中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
1．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
2．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A．对……起作用B．实施C．作用于D．立即行动
4．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools. C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics. 5．What can we learn from the text?
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.
Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better an d better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.
Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.
6．Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?
A．Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.
B．Because their life becomes better and better.
C．Because fast food is quick and easy to take.
D．Because they want to live a modern life.
7．What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?
A．Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.
B．Hamburgers, chicken and cola.
C．Hamburgers, meat and coffee.
D．Hamburgers, meat and cola.
8．Where does people eat their fast food?
A．At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.
B．Out of fast food restaurants.
C．At their homes.
D．At fast food restaurants.
9．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?
A．肥肉B．油腻的C．肥胖的D．脂肪
10．Which is NOT true?
A．Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.
B．We should eat less fast food.
C．Fast food is good for people’s heal th.
D．Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战).
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
11．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.
A．it has a history of more than 20 years B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves D．many young black people often dance it 12．In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.
A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools
13．The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.
A．Legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．all of the above 14．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.
A．a movie B．its history C．its moves D．a famous dancer 15．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.
③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
16．We should look after our eyes well ________.
A．only when we can see well B．only when we cannot see perfectly C．even though we can see well D．only when we know how important our eyes are
17．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.
A．near-sighted B．far-sighted
C．astigmatic D．suffering from cataracts
18．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.
A．seeing at night B．seeing objects far away
C．looking over a wide area D．judging distances
19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A ．
B ．
C ．
D ．
Sports play an important role in teenagers’ li ves. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.
Li Yue China
I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a
club at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some
younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.
Sophie, Britain
My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age
of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually
go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s
never boring!
Ben, Canada
I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the
mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other
young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a
famous snowboarder one day.
Laura, America
I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club
and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m
improv ing all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also
made many friends since joining the club.
20．Who is good at playing table tennis?
A．Li Yue. B．Sophie. C．Ben. D．Laura.
21．What does Sophie always do at the weekend?
A．Play a match. B．Go snowboarding.
C．Go to practice games. D．Practice running in a club.
22．What's the most important thing for Laura?
A．Winning races. B．Enjoying the sport.
C．Making friends. D．Improving all the time.
Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.
This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.
Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always the
parents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.
Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.
It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.
23．According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.
A．are usually very lazy B．are usually very smart
C．like to use their heads D．like to clean their rooms
24．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________. A．will become cleaners B．have new jobs to do
C．will be better persons D．may get more gifts
25．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A．B．
C．D．
26．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?
B．What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?
C．How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?
D．Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?
There was a chi ld ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me
to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”
God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will tak e care of you.”
But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the language that men speak?” the child asked.
God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”
“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”
At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her mummy.”
27．Who will take care of the child?
A．Nobody. B．The God. C．The angel God chose. D．The God’s friend.
28．How did the child feel before he came to the earth?
A．Excited. B．Helpless. C．Sad. D．Surprised. 29．What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?
A．The child will teach himself to speak. B．God will teach him to speak.
C．The men will teach him to speak. D．The angel Mummy will teach him to speak. 30．Where may you read this passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science fiction book.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a story book.
31．What can we know from this passage?
A．God can protect you anytime.
B．The angel beside you is your mother.
C．Everyone has an angel in the heaven.
D．An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.
There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to Guangdong.”
The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin（普通话）spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form（形式）of it. It is passed from generation（一代）to generation only as the spoken word.
Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.
Here are some main attractions:
Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first bridge that can be opened and closed.
Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present（现有的）building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.
Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街）is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.
Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to（始于）1517 and the newest to 1785.
Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine（风味）. Duck and goose are also local favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visitin g a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,
which began around 500 years ago.
32．What can we learn about Chaozhou language?
A．It is similar to the Mandarin. B．There are many written rules of it.
C．It is just popular with the old generation. D．It is passed from generation to generation. 33．The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese..
A．味道B．香料C．特色D．像……的想法34．Besides（除……之外）seafood, local people like________ best.
A．duck and goose B．duck and beef balls
C．goose and fried spring rolls D．fried spring rolls and beef balls 35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD．
B．Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.
C．You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.
D．Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.
36．This passage is most probably from________.
A．a travel guide B．a science book C．a news website D．a school magazine
This is Kate’s room. There is a b ig bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.
37．What’s in the room?
A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.
C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs. 38．Who is at home?
A．Kate’s father.B．Kate’s mother.C．Kate’s brother.D．Kate.
39．What are Kate’s father and mother?
A．Teachers B．Students C．Friends D．At home
40．On which page can you read about animals that fly?
A．Page 1. B．Page 7. C．Page 10. D．Page 13. 41．The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.
A．At the Park B．At My House C．At the Zoo D．In My School
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
42．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?
A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.
C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other red packets. 43．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?
A．Because they enjoy being clean.
B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
44．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
45．What does t he underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?
A．跑出去B．打碎C．过期D．耗尽
46．Which is true according to the passage?
A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.
C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.
D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.
I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.
I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.
—Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.
—Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.
—Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) i s my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.
—Michelle 47．Another World is a ________.
A．book B．song C．club D．painting 48．What can we know about Ben?
A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like read ing.
C．He doesn’t have much free time.D．He is the only child in his family. 49．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.
A．to go outing B．around the city by herself
C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club
50．________ wants to be an artist.
A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank 51．Which of the following questions may the four people answer?
A．When are you usually free?
B．How often do you play sports?
C．What’s your favorite weekend activity?
D．What do you like to do in your free time?
Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?
Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.
Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.
Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).
Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.
Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.
Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.
But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.
52．Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.
A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer
B．it can follow the way swimmers move
C．it can swim the way real swimmers move
D．it can help people who are drowning
53．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.
A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders C．it won’t feel tired and never slows down D．it doesn’t feel water resistance
54．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
55．The story is written to ________.
A．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid
B．describe how lifeguards do their work
C．show how swimming robots are built
D．explain different swimming skills
Jack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You will see.” says Grandma.
There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma’s house.
When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.
Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.
56．Grandma asks Jack to ________.
A．make pizza for dinner B．visit her
C．visit his cousins D．buy some potatoes
57．Jack has ________ cousins.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
58．Al an takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．onions 59．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jack lives with his grandma.
B．Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.
C．Jack doesn’t want pizza.
D．Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.
60．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A．Jack’s garden B．How to make pizza
C．Grandma’s surprise (惊喜) D．Delicious pizza
Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel two
weeks ago.
The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.
On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!
61．How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car. 62．What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?
A．They slept. B．They had dinner.
C．They watched TV. D．They took a shower.
63．How long was the bus trip?
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours.
64．What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?
A．They took photos. B．They went shopping.
C．They went to the clubs. D．They walked around the hotel.
65．Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.
A．boring B．excellent C．scary D．lucky
参考答案
1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．C 17．A18．D19．A20．A21．A22．D23．C24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D 31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．A37．D38．D39．A40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B 45．D46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．C53．C54．B55．A56．B57．C58．A 59．D60．C61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B。