选修八第一单元

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You were working too hard. You'd better keep a
________between work and relaxation.(2012·天
津卷，3)
A．promise 承诺 B．lead 带领
C．balance
D．diary 日记
答案 C
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eg. The roads are in a bad state after severe winter weather. serve vt.服务 severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj. 艰巨的；严重的 严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。
state-owned 国有的
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
这本书中所有的照片，除非另有说明，都是二十世纪五十
年代的。
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
balance n.平衡；天平 v．使保持平衡
(1)n. 平衡；天平
sb keep/ maintain the balance 某人保持平衡
keep/ break the balance of nature
promote sb （from sth）to sth 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位 (1) _b__e_p__ro_m__o_t_e_d__t_o_Ｗ...被升为…… promote development/understanding/foreign trade 促进发展/加深了解/促进对外贸易
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
第二课时
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
test nuclear promote via trap commercial drift intense numb pure
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
state balance
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
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All the photographs in this book，________stated
otherwise, date from the 1950s.
(2012·陕西卷，25)
A．unless B．until C．once D．if
答案 A
当先行词为state， condition，situation，case， position， point， stage等表示情况；方面；处 境的词时。后面定语从句用where引导。 I've reached the stage ____ I just don't care any more.
(2)vt. 陈述，叙述 State your name and address，please. 请说出你的名字和地址。
She was caught in a big fire.
trap sb.into(doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
________in loveless marriages，
many women feel that life is
Fra Baidu bibliotek
colorless.
A．To trap B．Trapping
to unwanted texts.
A．trapped B．excited
陷入困境的
C．confused 困惑的
D．amusing 好玩的；有趣的
答案 A
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
练习册：
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
4. promote vt.促进；提升；宣传
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
3.trap
(1) n.陷阱，圈套
fall into a trap 落入陷阱
(2)vt. 使陷于困境 sb be trapped in 被困在……
She was trapped in the burning house.
她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 sb be caught in 遭遇
a sense of balance 平衡感
保持/打破自然平衡
eg. You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太辛苦了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
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基础盘点ABC
C．Trapped D．To be trapped
【答案】 C
【解析】此处trap与逻辑主语
many women之间为动宾关系，故
用过去分词作原因状语。 晨读吧
基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
They can also make people
feel________and forced to
answer unwanted calls or reply
要点精析ABC
balance n.平衡；天平v．使保持平衡
(2)vt. 使平衡(~ sth) balance A against B 权衡 You should balance the advantage and disadvantage of studying abroad.
(3) balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
Module 1 Deep South
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要点精析ABC
1.explore v. 探索 /ɪkˈsplɔː/ → explorer n.探险家 → exploration n.探索 2.deep adj.深的 → depth n.深度 /depθ/ 3.absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的 /ˈæbsənt/ → absence n. 缺乏；没有 4.depress v.使沮丧；使抑郁 →depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depressed 感到沮丧的 →depression n.沮丧 5.courage n.勇气 →encourage vt. 鼓励 discourage vt.阻止
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基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
1.state (1) n.情形；国家，洲 in a good/ bad state 状况好/不好
eg. These remains are well preserved， so they are in a good state.
这些遗骸保存得很好，所以它们的状态很好。