高中英语非谓语动词的11个重要考点

高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成)；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。

如：1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。

此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。

如：1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____.A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending2. The prize of the game show is＄30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid3. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。

如：1. The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。

如：1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。

如：He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。

如：1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语1.伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。

如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。

1.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching2. 出乎意料的结果，用不定式表结果状语。

如：He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。

2.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。

如：1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enoughA. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。

如：1.While watching television, _____.A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。

这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，做题需引起注意。

如：It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。

如：1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed十一、非谓语动词的综合考查有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同时兼考分词，等等。

如：1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left高中英语非谓语动词专项强化训练1.I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting2.I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a. discussb. discussingc. having discussedd. to have discussed3.Don’t let me catch you ______.a. do that againb. to do that againc. doing that againd. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals ______.a.each has its special propertiesb. one has its special propertiesb. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.a. for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid6._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.a. Then rather causeb. Rather causingc. Rather than caused. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.a. possessb. have possessedc. to possessd. possessing9.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”a. to repairb. repairedc. repairingd. repairs11.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen12.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.a. to let rest the matterb. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to restd. to let the matter rest14.I have tried _______ worrying about it.a. to stop consciouslyb. to consciously stopc. to conscious stoppingd. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”a. not wantb. not wantingc. to not givingd. not to16.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admitb. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admittingd. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone18.I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.a. to smoke…smokingb. smoking…to smokec. to smoke…to smoked. smoking…smoking19.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw ______.a. so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a. in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.a. to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in23.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays24.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten25.I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.a. to worryb. in worryingc. with us worryingd. if we worry26.I t won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying27.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested28.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken29.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked 30.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform31.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…o tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying32.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think33.The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.a. gaveb. givingc. being givend. to give35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.a. exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted36.Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.a. boring peopleb. bored peoplec. people having boredd. people having boring37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.a. checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.a. to moveb. movec. movingd. moved40.______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparingb. To comparec. Comparedd. Compare41.“Was the rally successful?’“No, because the number of ______ was smaller t han we had expected.”a. people who attendb. attended peoplec. people attendingd. attendance of people42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of ______ orange juice.a.frozenb. frozec. freezingd. freezed44.He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.a. having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given45.In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.a. specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializes in46.The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.a. plungeb. plungedc. was plungingd. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check48.You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ______ before.a. metb. being metc. having metd. having been met52.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make53.Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surf ace, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.a. warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.a. being completedb. completed completing d. have been completed55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power station in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to makeb. his postponing to makec. him to postponing makingd. his postponing making58.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know59.I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.a. visitingb. visitc. to have visitedd. having visited60.Do you consider better _______ ?a. not doing it againb. not do it againc. not having done it againd. not to do it again一CC二BBD三DB四BAD五BAC六BA七AD八C九D十BA十一AA。