动词短语单元测试题(含答案)
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外研版英语动词短语单元测试题(含答案)
一、动词
1.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
2.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
3.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
4.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
6.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
7.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。
9.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
10.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
11.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up
B. look around
C. run away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
13.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.