vt 吞食，如饥似渴地看，吞没89. vt 诊断，判断Page 9-101.v 口述vt 支配n 命令2.v 扩散，传播3.n 领悟，理解，消化4.vt 使有尊严，抬高身价5.vt 稀释，降低6.n 尺寸，方面pl 严重程度7.vi 进餐8.vt 缴械，使无害vi 裁军9.vt 抛弃，丢弃10. a 有洞察力的11.v 准许离开，排出12.n 管教，学科vt 处罚，训练13.vt 揭露，透露14.n 不满，不满足15.n 意见不合，不协和和弦16.n 谈话，演讲vi 讲述17.n 决断能力，谨慎18.n 辨别力，歧视19.vt/n 轻视，鄙视20.vt 使失势，使蒙受耻辱21.vt 假扮，掩盖22.v 使粉碎vi 衰微23. a 糟糕的，忧郁的24.n 骚乱，失调，凌乱25.vt 派遣，发送26.vt 驱除，消除27.v 分配，施予，配药28.v 分散，散布29.vt 取代，迫使~离开家园30.v 处理，使倾向于，安排31.n 性格，倾向，安排32.v/n 不理会，漠视33.vt 使中断，扰乱34.vi 不同意n 异议35.v 溶解，解散，消失36.vt 蒸馏，吸取，提炼37. a 不同的，清晰的38.n 对比，卓越，荣誉称号39.v 扭曲，歪曲，曲解40.n 痛苦，窘迫41.n 分配，分布42.vt/n 不信任，疑惑，怀疑43.n 骚乱，干扰，心神不安44.vt 使转向，转移，使娱乐45.vt 使产生分歧，除n 差异46. a 头晕的，眩晕的47.v 闪开，躲避48. a 突出的，盛气凌人的49.n 厄运，劫数50.n 门口，门道51.n （药）一剂，一番（不愉快的经历）52.n 生面团53.vi 打瞌睡54.n 草稿，汇票55. a 激动人心的56.n 缺点57.n 畏惧，担忧58. a 令人沮丧的59.v 包扎，（烹饪前）清洗加工60.vi 漂流n 漂流，大意，趋势61.v 训练，钻（孔），打（眼）62.vi/n 低垂，沮丧63.n 干旱，旱灾64.v 淹死，淹没65. a 困倦的，使人松弛的66. a 常醉的，醉酒引起的67. a 怀疑的，无把握的，可疑的68. a 应到的，应支付的69.v/n 决斗，斗争70. a 乏味的，阴沉的，愚钝的71.n 仿制品，人体模型，笨蛋72. a 耐用的，持久的73.n 矮子vt 使显得矮小74.v 减轻n 轻易75. a 古怪的n 古怪的人76.n （日、月）食，消失vt 使失色77.n 结果，印象，个人财物78.n 效率，功效79. a 效率高的80. a 热情的81.vi （时间）消逝，过去82.n 肘，（衣服）肘部83. a 基本的，初级的84.vt 提拔，举起，抬高85.vt 排除，淘汰86. a 雄辩的，清楚表明的87.vt 解放，使不受束缚88.vi 上船，着手89.v 在~上刺绣，对~加以渲染90.v 发出（光、热）91.vt 演出，制定92.vt 使着迷，对~用魔法93.vt 环绕，包围，围绕94.vt 围住，附入95.vt 遭遇，相遇96.n 目标，半边球场97.vi/n 努力，力图98.vt 资助，捐赠99.vi 生活下去100.vt 实施，强制101.vt 策划，谋划102.vt 在~上雕刻103.vt 吞没，严重影响104.vt 启发，教导，阐明105.vt 争取，谋取，入伍106.a 庞大的107.vt 使欢乐，招待，怀有Page 11-121.v 给~权利，给~题名2. a 嫉妒的，羡慕的3. a 流行性的4.n 时代，纪元5.vt 根除，消灭6.vt 建造，竖立7.v 侵蚀，逐渐毁坏8.n 护卫者vt 护送9.n 地产，庄园10.vt 尊重，认为n 尊重11. a 种族的12.v 蒸发，（感觉）逐渐消逝13. a 相等的，一样的14.v 逐步发展15.vt 超过，超越16.vi 擅长，优于17. a 卓越的，罕见的18. a 易激动的19.v 惊叫，呼叫20.vt 不包括21. a 独有的，奢华的，排外的22.ad 仅仅，唯独23.n 短途旅行24.vt 实施，执行，处死25.n 主管，行政部门26. a 免除义务（责任）的27. a 彻底的，详细的28.v 展出29.vt 放逐n 流放，被流放者30.n 广阔，一大片31.n （公司）扩张，扩充32.vt 排出，开除33.n 开支，花费34.n 专门技能（知识）35.vi 期满，去世，（任期）届满36.vt 利用，剥削，开发37.n 爆炸，爆发38. a 易爆炸的，暴躁的39.n 暴露，揭露，报道40. a 精美的，敏感的，强烈的41. a 广泛的，广大的42.n 范围，长度43.n 外貌，外表a 外部的44.n 灭绝，绝迹45.vt 熄灭，使破灭46. a 出格的，奢侈的，放肆的47. a 极好的，巨大的，寓言中的48.n 工具，天资，特色功能49. a 真实的，基于事实的50.n 学院，（NAmE）（大学）全体教员51. a 无力的，模糊的，眩晕的52.ad 相当，公平地，简直53.v 踌躇，蹒跚，（嗓音）颤抖54. a 有名的，出名的55.n 狂热者56. a 大量的，丰厚的，值钱的57. a 致命的，灾难性的58.n 英寻59.n 疲劳，劳累60. a 可行的61.n 业绩，功绩62.vt 以~为特色，放映，上演63.v 发酵，激动64. a 凶猛的，残忍的65. a 丰富的，多产的，肥沃的66.vt 使多产，使肥沃67.n 欺诈，小提琴vi 不停摆弄68.vt 应付（问题）69. a 怒气冲冲的，（食物或饮料）辣的70.vt 过滤vi 透过，消息泄露71. a 虚饰的，辞藻华丽的72. a 有限的，限定的73.v 设法得到，转弯抹角引出74.n 小薄片75.v 拍动，（鸟）振翅vi 激动76.n 闪光信号灯，旺火vi （火光）闪耀77.vt 奉承，使高兴78.n 羊毛，羊毛状织物79.n （用鞭子）轻打，浏览80.vt 抛，扔81.n 一大群82.典范，精英83.vi 波动，涨落84.vt 抖松，搞糟85.n 长笛86.vi 飘动，拍打87.n 泡沫vi 起泡沫88.n 集中点，聚焦，清晰度89.n 愚昧，愚蠢，蠢事90. a 溺爱的91. a 在前部的ad 在前面92. a 陌生的，异质的93. a 最重要的，最前的94.n 大量95.vt 预测，预言96.v 锻炼，伪造，稳步前进97.n 伪造罪，伪造品98.n 遵守礼节，正规手续99.vt 使成为正式的100.n 开本，形式101.n 形成，队形102.a 令人敬畏的，难对付的103.n 配方，方案104.n 堡垒，城堡105.a （事物）即将到来的，可得到的，乐于提供消息的106.n 论坛，讨论会107.a 鲁莽的vt 转交，转运108.vt 培养，收养109.n 少量，分数110.a 易碎的，虚弱的，不稳定的111.a 脆弱的，虚弱的112.vt 制定，陷害，诬告113.n 框架，社会制度114. n 欺诈，诈骗，骗子Page 13-141.n 新手，（高中或大学）一年级学生2. a 烦躁的，焦躁的3.n 刘海，流苏，边缘4. a 节约的，廉价的5.n 棵，某事物的成果，效果6. a 失意的，懊丧的7.vt 履行，满足，符合8.n 气体，烟vi 冒气9. a 狂怒的，猛烈的10.vt 布置，供应11.n 保险丝，导火索12.n 无谓的激动，大惊小怪vi 大惊小怪13. a 徒劳的，无用的14.n 银河，星系，群英15.v/n 赌博，野禽16.n 驻防地17.n/v 倒抽气18.v 逐渐增加，推测19.n 聚会，集合20.n 排挡，设备21.n （艺术、写作等的）类型，体裁22.n 地质学23.vi/n 咯咯笑24.vt 给~镀金25. a 有魅力的26.n 微光，少量，（感情）表露vi 闪烁27.vi 滑动，滑翔28.vi 发出微光29.vi 闪烁，闪光，流露（感情）30.n 昏暗，犹豫31. a 忧郁的，令人沮丧的32.vt 吹捧，颂扬33. a 光荣的，壮丽辉煌的，宜人的34.vi/n 发出柔和稳定的光，发红35.v 咬，啃，折磨36.n 闲话，流言蜚语37.n 花岗岩38.n 补助金，拨款39. a 严峻的，沉重的，庄严的40.vt 擦伤（皮肤等）41.n （动物）油脂42. a 绿色的，缺乏经验的，幼稚的43.n 悲伤，伤心事44.v 感到悲痛45.v 烧烤，拷问46. a 严酷，令人不快的47.vt 露齿而笑48.vt 磨碎，折磨vi 摩擦地吱吱作响49.n 紧握，控制50.vi 摸索v 摸索着走51. a 总的，显著的，粗鲁的，臃肿的52.v 怒气冲冲地低声说n 怒吼53.n 怀恨vt 勉强做54.v 发牢骚55.v 咕哝着说，发出咕噜声56.n 吞咽v 快速吞咽57.ad 在中途58.v 停下，停止59.v 锤击，敲打60. a 有生理缺陷的，残障人士61. a 方便的，手边的，手巧的62.v 变硬，变得坚强，变得无情63.vt 不断烦扰，反复进攻64. a 严厉的，刺耳的，毛糙的65.n 急速，急忙66.vt （用力）拖，（用车）拖运67.n 危险，隐患68.n 一堆，大量，许多69.vt 举起，发出vi 举起，起伏，呕吐70. a 繁忙的，厚的，食物难消化的71.v 加强，提高72.n 继承人73.n 头盔74.n 半球75.n 兽群，芸芸众生76. a 丑陋的，令人厌恶的77.vt 劫持，操纵78. a （动物腿、蹄）后面的79.vt 防止，阻碍80.vt/n 铰链，合叶81. a 历史上著名的82.v 搭便车，（衣服）向上拉83.vt 提起，吊起84.n 停顿，（持枪）抢劫85.负债，缺点86. a 空心的，凹陷的87. a 家庭的，朴素的，使人感到舒适的88.n 风帽，车盖89.n 钩90.n 单脚跳，短途飞行91.n 号角，喇叭92.v 使震惊，使厌恶93. a 好客的，适宜的，舒适的94.n 猎犬vt （不断）骚扰95.vi （直升机）悬停，（水平）摇摆不停，彷徨，（鸟）翱翔96.v 发嗡嗡声，哼（曲子），忙碌97.n 人性，人类，人文科学98. a 潮湿的99.vt 羞辱，使蒙羞100.vt 猛投，大声叫骂，推翻101.vt 节约102.vi （用命令）安静103.vt 猛推，催促104.n 卫生学，卫生105.a 同一的，相等的106.vi 同情107.n 习语，成语，风格108.a 空闲的，懒散的，无用的vi 懒散109. n 无知Page 15-161. a 无知的，无礼的2. a 文盲的，未受教育的3.vt 照明，阐明4.n 错觉，幻觉，幻想5.n 例证，图解6.n 不平衡，不公平7. a 即将到来的，逼近的8. a 不道德的，放荡的9. a 永垂不朽的，流传百世的10.vt 弹劾，对~怀疑11. a 必要的，祈使的12. a 帝国的，（度量衡）英制的13.vt 贯彻n 工具14.n 含意，卷入15.v 强制推行，把~强加于，打扰16. a 不现实的，不明智的17.vt 关押，监禁18.n 冲动，刺激19.n 无能力，无力20. a 不胜任的，不充足的21.vt 为~举行就职典礼，开创22.n 刺激，奖励23.ad 偶然地24. a 包含全部费用的25. a 无双的26.vt 将~包括在内27.ad 惊人地，极端地28.n 指数，指标，索引29.n 指示物，指示器，（BrE）转向灯30. a 愤慨的31.n 个性，个人特征32.vt 引诱，引起，引产33.n 放纵，爱好，宽容34. a 纵容的，放纵的35. a 勤奋的36.n 不活动，惯性37. a 有影响力的38. a 不拘小节的，日常的39. a （人）灵巧的，（物）设计独特的40.n 原料，要素41.vt 居住于42.vt 吸入vi 吸气43. a 固有的，内在的44.v 继承vt 接手45.n 遗产，遗传特征46.n 计划，主动权，主动性47.vt 增加，注射，注入48. a 无数的，数不清的49.v 询问，调查，查究50. a 精神失常的，十分愚蠢的51.vt 雕刻，铭刻52. a 不可分离的，亲密无间的53.n 洞悉，洞察力54. a 固执的，持续的55.n 本能，直觉56.n 机构，团体，制度57.n 隔绝，绝缘材料58.v 给~保险，保证59. a 完好无损的，完整的60. a 基本的，作为组成部分的61.v 合并，融入62.n 完整，正直63. a 聪明的，有智慧的64.vt 想要65. a 紧张的，认真的，热情的66.n 强度，强烈67. a 集中的，彻底的，精耕细作的68. a 专注的n 意图，意向69.n 交流，相互作用，相互影响70.vt 中途拦截，截住71. a 暂时的，临时的72. a 中间的，中级的73. a 内部的，国内的，内心的74. a 人与人之间的75.v 相交，交叉76.vi 干涉，干扰77. a 亲密的，个人的，幽静舒适的78. a 不能忍受的79. a 错综复杂的80.v 提出，推行，主持81.v 打扰，闯入82.v 侵略，大量涌入，干扰83. a 极为贵重的，无价的84. a 不变的，常数的85. a 相反的n 相反，相反的事物86.vt 倒转，颠倒87. a 看不见的，无形的88.a/ad （向）内心的（地）89. a 反语的，好笑的90. a 不合理的，荒谬的91. a 不可抗拒的，不可遏止的92.vt 灌溉，冲洗伤口93. a 易怒的94.vt 使恼怒，刺激95.n 恼怒96.n 报刊的一期97.n 项目，一条，一则98.v 猝然一动，猛拉99.n 喷气式飞机100.n 关节，大块肉，接缝101.n 一点儿，（最）小额，（最）少量102.a 高兴的，快乐的103.a 司法的，公正的104.n 交汇处，汇合处105.n 陪审团，评判委员会106.n 法官，公平，司法制度107.n 成套用品，成套装备Page 17-181.vi 跪2.n 结，节，一小群人3. a 博学的4.n 蕾丝花边，鞋带，系带5.n （时间上的）间隔vi 走得慢6.n 地主，（旅馆）店主7.n 风景，景色，风景画8.n 大腿部，一圈9.n 鞭打，睫毛10. a 潜伏的，隐藏的11.vt 发动的，使下水，发射12.n 洗好的衣服，洗衣店13.n 草地，草坪14.n/v 跳，骤变15.n 租约vt 租用16.vt 责备，教训17.n 某物的背风，（酒瓶中的）沉淀物18.n 遗产，遗留问题19.n （古罗马）军团，一大群人20.n 法律，立法21. a 法律认可的，合情合理的22.n 空闲，闲暇23.v 变长24.v 减少25.法律字眼26.n 杠杆，方法27.n 征税，税款28. a 有义务的，易受影响的29. a 思想开放的，慷慨的，开明的30.vt 舔，打败31.n 盖子，眼皮32.考虑到33.ad 同样地，也，又34.vt/n 一瞥，领悟35.n 方式，专业36.vi 徘徊，继续存留37.n 嘴唇，容器的边38. a 文学的39.n 乡间小屋，门房，传达室40.n 住所，出租的房间41. a 高耸的，崇高的，高傲的42.vt 正式记录43.n 逻辑，合理的想法44.vi 渴望45.n （法律、规则）漏洞46.n 抽签，命运47.n 起居室，公共休息室48.vt 润滑49.n 肿块50. a 月的，月球的，阴历的51.n 机器，机械，体系52.n 吸铁石，有吸引力的人（物）53. a 雄伟的，壮丽的54.vt 放大，扩大，夸大55.大陆56.n 法定的成年年龄57.n 疾病，（社会的）弊病58.n 恶意，怨恨59. a 有恶意的，心怀恶意的60.vt 虐待61.vt 表明，显现62.vt 控制，熟练操作63.n 人力，劳动力64.n 手册，指南65.n 制造，制造业66.n 手稿，手写本67.n 页边空白，边界，余地，差数68. a 海洋的n 海军陆战队员69. a 极好的，非凡的70.n 质量，团，堆，群众，众多71.n 大屠杀，惨败72.n 雇主，院长，硕士73.n 杰作，代表作74.n 掌握，控制权75. a 母亲的，慈母似的76.n 母亲身份，母性77.n 床垫78. a 成熟的，成年的79. a 卑鄙的，低劣的，平均的，小气的80.n 衡量，尺寸81.n 技工，力学82. a 机械的，机械般的83.n 机械装置方法，机制84. a 中世纪的，古老的85.n 忧郁，悲伤86.v 融化，软化87.n 备忘录，便条88.n 威胁，危险性的人89. a 残忍的90.v 结合，兼并vi 相容，逐渐消失91.n 长处，功绩92.n 隐喻93. a 大都会的，法国本土的94.prep 在中间95.n 经纪人，中间人96.n 中间97.n 力量98. a 强大的，有力的，巨大的99.n 民兵（组织）100.vt 榨取，挤奶101.vt 使混合vi 混合起来，相交往102.n 微型画103.n 未成年人104.n 会议记录a 极小的105.vt 反映，体现106.n 恶作剧，顽皮107.a 痛苦的，令人难受的108.a 误导的109.n 呻吟声，怨声v 抱怨，呻吟110.n 人群，帮派111.n 可动性，活动性112.vt 嘲弄，模仿vi 嘲弄113.n 君主制，君主国114.vt 垄断，占用115.n 垄断，垄断品，垄断者116.a 单调乏味的117.心情不好118.a 终有一死的119.n 运动，手势，提议120.激励121.n 动机，动因122.n 汽车，发动机123.n 高速公路124.n 箴言，座右铭125.n 模子，类型，霉菌126.vi 逐渐增加127.v 哀悼，忧伤128.a 多种多样的，多重的129.v/n 小声说话130.a 不说话的131.a 神秘的132. a 相互的，共有的Page 19-201.n 钉子，指甲2. a 赤裸的3.n （白天）小睡4.vt 叙述，解说5. a 顽皮的，淘气的6. a 海军的，军舰的7.v 导航，航行，找到正确方法8.n 必要性，必需品9.n 谈判，协商10. a 中立的，中性的11. a 新生的，初生的12.vt 提名，任命13.n 废话，愚蠢的行为14. a 显著的，著名的15.n 情感色彩，特征16. a 容易注意到的17.vt 通知，报告18.n 概念，观念，看法19. a 臭名昭著的20.vt 抚养，培养21. a 新颖的22.核心家庭23.v 数目有24. a 数字的25.n 听从，顺从26.n 反对，异议27. a 公正的，真实的28.n 义务，责任29.vt 迫使，效劳，使感激30. a 未注意的31.n/a 长方形32. a 不著名的，费解的33. a 固执的，棘手的34.vt 阻碍，妨碍35.n 时刻，重大活动，起因36. a 奇特的，奇数37.vt 补偿，抵消38.n 后代39.vt 删除，忽略40.n 旁观者41. a 公开的，坦率的，可利用的42.n 空缺职位，空额43.n 对手，敌手44.n 反对党，反对45.vt 压迫，使压抑46. a 口头的，口腔的47.n 严峻的考验48. a 器官的，有机物的49.n 东方vt 朝向50.v 发源，创始51.n 装饰品v 装饰52. a 传统的，正统信仰的53.n 盎司，少量54.n 结果，成果55. a 过时的，陈旧的56.vt 将~定为非法57.n 发泄方法，排水口58.n 产量，输出信息，输出功率59.n 暴行，义愤60.n 开始，开端61. a 外表的，表面的62. a 过期的，早该发生的63.v 泛滥，挤满n 容纳不下的物64.vt 无意中听到65.n 重叠，重叠的部分66. a 夜间的，突然的67. a 来自海外的，国外的68.v 超过，赶上69.vt 颠覆，摒弃70.n 加班时间，加班费71.vt 使翻倒，推翻72. a 压倒性的，巨大的73. a 欠着的，未付的74.vt 使成对75.n 镶板，控制板，专门小组76.n 全景，概论77.n 降落伞vi 跳伞78.vt 使瘫痪，使不能正常活动79.n 父母的身份80.n 议会，国会81. a 部分的，偏袒的82.n 分词83. a （过分）讲究的，挑剔的84. a 酷爱的，情欲强烈的85.n 补片，一小块地，斑，眼罩86.n 爱国者87.n 巡逻队，巡逻vt 巡逻88.n 赞助人，主顾89.n 模范vt 模仿90.vt 铺路，铺筑91.n 人行道，路面92.n 高峰vi 达到高峰93.n 踏板v 踩踏板94.vt 沿街叫卖，兜售，售卖95.n 步行者96.vi 剥落，脱皮97.vi 窥视98.n 短钉vt 用钉子钉，限定99.n 处罚100.v 穿透，看透，洞察101.n 养老金，抚恤金102.vt 察觉，发觉，看待103.vi （鸟）落，坐，置于104.a 完善的v 完善105.n （严重）危险，祸害106.a 不间断的，一再反复的107.vt 使困惑，使费解108.vt 迫害，骚扰109.vi 坚持，继续存在110.n 观点，远景，洞察力111.n 请愿书，诉状v 请愿112.a 琐碎的，气量小的，微罪113.n 阶段，（月）相114.n 影印机115.n 复印件，影印本116.a 迷人的，（语言）生动的117.v 拼合118.n 海盗，盗版者119.n 瘟疫，惹人烦恼的事物120.n 娱乐的地方121. n 广场，购物中心Page 21-221.n 保证，信物2.n 阴谋，故事情节，小块土地3.n 塞子，转换插头4.n 管子工5.n 肺炎6.vt 使平衡，使平稳7.n 扑克游戏，拨火棒8.n 政治局9.n 民意调查，（BrE）投票10.n 马球运动11.v 思考，思索12.n 小马，矮马13.n 教皇14.n 门廊，（NAmE）游廊15.n 毛孔，气孔16.n 色情作品17.n 港，机场，航空站18. a 轻便的19.n 脚夫，（BrE）守门人20.n 一客，（责任的）一部分，（某物的）一部分21.vt 描绘，将~描写成，扮演22.v 造成，装腔作势，提出，摆姿势23.n 邮费，邮资24.n 陶土，陶器25.n 家禽26.v 连续猛击，猛打27.n 执业医生，习艺者28.n 大草原29.n 手推婴儿车30.n 对虾，明虾31.n 祈祷文，祷告32.vt 讲道，竭力鼓吹vi 说教33.n 预防措施，防备34.vt 先于~，走在~前面35.n 惯例，先例36.n 精确，精密37.v 使基于，表明n 谓语38. a 占主导地位的，显著的39.n 序言vt 为~写序言40. a 史前的，非常陈旧的41. a 初步的，预备的42.n 序言，序幕，序曲43.n 首相，总理44.n 前提，房屋和地基45.n 额外费用，保险金46.n 入神47.n 介词，前置词48.v 开（药方），规定，指示49.n 处方，指示50.n 授予，报告，演出51.n （某群体）专有的活动52.vi 主持，主管53. a 总统的，会长的54.n 威信，威望55. a 有声望的56.ad 大概，可能57.n 虚伪，妄称58.n 借口，托词59.vi 流行，战胜60.n 捕获物，容易受害者61.n 教士，牧师62. a 主要的，首要的63. a 先前的，优先权64.n 概率，可能发生的事65.v 调查，探测66.vi 继续前进，行进，前往67.n 进程，（生产）工序68.vt 宣布，显示69.n 制片人70.n 生产，产量，产生，上映71. a 多产的72.n 生产率73.n 精通，熟练74. a 熟练的，精通的75.n 侧影，概述，印象76.n/a 无产者（的）77.vt 拖延，延长78. a 著名的，凸起的，显著的79. a 立即的，敏捷的80.n 预言者，先知，提倡者81. a 相称的82.n （企业）业主，老板83.n 散文84.v 刑事诉讼85.n （被）起诉，执行86.vt 卖淫，滥用职权87.n 卖淫，滥用88.n 新教教徒89.n 条款，准备90.n 挑衅，激怒91. a 刺激的，挑逗的92.vt 对~挑衅，激起93.n 精神病学94.n 布丁95.n 喘息96.vt 拳打，给~打孔，按97.n 标点符号98.v 刺穿，穿孔99.n 瞳孔100.n 木偶，傀儡101.vt 提纯，精炼102.n 禁欲者，清教徒103.n 夸脱104.n 码头，埠头105. a 奇怪的，精神不太正常的Page 23-241.n 疑问v 对~表示怀疑2.n 搜寻，探求3. a 有问题的，别有用心的4.v 缝纫5.n 定额，限额6.n 引语，报价7.v 援引，报价8.n 赛马跑道，赛马场9.n 赛马10.n 种族主义，种族歧视11.n 种族主义者12.n 支架，架子13. a 辐射的14.v 散发，流露15.n 散热器，暖气片16. a 激进的，根本的17.n 激进主义18.n 放射性，辐射能19.n 圆半径，半径范围20.n 抹布21. a 破旧的，不整齐的22.n 突袭，突然搜查23.n 袭击者，抢劫者24.（雨水般）落下的某物25.n 雨点26.n 降雨量27. a 防雨的28.n 葡萄干29.v 集合，恢复健康30.n 大牧场，大农场31. a 随机的，任意的32.n 山脉，范围33.n 赎金34.n 急流35. a 肉半熟的36.n 小淘气，恶棍37. a 轻率的，鲁莽的38.n 覆盆子，呸声39.n 地方纳税人40.n 等级，收视率41.n 配给量，定量，定量口粮42.n 响尾蛇43.vt 毁坏，摧毁44.n 渡鸦45.n 剃须刀46. a 反动的47.n 核反应堆48.ad 容易地，快速地49.n 准备妥当，愿意50.n 现实主义，写实主义51.n 现实主义画家，务实的人52.v 收割，收获53.vi 再现54.n 反叛分子，反对者55.vt/n 回绝，断然拒绝56.vt/n 指责，批评57.vi 渐渐远去，（记忆）逐渐模糊58.n 收据，收入，收到59. a 易于接受的60.n 休会期vi 休会61. a 互惠的，相应的62.n 吟诵，逐一列举63. a 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的64.vt 认为，指望，估计65.vt 回收，开垦66. a 可识别的67.vt 回忆起，记得68.n 回忆，往事69.vt 使和谐一致，使和解70.n 侦查71.v 吸收，招募72.vt 弥补，挽回影响，救赎，偿清73.n 缩小，减价74.n 卷轴vi 踉跄，眩晕75.vt 精炼，改进76.n 叠句vi 抑制77.vt 使恢复精力，提醒78.n 饮料，点心，恢复活力79.n 避难处，庇护80.n 避难者，难民81.vt 驳斥，反驳82.n 统治，制度，养身之道83.n 团，一大群84.v 显示，登记85.v 排练，讲述，练习86.n 君主统治时期vi 支配，统治87.vt 加强，加固88.n 加固，援军89.n 否决，拒绝，厌弃90.vi 非常高兴，深感欣喜91.n 相关，价值92.n 可靠性，可信性93.n 剩余部分，余数94.n 补偿，药品95.n 旧事，回忆录96.vt 给予，表达，使成为97.v 更换，继续，延长有效期98.vt 声明放弃，摒弃99.vt 修复，翻新100.a 闻名的，受尊敬的101.n 推销员，代表，保留剧目轮演102.vt/n 废止，撤销103.ad 一再，反复地104.vt 击退，使厌恶，驱除105.v 后悔，忏悔106.n 重复，重做的事107.n/vt 责备108.vt 复制，再现109.n 必要条件，需求，要求110.vt 对~表示愤恨，怨恨111.n 预定，存疑，保护区112.vi 定居，居住113.n 居民，（NAmE）住院医生。

上海外语教育出版社(2020沪外教版)高中英语选择性必修四单词默写表(含音标、共343个)

adj.动人的；令人感动的
adj. making you feel pity or sadness
adj.可怜的；可悲的；令人怜惜的
n. extreme physical or mental pain
n. (especially of illnesses ) given to a child by its parents before it is born
adv.往楼下；在楼下
n. the act of copying sb/sth
n.模仿；效仿
/ˌʌnˌkɒmprɪˈhɛndɪŋ/
adj. (formal) (of a person) not understanding a situation or what is happening
adj.（人）不理解的；茫然的
not be looking at it n. a piece of thick, heavy cloth that hangs in front of the
stage in the theatre
v.窥视；偷看 n.（舞台上的）幕，幕布，帷幕
n. a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
adj.（美国）州长的，州长职位的
n. the noise made by a group of people clapping their hands and sometimes shouting to show their approval or
n.鼓掌；喝彩
n. a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed

新概念英语第四册Lesson 20课文音标版讲义

20How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. haʊɪt keɪm əˈbaʊt ðæt sneɪks ˌmænjʊˈfækʧəd ˈpɔɪzn ɪz əˈmɪstəri.蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。

蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。

Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, ˈəʊvə ðəˈpɪərɪədz ðeə səˈlaɪvə, ə maɪld, dɪˈʤestɪv ʤuːs laɪk ˈaʊər əʊn,蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间，蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间，was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. wɒz kənˈvɜːtɪd ˈɪntuːəˈpɔɪzn ðæt dɪˈfaɪz əˈn æləsɪs ˈiːvən təˈdeɪ.演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。

演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。

It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; ɪt wɒz nɒt fɔːstəˈpɒn ðem baɪ ðə səˈvaɪvəl ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃᵊn;毒液不是生存竞争强加给它们的，毒液不是生存竞争强加给它们的，they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison, ðeɪ kʊd hæv kɔːt ænd lɪvd ɒn preɪ wɪˈðaʊt ˈj uːzɪŋˈpɔɪzn,它们也可以不用毒液捕捉动物而生存，它们也可以不用毒液捕捉动物而生存，just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. ʤʌst æz ðəˈθaʊzəndz ɒv nɒn-ˈpɔɪznəs sneɪk s stɪl duː.就像今天成千上万的无毒蛇那样。

英语专业四级听写120篇

英语专业四级听写120篇上海外国语大学王兴扬主审戴远君主编Passage 1College LifeAmerican college and university students who live away from their families/ are generally housed in dormitories at least for their first year. / Men and women often live in the same building, / though they may live on separate floors. /Some dorms have a theme, like an international house, / where students can lean about other cultures. / In language houses, students try to avoid speaking their native language. / The idea is to lean a different language. /Colleges and universities often have many clubs that students can join. / These include political, religious and service clubs, / as well as groups for activities like singing, dancing, cooking, even leaning how to play magic. / Schools may also have internal sports clubs. / These are for students who do not play for a school team / but want organized sports with other students. / And schools will often recognize a new club or activity if enough students are interested. /Passage 2Names in AmericaMost parents in the United States give their babies a first, middle and last name when they are born. / The last name is generally their family name. / First names are a different story. / Some children's names are also the names of cities, plants or flowers. / Religious names from the Bible are also common. / Americans even choose names from other countries. / Americans are interested in the names / that famous actors, entertainers and athletes give their children. / Some famous people like names that have been around for many years. / Last names as first names are also popular. /Middle names have become important because many famous people use them. / A middle name is also a way for parents to honor a family member or hero. / Some parents give a girl a boy's middle name. / Some American women use their former last name / as middle name after they marry. /Passage 3The Space RaceThe space race between the United States and the former Soviet Union began in October of 1957, / when the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite into orbit around Earth. / Weeks later the second satellite was launched. /Their success added to the tensions of what was known as the Cold War, / which many people worried could lead to nuclear war. / And it pushed Americans to work harder to reach outer space. / Three months later, the United States launched its own satellite. / Then, in 1961, the Soviet Union sent the first person into space. / An American astronaut followed less than a month later. /The space race continued. / The finish line was the moon. / And it was reached when the crew of American spaceship landed in 1969. / Today, there is cooperation between the Russian and American space programs. / Astronauts share duties on the International Space Station. / And other countries are expanding their space programs. /Passage 4Summer for College StudentsCollege students spend their summers in many different ways. / Many students work hard at Summer jobs. / They realize it can be difficult to balance college classes and a job during the school year. / Summer is a good time to save up some money. /Restaurants, swimming pools, stores and other businesses are always looking for hardworking students. / Some students get jobs in the field they hope to enter after college. /The experience gives students a taste of the world outside of college. / Other college students choose to take summer classes. /Instead, they take just one or two. / The extra classes can help students to get ahead in their studies. /However, summers are not all work. / Students spend time with friends, go to a movie or take a trip. / A relaxing day under the summer sun / will help students forget a]l about tests and studying' /Passage 5The English LanguageEnglish is the most widespread language in the world /and is more widely spoken and written than any other language. / More people are trying to lean English in the world. / English is the language of political negotiations and international business. / It has become the international language of science and medicine. / International treaties say passenger airplane pilots must speak English. /English is the major foreign language taught in most schools in South America and Europe. / School children in the Philippines and Japan begin learning English at an early age. / English is the official language of more than 75 countries / including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. /In countries where many different languages are spoken,/ English is often used as an official language to help people communicate./ India is a good example./ English is the common language in this country/ where at least 24 languages are spoken by more than one million people./Passage 6DatingDating is the traditional first step toward marriage. /But dating and establishing a relationship can be hard work. . /So a lot of people want to go where they can meet people with similar interests. /They might look for someone/ who share a common interest in religion or books, for example. / A lot of bookstores now have places that serve coffee and food. /Many offer special programs and social activities for single people. /Singles may join health clubs, or sports teams or maybe even a group for people who like to take long walks in the wood. /If nothing else, at least they will have gotten some exercise. / Some people use dating services, /which help people choose a person they might like. /Many newspapers and magazines publish message/ from people who are seeking someone to date./ There are also telephone dating services, video dating services and online dating services./Passage 7National Spelling BeeEvery year, the best young English language spellers from around the world / gather in Washington, D.C. for the National spelling Bee. / They spell complex words / that most English speakers have never even heard of'. /The national spelling bee takes place over two intense days of competition in a large hotel meeting room. / The spellers sit together in front of several judges./ Each speller stands when it is his or her turn. / When the judge calls out the word, / spellers can ask for help. / They can ask for the definition of the word or for it to be used in a sentence. / They can also ask which language the word came from. / This can often help them decide how it is spelled. /Students who spell the word correctly remain in the competition. / But if the speller makes a mistake, / a bell rings and the child must leave the group. /Passage 8SalesWhen a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale./ Sales last for a limited time. / Then the cost is retuned to its usual amount. /There are many kinds of sales. / For example, a “back-to-school sale” is held near the beginning of the school year. / Parents can save money on clothes and school supplies for their children. / A “midnight madness” event Starts very late at night. / An “early bird special” sale starts very early in the morning, /usually before the sunrises. /This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November. / A favorite sale among many people is the “buy one, get one free,” sale. / You buy one thing and get a second one with out cost. / Another kind of sale is a “going out of business” sale. / This is when a store owner t ries to sell all the goods in the store / before closing the business permanently. /buy one, get one free买一送一permanently 永久地Passage9Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIt is the most widely respected English-language test in the world, / recognized by more than 8,000 colleges and universities in more than 130 countries. / It is called TOEFL, which stands for Test English as a Foreign Language. / TOEFL is an important test for foreign students who want to study America. / More than 4,000 American universities and other schools / require students seek admission to take the test. / Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL level to demonstrate their English-language proficiency. / It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. / And it evaluates how well you combine your four skills, / listening reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. / There are two formats for the TOEFL test. / The format you take depends on the location of your test center. / Nowadays, most test takers take the Internet-based Test. / Test centers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based TestTOEFL 托福考试demonstrate 说明，显示evaluate评估；评价format形式Internet-based 基于互联网的proficiency 熟练，精通Passage10Heat StressThe most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. / The causes of heatstress include wearing heavy clothing, / physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity./If several of these conditions are present at the same time, / a person's body temperature may rise above safe levels. /Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress. / The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. / Doctors say those suffering muscle pains should stop all activity and rest in a cool place. / Doctors say not to return to physical activity for a few hours / because serious conditions could develop. /Some people face an increased danger from heat stress. / They may have a weak or damaged heart, / high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system. / Severe heat is also dangerous for people who weigh too much and have too much body fat, / and for people who drink alcohol. / humidity 湿度，潮湿Passage11Foreign Language Study in AmericaForeign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. / Some students start language training at age six. / States do not require foreign language training this early in education. / But many students choose to study languages in elementary school. / The most popular languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. /Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in the United States / are studying a foreign language. / Each state sets its own requirements for foreign language study / at the junior high and high school level. / Many students graduate high school with at least two years of foreign language study. / Some study a foreign language for four years. / There are different foreign language requirements at colleges and universities. / Some universities require students to have had several years of language education in high school. / In addition, many colleges and universities require students / to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating. /Passage 12Variations in British AccentsLanguage changes over time as people try to express themselves in different ways to different people. / And English, although broadly the same language, / is spoken in lots of different ways buy lots of different people. / Normally this is because people live far apart. / However, even in Britain, a relatively small place, / there are huge variations in the way people speak English. / And that is not to forget the large numbers of people who speak other languages as their firstlanguage. /Written English is much more fixed, / and changes much less quickly than spoken English. / People across Britain speak English using not only different accents, but different expressions. /For example, people of different ages and from different parts of Britain / may greet you with as many different words. / As people migrate into Britain, and as people move around Britain more freely, / accents change more quickly. / However, most British people can guess where another British person from because of their accent. /broadly 广泛地relatively 相对地variation 变化，变体migrate 移居Passage 13Teaching AssistantsForeign students at American colleges and universities may earn money / after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. / Those wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching assistant, or T.A /A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. / Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach students in entry-level study programs. /Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, / to a large group of students one or two times a week. / The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students during the week. / The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write. / Teaching assistants also meet with students who seek help. / They attend teaching meetings / And some working with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. / Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirements / when employing foreign students as teaching assistants. / One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well. / entry-level入门级的legal requirement 法定条件Passage 14Open-source SoftwareOpen-source software is computer software / that is available to the general public in source code form. / If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming, / he or she can change the program's source code. / The source code is like a set of directions that show the gram how to operate. /People change the codes so that the program will operate / in a way that will meet their needs. / Some changing the code will make the program run faster. / Or it will take problems out of the program. / These problems can cause a computer program to shut down. /People who change the source code of a computer program / share these programs with each other on the Internet. / Programmers enjoy being able to improve computer programs on their own. / They enjoy being able to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs. / Working together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group. /source code 源代码the general public 公众operate 运行shut down （机器）关闭on one's own 独自地Passage 15Party TimeAmericans plan parties for marry reasons. / As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious and national holidays. / But some parties are especially American. /For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. / This is called a block party. / A woman might invite a group of women to a party / called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. / Guests bring presents for the new baby. /Birthday parties are also very popular. / Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. / Rock star parties axe very popular for young girls and boys' / Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. / Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. /Some parents take their children's birthday parties very seriously, / even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. /block party街头聚会give birth (to) 产生costly 昂贵的Passage 16TimeIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. / But no one knows what time itself is. / For all our success in measuring the smallest parts of time, / time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. /One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. / There could be no movement, / because time and movement cannot be separated. / A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, / for time and change are linked. / We know that time has passed when something changes. /In the real world with time, however, changes never stop. /Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. / Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. / Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves. / When people beganto count such events, they began to measure time. /eclipse（日，月）食rising and setting of the sun日出和日落Passage 17PatentPatents are meant to protect the chances of inventors / to make money from their creations. / The term of a patent is up to 20 years. / During that time, the inventor controls the legal right / to make, use or sell the invention. / After 20 years, anyone can make or sell the invention. /A patent gives both inventors and investors time to develop and market a product. / Patents also provide a way to share and spread technical information. /Suppose you have an idea for an invention. / How do you get a patent to protect your rights? / The first step is to record your idea on paper. / You must be sure no one else has invented a device just like yours. / So you must examine the descriptions of similar devices that already have patents. / This can be a big job and take a long time. / Many inventors pay patent lawyers to do this job. / patent 专利up to 到达……之多Passage l8Central ParkCentral Park in New York City is the first m4ior city park in America. / It contains more than 340 hectares of land. / The designer's goal is to make a beautiful natural environment / with lakes, woods and open areas for all the people of New York to enjoy. /About 25 million people visit Central Park each year. / These include people from other areas of America and from foreign countries. / Millions of people who live in New York love Central Park / as a place to escape from their small apartments in high-rise buildings. /Every day, people walk, run or ride bicycles along the paths in Central Park. / Others walk their dogs, play baseball, / row a boat on the lake or eat a meal on the grass. / Bird-watchers can observe more than 200 kinds of birds in the park. / Many people also use the park for special events. / For example, some people choose one of the beautiful natural areas in the park / as the perfect place to get married. /hectare 公顷special event 特别事件Passage l9Yard SalesYard sales do not have to be huge. / One family, or even one person, can hold a yard salePeople simply collect some things they no longer want / and put them in the yard outside their home. / They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. / Yard sales are a good way for people without much money / to find things for their family. / But even people with a lot of money like to look around. / Professional dealers might also go to yard sales. / If they find something valuable at a low price, they can re-sell it for more. / Still other people go to yard sales because they enjoy the hunt. / They like to find beautiful or unusual things / that are being sold for less than the value. / For example, they may find a piece of old furniture / that is worth a lot of money after it is repaired. /dealer 商人Passage 20Pressing Oil from SeedsOil is separated from seeds by using pressure. / A machine called a press is often used. / The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones./ A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. / Then the bag is hung up. / Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. / But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. / The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out / is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. / Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box, / Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags' / Great pressure is produced in this way. / Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine. / The greater the pressure, / the more oil will be produced. /seed 种子hang up 挂起来press 榨油机，压榨flow out of 从……中流出Passage 21University DaysBritish universities start in September or October. / Courses normally last 3 years, / but some, such as languages, engineering or medicine, can take much longer to complete. / Students usually go to university in a different town, / so they need to get used to living alone, paying bills and washing their own clothes! / For many, this is a difficult time, but everyone soon becomes used to it! /Universities in Britain used to be free, / but many students now have to pay for part of their course. / Similarly, students used to receive a grant from the government. / Nowadays, they have to apply for student loans or take part-time jobs. / Either way, it can be difficult and many studentshave money problems. /University life is not just about studying, however. / Many students take part in drama productions or play music. / Others, of course, take part in a wide range of sports, / such as football, rugby and cricket. /grant 助学金，补助金loan 贷款cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球Passage 22American Education SystemThe education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments. / But education laws are similar in each state. / For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, / all children must attend school from the age of 6 or 7 to the age of 16. / Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12. /Private schools also operate in a1l states and territories. / Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups./ Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization/. Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate. / Most private schools do no receive government money. / The parents of private school students pay the school. /The school year usually begins in September and continues until June. / Most states require a school year of 180 days. / Some schools have changed this schedule / and require students to attend school throughout the year. /territory领土，领域Passage 23Universities in the USThere are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. / Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. / Most go to large state universities. / Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students. / There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students. / Large universities have many buildings, / each building for a particular subject. / Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in another building across campus. / They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. /When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. / These are the required courses. / English and math are usually required courses, / and often a history and ascience course are required too. / Students will study mostly required courses during their first year. / Later, they will specialize, and take courses in one subject. /graduate 毕业生specialize 专攻state university 州立大学required course 必修课Passage 24Music in British SchoolsMusic plays a big part in British schools. / Pupils can learn an instrument at school. / Traditionally, school children learn classical instruments. / Younger children often learn the recorder. / As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. / In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. / The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school, / However, more pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar, / as they think playing the guitar is cool. /British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments, / but they have music classes for all pupils. / In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. / But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. / Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. / It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands. /recorder八孔长笛folk music 民乐orchestra 管弦乐队Passage 25Summer School and Online ClassesIn the United States, summer school used to be seen mainly as a place / for high school students to repeat classes they failed. / But summer programs have expanded. / Students often go to summer school / so they can ease their class load during the school year. / Or it might give them more freedom / to choose the classes they want during the regular term. /Summer school students do the same amount of work / as if they took the class during the school year. / But they do it in just one to two months. /Another choice for many students is to take classes online. / However, some online classes require students to come to a classroom to take tests. / Students may also have to take part in group discussions with the teacher online. / And there may be a required number of hours to spend logged on each day. / Yet there may also be freedom to do the work anytime, day or night. / summer program暑假课程ease the class load 减轻学业负担regular term常规学期log on 登录Passage 26American MoviesAmerican Movies do not attempt to show the lives of all the people of the United States. / Many movies contain some truth. / But even a movie that deals with true subjects / represents the ideas of the person who wrote it, / the people who acted in it and the person who directed it. / Over the years, some Americans have tried to ban some kinds of movies. / These include movies that are violent or show people having sexual relations. / People have taken legal action to stop such movies. / But court decisions have said that the right to make any kind of movie / is protected by the part of the United States Constitution / that guarantees freedom of speech. / In the United States, people have the right / to produce a bad movie or write a bad book. / People who make movies try to provide entertainment and excitement. / However, entertainment are excitement often have nothing to do with the real world. /the United States Constitution 美国宪法Passage 27The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is America's national library. / It has more than 120 million books and other objects. / It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. / It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. / The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, / except for government holidays. / Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. / But no one is permitted take books out of the building. /The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. / It also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. / It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. / It also gets materials through its copyright office. / Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication / must send two copies to the library. / This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United States. / of historical interest 有历史意义的sound recording 录音copyright protection 版权保护United States Congress 美国国会Passage 28TheatreIn many parts of the world, "going to the theatre" is seen as an activity / which only a veryfew people do. /"Theatre" is not often seen as being a pastime that many ordinary people do. / Ordinary people watch TV, or go to the cinema, / or go out to eat with friends. / The theatre is for rich, upper-class intellectuals. /Like a lot of obvious remarks, there is some truth in this. / Theatre tickets are quite expensive. /They cost more than cinema tickets. / Theatres which show new plays are usually only in big cities. /However, even though this is true, / there are a lot of theatre companies who are challenging this idea. / And the way they are challenging this idea is by working with schools. / In the UK, many theatre companies now have an "educational department". / They go into schools and help students to understand and e4ioy the plays they do. /intellectual 知识分子pastime 消遣娱乐upper-class 上层社会的remark /话语Passage 29GuitarProbably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. / Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. / Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. / The traditional Spanish folk music could not exist without a guitar. / The sound of American blues music would not be the same / without the sad cry of the guitar. / And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. /Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. / Most agree it is ancient. /Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar / was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. / Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modem guitar was brought to Spain / from the ancient Iran sometime in the 12th century. / The guitar continued to develop in Spain. / In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. /folk music民间音乐Iran 伊朗Passage 30American's Leisure ActivitiesLeisure activities include things like watching television, seeing friends or exercising. / Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure time watching television. / Visiting friends and attending social events / was the next most common leisure activity for both sexes. /。

2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版

新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。

星火英语 2020专四听力听写练习

Ways to reduce your headachesThe dynamic lifestyle people lead nowadays causes many reactions in our bodies and the one that is the most frequent of all is the headache. How many times have you come back from work and felt that your head is going to explode. Well there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches. And those are eating healthy through the day making sure your body is well hydrated, getting some exercise to eliminate the negative energy, and helping yourself for a short massage on your head.Hot water is beneficial. We all know that water is essential to our survival. We have probably all heard doctor say that drinking roughly 8 glasses is ideal. Warm water is particularly beneficial for digestion. Studies have shown that drinking cold water during or after a meal can harden the oil present in the consumed food. However if you replace the glass of cold water with warm, you can avoid this problem.Stay positive when facing difficulties. Everyone faces difficulties from time to time. Sometimes, the difficulties come from situations that are out of our control. And other times, our difficulties are a direct consequence of the decisions we make. In life, we cannot change events or their outcome. We can however choose the emotion and meaning we attach to them. We have to retrain ourselves to see the positive in even the most challenging times.Measuring pain level is difficult. Scientists have long known that pain’s intensity is difficult to measure, because people experience pain differently. The pain one person rates at 7 for example might be 4 to someone who is more tolerant of pain. These differences make it difficult to show how well new medicines to ease pain really work. The question is especially important because of the increasing misuse of painkilling drugs in some countries.US doctoral degrees may be losing their appeal for many people who seek higher education in the US. The common study period of 2 to 4 years is not enough. The highest level of education offered by American college or university is the doctoral degree. Doctoral degree programs have a path to a well-paying, meaningful career. A new study however finds that the number of people seeking phDs has decreased. Experts say the structure of the American higher education system could be the cause.Save the polar bearsPolar bears live on the ice. It is where they hunt, mate and raise their young. But a team of researchers has found that the animal’s ice habitat is warming up and shrinking faster than experts predicted it would. The researchers say that this change in the animal’s home territory is threatening their survival. Polar bears face a difficult future unless countries reduce air pollution.。

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency.In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; somesnakes manufactured a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood. The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is , so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. This, however, means nothing. Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.(NCE Book Four)Come across himCome apartHe fainted and we poured some water over him and he Come aroundCome to one’s sensesCome by the paintingThe temperature has Come downHe was born in a rich family but now his family has come downThe style will Come in one or two years laterCome in for: meet with/ criticismCome into fortunes heirOne button Came offThe performance came offHis book has come outCome through two world warsCome up to the standardCome up with a clever solutionCome into effectCome to grief meet with misfortuneCome to lifecome into playcome to terms with sbcome truethe practice c ome into existence/bein g 7 centuries ago.Come to blows com,eCome to a closeCome to a head: critical point。

新概念英语第四册听力Lesson 20 Snake poison

新概念英语第四册听力Lesson 20 Snake poisonLesson 20Snake poison蛇毒First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What are the two different ways in which snake poison acts?How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestivejuice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived onprey without using poison, just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running fights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits -- just abite and no more effort needed. In fact, it would be an assistance to all carnivores though it would be a two-edged weapon when they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders saliva into why Nature, with respect from that of others, as other on the blood.In the conversion of saliva into poison, one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some snakes manufacture a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood.The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. This, however, means nothing. Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.JOHN CROMPTON The snakeNew words and expressions 生词和短语salivan. 唾液digestiveadj. 助消化的defyv. 使不可能analysisn. 分析preyn. 被捕食的动物fierceadj. 凶猛的tusslen. 扭打carnivoren. 食肉动物vertebraten. 脊椎动物lizardn. 蜥蜴concoctv. 调制potencyn. 效力conversionn. 转变arsenicn. 砒霜strychninen. 马钱子碱mamban. 树眼镜蛇cobran. 眼镜蛇venomn. 毒液neurotoxic adj. 毒害神经的vipern. 蝰蛇addern. 蝮蛇rattlesnaken. 响尾蛇haemolytic adj. 溶血性的viperineadj. 毒蛇。

新概念英语第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson20

新概念英语第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson20【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit20

4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit20Unit 20 （20词+1故事）381achievev. 实现To achieve something is to successfully do it after trying hard. 表示努力尝试后成功做成某事。

→ I was happy that I could achieve mygoal.我很开心可以实现自己的目标。

382advisev. 建议To advise someone is to tell them what to do.表示告诉某人该做什么。

→ My mother often advises peopleabout their money.我妈妈经常教人们理财。

383alreadyadv. 已经If something happens already, it happens before a certain time.表示在某段时间之前就发生过的。

→ It is already time for the movie tostart. Let's go in.电影快开始了，我们进去吧。

384basicadj. 基本的，基础的If something is basic, it is very simple or easy.表示简单易懂的。

→ I learned some basic English skillsin school today.我今天在学校学了一些基础的英语知识。

385bitn. 少量A bit is a small amount of something.表示某物数量很少。

→ I ate a bit of chocolate before Iwent to bed.我睡觉前吃了一点巧克力。

386considerv. 思考To consider something means to think about it.表示考虑某事。

新概念英语第四册第20课-Snake poison

新概念英语第四册第20课:Snake poisonLesson 20 Snake poison蛇毒 First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

新概念英语第一册单词lesson20

Lesson 211 give [giv] v. 给2 one [wʌn] pron. 一个3 which [witʃ] 哪一个Lesson 221 empty ['empti] a.空的2 full [ful] a.满的3 large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的4 little ['litl] a.小的5 sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.尖的，锋利的6 small [smɔ:l] a.小的7 big [big] a.大的8 blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的9 box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子10 glass [glɑ:s] n.杯子11 cup [kʌp] n.茶杯12 bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子13 tin [tin] n.罐头14 knife [naif] n.刀子15 fork [fɔ:k] n.叉子Lesson 231 on [ɔn] prep. 在…之上2 shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子，搁板Lesson 241 desk [desk] n.课桌2 table ['teibəl] n.桌子3 plate [pleit] n.盘子4 cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.食橱5 cigarette [ˌsigə'ret] n.香烟6 television ['teliˌviʒən, ˌteli'viʒən] n.电视机7 floor [flɔ:] n.地板8 dressing table 梳妆台9 magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n] n.杂志10 bed [bed] n.床11 new spaper ['nju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸12 stereo ['steriəu, 'stiər-] n.立体声音响Lesson 251 Mrs. ['misiz] 夫人2 kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房3 refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə] n.电冰箱4 right [rait] n.右边5 electric [i'lektrik] a.带电的，可通电的6 left [left] n.左边7 cooker ['kukə] n.炉子，炊具8 middle ['midl] n.中间9 of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.(属于)…的10 room [ru:m] n.房间11 cup [kʌp] n.杯子Lesson 261 where [weə] ad.在哪里2 in [in] prep.在…里Lesson 271 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] 客厅2 near [niə] prep.靠近3 window ['windəu] n.窗户4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə] n.手扶椅5 door [dɔ:] n.门6 picture ['piktʃə] n.图画7 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙Lesson 281 trousers ['trauzəz] n.〔复数〕长裤Lesson 291 shut [ʃʌt] v.关门2 bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室3 untidy [ˌʌn'taidi] a.乱，不整齐4 must [mʌst] modal verb.必须，应该5 open ['əupən] v.打开6 air [eə] v.使…通风，换换空气7 put [put] v.放置8 clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服9 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n.大衣柜10 dust [dʌst] v.掸掉灰尘11 sweep [swi:p] v.扫Lesson 301 empty ['empti] v.倒空，使…变空2 read [ri:d] v.读3 sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖，使锋利4 put on [ˌput'ɔn] 穿上5 take off 脱掉6 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开(电灯)7 turn off 关(电灯)Lesson 311 garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园2 under ['ʌndə] prep.在…之下3 tree [tri:] n.树4 climb [klaim] v.爬，攀登5 who [hu:] pron.谁6 run [rʌn] v.跑7 grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草地8 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…之后9 cat [kæt] n.猫Lesson 321 type [taip] v.打字2 letter ['letə] n.信3 basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子4 eat [i:t] v.吃5 bone [bəun] n.骨头6 clean [kli:n] v.清洗7 tooth [tu:θ] n.牙齿8 cook [kuk] v.做(饭菜)10 meal [mi:l] n.饭，一顿饭11 drink [driŋk] v.喝12 tap [tæp] n.(水)龙头Lesson 331 day [dei] n.日子2 cloud [klaud] n.云3 sky [skai] n.天空4 sun [sʌn] n.太阳5 shine [ʃain] v.照耀6 with [wið, wiθ] prep.和…在一起7 family ['fæməli] n.家庭(成员)8 walk [wɔ:k] v.走路，步行9 over ['əuvə] prep.跨越，在…之上10 bridge [bridʒ] n.桥11 boat [bəut] n.船12 river ['rivə] n.河13 ship [ʃip] n.轮船14 aeroplane ['eərəplein] n.飞机15 fly [flai] v.飞Lesson 341 sleep [sli:p] v.睡觉2 shave [ʃeiv] v.刮脸3 cry [krai] v.哭，喊4 wash [wɔʃ] v.洗5 wait [weit] v.等6 jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳Lesson 351 photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片2 village ['vilidʒ] n.村庄3 valley ['væli] n.山谷4 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间5 hill [hil] n.小山6 another [ə'nʌðə] prep.另一个7 wife [waif] n.妻子8 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着9 bank [bæŋk] n.河岸10 water ['wɔ:tə] n.水11 swim [swim] v.游泳12 across [ə'krɔs] prep.横过13 building ['bildiŋ] n.大楼，建筑物14 park [pɑ:k] n.公园15 into ['intu, 'intə] prep.进入Lesson 361 beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁2 off [ɔf] prep.离开Lesson 371 work [wə:k] v.工作2 hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱，书架5 hammer ['hæmə] n.锤子6 paint [peint] v.上漆，涂7 pink [piŋk] n.& a.粉红色8 favourite ['feivərit] a.最喜欢的Lesson 381 homework ['həumwə:k] n.作业2 listen ['lisən] v.听3 dish [diʃ] n.盘子，碟子Lesson 391 front [frʌnt] n.前面2 in front of 在…之前3 careful ['keəful] a.小心的，仔细的4 vase [vɑ:z, veis, veiz] n.花瓶5 drop [drɔp] v.掉下6 flower ['flauə] n.花Lesson 401 show [ʃəu] v.给…看2 send [send] v.送给3 take [teik] v.带给。

英语初级听力(listen to this 1)Lesson 20

—That's most kind of you.
Section 2
A. Preferences.
Woman: Which do you prefer: driving a car yourself or being a passenger?
Man: Well—that depends. I enjoy driving, especially on long empty roads where I can go
—
—Fine. How about you?
—
—Good. And how's Bob feeling after his holiday?
—
—I see. I've got quite a lot to tell you.
—
—I've just got engaged!
—
—Would you ask Bob to ring me?
—
—Oh, I must go now. My boss has just come into the office. Bye.
—
—Oh, thanks. Bye.
C. Old Arthur.
Everyone knows him as Old Arthur. He lives in a little hut in the middle of a small
—When does your bus go?
—At ten o'clock. Good gracious, it's already 10:15. I'll have to ask you to drive me home.

零基础学英语词汇语《第二十课》

可以
can
/kən/
可以（礼貌版）
could
/kʊd/
你可以麻烦一下递给我一个
香蕉吗？
canyoupleasehandmea
banana?
/kən//ju//pliz//hænd//mi//ə//bə'nænə/
你可以（礼貌版）麻烦一下
递给我一个香蕉吗？
couldyoupleasehandmea
banana?
给
togive
/tə//ɡɪv/
我
me
/mi/
给我
togiveme
/tə//ɡɪv//mi/
手
hand
/hænd/
一只手
ahand
/ə//hænd/
给我帮把手
togivemeahand
/tə//ɡɪv//mi//ə//hænd/
请问你可以……吗？
couldyouplease…?
/kʊd//ju//pliz/
/kʊd//ju//pliz//hænd//mi//ə//bə'nænə/
你可以（礼貌版）麻烦一
下……吗？
couldyouplease…?
/kʊd//ju//pliz/
递给我我的手机
tohandmemyphone
/tə//hænd//mi//maɪ//fon/
你可以（礼貌版）麻烦一下
递给我我的手机吗？
中文
英文
K.K.音标
手
hand
/hænd/
手（复数）
hands
/hændz/
递给
tohand
/tə//hænd/
他
him
/hɪm/
递给他

英语专业四级听写训练20：Waves

英语专业四级听写训练 20：WavesWavesHow does light get from the sun to the earth? How does music get from the stage to the audience? They move the same way-----in waves! Light and sound are fomp3s of energy. All waves carry energy, but they may carry it differently.Light and sound travel through different kinds of matter.For example, light waves cannot move through walls, but sound waves can. That is why you can hear people talking in another room even though you cannot see them. The energy of some waves is destructive.An earthquake produces seismic waves. Catch a wave. Ask a friend to stand a few feet away from you. Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. When the waves reach your friend, they bounce back to you!Light waves travel 300,000 kilometers (186,000 miles) per second! They can also travel through a vacuum. That is why light from the sun and distant stars can travel through space to the earth!Useful Words and Expressions ;1. destructive 破坏的2. seismic 地震的3. vacuum 真空。

英语四级高频词汇每天20个(13)

2021 年英语四级高频词汇每天20 个(13)1. strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的These are our strategic objectives and our high ambitions.这就是我们的战略目标，这就是我们的雄心壮志。

2. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.人在紧张的时候很难泰然自假设。

She tensed, hearing that noise again.她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。

The verb is in the present tense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。

3. tension n.紧张(状态)，张力The tension is building up.形势逐步紧张起来。

This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。

4. portion n.一局部词义辨析： part, piece, section, division, portion,fraction, fragment, segment, sharepart ：含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一局部，也可指整体中可分开的独立局部piece ：指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分section ：指整体中的分区，局部与局部之间有显著界限division：通常指按类划分或分割成的局部，常含抽象意义portion ：侧重从整体中所分配到的那一局部，含一定的独立意义fraction：指包含在全体中的一局部，暗示微缺乏道的一局部fragment ：指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规那么的一局部segment：指某物的特定局部或自然形成的局部，也指线形物品的一段share ：指共有的东西中应占有的一局部I read a portion of the manuscript.我读了原稿的一局部。

英语初级听力Lesson20

人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。
to come and pick him up 7.30: when he should be at the airport 8.30: when his plane was due to leave 8.50: when he woke up 9.00: when the news started 12.10: when his clock stopped
E. Dangerous Illusions
religious 宗教的 requirement 要求
Drift into relationship 形成一种关系
1. ( 1 ) an intelligent and beautiful / the right social background / a liar
6 ) a 7 ) c 8 ) c 9 ) a 10 ) b 2. 1 ) T 2 ) F 3 ) T 4 ) F 5 ) F 6 ) T 3. 1 ) as old Arthor 4. 2 ) in a little hut / a small wood
3 ) get up / the birds 4 ) the winter / break the ice
2. Dictation.
Every color has a meaning. And as you choose a color, you might like to remember that it’s saying something. We’ve said tat red is lovable. Green, on the other hand, stands for hope; it is tranquil. Pink is romantic, while brown is serious. White is an easy one- white is pure. Orange is generous. Violet is mysterious, turquoise is strong and blue is definitely feminine.

专四听写答案

41Apology HelpsIt is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.Useful Words and Expressions:1. push ahead 捉紧进行2. at the expense of 在损害……的情况下3. mysterious神秘的4. moral 道德的5. disturbed 扰乱的6. stay out of 不参与……，置身于……之外7. heartfelt 衷心的，真心真意的8. roughly粗糙地，概略地42SleepWhy is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”. Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: Y ou experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.Useful Words and Expressions:1. overtire 使过度疲劳2. apply to 将……应用于3. consecutive 连续的，连贯的4. accrue 自然增加，产生5. vicious恶的vicious cycle 恶性循环6. stimulate 刺激，激励7. substitute for 代替……，替换……43Our ConcernThe history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical fomp3 and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Only in the present century has one species of man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.The rapidity of change follows the pace of man rather than the pace of nature. Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man’s tampering with the atom. The chemicals are the creations of man’s inventive mind, having no counterparts in nature.We have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals into the hands of persons largely ignorant of their potentials for hamp3. We have subjected enomp3ous numbers of people to contact with these enomp3ous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. We have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern.Useful Words and Expressions:1. interaction 交互作用，交感2. vegetation 植被3. mold 塑造，浇铸4. species 种类5. unnatural 不自然的6. temper with 损害，影响7. counterpart 配对物8. poisonous 有毒的9. potent 有力的，有效的10. consent 同意，赞成44Gardening in AmericaBelieve or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties. Not surprisingly, most of them are people who live in the suburbs, and enjoy planting flowers, or maybe a small vegetables garden.The average age of gardeners in America is about 45 years old; they usually fall somewhere in the middle class. But the fastest growing groups are city dwellers. Urban residents are finding ways of gardening even in their crowded areas. Many go to large public gardens, as a place designed by the city for garden, and you can actually ranch your own plot.Still other people use their balconies or roof tops, wherever they can find the space to plant small patches of green.Useful Words and Expressions:1. suburb 郊区2. dweller 居民3. ranch 经营牧场4. balcony 阳台5. patch小块地45The Influence of LifeIn the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did. When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to famp3ing and the domestication of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, fomp3ing societies and founding cities.Useful words and Expressions:1. interact with 与……组合2. clearing 空旷地3. grazing 放牧，牧草4. domestication 驯养，驯服5. previously 先前，以前6. inedible 不能吃的，不适于食用的7. pursuit 追击8. set up 设立40How High Can Y ou Jump?Fleas trainers have observed a strange habit of fleas while training them.Fleas are trained by putting them in a cardboard box with a top on it. The fleas will jump up and hit the top of the cardboard box over and over and over again. As you watch them jump and hit the lid, something very interesting becomes obvious. The fleas continue to jump, but they are no longer jumping high enough to hit the top.When you take off the lid, the fleas continue to jump, but they will not jump out of the box. They will not jump out because they cannot jump out. Why? The reason is simple. They have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high, that is all they can do! Many times, people do the same thing. They restrict themselves and never reach their potential. Just like the fleas, they fail to jump higher, thinking they are doing al they can do.Useful Words and Expressions:1. cardboard 纸板2. lid 盖子3. conditioned 有条件的，习惯于……的4. restrict 限制，约束be restricted within narrow limits 限于狭窄的范围内be restricted in one’s movements 行动受限制39Don’t give upIf we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will preserve and learn them thoroughly.But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile, but “I’ll try” accomplishes wond ers.Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we shall be sure to conquer and overcome very difficulty we meet.38“How to” BooksBooks which give instructions on how to do things are popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “how to” books are available. In fact, there are about for thousand books with titles that begin with the words “how to’.Many “how to” books give advice on careers. The y tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. Many of these books help people to use their free time better. Some people want book which will give them useful infomp3ation about sports, hobbies and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like plumbing and electrical wiring or on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because life has become more complex. Today people have far more free to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve, “how to” books help people to deal with modern life.Useful words and Expressions:1. step-by-step 按部就班的2. redecorate 重新装饰，再装饰3. complex 复杂的，综合的37Professioanl Sports in the U.S.Professional sports are not only very popular in the United States, but also a big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each sport has its own season and individual teams have millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities wherethey are located. For example, the Lakers are in Los Angeles. The strongest supporters of the Lakers are residents of Los Angeles and Southern California. When the Lakers play, many people in Los Angeles enthusiastically follow the game. When we mention “NBA”, almost every one knows it ahs some relationship with U.S. professional basketball. However, what does it really stand for? N.B.A is gaining new fans and supporters around the world. Basketball has been called the “national pastime”. However, football is the most popular professional sport in the U.S.. American football is different from international football, which Americans call “soccer”. Both games require strength and specialized skills.Useful Words and Expressions:1. be named for 被指定为2. be short for 是……的简称3. stand for代表36ArtistsEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.What visual artists, like painters, want to say is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions of possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and response; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Y et even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.Useful words and Expressions:1. visual artist 视觉艺术家2. selection 挑选，选择3. exceptional 例外的，异常的4. motion 运动，动作5. indicate显示，象征6. contemporary 当代的，同时代的7. without reference to 不论，与……无关34Will Computers Replace Human Beings?We are in the computer age today. The computers are working all kinds of wonders now. They are very useful in automatic control and data processing. At the same time, computers are finding their way into the home. They seem to be so clever and can solvesuch complicated problems that some people think sooner or later they will replace us. But I do not think that there is such a possibility. My reason is very simple: computers are machines, not humans. And our tasks are far too various and complicated for any one single kind of machine to perfomp3.Probably the greatest difference between man and computer is that the fomp3er can do things of his own while the latter can do nothing without being progmp3med. In my opinion, computers will remain nothing but an extension of our human brains, no matter how clever and complicated they may become.33Where Do the British LiveNearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even making structural alterations to it. Because of the climate and because of the expense involved in going out for the evening, the British spend a lot of time at home and a large part of their social life takes place there.Young people tend to stay with their families longer these days as accommodation is expensive but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them. They can get lodgings with a landlady. This means that they rent a room in someone’s house and have breakfast with the family. They can also get a bed-sitting room, that is to say one self-contained room in which they can cook, live and sleep. Alternatively, they can share a rented flat or house with a group of young people, perhaps the most popular option of all.Useful Words and Expressions:1. lodging 寄宿处2. bedsit 卧室兼起居室3. bed-sitting 卧室兼起居室的4. self-contained 设备齐全的32Making a ComplaintComplaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. But if something you have brought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain direct. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.31Water PollutionWater is very important to us. Factories and plants need water for industrial uses and large pieces of famp3land need it for irrigation. Without water to drink, people die in a short time.Today most water sources are so dirty that people must purify water before drinking. Water becomes dirty in many ways: industrial pollution is one of them. With the development of industry, plants and factories pour tons of industrial wasters into rivers every day. The rivers have become seriously polluted, and the water is becoming unfit for drinking or irrigation. The same thing has also happened to our seas and oceans. So, the problem of water pollution is almost worldwide.Scientists of many countries have done a lot of work to stop pollution. The polluted water in some places has become clean and drinkable again. Perhaps one day the people in all towns and cities will be drinking clean water. That day, we believe, is not very far off.30CartoonistsIn a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as much as a writer can tell in half a dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only tells a story but he also tries to persuade the reader to his way of thinking. He has great influence on public opinion. In a political campaign, he plays an important part. Controversial issues in Congress or at meetings of the United Nations may keep the cartoonist well-supplied with current materials.A clever cartoonist may cause laughter because he often uses humor in his drawings. If he is sketching a famous person, he takes a prominent feature and exaggerates it. Cartoonists, for instance, like to lengthen an already long nose and to widen an alreadybroad grin. This exaggeration of a person’s characteristics is called caricature. The artist uses such exaggeration to put his message across.Useful Words and Expressions:1. cartoonist 漫画家2. campaign 活动3. controversial 争论的，争议的4. sketch 素描5. prominent 卓越的6. exaggerate 夸张7. lengthen 延长8. grin 露齿笑29TimeTime is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal th is concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is gen erally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.Useful words and expressions:1. tangible 切实的2. kill time 消磨时间3. reveal 显示，揭示4. scheduling 行程安排5. slot 缝隙6. drop by 随便访问7. preferred 首选的28A Free Dress Every WeekThe temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops and people are not so honest as they once were.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. Believe it or not, the girl “gave” her mother a free dress every week!27IntelligenceAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, held by most experts now, can be supported in a number of ways. As is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.26Travel for WorkY ou can see them in every airport in the world. They are businessmen and women who have to travel for their work.When they first applied for the job, they may have thought of good food and hotels, huge expense accounts and fashionable cities. Now they have to sit in airport lounges, tired and uncomfortable in their smart clothes, listening to the loudspeaker announce “The fight of Tokyo, or Berlin, or New Y ork is delayed for another two hours.” Some people say to me, “How lucky you are to be able to travel abroad in your work! Y ou can go sightseeing without paying any money by yourself!” They think that my job is like a continual holiday. It is not.There are advantages, of course, and I do thin I am lucky, but only because I can go to places I would never visit if I was a tourist.25A Place of Our OwnWe are all usually very careful when we buy something for the house. Why? Because we have to live with it for a long time. We paint a room to make it brighter, so we choose the colors carefully.We buy new curtains in order to match the newly decorated room, so they must be the right color. We move the furniture round so as to make more space—or we buy new furniture—and so on. It is an endless business.Rich or poor, we take time to furnish a room. Perhaps some people buy furniture in order to impress their friends. But most of us just want to enjoy our surroundings. We want to live as comfortably as we can afford to. We spend a large part of our lives at home. We want to make a small corner in the world which we can recognize as our own.24Great Depression in the U.S.In 1929, the bills started to come in. American industry had produced too many goods. Americanscould not afford to buy all of them. So factories had to cut down on their production. Many workers lost their jobs. Investors tried to get their money back. But businesses did not have enough money to pay them. Banks tried to get their money back from investors. But the investors could not pay, either. Too many people owed money. And few of them could pay their bills. During the next few years, business got worse and worse. By 1932, banks all over the country were closing.People without money could not buy goods. So more businesses closed. More and more people lost their jobs. By 1932, more than 12 million Americans were jobless. Millions more were earning barely enough to live on. The country was in a great depression they had never experienced before.Useful Words and Expressions:1. bill 帐单，票据foot the bill付账，负责2. cut down on 减少3. depression 沮丧，萧条Great Depression大萧条23America’s Worst SurpriseDecember 7, 1941 was one of the worst days in American history. Nearly all Americans who are old enough to remember that day can still remember what they were doing at the moment they heard “the news”. The news was that America had been attacked!Shortly before 2:00 P.M., a radio dispatch came into Washington from Honolulu, Hawaii. “Air Raid, Pearl Harbor—This is no drill.” Japanese planes h ad begun an attack on the largest American military base in the Pacific. They first destroyed planes on the ground. Then they bombed the ships in the harbor.No one had expected the attack. So no one was prepared for it. And it did not take long for Japanese to do their damage. When the smoke cleared, the Navy counted its losses. Eighteen ships had been sunk or badly damaged. Nearly 150 planes had been destroyed. More than 2,400 Americans had been killed and more than 1,200 wounded.Useful Words and Expressions:1. dispatch 派遣，急件2. air raid 空袭3. drill 军事训练，操练4. Pearl Harbor 珍珠港22CrisisLife is a contest! Who will win? A bluebird and sparrow both compete for space to build their nests. A fast-growing maple tree and slower-growing dogwood compete for the sunlight they both need. Oil competes with coal and nuclear power as an energy source for electric power plants! There is a problem. There is a limited amount of space for birds, sunlight for trees, and energy for people! If we do not cut back on our uses of some of our resources, someday they will be gone!How can we use energy today and know we will have enough to go around in the future? We can choose alternate, or replacement, energy resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable. What other ways can we conserve our sources? How can we make sure there is always enough to go around?Useful words and expressions:1. bluebird 蓝知更鸟2. sparrow 麻雀3. dogwood 山茱萸4. power plant 发电厂，发电站5. alternate 替换物6. nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源7. conserve 保存，保藏21SoilsThere are many different kinds of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too.Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. There are several kinds of soils found in the United States. In some areas, the soil has a lot of clay. Other soils are very sandy. Loam is a kind of soil that has a good mixture of clay and sand.In some places, soil layers are very thick. Lots of plants grow in places with a thick soil layer. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill.The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there.Useful Words:1. clay 黏土，泥土2. loam 肥土3. layer 层4. gravity 地心引力，重力5. downhill 往下20WavesHow does light get from the sun to the earth? How does music get from the stage to the audience? They move the same way-----in waves!Light and sound are fomp3s of energy. All waves carry energy, but they may carry it differently. Light and sound travel through different kinds of matter. For example, light waves cannot movethrough walls, but sound waves can. That is why you can hear people talking in another room even though you cannot see them. The energy of some waves is destructive. An earthquake produces seismic waves.Catch a wave. Ask a friend to stand a few feet away from you. Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. When the waves reach your friend, they bounce back to you!Light waves travel 300,000 kilometers (186,000 miles) per second! They can also travel through a vacuum. That is why light from the sun and distant stars can travel through space to the earth!Useful Words and Expressions;1. destructive 破坏的2. seismic地震的3. vacuum真空19Finding the Direction and LocationHow can you tell which direction? By day, look for the Sun. It is in the east in the morning and the west in the afternoon. At night, use the Big Dipper to help you find the North Star. It would be better to bring a compass because its needle always points north.How do you know how far you have gone? Y ou could count every step. Each step is about two feet. Y ou’d better wear a pedometer which is a tool that counts steps. If you know where you started, which direction you are heading, and how far you have gone, you can use a good map to figure out exactly where you are.Today there is a new way for travelers to figure out where they are. It is the GPS. It has 24 satellites that orbit the earth and constantly broadcast their positions. Someday you may carry a small receiver as you hike and use GPS to find out if you are there yet!Useful Words and Expressions:1. dipper北斗七星2. compass 罗盘3. pedometer 步数计4. GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统5. orbit 轨道，绕……轨道而行6. receiver 接收器18Flowering PlantsWhat are the parts of a flower?Flowers can have male parts and female parts. The female parts make eggs that become seeds. The male parts make pollen. Pollen is a powdery material that is needed by the eggs to make seeds. To make seeds, pollen and eggs must come together. The wind, insects, and birds bring pollen to eggs. Many animals love flowers’ bright colors. They also like a sugary liquid in flowers. This is called nectar. While they drink nectar, pollen rubs off on their bodies. As they move, some of this pollen gets delivered to the female flower parts.Over time, the female parts turn into fruits that contain seeds. Animals often eat the fruits and theseeds pass through their bodies as waste. The animals do no know they are working for the plants by planting seeds as they travel to different places!Useful words and Expressions:1. flowering 开花的2. pollen 花粉3. powdery 粉状的4. sugar 含糖的，甜的5. nectar花蜜，甘露6. rub 磨擦17Living Things ReactY ou and all organisms live an environment. An environment is made up of everything that surrounds an organism. It can include the air, the water, the soil, and even other organisms.An organism responds to changes in its environment. When an organism responds to a change, it reacts in certain ways. All living things respond in some way.Have you ever noticed how plants and insects respond to light? Plants bend toward light. Insects fly toward light.Living things also respond in other ways. The leaves on some trees respond to a change in season. In autumn, they change colors and then fall off the branches Animals also respond to a change in season. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. Bears sleep through the winter in a cave.Y ou respond to your environment in many ways, too. Y ou may shiver if you are cold. What other ways do you respond to changes in your environment?16A Qualified PilotThe captain of a small ship had to go along a rocky coast, but he was unfamiliar with it, so he tried to find a qualified pilot to guide him. He went ashore in one of the small ports, and a local fishemp3an pretended that he was a pilot because he needed some money. The captain took him on board and asked him where to steer the ship.After half an hour, the captain began to suspect that the fishemp3an did not really know what he was doing and where he was going.“Are you sure you are a qualified pilot?” he asked.“Oh, yes,” answered the fishemp3an. “I know every rock on this part of the coast.”Suddenly there was a terrible crash from under the ship. At once the fishemp3an added, “And that’s one of them.”15A Guide's AnswerIn 1861, the Civil War started in the United States between the Northern and the Southern states. The war continued with great bitterness until 1865, when the Northerners were victorious. However, even today, many Southerners have not forgotten their defeat, or forgiven the Northerners.A few years ago, a party of American tourists were going round one of the battlefields of the Civil War with a guide who came from one of the Southern states. At each place, the guide told the。

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐；追赶cruelty 残酷；残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服；控制2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt鼓励；刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于（使）淹死imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的帝国的；皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视；低估2.降低价格；打折[C] 折扣plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节[C] 阴谋；密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt.指控；控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持；附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. （给...）洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟；渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻14>crane [C]起重机；吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听；询问17>deposit[C]存款；定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil|[C] |卷；盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow|[C]额；前额22>moist a. |湿润的23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑24>amused|被逗乐的；愉快的25>booklet[C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应；提供为（房间或房屋）配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave|vi.举动；表现33>lest以免；唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative[U] |主动性；自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复；使复原38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒39>intent|[U]目的；意图40>induce|vt.引起，导致41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.（使）融化；（使）熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时；在此期间45>civility|[U]礼貌；谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）48>barber[C] （男士的）理发师49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉53>enquire into|调查；查问54>on credit赊；赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布；碎布<4>applause[U]鼓掌；掌声<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者；星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的粗制的；粗陋的天然的；未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的有疑问的，感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的<18>immensely 非常，很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发<21>script[C]底稿；讲稿；剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞（事件）<26>sunset[U] 日落（时分）；黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围<28>spark vt. 触发；引起<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident[C] 事件<34>memorial[C] 纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小；缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊，绊倒（使）出错<38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势<40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上<41>go along 进行；前进<42>find one's way into 到达；进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的；创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague|[C]同事4>launch vt.发起；开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解，误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋；包vt. |解雇；开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf[C]（条形）面包17>sow|vt.播（种）18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配，组装22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally|[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱；骚乱28>banner|[C] |横幅；标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助[C]基金；专款30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的；令人精神振作的36>onion|[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制42>make up构成，组成43>break up驱散，解散44>tear dow n撕下，扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出，摆开安排；布置；设计48>watch over照顾，看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者<5>rent[C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择；决定<7>drum v.不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑，引诱<9>profile[C] 形象；印象[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补[U] 补偿金；赔偿金<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款<19>hip[C] 臀（部）；髋（部）<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller[C] 滚筒；轧辊<26>bearing[C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车<28>notify vt. 通知，告知<29>certify vt. 证明，证实<30>bid [C] 出价；投标v. 出价；投标<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视a. 警觉的，警惕的机敏的，机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的v. 烤，烘<35>oven[C] 烤炉；烤箱<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定[U] 提供，供应<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿，小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对，面临<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽<47>under the table 背地里，私下<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立；开发<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的3>dense a.密集的；稠密的厚的；浓密的4>charter |vt.包租；租用[C]纲领；章程5>van[C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角；角度7>jaw|[C]下颌，下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气9>steer |vt.引导，带领驾驶；掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身；弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子18>gallery[sing.] a一组（相似的人或物）画廊；美术馆；展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown|[C] |王冠；皇冠22>centimeter|[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台26>brass|[U] |黄铜27>fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.（使）弯曲n. [C] |曲线；弯曲30>lump |[C]团；块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn|[C]小旅馆；客栈33>skim|v.掠过浏览；略读34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴[C]王国36>magic[U]魔法；魔力[U]魔术；戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明38>loaded with|有大量...的，充斥...的39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起，抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的<3>investment[C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的；光的<7>diameter[C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper[U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输[U] 传播<12>parade[C]一连串，一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的，都市的<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique[C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓，挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的；省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入（时间、精力等）<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口；输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口；输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩；柱<33>lease v. 租借；出租[C] 租约；租契<34>ridge[C] 脊；山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的<36>tag[C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal[U] 处理；消除<41>revenue[U] 财政收入；收益<42>electron[C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了<45>push ahead推进；推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止<50>log on登录（计算机）系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配<52>make use of 使用；利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后；滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈5>via prep. |通过；凭借|经；经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送传染；传播8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的9>carrier[C]运送工具，载体[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence|ad.因此，所以12>format[C]格式. [C]样式；计划；安排13>audio|a.声音的；音频的14>file[C]（计算机）文件；文档[C]档案15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服16>blade|[C]刀片；刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用18>keyboard|[C]键盘19>correspondent|[C]记者；通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事21>era|[C] |时代，时期22>high technology|[U] |高新技术23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic|a.人造的；合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram|[C]图解；示意图29>portion|[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证，担保v. . |给...保险；投保31>terminal[C]计算机终端[C]候机楼；终点站；码头32>typewriter|[C]打字机33>librarian|[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出；提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责；由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude[U] 独居，孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品. [C]商品，货物<7>sunlight[U] 阳光，日光<8>benign[C] 坐垫；垫子<9>cushion[C] 坐垫；垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry[U] 诗，诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述命令；指使<13>kettle[C] 水壶<14>priest[C] 代表人物[C] 神父；牧师<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠，依赖<16>self-reliance[U]自立；自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer[C] a茶托，茶碟<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数（形式）<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透；浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation[C] 评论. [C, U] 观察；注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰<37>skater[C] 溜冰者，滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的<39>seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意，特意<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬<43>seek out找到；找出<44>set forth出发，动身<45>stretch out拉长，伸长躺平；舒展<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地；详尽地最终，终于<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队<49>settle down（使）安定下来<50>for the time being暂时，眼下<51>might as well只好；还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋；住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉3>thermometer|[C]温度计；体温表4>minus|a.零下的；负的5>trumpet|[C] |小号6>vibrate|vi.震动；颤动7>organic|a. |有机的；不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的10>fur[C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服[U]软毛；毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的（食品）不新鲜的；变味的12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁[C]萧条；经济衰退13>tolerate|vt.容忍；宽容忍受；忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的18>saw|vt.乱翻；乱动；n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资，邮费38>chew|v.咀嚼；嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等）一批40>chip[C]碎屑；碎片[C]芯片41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干，甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性；概率；机会44>strike out |独立闯新路；独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成，起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防；以防万一51>head off|阻止，防止52>on the basis of在...基础上；根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结；概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery|[U]行贿；受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德；伦理3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则；伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的；机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款；还钱8>stand by |遵守；履行|支持；忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控；指责11>in private私下里，秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实；残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃；驱除14>close a deal完成交易；生意成交15>speed up（使...）加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出（主意等）17>amount to |等于；相当于18>behave oneself表现得体19>be caught i n陷入；被卷入20>be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法21>square... with...（使）与...一致（相符）UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的；杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的；防刀割的4>crop up突然发生；突然出现5>up to scratc h达标；合格；足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治；治安8>throw up产生；引发9>on duty值班，当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同；支持12>derive from |来自；源于13>wash away冲掉；冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority|[U]优越（性）；优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见；成见4>biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的5>to date至今，直到现在6>nothing less than简直是；完全8>as of/from|从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上10>in combination with与...一起；共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才；天才2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的3>long-term|a.长期的4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现；突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生；突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事；想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的；谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位，比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做；有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的；奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不；无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买；投资于人6>for all尽管，虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁；笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致；按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在；力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of|留意（到）；注意（到）7>set aside拨出；留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露；显现出现；露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏；由于10>be blessed with |h|具有；享有。

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Dictation
06
句0子1翻工译作答总案结 SenteTnhec2e017 annual work summary 2017年度
句子翻译
1、561个奴隶和船员的哭喊声令人感到毛骨悚然，简直无法形容。（appall）（TEM4真题） The cries of 561 slaves and crew were appalling beyond description.
句子翻译
2、人们常常习惯将解决社会所有问题的重担让学校承担。（burden）（TEM4真题） Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems.
Dictation
谢谢配合
制作者：希希
Dictation
02
单0词1中工译作英总结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词英译中
1、dubious 2、navigation 3、queer 4、incorporate 5、mutual 6、mischief 7、dispatch 8、ransom
Dictation
LESSON 20
北理珠19英语二班
制作者：希希
Dictation

01
单0词1中工译作英总结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词中译英
1、（n.）圆柱 2、（v.）包含 3、（vt.）解放，使得不受拘束 4、（n.）期刊 5、（adj.）首要的 6、（n.）运输 7、（n.）意见，观点 8、（adj.）互惠的，互利的
Dictation
03
0句1子工翻作译总结 SenteTnhec2e017 annual work summary 2017年度
句子翻译
1、561个奴隶和船员的哭喊声令人感到毛骨悚然，简直无法形容。（appall）（TEM4真题） 2、人们常常习惯将解决社会所有问题的重担让学校承担。（burden）（TEM4真题）
单词英译中
1、dubious 2、navigation 3、queer 4、incorporate 5、mutual 6、mischief 7、dispatch 8、ransom
1、（adj.）犹豫不决的 2、（n.）航行学 3、（adj.）奇怪的 4、（v.）包含 5、（adj.）相互的 6、（n.）恶作剧 7、（vt.）派遣 8、（n.）赎金
Dictation
04 单0词1中译工英作答总案结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度
单词中译英
1、（n.）圆柱 2、（v.）包含 3、（vt.）解放，使得不受拘束 4、（n.）期刊 5、（adj.）首要的 6、（n.）运输 7、（n.）意见，观点 8、（adj.）互惠的，互利的
1、column 2、incorporate 3、emancipate 4、periodical 5、foremost 6、transit 7、sentiment 8、reciprocal
Dictation
05 单0词1英译工中作答总案结 VocabuThlea2r0y17 annual work summary 2017年度