现代大学英语精读3_unit_5课后答案
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案1.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon haveto retire.2.Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendencyto abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4.The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply thesetechnologies.6.All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the schooltakes a very tough position.LESSON 41.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power—the power to cure disease simply by thetouch of her hand.3.He appointed five people to handle the case. They formeda strong team. Withindays they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.In the story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up the painting, and said that he would not part with it for less than amillion dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the SupremeCourt.7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alonecannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8. A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck topieces.9.I said we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyesphilosophically and smiled.10.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children—he must nevertreat them cruelly on any account.1. A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home,dressed his wound after a fashion, and hid him in the attic.2.Had it not been for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastalareas to the central and western regions, the lives of our national ethnic groups would not have improved so rapidly.3.The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus and thuscould not be used as evidence.4.Visibility was exceedingly poor and no matter how I strained my eyes, I stillcouldn’t see far ahead. I decided that if I wanted to save my neck, it would be foolish to blunder on.5.The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep and could not focusher attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be some sort of expert. The stupid man declared that her life was at sake and that she needed an immediate brain operation.6.It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. People were wildwith joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we were able to settle an old score with them.7.Both sides claimed to have scored a point in this confrontation. Neither sidewanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the point of view of an outsider, actually neither side had scored. In this conflict, therewas no winner.8.The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some “concubines”—hemeant to say cucumbers, but his vocabulary was limited. The waitress, however, seemed to know what he meant, for she asked, “Dressed or undressed?”(In English, “dress” can mean either “put on clothes” or “add some sauce to food for additional flavor”.)LESSON 151.Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.Robert was suspended from school for two weeks for drug abuse whereas Samwas expelled from selling drugs, which is a much more serious offence.3.This is perhaps the longest and the most beautiful suspension bridge ever built. Itis the envy of the world.4.She was embarrassed when she received the award and averted her head so thatpeople would not see her blush.5.Many countries envy us for our success in averting a serious economic recession.6.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black youngsters. He exhibited his talent veryearly in life. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.7.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people nationwide are sent to guard theriverbanks against floods.8.The city of Xicheng was practically unguarded, and Zhuge Liang narrowlyescaped being captured.9.They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.10.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures and when the exhibitionis over, all the exhibits will be given to the National Art Gallery.1.We owe too much to our new manager. Our company was heavily in debt when hetook it over. We owed the bank more than 50 million.2.I owe you an apology. I shouldn’t have acted the way I did the other day. I was areal fool.3.Socrates, who was perhaps the most virtuous man of his time, was charged withcorrupting youth. It bears out the truth that people are often blind to plain truth.4.This otherwise popular man is now in a terrible fix. He has been accused of rapinga black woman. He will be put on trial soon. If the verdict is guilty, he will have toserve a long prison term.5.The Congress will vote on this new tax law next week. The Republicans areexpected to vote against it. They seldom vote otherwise.6.Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.This was the clear evidence that people were more tolerantabout their religious differences.7.More and more people now favor the idea of making it a legal obligation forgovernment officials to disclose their assets.8.He knew that he would risk being isolated if he stuck to his view although he wasentitled to it.9.One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel andPalestine is the future of Jerusalem. There doesn’t seem to be any room for compromise.10.It reminds me o f how we all tired to “cook” steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.In hindsight we seemed to be completely out of our minds. Please remind me to tell you this story in our class tomorrow.。
大学英语精读第三册课后答案Unit5
大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit5答案1)issue2)helpless3)correspondence4)flipped5)racked 6)had to myself7)on guard8)tension9)tucked10)session1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)at work5)index6)stand in your way7)tucked8)catch on (to it)9)enrolled him10)recall1)had run out2)catch on3)helping out4)sent away for5)were thinking about6)hold back7)has go ahead8)Reaching out9)is going on1) scientist2) organist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmatist7)realist8)psychologist1) breakfast+ lunch2) medical+ care3) communications+ satellite4) news+ broadcast5) Europe+ Asia6) smoke+ fog7) helicopter+ airport8) television+ broadcast1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It won't be long before everyone comes to know him.2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It won't be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It won't be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.4) It won't be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5) It won't be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.1) Nothing serious. Just that I've got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset about losing the game.3) It's nothing, really. Just that she didn't do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothing's the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Such翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
现代大学英语精读3 课后答案
More Work on the TextⅡVocabulary1.Translate.(P14)1)From English into Chinese．(1)学校教职员工(10)青春期(2)政治上的成熟(11)种族偏见(3)成长过程中的变化(12)每天工作日程(4)认同危机(13)伦理道德观念(5)恋爱关系(14)处理日常生活的能力(6)遗传工程(15)历史背景(7)学术生活(16)异性(8)偶然事件(17)感情上的支持(9)民族认同(18)生活方式2)From Chinese into English.(1)to pursue an education(10)to drag one's feet(2)to acquire knowledge(11)to evaluate the result(3)to handle the case(12)to process knowledge(4)to define the word(13)to perform one's duty(5)to select one's major(14)to narrow the gap(6)to resent the treatment(15)to expand business(7)to establish their identity(16)to expect better results(8)to frustrate the students(17)to assemble cars(9)to declare war(18)to present facts2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.(P15)1)Give synonyms.(1)objective,purpose,end(7)choice(2)to happen(8)to choose/to pick or pick out(3)to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop(9)main/chief/principal/leading(4)to try/to attempt/to make an effort(10)belief(5)clear(11)strong feeling(6)magazine(12)to get/to gain/to obtain2)Give antonyms.(1)masculine(9)to exclude(2)immature(10)disapproval(3)independence(11)mistrust/distrust(4)inferior(12)inequality(5)incompetent(13)to discourage(6)minor(14)to grow/to increase/to expand/to develop(7)to narrow(15)indistinct/unclear/vague(8)innocence(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in their proper forms listed below. (P15)1)handle5)observant,occurrence9)occurred, apply2)occurrence6)observation,observed,occur10)observers, handled3)handle7)involve11) involvement4)involved8)application12)observation4.Translate.(P16)1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takes a very tough position.5.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.(P16)1)C.3)B.5)B.7)D.9)B.11)A.13)D.15)B.17) A.2)A.4)A./D.6)D.8)A.10)C.12)C.14)A.16)D.18)D.6.Choose the right word in their proper forms.(P18)1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5) inquire3)(1)entrusted(2)entrusted(3)trust(4)believe(5)trust4)(1)repaid(2)pay,repay(3)place(4)repay(5) placed,replaced5)(1)anxious(2)anxiously(3)eager(4)eager/anxious(5) eager/anxious7.Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets. (P19)(1)suggested(4)but(7)eventually(10)what(13) derive(2)primarily(5)remained(8)regrets(11)where(14) lacking(3)told(6)consisted(9)pursuing(12)Although(15) droppingMore Work on the TextⅢGrammar1.Observe these sentences and identify the object of the italicized verb or preposition, and find out how it is expressed.(P20)1)them:pronoun2)who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are:two wh-clauses3)to enter the work world:an infinitive phrase4)that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one's parents:a that-clause5)where they are in the independence/dependence struggle:a wh-clause6)how to give and receive affection in the adult world:a wh-clause7)very little:pronoun8)how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning,how they process the knowledge presented to them,and how they organize this knowledge:three wh-clauses9)shuddering:a gerund10)drifting down:a gerund phrase11)herself:a reflective pronoun12)how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations:wh-word+to-infinitive13)what to say:wh-word+to-infinitive14)whether it had been storming for three or four days:a noun clause introduced by“whether”15)(need)charity:a noun;(help)themselves:a reflexive pronoun;(told) Millard:a proper noun2.Practice using correct object forms.(P21)1)Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much2)Choose the right form,the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets,forthe blanks.(1)feeling(4)being;being/to be(7)to stay(10)being recognized(2)to change(5)to go(8)not to see(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)having fallen behind3)Translate these sentences into English.(1)In the negotiations,the two sides found they had little in common.(2)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3)Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5)He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7)Like sports,learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9)People learn little from victory,but much more from defeat.(10)Whenever you face a decision you have three choices:do what you please; do what others do;or do what is right.3.Summarize how the word“way”is modified/qualified in these sentences.(P22)the way+clause=the way in which+clause:1),6)a way/the way(s)+to-infinitive phrase(referring to an activity in a specific way):2),3),8)a way/the way/ways+of+gerund noun(referring to an activity in a general way):4),5),7)But in many cases,the difference between“a/the way to do sth.”and“a/the wayof doing sth.”is blurred.The choice is rather a matter of idiomatic usage.plete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets,using the word “way”.(P22)1)a poet's way of telling us2)the only way to learn a foreign language well3)no easy way to say good-bye4)the way they all stared at me5)some aspects of the way we speak6)(many)ways to get data into a computer7)The way I judge it8)a way of delivering the secret message9)a way to stop the leak10)the way the children responded to their questions5.Put in appropriate determiners where necessary using a“/”when none is needed. (P23)a,his,a,his,the,an,The,the/a,a,the,the,The,the,/,The,his,the,theplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(P23)1)D.3)A.5)B.7)A.9)D.11)C.13)A.15)A.2)C.4)D.6)D.8)B.10)B.12)B.14)C. (In colloquial English,A is possible for No.12.)More Work on the TextⅣWritten WorkAnswer the question in about150words.(P24)In what ways,according to the writer of the article,is college a time of growth and expansion?College life is an important period in one's life.Although the college students seldom think about that the key changes will probably happen to them during their college years.During this time,students are going through an identity crisis which includes independence/dependence struggle from their parents.And also,the most important thing is establishing their sexual identity.At the same time,these youngsters are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world.What's more,they establish their personal and social identity.They are affirming their personal values such as religious faith,moral and ethical values and developing new ways to organize and using the academic knowledge as well as their world knowledge.In a word,college students can be growing in their understanding of themselves, others and the world in which they lives.Poem of the WeekAbout the Poet依里诺尔·法吉恩（1881－1965）生于伦敦，由私人家庭教师授课。
现代大学英语精读课后习题答案
Unit11. By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2. The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society.5. People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.1. 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾;2. 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人;3. 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房;4. 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此;这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用;5.它已成为经济上收入不菲的行业;6. 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底;7. 我们珍惜自由式对的;正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由;8. 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心;9. 如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望;10. 同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为和行动方针; Unit31. What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods, and neat waves.2. The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency.3. Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensitythat they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.4. The fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.5. When cars are produced to serve such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some of their characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.6. The farmer applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did rise but did not increase at the same rate of the fertilizer.7. People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being processed, the waste is still waste. the residue will go into rivers, oceans, and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.8. If the ecosystems are not upset by outside intrusion, they will remain the same with very little change.9. The characteristics of the objects and materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety.10. If we take side in the war of the two words, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war, thus, we lose the chance to really solve the grave environmental crisis.1. 我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样,并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果;2. 即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生,即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象,人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件,这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的;3. 与生态圈相反,技术圈是由线性流程所决定的;4. 现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料,一旦用完,永不再生;5. 尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说,现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙;6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应;7. 免费的午餐实际上是一种负债,在技术圈中,债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款;8. 当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现,然后又转嫁到生态圈,这种债务将无法消除,造成破坏是不可避免的;Unit 4 Nettles1. The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. and our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot's sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3. I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new lifestyle.5. It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6. I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be driven apart.8. If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.1. 这里的每一棵树都表现出某种神态;比如,榆树看上去宁静安详,橡树则咄咄逼人,枫树亲切友好,而山楂树则老气横秋、脾气暴躁;2. 当他喊我的名字时,我会紧张万分,全身蹭地就像过了电似的,一种狂热的忠诚感油然而生;3. 一天早晨,工作全部完成,这是意料中的事;井上了盖子,水泵重新安装好了,大家对清新的井水赞叹不已;4. 我们大约每周都要在我家或她家厨房小聚一次;孩子们总是不断打扰我们,有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩,于是我们就用大量的浓咖啡和香烟给自己提神,开始天南地北地聊天,所谈的话题无所不包：我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机,以及我们曾有过的理想抱负;5. 塞妮给了他干净的床单,免得在他留给我的床上重新叠被、铺床;6. 我睡地很浅,没完没了地做着充满情欲的梦,中间还穿插着令人不快的小情节;7. 紧挨着草地边上的灌木丛看上去似乎无法穿过,但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小径,这是被动物或找高尔夫球的人们踩出来的;8. 看上去,天空的一大部分似乎脱离了主体,喧闹着、果断地压向地面,那形状虽然说不出具体像什么,但像是一种活物的样子;9. 我们拥抱并不是出于身体的渴望,而是庆祝劫后余生的一种表示;Unit 6 Death of a Pig1. The tragedy has an ending---the killing of a pig and the serving of its killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most serious type of murder. However,whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.2. A pig could not ask for any better living conditions;at least no pig has evera word,my pig lived in a pleasant environment.3. A pig couldn’t ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained.4. Fred was quite excited about the was down at the pigpen all the time because of his swollen joints,he moved about face set apart the grass along the fence as he moved about. He was like a doctor,with his long, drooping ears dangling like a stethoscope,and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.5. When it was time to dose the pig, Fred became even more excited,and he managed to get through the fence,and acted as if he was taking charge of the medical treatment.7. If a pig dies before he is supposed to, it is a serious matter for the whole community to whole community would share the sadness for his death.8. The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig,since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig could’t grow the way other pigs have grown.9. The pig's grave in the woods doesn't have a tombstone,but whenever somebody wants to visit it,Fred will show him the know we will often visit it,separate or together,when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed. 1. 他站在那儿,轻轻地吮吸着剩下的油,有几滴从嘴唇边漏了出来;他看着我,害羞的短睫毛下那原本淘气的眼睛里充满了邪恶和憎恨;2. 我们正在经历一段非常反常的天气,闷热且雾气沉沉;浓雾每晚笼罩着村庄,中午的几个小时雾会渐渐散去,但傍晚时又悄悄地潜回,先是覆盖树梢,接着一下子飘过田地,挡住了外面的世界,把整个村庄的房屋、人和动物都裹在其中;3. 对于羞涩的、刚断奶的小猪,这一招常常很有效,能诱使他们吃东西；但对于一头生病的大猪,这个做法却丝毫没有意义,我发出的声音肯定只会让他觉得更难受;4. 看到一头健康的猪精力充沛,人们常常也感到自己也是精力充沛;看到它狼吞虎咽地吃掉槽里的食物,人们就像是预订了今后的大餐;而当这一切突然结束,槽中的食物丝毫没动,任其在阳光下发馊时,猪的不适也就让人觉得自己也不舒服,生活变得失去了安全感,失去了平衡,变得转瞬即逝;5. 现在这头猪的命运和我的命运紧紧地联系在一起,似乎冲洗直肠的橡皮管就是连接我们情感的纽带;从他生病到死去,我无时无刻不想着他;如何想尽办法让他脱离苦海成了我心里想的唯一的事情;6. 这种醒悟来得太过突然,使我深感不安,因为我知道世事难料,在猪身上发生的事情同样也有可能在我身边其他看似平静之处发生;我想忘记这个令人不快的想法,但它总是不停地出现;7. 我们大家凭着紧急情况下所产生的本能的合作精神,在黑暗中默契地配合;猪并没有反抗,屋子笼罩在黑暗中,给人一种安全感和亲切感;8. 关于这最后一幕的描写显得有些冗长——阴沉的天空、杂乱的树丛、即将来临的降雨,以及传说中与尸体作伴的蚯蚓和烤猪时常用作点缀的苹果;Unit 8 A Rose for Emily1. The street used to house only the best then great changes took place:garages and cotton gins were established on the street and their existence wiped out the aristocratic traces in that neighborhood.2. It would not be true to say that miss Emily would have accepted charity.3. What the ladies said meant that they did not in the least believe a man, any man,could keep a kitchen properly.4. The Griersons regarded themselves as very important and the outside world as vulgar and full of people inferior to belonged to two entirely different ,the complaints about the smell served as a link between the two different worlds and compelled miss Emily to deal with the outside world.5. The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way.6. People in the town felt that the Grierson family regarded themselves more important than they really deserved to be. The fact that miss Emily great-aunt,old lady Wyatt,had gone crazy had to do with this blind,excessive self-importance.7. Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny poor,now she would learn to appreciate the value of money like other people in the town.8. But there were still others,older people,who said that no matter how sad miss Emily was over her father death,she should not forget she had certain obligations as a member of the nobility,though a real lady would not describe her self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.10. And the very old men confused the dates and years of past happenings. To the old people, all the past should be like a road that becomes smaller as it reaches further back. But to those old Southerners, the recent past of ten years or so was like a bottleneck, a narrow passage, things were pleasantly and fondly mixed up together. Like the green grass on the meadow never touched by the winter, their memories of the remote past remained blurred, sweet, romanticized, and unchanged.1. 艾米丽·格里尔森小姐过世了,我们全镇人都去参加她的葬礼;男人们去是出于一种尊敬,因为一座纪念碑倒下了；女人们则大多是出于好奇,想看看她房子里面到底是什么样的;因为除了一位兼任花匠和厨师的老男仆之外,起码有十年没人踏进过她家的大门了;2. 现在艾米丽小姐也加入到那些名门望族代表的行列之中了;他们在令人沉思的雪松的陪伴下长眠于公墓,他们的墓碑周围埋葬着一排排南北战争中在杰斐逊战场上阵亡的南军和北军的无名战士;3. 艾米丽小姐在世时,一直是传统的化身,履行职责和给予关照的对象,这是全镇人沿袭下来的一种义务;4. 老男仆把他们引进光线黯淡的门厅,厅里的楼梯通向更加阴暗的楼上;5. 他们落座时,一股细细的灰尘在他们大腿周围慢慢扬起,尘粒在房间里唯一的太阳光束中缓缓地旋转着;6. 因为她的骨架小,换了别人只是有点富态,而到她身上就显得肥胖了;8. 甚至举行葬礼时这家都没派人出席;9. 艾米丽就那样瞪着她,她的头向后仰,以便能与他对视,一直看得他转移了目光,走进去取了砒霜并包好;Unit 9 The Bluest Eye3. If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4. Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5. On the one hand, they were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask question why their lives were miserable. On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6. In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.1.她们在窗上挂了一块硬纸板做的牌子,上面的三边分别写着10磅,25磅,50磅,第四边写着“不要冰块”;2.她们就读于政府拨地建造的大学以及师范学院;她们学习如何把服务白人的工作做得更细致：学家政是为了给他们烧饭做菜；学当老师是为了教育黑人孩子顺从；学音乐是为了让疲惫的主人身心放松,为他那业已麻木的灵魂提供消遣;3.她只需斜眼看他一下,他就知道该到房后的走廊上去抽烟;4.当她轻轻地抚摸他时,他会满意地舔着毛,伸着懒腰,张开嘴巴;5.小路易把运动场看成是他自己的,小学生们都羡慕他有这么多自由,可以睡懒觉,可以回家吃午饭,放学后还能控制运动场;6.他最喜欢玩“山大王”的游戏,喜欢被他们推下土山坡,让他们滚在他身上;7.她深深得沉浸在对花的欣赏之中,突然,小路易喊道,“给你”8.佩克拉拼命拍门,这让他笑得更厉害了;他尖声笑着,几乎喘不过气;9.不过,头垂得再低,她也看得到雪花纷纷飘落到人行道上并立即消融;。
现代大学英语精读3答案
现代大学英语精读3答案1) She intends to apply for that academic position.2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how tosurf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3.1) My father was down and out at that time. (2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. (3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. (4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. (5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. (6) You are up early. It's not yet six. (7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks.8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? (9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. (10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (11) Nearly a quarter of our class were down with the flu. (12) We were down to the last 500 yuan. We had to raise a loan from the bank.1) Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2) The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers anarea of about 200,000 square meters.3) The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4) That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.5) That terrible sandstorm.left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6) These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of the cover up the financial crisis of the company.7) I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8) We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9) I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could be nearly 1,300 feet deep.10) He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.11) Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes until late at night.12) You can't get it on credit. You have cash.13) We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit to our university.14) European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.15) People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of the New Continent.16) So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me.17) After some 50 years I revisited my home vitlage and I was struck by the great changes that had taken place18) There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new labor law came into effect.19) Wu Song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.1) She's always borrowing money and forgetting to pay back.2) Deeply touched by those words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.3) This semester, I'm assisting a professor specializing in international law.4) When the talk was over, the audience stayed on for a few minutes, waiting for the speaker to leave first.5) The couple were continually quarreling about trifles.6) Her family did not want the matter known to the public.7) She was a roommate of mine at college and we would often play tennis at the weekend.8) This is the first time I've had turkey cooked this way.9) Who's left the tap running all night?10) In the early days of the company, the boss would seek employees' opinions on big decisions.。
现代大学英语精读3答案(共10篇)
现代大学英语精读3答案(共10篇)现代大学英语精读3答案（一）: 为什么找不到大学英语精读3的课后阅读翻译和答案呢你可以买一本参考书,找学姐学长买一本,很便宜的,一般5元,答案都有了,建议自己还是先做一遍再对照答案.现代大学英语精读3答案（二）: 关于大学英语精读3的课文翻译想要此书的课文翻译,希望哪位大虾帮下要课文翻译大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案UNIT1-P141.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行.The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠.We believe what he has said, because he is well-educated, comes from a respectable family, and what"s more, he is reliable.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的.The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.在赛后举行的记者招待会上,这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉.At the press conference held after the game, the football coachapologized to the fans for his team"s poor performance.5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官.To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升,与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇.A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.起初我以为他是开玩笑的,可后来我知道他是当真的.At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious/ he meant business.UNIT2-P361.在医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声.Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.2.这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活中来,担任了驻外大使.The former U.S. Secretary of State has returned to public life as an ambassador to a foreign country.3.兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.4.这位通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引起了全场观众起立鼓掌.The pop star"s presence on the stage brought the audience toits/their feet in applause.5.她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行.She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.6.请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.Will you see to it that no children(should) lean out of the window7.他在睁中被俘,不论敌人如何残酷的折磨他,他从不屈服.He was captured/taken prisoner in the war, but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.8.亨利.比德尔虽然伤势严重,但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于使他转危为安.Henry Bedell was seriously wounded, but Bettie, with the help of the doctor, finally brought him through.UNIT3-P571.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费.Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition.2. 除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣.Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students" interest in a subject.3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的.The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client"s innocence.自从20世纪80年代初以来,医学方面的科学家一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法.Medical scientists have been working on/ at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复.I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven"t yet received a reply.不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望.We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left verydisappointed.8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解.Although the professor(had) explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.UNIT4-P801.在即将毕业的大学生中,有人希望去自己的家乡工作,有人志愿去不发达地区工作.Among those university students who will graduate soon, someprefer/wish to return to their hometown to work, others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.2.如今学生们热衷于学习电脑,因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能.Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information age.3.他在世界各地周游了三年,但不论走到哪儿,他都眷念着自己的祖国.He had traveled around the world for three years, but wherever he went, he missed his country.4.起初他间或给我写信,后来再也没有听到他的音信.At first, he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.5.一般地说,人们总会结婚成家的,而不是单身过一辈子.In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.6.不论他如何努力,他就是无法弄懂高等数学.No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.7.连续工作六个月后,雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假.After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.8.我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了,真不知如何办才好.I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do.UNIT5-P1001.这位面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平.The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant"s proficiency in spoken English.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉,那就错了.It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说,无疑是意见尴尬的事、This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the LaborParty which is trying hard to win the election.4.我正在努力地写学期论文,我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼,冲进了我的房间.I was hard at work on a term papers when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.5.我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题.I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6.在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间.In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.老一辈的人往往发现,在现代社会,不论他们如何努力,要阻挡青年人发生变化是困难的.No matter how hard they try, the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern society.8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程,那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习.Since you have set your mind to finish your master"s program as soon as possible, don"t let your social life stand in the way of your studies.UNIT6-P1301.装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子稳了.Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水,睡前服.The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做.I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头.Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5.就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了.As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6.一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价.In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit7-P1571.就像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播.As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before hebegan to get washed.2.队员们抽签决定谁先上场.The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.3.在该市,因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展,当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法.In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4.在那些日子里,我能弄到什麽就看什麽,只要是英文写的.In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands onso/as long as it was written in English.5.我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了.I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来.She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes . /Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word for several minutes.Unit8 -P1771.如果你每晚开夜车工作,身体必然会受影响.If you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行.Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉.The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of differentnationalities.4.情况确实如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标.It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足.He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上.Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day toproject our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit9-P2011.她行医至今已有三年零四个月了.It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.2.孩子们在到处奔跑,老师正吃力地把他们集隆起来带教师.The children were running all over the place , and the teacher was having a hard time rounding them up and bringing them back to the classroom.3.这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点：这座火山在不久的将来会爆发.The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near future.4.既然亨得森教授答应出席会议,我们想请他演讲.Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a speech.5.玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的,不过在这期间她仍需要你们的支持.Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in themeantime she will needs your support.6.令我欣慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏,他们中大多数是大学生.Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.Unit10-P2211.事实上,对于这次海滩报纸上的说法不一.In fact ,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进.It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2023 years ago.3.自动取款机的功能是,无论在银行营业时或是关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行帐户取出钱.The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.4.孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质.Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5.如果你想在一生中有所成就的话,最重要的是树立信心.It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve some thing in life.6.你若要申请,就得做好面试的准备,到时常常得回答些棘手的问题.If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.现代大学英语精读3答案（三）: to miss the point 现代大学英语精读三的短语,帮忙翻译一下没搞清重点.Some people might missed the point.有些人也许没搞清重点.现代大学英语精读3答案（四）: 求现代大学英语精读2第二版课后答案!杨立明主编的!外研社出版的!紫色外壳的!去图书馆里面找现代大学英语精读2教师用书或者现代大学英语精读2导读,这两本书图书馆正常都有,这两本书都有答案~【现代大学英语精读3答案】现代大学英语精读3答案（五）: 现代大学英语精读第一册第二版第七单元课后习题文章 from russia with love 的翻译及课后答案一、C D C B A二、1,touching with his fingers 2,a line of people standing waiting for something 3,able to be used (at the airport) 4,not achieving anything 5,to spread quickly三、1,I fell in love.I did not have much money.I only ate very cheap food such as marrow fritters fried in rancid oil;boiledeggs,tea and vodka.2,People didn"t respond to my request for help.I understood this because they were not sure if I was cheating them.3,I shook my head at the next person wh wanted to give me money.I said "thanks,I"ve got enough money." 4,All the people on board of the plane clapped.5,"Pleased wait for me.Don"t take off until I get on board of the plane."现代大学英语精读3答案（六）: 现代大学英语精读2课文翻译我来到一处黑莓树丛,丰熟得成了飞蝇的树丛,越来越高,拍动着黑白相间当我沿路穿过收获的田野,试探吧,我被逼近我全部的思想.阴沉的冬日渐暗渐淡.来的的中海,哈哈现代大学英语精读3答案（七）: 谁有现代大学英语精读第四册 pre-class work 中paraphrase的答案只要一二单元的就好【现代大学英语精读3答案】Paraphrase in Lesson 11.\x05Everybody,except me,was born with the ability to think.2.\x05You could hear the wind was caught in his chest,and the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this.He would be thrown offbalance,and his face would turn pale.He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair,unable to do anything for therest of the morning.3.\x05At that time,it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought,and it was the working of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4.\x05Practically,grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf,as dishonest with most politicians’ speech,as incoherent as most publications.5.\x05Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority.We had better respect them because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6.\x05It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace,comfort and harmony,just as cows will eat the same part ofgrass as the same way as the others do.7.\x05Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India,while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison.American politicians would talk about peace,while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations.Yes,to see these ridiculous examples of grade-threethinkers,as a grade-two thinker,there is temporary satisfaction.8.\x05I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that if we took the number of people into consideration,I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number.She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9.\x05What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again.I had some good friends who supported me and share the same belief with me.But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.Paraphrase in Lesson 21.\x05Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house,but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2.\x05Mr.Penbury was intelligent,but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that.(He was too smart for them,and everybody felt annoyed.)3.\x05But Mrs.Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes.So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and,turning to Penbury and asked.4.\x05Mr.Calthrop was urging Mr.Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5.\x05The weapon went through Mr.Wainwright’s heart.6.\x05We all know you are a sleep walker,so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7.\x05Mr.Penbury advises Mr.Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.\x05“No,” Miss Wicks answered,“I have come to put an end to your cough.”现代大学英语精读3答案（八）: 这几个单词的区别objective和object,acquire和inquire和require,entrust和trust和believe,pay和repay和place和replace,anxious(ly）和eager（ly）,ps.其实这是现代大学英语精读3里的题您好objective和object,形容词,客观的名词,目的,物体,宾语acquire和inquire和require,acquire vt.获得；学到；取得inquirevt.询问；查究vi.询问；查究require v.要求；需要；命令；规定entrust和trust和believe,entrust vt.信赖；信托；交托常指把工作、物品委托给某人.常和with连用.trust trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性.pay和repay、pay作及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,但一般是表示钱,账单或人的词.如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时,需要用介词for或是to的不定式来引导.I will pay for that book.He paid us to watch his house.在美国,pay可作形容词,表示“付费的”或是“收费的”,例如pay hospital （收费的医院）和pay patient（付费的病人）；pay后可接介词by,表示“由……支付”.Their nursing costs are paid by the Government.他们的护理费用由政府来支付.pay bills表示“付帐”,pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”,pay tribute to a person表示“赞扬某人”.收起v.(动词)pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”,指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱.引申可表示为“给予”.pay既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作不及物动词时,多作“合算,值得”解; 用作及物动词时,其搭配范围比较窄,主语只能是人,宾语常是人、钱或账单,而不能是其他物品,如果其客体是物品,则须用for引导.可用于被动结构.pay可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语.也可接由动词不定式或副词充当补足语的复合宾语.n.(名词)pay是不可数名词,意思是“工资,薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指发给军人的薪饷,强调付了钱,不如salary和wages正式.repay的基本意思是指将从别处借来的东西(主要指钱)物归原主,即“还,偿还”.引申可指“报答”“报应,报复”等.repay多用作及物动词,作“报应,报复”解时也可用于不及物动词.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语.和place和replacen.地方；地位；职位；获奖的名次v.将（某物）放置；安排；订货；寄托；辨认；获得名次replace意为取代某一位置以作为替代者或继承者;,anxious(ly）和eager（ly）,这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”,其区别是：anxious着重消极的“担心”或“焦急”, eager着重积极的“对成功的期望”“急于”或“进取的热情”,带有更多的焦虑情绪.例如:The doctors are anxious about his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况. He is eager about his studies.他对学习很热心.现代大学英语精读3答案（九）: 谁帮我做下大学英语精读一作业二阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分）Passage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier.They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before anearthquake hits.Currently,the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event.Like most strong earthquakes,the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area.That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth"ssurface.Their report was published this month in Naturemagazine.Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with Rice University in Houston,Texas.He and his team performed experiments along California"s San Andreas Fault（断层）,an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places.The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together,forcing air out of small cracks in the rock.When this happens,seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock.（203 words1.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.A prevent earthquakesB warn peopleC predict an earthquakeD fight against an earthquake2.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deathsA The earthquake was very strong.B The earthquake was not identified early enough.C China did not use the American method.D Both A and B.3.What is California"s San Andreas Fault famous forA EarthquakesB Experiments performed hereC Rice UniversityD We don"t know.4.The Nature magazine is about_________A scienceB earthquakeC novelD people5.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his teamA Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places.B The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.C The experiments were carried out along California"s San Andreas Fault.D The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.Passage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier.They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before anearthquake hits.Currently,the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event.Like most strong earthquakes,the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area.That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth"ssurface.Their report was published this month in Naturemagazine.Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with RiceUniversity in Houston,Texas.He and his team performed experiments along California"s San Andreas Fault（断层）,an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places.The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together,forcing air out of small cracks in the rock.When this happens,seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock.（203 words）11.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.答案:predict an earthquake12.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths答案：Both A and B.13.What is California"s San Andreas Fault famous for答案：Earthquakes14.The Nature magazine is about_________答案：earthquake15.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team答案：The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.现代大学英语精读3答案（十）: 求文档:现代大学英语听力3第二单元答案Unit 2Task 21.Donald,whom Olivia loves,has proposed marriage to her.2.she cannot make up her mind because it is wartime and she does not have enough time to know more about Donald and ensure herfeelings3.she thinks Donald probably just wants to marry himself off before he is killed in the war.Task 4A.1.a 2.b 3.cB.1.F 2.F 3/F 4.TTask 5A.b—e---c ---d ---aB.1.d 2bC.1.T 2.F 3.TTask 7A.1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.dB.1F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.TTask 8Boston Herald; e-mails; articles; her friends` comments ; fight the war; report the fighting;Would not have let him go; taking care of the three children,aged 9,7,5; the danger;Is it worth; unbearable; always huddled against me at night; kepting asking me when Daddy was coming home; never said anything but she would glance her father`s photo next to his articles every morning; support husband; bring us the news; did what his career asked him to do.Task 9A．1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.FB.has her belongings taken to the place of her husband-to-be; says her prayers at the altar;the parents of the bride and the bridegroom Putting a red mark on hisforehead,meaning tht he is now ready to have children； a decorated horse; place garlands of flowers on each other; they now belong to each other;A celebration of their main occupation—fishing; the end of the fishing season; bowls of fish eggs; the hope that the newly married couple will have many children; the groom`s house by boat;A veil; modesty; marriage vows；Under water; a fitness displayTask 10Jerry`s wedding eleven years ago to a Chinese-American was “both white and red”,he said,with his bride wearing a white wedding gown at a Protestant church ceremony （because both he and his wife are Christians） and then changing to a red dress after the wedding for their reception banquet at a Chinatown restaurant.Another chinese- american friend in California sent us theirwedding invitation.Following the American custom,he included a smaller envelope and card for us to send back to tell them if we would attend the wedding or not.But instead of using the usual white color for the envelope and cards,he and his bride chose Chinese red.The invitation itself combing English and Chinese,just as their church wedding ceremony did.现代大学英语精读1第 21 页共 21 页。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读3第二版课后答案
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary一. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive三 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain, make, out of四 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
Theytook advantage ofour helpless situation andtook overour company.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom tobring about thepeaceful unification of our countryon our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
现代大学英语精读第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
现代大学英语精读第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
现代大学英语精读3课后答案第5单元
Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠO ral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）办理案件(3）出庭作证(4）供给凭证(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行查问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible(2) to list all the reasons(3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term(6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument(8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’sthroat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.● (1) sensitive(2) sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible● (1) excited(2) excitable(3)exciting(4)excited● (1)charged accused(2)accused(3)charge(4)accusation ● (1)admitted(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admittedⅢ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1)watching(2) selling(3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling(8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A(3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us anexplanation at least.优选(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is awomanizer.优选。
现代大学英语精读(杨立民)第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources .(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compa ny?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.C hoose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admittedⅢ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)C hoose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI.Oral workII.Vocabulary1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; suchplete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For allIII.Grammar Work.plete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to i ncrease so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5)I were the Presidentplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV.Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”You are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Translation1)to peel the potatoes2)to decorate the rooms3)to lift the veil4)to unbutton the collar2.Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy?2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV.Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V.Translation1.They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2.The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.T ranslate the following into Chinese1)年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2)(1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III.Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV.Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案
For personal use only in study and research；not for commercial useUnit11。
他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2。
很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that，without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3。
有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money。
5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies。
6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars7。
他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣.Based on his (careful）observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure。
参考答案 现代大学英语精读 杨立民 外语教学与研究出版社 第三册 课后答案
3) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.
w4) According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without any
o (1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire
课 后 答 案 网
3) .c (1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxious
VI. Grammar
1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)A
V. Choose the right word in their proper forms.
1)
(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective
m (5) objects
2)
(4) objective
. 1)（1）mock (2) laughs ， laughs 2) (1) worthy
w (2) worth
III. Grammar Work
a Would ensure changed was improved was was made was had
would change
IV. Written Work
(3)clear (6)strong feeling
2) Give antonyms
现代大学英语精读3unit课后答案
TranslateUnit 11 school personnel 学校教职员工2 political maturity政治上的成熟3 developmental changes 成长中的变化4 identity crisis 认同危机5 romantic relationships 恋爱关系6 genetic engineering 遗传工程7 academic life 学术生活8 chance events 偶然事件9 ethnic identity 民族认同10 adolescence stage 青春期11 racial prejudice 种族偏见12 daily agenda每天工作日程13 ethical values 伦理道德观念14 functional independence 处理日常生活的能力15 historical background 历史背景16 the opposite sex 异性17 emotional support 感情上的支持18 a way of life 生活方式1追求一种教育to persue an education 2 获得知识to acquire knowledge3 处理这件个案to handle the case 4给这个词下定义to define the word5 挑选主修科目to select one’s major 6对这种对待感到反感to resent the treatment 7 确定自己的身份to establish their identity 8使学生感到沮丧to frustrate the students 9 宣战to declare war 10 拖着脚步to drag one’s feet11 对结果进行评估to evaluate the result 12对知识进行加工to process knowledge 13 尽自己的义务to perform one’s duty 14 缩小差距to narrow the gap15 扩大业务to expand business 16 期待更好的结果to expect better results 17 装配汽车to assemble cars 18 提出事实to present facts1 她打算申请那个学术工作She intends to apply for that academic position2 他对他的研究如此专心，他从来没想过很快就要退休这件事He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to reire never occurs to him 3 很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向Many people have observed that,without effectve checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power4学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词Students must observe carefully how good writers use words5 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference6 你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？How do you think we should handle the drug problem7 根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视的使用于所有人According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice8 要控制沙尘暴，涉及到大量的工作和金钱The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9 你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies10 所有申请者都必须填好这份表格，然后邮寄上50美元的报名费All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars11 他根据对孩子们的行为的仔细观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12 在一个多民族的国家里，民族之间的和谐需要小心处理In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling13 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials invloved14 考试作弊并不经常法神跟，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_5课后答案
Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to a specific group.3) No. 8: Nobody has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untile proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guilt is beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I would want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely. 6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, some hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just began to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggest you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be more direct and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, greatantonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarreantonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge (3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement (6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute (3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard (6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate (9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish (12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. V ocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point(17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny (6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid (9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest (12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. We owed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Her little daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet beenfixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or wordswhich happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5 课后答案
Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
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Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit beforewe send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to aspecific group.3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untileproven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guilt is beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked aroundso often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I wouldwant my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, somehypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just beganto show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggestyou go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be moredirect and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, greatantonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarreantonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar 3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge (3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement (6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute (3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard (6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate (9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish (12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. Vocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point(17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny (6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid (9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest (12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. We owed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Her little daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet beenfixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out 7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。