新东方8000词汇课第一天单词复习

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雅思8000词汇表(顺序版) 汇总 - D

d
detriment
d
detrimental
d
devaluation
d
devalue
d
develop
d
developing
d
development
d
deviate
ddeviationd Nhomakorabeadevice
d
devil
d
devise
d
devote
d
devoted
d
devotion
v.指明，指定 n.指定，委派 n.设计者 adj.合乎要求的 n.欲望，要求 v.要求 n.课桌，写字台 adj.荒芜的，凄凉的 n.荒凉，凄凉 n. & v.绝望 adj.不顾一切的 n.绝望 v.鄙视，看不起 prep.不管，任凭 n.(最后一道)甜食 n.终点，目的地 v.注定，预定 n.命运，定数 v.破坏，摧毁，消灭 n.破坏，毁灭 adj.破坏性的 v.分离，拆开 n.细节 adj.详细的，详尽的 v.留住，阻止 v.发现，侦察 n.发现，侦查 n.侦探 v.恶化，败坏 n.退化 n.决心，决定 v.决心，决定，测定 v.绕道，绕开 v.降低 n.损害 adj.有害的 n.贬值 v.贬值 v.发展，开发，成长 adj.发展中的 n.进展，发展 v.背离 n.背离，偏向 n.装置，方法 n.魔鬼，恶人 v.设计，计划 v.奉献，贡献 adj.献身于的 n.献身，专心
d
defy
d
degradation
d
degrade
d
degree
d
delay
d
delcredere
d
delegate
d
delegation

雅思8000词汇分类记忆法

雅思分类词汇博物馆类history museum （历史博物馆）military museum（军事博物馆）,art museum（艺术博物馆）, science museum（科技博物馆）,natural museum（自然博物馆）, public museum（公立博物馆）, private museum（私人博物馆）, specialized museum（专业博物馆）产业类advertising industry广告业aerospace industry航空和航天工业agricultural industry农业生产aircraft industry飞机制造工业airline industry航空公司;航线alcoholic beverage industry酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业animal industry 畜牧业anti-pollution industry 反污染工业appliance industry 器械工业armament industry 军火工业arms industry 军需工业artificial petroleum industry 人造石油工业artisan industry 手工业生产assembly industry 组装[装配]工业atomic industry 原子工业baking industry 焙烤食品工业; 面包工业basic industry 基础工业, 重工业bay scallop industry 海湾扇贝养殖业bituminous industry 沥青工业book industry 图书出版业bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业brain industry 头脑产业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业broiler-fryer industry 肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场] building industry建筑工业business industry 商办工业by-product industry 副产物加工业canned foods industry 罐头食品工业capital-intensive industry 资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集工业; 耗费资金的工业car industry 汽车制造工业cement industry 水泥工业ceramic industry陶瓷工业clothing industry 服装工业, 缝纫业coal industry 煤炭工业cold storage industry 冷藏工业competitive industry 竞争性产业confectionery industry 糖食工业, 糖果工业consumer goods industry 消费品工业cottage industry 家庭手工业data processing industry 资料数据处理行业defense industrys 国防工业domestic industry 家庭工业; 手工业生产electric industry 电气制造工业electric utility industry 电力工业electronic industry 电子工业electronic computer industry 电子计算机工业energy industrys 动力工业engineering industry 机器制造业entertainment industry 娱乐业fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业farming industry 农业生产fisheries industry 渔业, 水产业food service industry 食品行业foundry industry 铸造工业fuel industry 燃料工业furniture industry 家具工业gas industry 煤气工业glass industry 玻璃工业goods-producing industry 工业和建筑业hard carbide industry 硬质合金工业hard metal industry 硬质合金工业heavy clay industry 重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业heavy machine building industry 重型机器制造工业hog industry 养猪业home industry 本国工业; 手工业生产; 家庭工业home petroleum industry 本国石油工业horological industry 钟表[计时器]工业hotel industry 旅馆业infant industry 新生工业information industry 信息产业, 情报企业instrument industry 仪表制造业insurance industry 保险业knowledge industry 知识产业, 知识界knowledge concentrated industry 知识密集型产业labour concentrated industry 劳动密集型产业leading industry 主导产业leisure industry 娱乐产业light industry 轻工业local industry地方工业machine-building industry 机器制造业marine products industry 水产业meat-packing industry 肉类加工业metal-processing industry金属加工业metallurgical industry 冶金工业microbiological industry微生物工业mineral industry 采掘工业most advanced industry尖端产业motor industry 汽车制造业munitions industry军火工业, 军事工业neighbourhood industry 街道工业non-ferrous metals industry 有色金属工业offshore oil industry 海上石油开采业oil production industry 油脂工业opportunity industry 机会产业paper manufacturing industry 造纸工业petro-chemical industry 石油化学工业petroleum industry 石油工业plastics industry 塑料工业power industry 电力工业powder metallurgy industry 粉末冶金工业rising sun industry 朝阳产业rubber industry 橡胶工业ship-building industry 造船工业shipping industry 航运业silk textile industry 丝绸工业social development industry 社会开发产业space industry 航天工业speciality industry 特产产业state-operated industry 国营工业steel industry 钢铁工业sunsetting industry 夕阳产业synthetic fiber industry 合成纤维工业tannery industry 皮革工业textile industry 纺织工业trade industry 商业部门travel industry 旅游业war industry 军事工业wood industry 木材工业yeast industry 酵母工业电影类film, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片swordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d'avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原着dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片action film （动作片）document．ry 纪录片，kongfu film 武打片，comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧detective film 侦探片science fiction 科幻电影disaster灾难片thriller 惊悚片horror film 恐怖片western 西部片musical 音乐片cartoon 动画片romance/love story 言情片biographies（人物传记）auto biographies（自转）science fiction （科幻）romance (爱情)mystery（侦探）horror (恐怖片)main actor/actress 男主演/女主演hero/heroine 男主角/女主角director 导演acting 演技plot 情节big scene 大场面splendid landscape 秀丽的景色intriguing 引人入胜fascinating 令人着迷的terrific 极好的relaxing 令人放松的happy ending 圆满结局touching 感人的moving 令人感动的tragic ending 悲剧结局个人品质类able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise: 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦海洋河流类sea 海high seas, open sea 远海ocean 大洋inlet 小湾bay 海湾,湾gulf 海湾cove 湾cape 海角promontory, headland 海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁port, harbour 港(美作:harbor)bay, roadstead 碇泊处sandbank 沙滩beach, shore 海滩strait 海峡isthmus 地峡reef 礁石key 暗礁sandbar 沙洲tide 潮wave 浪undertow 回头浪tempest 风暴ground swell 涌浪seaquake 海震,海啸low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山shore 海岸bank 河岸estuary 湖港区delta 三角洲mouth, ria 河口flord 峡湾current, watercourse 水流stream, brook 小溪torrent 湍流山溪rapids 急流source 源头spring 泉bed 河床flood 洪水flow 泛滥swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水basin 流域waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布cataract大瀑布tributary 支流confluent 汇合点meander 河曲canal 运河wadi, wady 干谷航空航天类launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad 发射台multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级orbit 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星Telstar 通信卫星antenna 天线solar cell 太阳电池spacecraft 航天器premonitionlunar module 登月舱LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱directional antenna 定向天线nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴lunar module 登月舱ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯command module 指令舱service module 服务舱astronaut 航天员space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置access flap 接口盖life support system 生命维持系统建筑类ancient architecture古代建筑civil architecture 民用建筑classical architecture古典conventional architecture 寺院建筑decorated architecture 尖拱式建筑domestic architecture 民用建筑false architecture 装饰画的舞台布景上的建筑garden architecture 庭院建筑neo-classic新古典式建筑duplex apartment 双层式建筑 a thatched shed 茅蓬skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼greenbelt 绿地教育类instruction, education: oviduct viviparous vivisection bisect deduct aqueduct 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:highschool diploma)holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试旅游类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人农业类land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers)farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜摄影类still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate 感光片latitude 宽容度plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯食品类meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香学校生活类(1)学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师adviser 导师mentor 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称(2) 生活篇campus 校园common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱(3) 课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显着的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点(4) 课程篇mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced),(5)计算机篇lab rules printercopier fax machine moderm Macintosh network, access to the net(6)图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library card ,call slip（索书单）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader(7)指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥地名类U.K./the United Kingdom/Great BritainLondon 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特爱尔兰IrelandDublin 都柏林澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯新西兰New ZealandWellington 惠灵顿加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔美国The United States of AmericaWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago租房类land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitters surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。

8000词汇,5大法则

8000词汇魔鬼营单词记忆的5大法则一、元音三定律1，元级派生英语中有大量地同源词，不是通过添加前缀和后缀派生出新单词，而是通过单词内部的元音变化，派生出语义相近的新单词。

最常见的元级派生，就是我们在中学时候学的时态变化Begin- began – begun （i-a-u发生替换）就是最熟悉的一种形式注：所撷取的代表单词，只摘要了其核心义项w i ther ['wiðə] v.（使）枯萎, 凋谢w ea ther [ˈweðə]n.天气―Worship your heroes from afar; contact withers them距离产生美感―I must lose myself in action, lest I wither in despair.‖m a st [mɑ:st, mæst]n.船桅，桅杆，旗杆；天线杆m u st [mʌst]aux. v.必须，应该o ver [ˈəuvə]prep.在…的上ea ve [i:v]n. 屋檐st y ptic [ˈstiptik]a.止血的 n.止血剂st o p [stɔp, stɑp]v.停止，中断；阻止mim i c ['mimik] vt. n.模仿, 模拟模仿者adj.模仿的, 假的Cunning... is but the low mimic of wisdom.‖ – platom o ck [mɔk] v（+at）. n.嘲弄, 嘲笑, 模仿adj.假的, 伪装的, 模拟的m o lten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的, 炽热的, 铸造的a molten image 一尊铸像/ molten lava 熔岩m e lt [melt]v.(使)融化；(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失l i stless ['listlis] adj. 无精打采的list- l u st [lʌst] n.贪欲, 欲望, 色欲lack lust er ['lækˌlʌstə] adj.无光泽的,暗淡的,无生气的n.无光泽,暗淡无生气,平凡intr e pid [in'trepid] adj. 无畏的, 刚毅的tr a p [træp]n.陷阱；困境the intrepid mountaineers 勇敢的登山家h o m i nid ['hɔminid] n. 原始人类adj. 灵长类的h u m a n [ˈhju:mən]a.人的homicide ['hɔmisaid] n. 杀人, 杀人者gl o ssy ['glɔsi] adj. 光滑的, 有光泽的gl a ss [glɑ:s]n.玻璃gl a ze [gleiz] v. 装以玻璃, 上釉, 变得光滑, 变呆滞n. 釉, 覆罩的一层注：gr a ze [greiz]vi.吃青草vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过n.擦伤(处)gr a ss [grɑ:s,græs]n.草；草坪，牧场f er ment ['fə:ment] n.发酵, 酵素, 动乱v.（使）发酵, 动乱The country was in ferment. 那个国家处于动乱中f oa m [fəum]n.泡沫(材料，状物) vi.起泡沫，吐白沫f o ment [fəu'ment] vt. 煽动, 引发, [医]热敷extol [iksˈtɔl]vt.赞美；颂扬He keeps extolling the merits of his new car. 他不断赞美他新车的优点。

新东方赵丽新四级词汇8000练习题

TEST 11.antebellum 1.quarrelsome2.appease 2.solemn agreement3.rebellion 3.to make peaceful4.pacify 4.before the war5.pacifist 5.aggressiveness6.belligerence 6.opposition to authority7.pact 7.to calm by satisfying8.bellicose 8.one who opposes war1.utter honesty 1.approbation2.approval 2.reprobate3.rascal 3.recrimination4.demonstrate as false 4.criminology5.study of illegal behavior 5.probity6.accuse 6.disprove7.reduce penalty for 7.decriminalize8.counterattack 8.incriminate1.levity 1.solemn dignity2.gravitas 2.relieve3.gravid 3.lift, raise4.alleviate 4.something that lightens5.elevate 5.move toward as if drawn6.leavening 6.pregnant7.gravity ck of seriousness8.gravitate 8.seriousnessTEST 2synagogue a. courthouse b. arena c. temple d. cinemaprovenance a. part of France b. origin c. Italian cheese d. invitation prodigal a. brilliant b. poor c. missing d. lavishventuresome a. daring b. western c. forthright d. timidagitate a. soothe b. vibrate c. consume d. shake upadvent a. propaganda b. arrival c. commerce d. departurelitigate a. select a jury b. judge c. argue in court d. negotiatevenue a. jury b. place c. menu d. decision1. conjecture a. suppose b. conclude c. guess d. know2. protracted a. lengthened b. continued c. circular d. extended3. dejected a. excited b. downcast c. depressed d. forlorn4. retraction a. withdrawal b. regret c. disavowal d. denial5. trajectory a. curve b. path c. line d. target6. detract a. decrease b. diminish c. defy d. minimize7. adjacent a. near b. adjourned c. touching d. bordering8. intractable a. impossible b. uncontrollable c. stubborn d. untouchable1. hypothermia a. excitability b. subnormal temperaturec. external temperatured. warmth2. thermo cline a. area of warm water b. area of cold waterc. area between warm and cold waterd. deep ocean water3. hypocrisy a. dislike b. low energy c. insincerity d. nickname4. thermal a. keeping out b. keeping warm c. keeping safe d. keeping cold5. hypothetical a. typical b. substandard c. sympathetic d. assumed6. hypochondriac a. person with imaginary visionsb. person with heart congestionc. person with imaginary alimentsd. person with imaginary relatives7. thermocouple a. temperature gauge b. nuclear reaction triggerc. ocean current gauged. altitude gauge8. thermonuclear a. nuclear reaction requiring high heatb. chemical reaction requiring a vacuumc. biological reaction producing bright lightd. nuclear reaction based on distance from the sun1.flattering 1.deduction 1.denial 1.protracted2.persuade 2.obsequious 2.assume 2.adjacent3.temptation 3.induce 3.depressed 3.trajectory4.subtraction 4.execute 4.difficult 4.retraction5.helpful 5.seduction 5.take away 5.conjecture6.ordered 6.consequential 6.drawn out 6.intractable7.produce 7.conducive 7.curved path 7.detract8.significant 8.sequential 8.nearby 8.dejected1.affinity 1.noticeable2.susceptible 2.ultimate3.definitive 3.beginning4.reception 4.easily influenced5.finite 5.tiny6.incipient 6.attraction7.infinitesimal 7.receiving8.perceptible 8.limited1.ambivalent 1.having more than one2.epithet 2.surrounding3.amphitheater 3.wavering4.epiphyte 4.grave inscription5.ambiguous 5.stage surrounded with tiered seats6.epitaph 6.descriptive nickname7.ambient 7.short-lived8.ephemeral 8.non-parasitic plant growing on anotherTEST 31.dissipate a. drink slowly b. scatter c. make pale d. undo2.homonym a. word meaning the same a anotherb. word spelled and sounded the same as anotherc. one with same name as anotherd. one who loves another of the same sex3.disseminate a. spread widely b. plant in rows c. dissolve d. make longer4.homogeneous a. self-loving b. unusually brilliantc. having many partsd. consistent throughout5.diffraction a. breaking up of friendships b. breaking up of light wavesc. breaking up of meetingsd. breaking up of atoms6.homologous a. of different length b. of similar sizec. of different stagesd. of similar origin7.dissension a. confusion b. disagreement c. satisfaction d. curiosity8.homophone a. word that sounds like anotherb. word that means the same thing as anotherc. word that looks like anotherd. word relating to sexual desire1.bad faith 1.perfidy 1.simultaneous 1.impediment2.timid 2.creditable 2.obstacle 2.precursor3.acceptance 3.diffident 3.hasty 3.expedient4.trust-based 4.credulity 4.forerunner 4.discursive5.sworn document 5.creed 5.convenient 5.pedestrian6.well-done 6.affidavit 6.speed up 6.expedite7.principles 7.fiduciary 7.rambling 7.cursory8.trustfulness 8.credence 8.ordinary 8.concurrent1.posthumous a. before the event b. born prematurelyc. occurring after deathd. early in development2.flexor a. radar detector b. muscle c. sunscreen d. bone3.posterior a. on the front b. on the back c. underneath d. on top4.deflect a. fold over b. kneel c. turn aside d. protect5.postmodern a. ultramodern b. traditional c. contemporary d. using past styles6.inflection a. style in art b. change in pitch c. muscle d. part to the rear7.genuflect a. kneel b. flex a muscle c. fold back d. change one’s tone of voice8.postmortem a. after the event b. before the eventc. caused by the eventd. causing the eventTEST 41.malevolent a. wishing evil b. wishing well c. blowing violently d. badly done2.cataclysm a. loud applause b. feline behavior c. natural disaster d. inspiration3.malign a. speak well of b. speak to c. speak ill of d. speak of repeatedly4.catacomb a. underground road b. underground cemeteryc. underground springd. underground treasure5.malicious a. vague b. explosive c. confusing d. mean6.catatonic a. refreshing b. slow c. motionless d. boring7.malnourished a. fed frequently b. fed poorlyc. fed excessivelyd. fed occasionally8.catalyst a. literary agent b. insurance agentc. cleaning agentd. agent of change1.orthodox a. straight b. pier c. conventional d. waterfowl2.rectify a. redo b. make right c. modify d. make longer3.orthopedics a. foot surgery b. children’s medicinec. medical dictionariesd. treatment of skeletal defects4.rector a. warden b. headmaster c. direction d. effect5.orthography a. correct color b. correct mapc. correct directiond. correct spelling6.rectitude a. roughness b. integrity c. certainty d. sameness7.orthodontics a. dentistry for children b. dentistry for gumsc. dentistry for crooked teethd. dentistry for every one8.rectlinear a. moving in a straight line b. moving in a curved linec. moving at 45o angled. moving in a circle1.derogatory a. critical b. unflattering c. admiring d. scornful2.inquisition a. examination b. interrogation c. pardon d. inquiry3.abrogate a. neglect b. abolish c. steal d. ignore4.perquisite a. privilege b. bonus c. salary d. right5.prerogative a. right b. persuasion c. power d. privilege6.acquisitive a. grateful b. grasping c. grabby d. greedy7.requisition a. purchase order b. receipt c. request d. demand8.arrogate a. claim b. seize c. grab d. release1.deplete a. straighten out b. draw down c. fold d. abandon2.replete a. refold b. repeat c. abundantly provided d. fully clothed3.odometer a. intelligence measurer b. heart-rate measurec. height measurerd. distance measurer4.tachometer a. speed measurer b. sharpness measurerc. fatigue measurerd. size measurerplement a. praise b. number required c. abundance d. usual dress6.metric a. relating to poetic rhythm b. relating to ocean depthc. relating to booksd. relating to particles of matter7.implement a. put to death b. put to pasture c. put into practice d. put to sleep8.symmetrical a. uncomplicated b. measured c. unattractive d. balanced1.to date before 1.protocol 1.dystrophy 1.impaired2.cell contents 2.antechamber 2.euphemism 2.beset by indigestion3.morning 3.protagonist 3.dyslexia 3.muscular deterioration4.rules of behavior 4.ante meridiem 4.eugenic 4.crusading zeal5.towards the front 5.protoplasm 5.dysfunctional 5.polite term6.model 6.antedate 6.euphoria 6.reading disorder7.waiting room 7.prototype 7.dyspeptic 7.promoting superior8.hero or heroine 8.anterior 8.evangelism 8.great happiness1.symmetrical 1.drain2.tachometer 2.put to use3.metric 3.counterpart4.replete 4.balanced5.odometer 5.distance measurer6.deplete 6.speed measurer7.implement 7.fullplement 8.relating to a measuring systemTEST 51.sinecure a. hopeful sign b. fruitless search c. careless act d. easy job2.curator a. doctor b. lawyer c. caretaker d. spectator3.periodontal a. visual b. inside a tooth c. around a tooth c. wandering4.peripatetic a. wandering b. unemployed c. surrounding d. old-fashioned5.procure a. say b. obtain c. look after d. heal6.curative a. purify b. healing c. saving d. repairing7.perimeter a. factor b. characteristic c. supplement d. boundary8.periheral a. supplementary b. around a tooth c. wandering d. dangerous1.theosophy 1.immaturely overconfident2.sentiment 2.outstandingly excellent3.sensuous 3.docrine of God and the world4.sophomoric 4.gratifying the senses5.sophistry 5.false reasoning6.sentient 6.opinion colored by emotion7.sophisticated 7.receiving perceptions8.sensational 8.highly complex1.inaudible 1.involving sound pared to 1.introspection2.auditory 2.impossible to hear 2.shrewd 2.visitation3.ultrasound 3.diagnostic technique 3.prophet 3.vis-a-vis4.resonance 4.a critical hearing 4.appearance 4.auspicious5.auditor 5.relating to hearing 5.self-examination 5.perspicacious6.sonic 6.unharmonious 6.noticeable 6.visionary7.dissonant 7.finacial examiner 7.favorable 7.conspicuous8.audition 8.continuing or echoing sound 8.official call 8.visageTEST 61.inherent a. part of b. inherited c. confused d. loyal2.fugue a. mathematical formula b. musical formc. marginal figured. masonry foundation3.adherent a. sticker b. stinker c. follower d. flower4.centrifugal a. moving upward b. moving backwardc. moving downwardd. moving outward5.cohesion a. unity b. thoughtfulness c. uniformity d. thoughtlessness6.suterfuge a. overhead serve b. underhanded plotc. powerful forced. secret supporter7.incoherent a. attached b. constant c. controlled d. confused8.fugitive a. traveler b. sailor c. escapee d. drifter1.injunction a. order b. position c. fact d. connection2.impartial a. fair b. biased c. accurate d. opinionated3.adjunct a. warning b. addition c. disclosure d. difference4.participle a. verb part b. warning c. supplement d. guerrilla fighter5.junta a. dance b. point c. group d. symphony6.impart a. separate b. support c. favor d. disclose7.disjunction a. prohibition b. break c. requirement d. intersection8.partisan a. judge b. teacher c. supporter d. leader1.force by moral pressure 1.remittance2.letter pel3.drive irresistibly 3.repulsion4.disgust 4.manumission5.agent 5.expel6.payment 6.missive7.drive out 7.impel8.emancipation 8.emissary1.glowing 1.lucubration2.production of organic matter 2.phosphorescent3.clarify 3.translucent4.passing diffused light 4.elucidate5.elemental particle 5.photogenic6.brightly clear 6.photosynthesis7.hard study 7.photon8.visually appealing 8.lucent1.cosmopolitan 1.having foresight2.omniscience 2.universe3.cosmetic 3.universal knowledge4.conscientious 4.sophosticated5.unconscionable 5.for the sake of appearance6.cosmology 6.scrupulous7.prescient 7.inexcusable8.cosmos 8.decription of the universeTEST 71.convoluted a. spinning b. babbling c. grinding d. winding2.turbine a. whirlpool b. engine c. headdress d. carousel3.evolution a. process of development b. process of democracyc. process of electiond. process of elimination4.perturb a. reset b. inset c. preset d. upset5.voluble a. whirling b. unpleasant c. talkative d. garbled6.turbulent a. churning b. turning c. yearning d. burning7.turbid a. flat b. calm c. confused d. slow8. devolution a. handing down b. handing in c. turning up d. turning around1.descant a. climb downward b. added melody c. supposed inability d. writing table2.allude a. play b. detract c. avoid d. refer3.incantation a. ritual chant b. ceremony c. solemn march d. recorded song4.prelude a. aftermath b. conclusion c. introduction d. admission5.cantata a. snack bar b. pasta dish c. sung composition d. farewell gesture6.ludicrous a. tough b. laughable c. simple d. ugly7.cantor a. singer b. refusal c. traitor d. gallop8.collusion a. accidental crash b. illegal cooperation c. new material d. magic spell1.matriculate a. give birth b. enroll c. tickle d. adjust2.premonition a. introduction b. scolding c. pre maturity d. forewarning3.matrilineal a. through the mother’s family b. graduating c. adopted c. female4.monitory a. monetary b. mean c. cautionary d. enthusiastic5.metropolitan a. urban b. suburban c. rural d. oceanic6.monitor a. think b. persuade c. avoid d. watch7.maternity a. motherhood b. childhood c. Robin Hood d. sainthood8.admonish a. praise b. arrest c. await d. scold1.monologue a. speech b. drama c. catalog d. boredom2.impute a. imply b. revise c. attribute d. defy3. reputed a. rethought b. accused c. determined d. believed4. neologism a. new day b. new word c. new way d. new thought5. putative a. assumed b. appointed c. solved d. ignored6. genealogy a. generation b. inheritance c. family history d. height7. disputatious a. courageous b. disproved c. unknown d. argumentative8. eulogy a. high praise b. high flight c. high times d. high jump1.voluable 1. murky 1.through the female line 1.monitor2.turbine 2.fluent 2.warning 2.premonition3.evolution 3.seething 3.sign up at school 3.maternity4.turbid plicated 4.regulate 4.metropolitan5.devolution 5.turning engine 5.gently correct 5.matrilineal6.perturb 6.degeneration 6.early suspicion 6.matriculate7.convoluted 7.disturb 7.motherliness 7.admonish8.turbulent 8.progress 8.city 8.monitory1.theater area 1.mariner2.blue-green gem 2.terrestrial3.under the ground 3.marina4.near the sea 4.terrarium5.contained habitat 5.maritime6.seaman 6.parterre7.small harbor 7.subterranean8.earthly 8.aquamarineTEST 81.resentment 1.penumbra2.brownish color 2.travesty3.installing in office 3.transvestite4.cross-dresser 4.adumbrate5.imitation 5.divest6.get rid of 6.umbrage7.near shadow 7.investiture8.partially disclose 8.umber1.deity 1.state ruled by religion2.pantheistic 2.dramatic device3.apotheosis 3.supreme being4.divinity 4.non god believing5.atheistic 5.godlines6.divinatory 6.accepting all gods7.theocracy 7.prophetic8.deus ex machine 8.perfect example1.accuse 1. accord 1.skilled craft man 1.artful2.excuse 2.concordance 2.natural talent 2.artifice3.agreement 3.mea culpa 3.skillfully sly 3.adaptation4.heartfelt 4.discordant 4.expert 4.inept5.grant 5.culpable 5.slyness 5.artisan6.blamable 6.cordial 6.process of change 6.aptitude7.disagreeing 7.inculpate 7.man-made object 7.adept8.confession 8.exculpate 8.awkward 8.artifact1.pandemic a. isolated b. widespread c. present d. absent2.populace a. politics b. numerous c. masses d. popularity3.endemic a. common b. absent c. infection d. occasional4.demotic a. devilish b. common c. cultural d. useful5.populous a. well-liked b. foreign c. numerous d. obscure6.demographic a. describing politics b. describing populationsc. describing policiesd. describing epidemics7.populist a. communist b. campaigner c. socialist d. believer in the people8.vox populi a. public policy b. public survey c. public opinion d. public outrage1.precision a. accuracy b. beauty c. conciseness d. dependence2.decadent a. rotten b. generous c. self-indulgent d. ten years long3.excise a. tax b. examine c. refuse d. cut out4. recidivism a. backsliding b. backstabbing c. backscratching d. backslapping5.incisive a. damaging b. direct c. dirty d. definite6.casualty a. serious remark b. serious outlook c. serious condition d. serious injury7.concise a. short b. sure c. shifting d. sharp8. cadaver a. victim b. suspect c. corpse d. detectiveTEST 91.mysterious 1.apocryphal 1.thorough 1.renaissance2.code writing 2.abstraction 2.beginning 2.pediatrician3.fake 3.abscond 3.boring teacher 3.cognate4.difficult 4.cryptic 4.related 4.encyclopedic5.tomb 5.abstruse 5.present from birth 5.nascent6.theory 6.crypt cation 6.pedant7.self-controlled 7.cryptography 7.revival 7.innate8.flee 8.abstemious 8.children’s doctor8.pedagogy1.fertile 1.supreme 1. avert 1.with many uses2.transcendent 2.implied conclusion 2.spherical 2.upper atmosphere3.deferential 3.glorification 3.divert 3.wrongheaded4.transfiguration 4.productive 4.hemisphere 4.avoid5.proliferate 5.multiply 5.versatile 5.half-sphere6.transient 6.yielding 6.biosphere 6.entertain7.inference 7.passing 7.stratosphere 7.globelike8.transfuse 8.transfer 8.perverse 8.life zone1.indoctrinate 1.instruction costs2.tutelage 2.easily led3.doctrine 3.fill with a point of view4.tutorial 4. insight5.doctrinaire 5.guardianship6.intuition 6.teaching7.docile 7.individual instruction8.tuition 8.rigidly principled1.disposition a. temperature b. personality c. anger d. riddance2.tenacious a. sticking b. intelligent c. loving d. helping3.superimpose a. surpass b. put into c. place over d. amaze4.abstinence a. self-help b. self-will c. self-service d. self-restraint5.repository a. tomb b. storage container c. office d. library6.tenable a. decent b. tough c. reasonable d. controlledponent a. part b. whole c. some d. all8.sustenance a. substance b. apartment c. clothing d. nourishment1.evince a. reveal b. throw out c. eject d. overcome2.interminable a. remarkable b. unthinkable c. reliable d. eternal3.terminollgy a. instruction b. design c. vocabulary d. technology4.provincial a. professional b. global c. local d. national5.invincible a. unsuitable b. impossible c. inflammable d. unconquerable6.terminal a. fatal b. technical c. verbal d. similar7.indeterminate a. lengthy b. uncertain c. unending d. likely8.victimize a. conquer b. applaud c. deceive d. invite1.docile a. tame b. learned c. taught d. beloved2.tuition a. requirement b. instruction c. resolution d. housing3.indoctrinate a. medicate thoroughly b. research thoroughlyc. instruct thoroughlyd. consider thoroughly4.tutelage a. responsibility b. protection c. instruction d. safeguard5.doctrine a. solution b. principle c. religion d. report6.tutorial a. small class b. large class c. night class d. canceled class7.doctrinaire a. by the way b. by the by c. by the rule d. by the class8.intuition a. ignorance b. quick understanding c. payment d. consideration TEST 101.topical 1.central point2.egocentric 2.centered on one’s own group3.topiary 3.away from its usual place4.ethnocentric 4.self-centered5.topography 5.of current interest6.eccentric 6.ornamentally pruned7.ectopic 7.placed off-center8.epicenter ndscape features1.retrogress 1.enormous2.propitious 2.effective as of earlier3.retrospective 3.promising4.retrofit 4.put off5.procrastinate 5.review of a body of work6.prophylaxis 6.revert to an earlier state7.retroactive 7.disease prevention8.prodigious 8.modernize1.chronic 1.current2.temporal 2.order of events3.anachronism 3.ongoing4.extemporaneous 4.happening at the same time5.synchronous 5.talk to fill time6.temporize 6.unplanned7.chronology 7.measurable by time8.contemporary 8.something from the past1.ancient 1.perennial2.of the same age 2.longevity3.yearly payment 3.primeval4.era of earthly paradise 4.coeval5.of the Middle ages lennium6.worn out 6.annuity7.length of life 7.medieval8.continuing 8.superannuated1.domination a. name b. control c. attraction d. movement2.habitation a. custom b. limit c. dwelling d. chewing3.domicile a. imbecile b. ridicule c. home d. supremacy4.inhibit a. live in b. laugh at c. restrain d. retrain5.dominion a. weakness b. kingdom c. game d. habit6.habitual a. customary b. concise c. ordinary d. gnawing7.predominant a. longest b. lightest c. strongest d. earliest8.exhibitionist a. show-off b. shower c. show time d. showdown1.perennial a. flowerlike b. excellent c. everlasting d. thorough2.longevity a. length b. long life c. longitude d. longing3.superannuated a. amazing b. huge c. aged d. perennial4.coeval a. ancient b. simultaneous c. same-sized d. continuinglennium a. thousand b. century c. era d. a thousand years6.annuity a. annual event b. annual payment c. annual income d. annual garden7.medieval a. antiquated b. middle-aged c. romantic d. knightly8.primeval a. wicked b. elderly c. primitive d. muddy1.codify a. conceal b. list c. disobey d. interpret2.signet a. stamp b. gold ring c. Pope’s sign d. baby swan3.codicil a. small fish b. one-tenth c. amendment to a will d. legal objection4.assignation a. signature b. assassination c. secret lover d. appointment5.resign a. accept b. appoint c. assign d. arrest6. codex a. private seal b. handwritten book c. secret letter d. coded message7.signatory a. document b. agreement c. banner d. consigner8.decode a. explain b. conceal c. symbolize d. disguiseTEST 111.philology a. study of cigars b. study of trees c. study of language d. study of love2.negligible a. small b. correctable c. noteworthy d. considerate3.oenophile a. pig lover b. book lover c. word lover d. wine lover4.renegade a. restorer b. rebel c. reformer d. realist5.philatelist a. stamp collector b. gem collector c. wine collector d. coin collector6. abnegation a. abundance b. abruptness c. self-denial d. self-satisfaction7.philter a. healing lotion b. sieve c. car part d. love potion8.renege a. repeat b. go back on c. renegotiate d. overturn1.fungible a. identical b. unique c. exchangeable d. defective2.permutation a. perversion b. rearrangement c. deviation d. inflation3.functionary a. bureaucrat b. hard worker c. activist d. executive4.transmute a. reconsider b. send away c. silence d. convert5.perfunctory a. perfect b. mechanical c. thorough d. persuasive6.immutable a. unchangeable b. immature c. noisy d. defiant7.malfunction a. work slowly b. work improperly c. work evilly d. work mechanicallymutation a. driving b. train ride c. replacement d. review1.correlate a. carry over b. show a relationship c. get along d. compare2.degrade a. reduce in size b. raise in esteem c. lower in rank d. increase in importance3.collate a. arrange in order b. distribute c. review d. produce4.graduate a. go to school b. measure exactly c. increase in size d. rise to a higher stage5.prelate a. high church official b. foremost playerc. important officerd. graduate degree6.gradation a. program in a series b. stage in a seriesc. eventual declined. definite improvement7.relativity a. galactic travelb. altered speed of lightc. relationship between mass, energy, and timed. relationship of human races8.retrograde a. moving in reverse b. grading again c. primitive d. switching grades1.dynamo a. powerhouse b. force unit c. time interval d. power outage2.incumbent a. coming in b. retiring c. holding office d. standing up3.dynasty a. glamorous clam b. ruling family c. great wealth d. powerful leader4.succumb a. rest b. enchant c. approach d. give up5. incubate a. brood b. store c. lie down d. sleep6. hydrodynamic a. relating to moving fluids b. water-resistantc. relating to boatsd. relating to water7.recumbent a. tired again b. lying down c. vulnerable d. not straight8.dynamic a. explosive b. energetic c. excited d. dangerous1.recapitulate 1.free-market system2.misanthropic 2.charitable act3.capitalism 3.surrender4.anthropoid 4.summarize5.decapitate 5.hating humans6.anthropology 6.study of cultures7.capitulate 7.ape8.philanthropy 8.behead1.telepathic 1.incomplete2.refraction 2.quarrelsome3.telemetry 3.mind-reading4.fragmentary 4.distortion5.telegenic 5.violation6.fractious 6.well-suited to television7.teleological 7.long-distance measurement8.infraction 8.relating to design or purposeTEST 121.persevere 1.seep2.metonymy 2.equating one thing with another3.permeate 3.spread throughout4metaphysics 4.keep going5.peremptory e of an associated term6.percolate 6.study of the nature of things7.metaphorical 7.biological absorption processes8.metabolism 8.abrupt and final1.prerequisite a. pattern b. requirement c. preference d. direction2.paragon a. geometric figure b. imposing figurec. model of excellenced. location3.predispose a. recycle b. eliminate c. demonstrate d. influence4.paradigm a. example b. punishment c. tale d. characteristic5.precept a. general rule b. teacher c. contradiction d. model6.paradox a. contrary belief b. instructive c. opposing truths d. painful truth7.precocious a. nearly cooked b. maturing earlyc. self-contradictoryd. necessary8.parameter a. rule b. requirementc. large frameworkd. characteristic element1.paternlistic 1.wrong name2.nomenclature 2.aristocrat3.patrimony 3.exercising fatherly4.misnomer 4.heritage5.expatriate 5.naming system6.nominal 6.disgraceful7.ignominious 7.in name only8.patrician 8.living abroad1.hyperactive 1.breathe deeply and rapidly2.subjugate 2.secret effort to overthrow3.hyperventilate 3.extreme overstatement4.subconscious 4.not strong enough to be sensed5.hypertension 5.beneath the level of consciousness6.subversion 6.overly active7.hyperbole 7.conquer8.subliminal 8.high blood pressure1.place of misery 1.tempera2.unrestrained 2.purge3.remove offensive material 3.temperance4.mix or moderate 4.purgative5.purifying 5.temper6.moderation or abstinence 6.expurgate7.remove impure elements 7.intemperate8.egg-based paint 8.purgatoryTEST 131.vivacious a. sweet-tempered b. loud c. lively d. gluttonous2.extort a. obtain by force b. pay up c. engage in crime d. exterminate3.vivisection a. living area b. animal experimentationc. experimental treatmentd. removal of organs4.torsion a. elasticity b. twisting c. body trunk d. axis5.convivial a. life-giving b. drunk c. contrary d. sociable6.tortuous a. painful b. winding c. harmful d. monstrous7.revivify a. revive b. reclaim c. retain d. restrain8.tort a. deformity b. law c. product d. injury1.explicate a. explain b. bend c. fold d. mutilate2.expunge a. mop up b. partially restore c. remove completely d. hesitate slightly3.supplication a. substitution b. plea c. use d. subdivision4.pungent a. sharp b. rotten c. round d. funny5.punctilious a. pointed b. careful c. prompt d. unusual6.replicate a. reflect b. breed c. copy d. measurepunction a. desire b. bravery c. scruple d. conviction8.implicit a. difficult b. unspoken c. written d. faithfulplaisant 1.relating to written matter2.context 2.unchangeable3.placebo 3.underlying meaning4.texual 4.eager to please5.placidity 5.setting of spoken or written words6.subtext 6.harmless substance7.implacable 7.excuse hiding a real motive8.pretext 8.peacefulness1.autocratic 1.recovery2.declaim 2.noble3.plutocracy 3.noisy din4.acclamation ernment official5.reclamation 5.speak formally6.bureaucrat 6.ruled by one person7.clamor 7.rule by the rich8.aristocrat 8.acceptance with cheersQUIZ FOURTEEN1.needless repetition 1.mandate mensurate 1.prohibit2.required 2.undulant 2.proscribe 2.aspect3.flood mendation 3.immensity 3.engraving4.formal citation 4.redundancy 4.conscription 4.equivalent5.reflect 5.inundate 5.dimension 5.measurable6.direct 6.remand 6.circumscribe 6.limit7.wavy 7.mandatory 7.mensurable 7.hugeness8.send back 8.redound 8.inscription 8.draft1.prevalent 1.brave2.virago 2.masculinity3.vituosity 3.confirm4.virility 4.strong woman5.valorous 5.skill6.triumvirate 6.widespread7.equivalent 7.three-person board8.validate 8.similar in value1.sanction a. criminalize b. punish c. trade d. approve2.elocution a. public opinion b. public speakingc. public platformd. public transportation3.sacrilege a. religion b. blasphemy c. priest d. conviction4.sacrosanct a. sacred b. churchlike c. Christian d. priestly5.loquacious a. abundant b. silent c. talkative d. informative6.sanctuary a. belief b. holiness c. cemetery d. refuge7.colloquial a. slangy b. disrespectful c. conversational d. uneducated8.circumlocution a. exaggeration b. excess of words c. falsehood d. confusion1.excrescence a. disgust b. outgrowth c. extremity d. unusual formation2.suffuse a. overwhelm b. flow c. spread through d. inject3.accrection a. layer b. eruption c. decision d. buildup4.effusive a. emotional b. gradual c. continual d. general5.increment a. entrance b. slight increase c. construction d. income6.diffuse a. consider b. make harmless c. spread widely d. pour in。

新东方8000词汇公开课

<cis> = cut
concise incise incisive incisor precise suicide
<fin>
WORD DECODE
fine： fine hair fine eyes on color fine differences fine pants fine china
其他方法
英语本身是变化的：英国本土的语言原是凯尔特语(Celtic)。公元五世纪，盎格鲁萨克逊人入侵，他们使用的萨克逊语的词汇就属于西日尔曼语支的日尔曼词汇。成为古英语词汇的主体。公元十一世纪，诺曼征服并统治英国几百年，诺曼人使用的法语和拉丁语的词汇大量引进。文艺复兴时期，又继续大量引进拉丁语、希腊语、意大利语的词汇。随着英语走向世界，又从世界各国吸收新的词汇，近年来尤其受美语的影响。由此可见，经过本身一千八百多年的发展和大量引进外来语，英语变成世界上词汇来源最广的语言。
Re-
renovation
a -tion
利用单词演绎法记单词
WORD DECODE
nausea=navy + sea(t) nova=new + star novel=new + el novelty=novel + ty lenovo=legend + new + o
词源法
WORD DECODE
8000 (TOEFL)
7000 (IELTS)
6000 (CET6) 4000 (CET4) 2000 (survival)
词汇学习中遇到的问题
WORD DECODE
记了忘
单词记忆方法
WORD DECODE

赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)第一讲

赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)Sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim 边缘（1）建立词性转换库笔记-ceive 拿conceive 设想构想(共同的拿到一起来）conceive a plan 设想一个计划-per 每一个perceive 察觉到（每一个都收到了）deceive 欺骗receive 收到re （反复的拿）-ception n-ceptive n动词名词形容词conceive conception conceptive perceive perception perceptive deceive deception deceptive receive reception receptive （2）建立同义词库笔记nude 全裸naked 全裸矛盾controversy/contradiction/paradox/dilemmacontroversy n 争论论战辩论contradiction n 矛盾否认反驳paradox n 悖论反论似是而非的论点自相矛盾的人或事dilemma (达赖喇嘛）（达赖喇嘛又想服从共产党领导，又想要独立，进退两难的境地）（3）近形对照法loyal 忠诚的（“老友”老朋友都很忠诚）（谐音法）royal 皇室的（“r” 皇室都顶着皇冠的。

）（“r”看成一朵花）笔记topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的-loyalty n.royal 皇室的-royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的（蛇做的）蛇果（red delicious apple）sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的（蛇是裸奔的）naked eyes 裸视peer 看东西有困难而努力的看peer at sb 偷窥凝视nude 全裸的denude 剥离脱离（de- 加强使你脱衣服就是剥离脱离的意思）denude your property 剥离你的财产ample 丰富maple 枫树（媒婆站在枫树下）example 例子ex- ample (它很丰富才拿来做例子）ex- 表示向外的意思笔记matchmaker 媒婆cupid 丘比特（希腊神话中的爱神）cupidity 贪婪（每个人对爱情都是贪婪的）（1）构词转化法加-ify 名词/形容词转化为动词ample 丰富amplify 放大扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚（广告clean clear )clarify 弄清楚弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰加-ize 名词转化为动词author 作者authorize 授权（author-ize)mini- 小（miniskirt 迷你裙）minimize 最小化，使减少到最少，小看，极度轻视(minim-ize)单词加in- ...-ate 名词形容词转化为动词timid 胆小的（胆大的说他妈的TMD）（李宇春的歌TMD我爱你）intimidate 恐吓in-timid-atevigor 精力(vi 表示罗马数字六“六个人的精力”）invigorate 使......精力充沛in- vigor-atetoxic 中毒的（X美国毒药的标志）（依然想着你的好，像上瘾的毒药）intoxicate 上瘾笔记tonic 补药（汤力水，补酒）Tonic invigorates you. ( 汤力水使你精力充沛）brassy 厚颜无耻的（bra戴在屁股上）assassin 刺客（ass-ass-in 屁股屁股in）assassinate 暗杀刺杀vibra 摆动振动（六个bra在你面前摆来摆去）vibrate 摆动振动vibrationblush 脸红（早上上厕所“不拉屎”脸就很红）（谐音法）liberty 自由（“流鼻涕”就是自由）(谐音法）fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧的（心里长了“毛”的感觉）infuriate 使......愤怒激怒......单词加e-...ate名词形容词转化为动词labor 劳动劳工苦干elaborate 精心制作笔记elegant 优雅的（一只露出大腿的蚂蚁很优雅）value 价值（美女有marketing value 市场价值）evaluate 评价long 长的elongate 延长拉长vapor 水蒸汽evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择option 选择/选项adopt 采纳，收养笔记option 选择lev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记elevate 提高evlivator 电梯lift 电梯toilet 厕所（老外上厕所很辛苦，辛苦的排出去）toil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化变坏（一再加重，就恶化变坏的了）（ag- 表示一再）借力使力French 法国人法语trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤法国人把他丢进了战壕里，我把他扭伤笔记shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐i will shanghai you （来自于汉语拼音）pajamas 睡衣（趴在家里的妈妈穿的）拼音形象联想s：弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆（蛇走路摇摆着走）（sway one's head）摇摆某人的头oo：一对大眼睛lookee：一对小眼睛peer （看东西有困难而努力的看）preen 骚首弄姿把自己打扮漂亮b：不blight 枯萎（没有光就枯萎）blear 模糊（不清楚就模糊）bold 大胆（不老的才大胆）blast 爆炸（不持续就爆炸）（a blast of anger）口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 参假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除抹掉一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大后学会来参假，生病以后变成来文盲，之前无文字记载，离开后只能删除。

雅思8000词汇表(顺序版) 汇总 - H

h
homogenous
h
honest
h
honesty
adj.高的，高度的 n.高地 adv.十分，赞许地 n.公路 v.拦路抢劫 n.拦路抢劫者 n. & v.徒步郊游 n.小山，丘陵 n.山坡，山腰 pron.他(宾格) pron.他自己 adj.后面的，后部的 v.妨碍，阻止 n.内地 n.障碍(物) n.合页，绞链 n.暗示，迹象 v.暗示 n.臀部 v.租，雇佣 pron.他的 v. & n.(发)嘶嘶声 n.历史学家 adj.历史性的 adj.历史的 n.历史 v.打，碰，打击 v.搭车旅行 adv.迄今，到那时 adj.嘶哑的，沙哑的 n.嗜好，业余爱好 n.锄头 v.锄 v.升起，扯起 v.握住，容纳 n.控制 n.持有人，支架 n.支持，控股 n.停顿，耽误 n.洞，孔穴 n.节日，假日 adj.空心的，凹陷的 adj.神圣的，圣洁的 n.家，故乡 adv.回家 adj.无家可归的 adj.家常的，简便的 n.思乡的 n.家庭作业 adj.同质的，同类的 adj.诚实的，正直的 n.诚实，正直
h
how
h
however
h
howl
h
hug
h
huge
h
hull
h
hum
h
human
h
humane
n.蜂蜜 n.蜜月 n.荣誉，名誉 v.尊敬 adj.可尊敬的，体面的 n.钩 v.钩住 v.跳跃 v. & n.希望，愿望 adj.有希望的 adv.可以指望 adj.无望的，绝望的 n.地平线，视野 adj.水平的，横的 n.角，触须，号角 adj.可怕的，糟透的 v.使恐惧 n.恐惧，恐怖 n.马 n.马力 n.软水管，长统袜 n.医院 adj.好客的 n.好客，款待 n.一大群，男主人 n.人质 n.廉价旅馆 n.女主人，女主持人 adj.怀敌意的 adj.热的，辣的 n.热狗(面包) n.旅馆 n.旅馆业 n.小时，点钟 n.猎狗 v.追逐 n.房子，剧场，家 n.户 adj.家庭的 n.看门人，保姆 n.家庭主妇 n.家务 v.翱翔，盘旋，徘徊 adv.如何，多么，怎样 adv.可是，然而 v. & n.嚎叫，嚎哭 v. & n.紧抱 adj.庞大的，巨大的 n.豆荚，外壳，船壳 v.哼，嗡嗡叫 adj.人的，人类的 adj.人慈的

【最强大脑】8000单词速记法零基础单词记忆方法高效背单词

【最强大脑】8000单词速记法零基础单词记忆方法高
效背单词
对于英语学习者来说，背单词是一项基本且重要的任务。

8000单词速记法
是一种可以帮助学习者快速记忆单词的方法。

以下是一些记忆方法：
1. 分批处理：不要试图一次记住所有8000个单词。

将它们分成较小的批次，例如每天记住50-100个单词，然后复习旧的单词。

2. 使用记忆技巧：例如，可以使用词根、词缀、相似词或反义词来记忆一组单词。

此外，还可以使用“故事法”，将一些看似毫无关联的单词组合成一个有趣的故事，以帮助记忆。

3. 创造语境：在记忆单词时，考虑其用法和语境。

通过例句、造句或小作文来帮助理解单词的含义和用法。

4. 定期复习：记忆是需要不断强化和复习的。

定期回顾已经学过的单词，加强记忆。

5. 结合多种感官：不仅用眼睛看，还可以读出来、写下来，甚至尝试使用这个单词造句或进行角色扮演，这样可以帮助记忆更加深刻。

6. 应用在实际生活中：尝试在日常交流中使用新学的单词，这样不仅可以加深记忆，还可以帮助巩固所学内容。

7. 保持积极心态：背单词可能会很枯燥，但保持积极的心态，相信自己可以做到，是非常重要的。

每个人的学习方式可能有所不同，建议尝试不同的方法，找到最适合自己的方法。

词汇8000电子讲义，英语构词法记忆讲义

赵丽词汇8000电子讲义8000课程介绍从4000起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子分类记忆词表词根表词源核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分：－含义－助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难）边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive 拿conceive 设想，构想conceive a plan-per 每一个perceive 觉察到deceive 欺骗receive 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记：nude 全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal 忠诚的royal 皇室的笔记：topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的- loyalty n.royal 皇室的- royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的peer 看东西有困难而努力地看peer atnudedenude 剥离，脱离denude your propertyample 丰富maple 枫树example笔记：matchmaker 媒婆Cupid 丘比特cupidity 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- ... -atetimid 胆小的intimidate 恐吓vigor 精力invigorate 使......精力充沛toxic 中毒的intoxicate 上瘾笔记：tonic 补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的assassin 刺客assassinate 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动vibrate 摆动，振动vibrationblush 脸红liberty 自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate 使......愤怒，激怒......e- ... –atelaborelaborate 精心制作笔记：elegant 优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择adopt 采纳，收养笔记：optionlev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记：elevate 提高elevatorlifttoilettoil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏借力使力trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French笔记：shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas 睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen 骚首弄姿b: 不blight 枯萎blear 模糊bold 大胆blast 爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉笔记：loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext 借口obscene 猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso 躯干mortal 死亡immortal 不朽vital 有生命力的，有活力的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive 获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇sacred 神圣的vestment 袈裟，法衣evoke v. 唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate 支持，拥护v. 支持者，拥护者evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack 攻击loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal 含义明确的equivocal 模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal 等价的vocation 职业avocation 副业revoke 撤销revocative adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscenerubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge 发誓pledge one's eternal loveplunder 抢劫pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调attitude 态度，观点plasma 血浆scoop v. 掘挖coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨swan 天鹅swank 打扮toady 阿谀奉承status n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary adj.static 静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit n. 强盗，土匪gangster 强盗commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏，弄污deviation n. 离题，偏差fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅fortfortify 巩固fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的solconsole 安慰solace 安慰lunar 月亮的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食clippingconsole 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? Y ou are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽pageant n. 壮观，华饰tenant 房客elegant 优雅的warrant 保证，担保propagate 繁殖prone 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气smother 窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid 臃肿的limpid 清澈的turbid 混沌的torpid 有气无力的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict 冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people. inflictcensure v. 责难versatile 多才多艺的chastise 责备pan 平底锅，猛烈批评panic 恐怖dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰simulate 模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 假装stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打blog 博客flinch 畏缩quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus 成群结队外出flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt 调情flee 逃走glee 高兴feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 小鸟yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts me.commemoratebe haunted by 被......所困扰inscription n. 题字，碑铭subscribe 订阅ascribe 归因于circumscribe 限制flounderconscribe 征兵prescribe 开药方toadyswankinscribe 铭刻，雕刻pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint 古怪acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精美的，华丽的meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解humousimpose 征税royaltyexpose 暴露depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn 产卵roe 卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v. 翻寻，寻找rumor 谣言spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. sprout 发芽brotherbotherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn 踢到一边去urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur 踢马刺，刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏toilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤wrenchtraverse v. 走过，横过universe 宇宙universal 井然有序的，普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 憎恨的，厌恶的avocation 副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾malversation 诽谤，贪污malady 疾病plasmamareretire 退休relicbare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversify v.wistful adj. 渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager 缺乏amicable adj. 友善的amiable 友善的，和善的blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰bruise 淤伤bromide 陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v. 根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll 招收学员embody 具体体现，具体表现radical 根本的，基本的，激进的radicate 使其生根，确立glimmer n. 微光glitter 珠宝的闪光glisten 露珠的闪光glimmer 微光slim 苗条glamour 魅力amorous 色情的，好色的morose 郁闷under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardlizardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n. 堆，团，大量lump 肿块lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的plump 丰满的bump 碰撞bump intobumper 保险杠bumper carmope 不开心gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落mirth 高兴mend 修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v. 陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v. 细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍lash 鞭打flog 鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n. 时尚，流行vague 模糊linger 徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v. 将......归因于......TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 防波堤Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊abysmal 深的，深渊的Titan 巨人titanicabsurd 荒谬的chchronic 慢性病chronicle 编年史chronometer 记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge 大洪水epitome 一卷书，一册书atom 原子epitome 故事的梗概AchillesAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chilltremble 颤抖extreme 极限extreme sports 极限运动dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的facet n. (事情之) 一面farce 闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea 豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐臭（chou）- chou 女朋友peacock 孔雀fart 放屁heed n. 注意huddle v. 挤成一团waddle 摇摆mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝hush 安静tricklewoowoo one's dreamgo after 追求relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者wont n. 习惯absolve v. 赦免abuse 滥用abnormal 变态的abide 忍受absolve 赦免bias n. 偏见contend v. 竞争；辩论tender 细嫩的deplore v. 悲痛；深悔fracture n. 挫伤；骨折fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile 脆的，易碎的exile 流放agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程fragment 碎片magnitude n. 大小；量；长(度)magnify 放大magnificent 精美的，华丽的relish n. 胃口；喜好famine 饥荒famish 使饥饿vanish 消失punish 惩罚banish 放逐abandon 放纵liberatedpolish 抛光apple-polisher 马屁精lumpish 笨拙的surly adj. 暴怒的exileagileagendabanishvanishfamishpolishblemish 污点；v. 弄脏relishsneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. sample 标本，样品scuba 潜水呼吸器smuggle 走私marsh 沼泽marshal 元帅scubasmugglebanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n. 消息aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的ghost 鬼魂gaunt 憔悴的flaunthauntgrim 恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj. 恐怖的cumber v. 阻碍；拖累cubincubate 孵化incubator 孵化器cubicle 小室concubine 情妇sweetycompare 比较succumb 屈服decree v. 命令；决定frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattacktackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视snore 打鼾intercourse n. 交往；交通menace n. 威胁manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的f old 折叠folder 文件夹unfold 揭示close 关闭disclose 揭示veil 面纱reveal 揭示manoeuvre 操纵，控制mandate 命令date sb. 跟某人约会appointmenttryst 约会precipice n. 悬崖cliffclimax 高潮clinique 诊所cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclichécommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal 腐朽的tacklesparklestartlecipprecious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary 停尸间mortify 羞辱scourgevauntboast 自吹自擂boastfultoast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准concubinehusband 丈夫，节俭sprout v. 长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨a spate oftread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichéfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. ammunition n. 弹药；军火flack 高射炮invade 侵略- invasive adj. - invasion n.evade 逃走- evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade 蔓延，遍及- pervasive adj. - pervasion n. elude 逃走illusion 幻觉illumine 点亮，照亮illuminateelope 私奔antelope 羚羊lope 慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive 深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker 溺爱bicker 吵架spoil 溺爱pamper 溺爱humor 溺爱engross v. 全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric 古怪的gush n. 涌出；倾流blush 脸红flush 脸红bush 灌木丛lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroomvicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush 伏击某人insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的obedient 顺从的，服从的aggressive 攻击性的superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督visible 可见的supervisor 考官ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n. 小袋；囊screech v. 尖叫；哭siren 尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n. 身材；身长undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的stagger 步履蹒跚的走staple 主要产品stable 稳定的savage 野蛮的mentalassess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West 西厢记Stone Storydisdain v. 鄙视；轻视sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v. 鄙视；轻视glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. janitor n. 管门者packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯singe 烧焦binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tugboat 拖船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervaguevoguegamblestumbletumblehumbletumortumblertumidlumpishsurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌surplus 多余的surpass 超过surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌utensil n. 器皿；用具bayonet n. 刺刀compassion n. 怜悯；同情compass 指南针detain v. 1. 使迟延；阻止 2. 拘留；扣押faction n. 小派；小党派cliquehue n. 色彩；色度luster n. 1. 光彩；光辉 2. 荣誉；光荣lust 欲望lustful 好色的persevere v. 坚忍rave v. 发狂语crave 渴望illusion 幻觉slay v. 杀；毁massacre 大屠杀slaughter 大屠杀tablet n. 块；片ringlet 小卷发pullet 小母鸡booklet 小书lakelet 小湖voluptuous adj. 肉感的第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。

新东方魔鬼训练营8天攻克8000词汇

EP/EPI①on, upon, over②side →not centric ephemer al adj.short‐livedepiphyte n.non‐par asit i c plant growing on anotherepitaph n.grave inscript ionepithet n.descript ive nicknameHYPO/HYP under,belong hypo crisy n. crit ics insincerityhypo therm ia n.毛病warm subnormal temperaturehypo thet ical adj.放置assumedTHERM/THE RMO warm,temperature therm al adj.keeping warmthermocouple n.temperature gaugethermo nuclear adj.nuclear react ion requiring high heatthermo cline n.area between warm and cold water BELL war re bel n./adj./v.oppose by forceante bell um adj.before the warbel l ic ose adj.quarrelsomebel l iger ence n.aggressivenessbel l iger ent adj inclined or eager to fightPACT/PEASE①agree②fasten paci fy vt.to make peacefulpacif i st n./vt.者one who oppcoses warpact n.solemn agreementap pease vt.＋to calm by sat i sfyingHOSP/HOST host hostage n.person held by party in a conflicthospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelershostel n.inexpensive lodging placein hospit able adj.－un friend l yAM/IM love param our n.人lov er in an adulterous relat ionship.in imi cal adj.－injurious or harmful in effecten amor ed adj.＋fell foramat eur n. A person who engages in…(not p) CRIM crime re crimina tion n.counterattackin crimin ate vt.＋accusede criminal ize vt.－reduce penalty forcrimin ology n.学科study of il l egal behaviorPROB ／PROV prove / test re prob ate v./n./a.－rascalprob ity n.人格utter honestydis prove v.Demonstrate (证实不)ap probation n.＋ap provalGRA V Heavy( 心理／物理)gravid adj. pregnantgravit as n.抽象solemn dignitygravit ate v.move toward as if drawngrav ity n.seriousnessLEV Light →raise, rise al levi ate vt.＋relieveelev ate vt.lift, raiseleaven ing n.something that lightenslev ity ck of seriousnessAG increaseadd agit ate v.shake uplit ig ate v.(letter) argue in courtpro dig al adj./n.＋lavishsynagogue n.templeVEN/VENT wal k, go ad vent n.＋arrivalpro ven ance n.＋originventure some adj.主动daringvenue n.placeCAP ／CEP／CIP hold,take re cep tion n.receivingin cipi ent adj.beginningper cept ible adj.＋not iceable/obvious/apparentsus cept ible adj./n.(sub) easily influencedFIN last →terminal→boundar y→limitin finite simal adj./n.－t iny (smal l)af fin ity n.人格＋attract i on/sympathyde fini t ive adj.－ult imatefinite adj.limitedJAC/JEC cast ad ja cent adj.＋near/touching/bordering near bycon jec ture n./v.合suppose/conclude/guessde jected adj.－downcast/depressed/forlorntra jec tory n.curve/path/lineTRACT draw de tract v.－de crease/di minish/minimizepro tract ed a．推迟lengthened/cont inued/extendedre trac tion n.否withdrawal/dis avowal/de nialin tract able adj.－un control l able/stubborn/un touchable DUC lead con duc ive n.helpfulde duc t ion n.－sub tract ionseduc t ion n.temptat ionin duce vt.－persuadeSEC ／SEQU fol l ow con sequen t ial adj.signif i cantexe cute vt.produceob sequ ious adj.－flatteringsequen tial adj.orderedAMBI /AMPHI both sides →aroundAmphibian adj./n.living both on land and in wateramphitheater n.stage surrounded with t iered seatsambigu ous adj.having more than oneambi ent adj./n.surroundingambiva lent adj.waveringambul ance n.equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injuredim pediment n.－obstaclepedestrian adj./n.ordinaryFLEC/FLEX bend de flec t v.turn asideflex or n.musclegenu flec t v.kneel (gene)in flec tion n.change in pitchPOST after, back poster ior adj.on the backpost hum ous adj.occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth )postmo dern adj./ing past styles anti-modernpost mor tem adj./n.死after the eventMAL bad ill evil malevol ent adj.wishing evilmalici ous adj.meanmal ign adj./v.speak ill (design, sign)mal nour ish ed adj.fed poorlyCATA down cataclysm n.natural disastercata comb n.underground cemeterycata lys t n.agent of change (loose)catato nic n./adj.mot ionless (move)PROT/ PROTO in front of the first protago nist n.hero or heroineprotocol n.rules of behaviorprotoplasm n.cell contentsprototype n.madelANTE in front of before anteri or adj.towards the frontantechamb er n.waiting roomante date n./v.to date b eforeante meridiem adv.before noonORTH/ ORTHO direct, straight orthodox adj.conventionalortho dont ics n.dentistry for crooked teethortho ped ics n. 学科treatment of skeletal defectsortho graphy n.语言文字correct spellingRECT direct, straight recti tude n.品德integrityrecti fy vt.make rightrectilin ear adj.moving in a straight linerect or n.headmast erEU good, well eu geni c adj.＋promoting superior (gene)euphem ism n.polite termeupho ria n.great happinessevangel ism n.crusading zealDYS/DIS against dysfunctio nal n.impaireddys lex ia n.reading disorder (read)dys pep tic n./adj.beset by indigestion (digest)dys trophy n.奖品muscular deteriorationROG ask request ab rog ate vt.neglect, abolish, ignorear rog ate v.claim, seize, grabde roga tory adj.critical, unflattering, scornfulpre roga tive n.right, power, privilegeQUIS ask request in quisi tion n.interrogation, inquiryper qui site n.privilege, bonus, rightac quisi tive adj.grasping, grabby, greedyre quisi tion n./vt.purchase order, request, demandPLE PLI PL Y①fold ②multiply ③fullCom ple ment n./vt.number required, counterpartde plete vt.draw down, drainim ple ment n./vt./v＋put into practice, put to usere plete adj.abundantly, fullMATR measure metr ic adj relating to poetic rhythm, relating to a measuring systemodo me ter n.distance measurer (distance)sym metri cal adj.balanced (same)tachometer n.speed measurerAUD hearing audi tor n.financial examin eraudi tory adj.relating to hearingaudi tion n. a critical hearingin audi ble adj.im possible to hearSON sound dis son ant adj.un harmoniousre son ance n.continuing or echoing soundson ic adj.involving soundult rasound n.diagnostic technique (alt→out)ERR stray→walk ab err ant adj.deviating from the propererr ant adj.rovingerra tic adj./n.having no fixed ,wandering.errone ous adj.mistakenCED/CES pace, walk, progress ac cede v.to give one's consentante ced ent n./adj.one that precedes another.con ces sion n.the act of concedingpre ced ent n.an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances VID/VIS appear, look, vision vis age n.appearancevis-à-vis n./prep./ad pared tovision ary adj./n. 人prophetvisita tion n.official callSPIC/ SPEC look, watch au spici ous n.＋favorable, promisingcon spicu ous adj. 一起noticeableintro spec tion n. 自己self-examinationper spicaci ous adj. 提前shrewdVOC/VOK sound, voice equ ivoc ate vi. 等to avoid making an explicit statementir revoc able adj.－impossible to retract or revokepro voke v.to incite to anger or resentmentvoci fer ous adj.vehement outcry (carry)PHON sound caco phony n.discordant sound (disorder)phone tic adj.representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbolspoly phon ic adj. 多two or more phonetic values, music of polyphonysym phon y plex sonata (same)CUR cure→care cura tive n./adj.heal ingcurat or n.caretak erpro cure v.obtainsine cure n. 罪恶easy job, effortlessPERI around perime ter n.boundaryperio don tal adj.around a toothperipate tic n./adj.wanderingperiphe ral n./adj.supplementarySENT/ SENS s ense sensation al adj.抽outstandingly overconfidentsenti ent adj./n.receiving perceptionssenti ment n.opinion colored by emotionsensu ous adj.gratifying the sensesSOPH wisdom sophis try n.false reasoningsophisticat ed adj.highly complexsophomo ric adj.immaturely overconfidenttheo soph y n.doctrine of God and the worldTEND/stretch,tendent ious adj.marked by a strong implicit point of viewTENT extend por tend v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presagedis tend v.to swell out or expand fromex tenu ate vt.palliate, to make thin or emaciatedPEBD/ PENS h ang ap pend age n.an adjunctex pend vt.to lay out; spendpro pens ity n.predilectionstipend n. a fixed and regular paymentPAN general all complete pana cea n. a cure-allpandemon ium n. a very noisy placepanegy ric n.an encomiumpanoply n.ceremonial attire with all accessories EXTRA ex tra extrane ous adj.irrelevant, extrinsicextramun dane adj.occurring or existing outside of the universeextrapol ate v.estimate by projecting known information.extro vert n.an individual interested in others (shift) PHOS/ PHOT light p hos p horesc ent adj.glowingphoto geni c n.visually appealing （gene）phot on n.elemental 光子photo synthe sis n.production of organic matter (综合)LUC light e lucid ate vt. ex clarifyluc ent adj.brightly clearlucubra tion n.hard studytrans luc ent adj.passing diffused lightMOR/ MORT dead im mortal ity n.endless lifemori bund a./n.about to die (boundary)mortic ian n.funeral directormorti fy 物质v.to cause to experience wounded prideNEC NIC NOX damage injury inter nec ine adj.ruinous or fatal to both sidesnecro sis n.death of cellsnoxi ous adj.injurious to healthper nici ous adj.deadly (throw out)HER HES stick in her ent a.＋in heritedinco her ent a.－confusedco hes ion n.unityad her ent n.＋followerFUG flee escape subter fug e n.underhanded (plot)fugue n./v.musical formfugi tive 人 a./n.escapeecentri fuge n.moving outwardCOSM order harmony cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearancecosm ology n.decryption of the universecosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticatedcosmos n.universeSCI know understa nd con scientious a dj.scru pulous, observableomni science n.universal knowledge (all, complete)pre scient adj.having for esightunconscion able a.－in excus able 意识JUNCT connect join ad junct n./a.add itiondis junction n.breakin junction n.－orderjunta n.groupPART local limit→part parti san n.supporterparticiple n.verb partim part ial adj.fairim part vt.dis closeMIT MIS send e miss ary 人n. ex agentmanu mis sion n.emancipation, release, liberate (hand)mis sive n.letterre mitt ance n.paymentPEL PULS drive com pel vt.drive irresistibly (force)ex pel v.drive outim pel vt.force by moral pressurere puls ion n.disgustPUT think dis putati ous adj.－argumentativeim pute vt.－attributeputa tive adj.＋assumedre put ed adj.－believedLOG word→speech eu logy n.＋high praisemono logue n.speech (single)neol ogism n.new wordgene alogy n.family historyTERR earth par terre n.theater area (part)sub terranean adj.under the groundterrar ium n.地点containedterres trial adj.earthlyMAR sea aqua mar ine n.blue-green gemmar ina n.small harbormarin er n.seamanmarit ime adj.near the seaPATH affinity ap athetic adj.－indifferent①attraction,②sympathy emotion, same sufferingem pathy n. in pitypath ology n.patho biologysocio path n.antisocial behaviorPEN/ PUN punish im pun ity n.－exemption from punishmentpen al adj.prescribing punishmentpen ance n./vt.voluntarily to show sorrowpuni tive adj.punishingMATR/ METR mother matern ity n./adj.motherhood, motherlinessmatri culate v./n.enroll, sign up at schoolmatri line al adj.through the mother’s (female)familymetropoli tan adj.urban, cityMONI warn criticize ad moni sh vt.scold, gently correctmoni tory adj./n.cautionary, giving warningmoni tor vt./v./n watch, regulatepre moni tion n.forewarning, early suspicionCANT sing in canta tion n.－ritual chantcantata n.sung compositioncant or n.sing erdes cant v.added melodyLUD/ LUS play, game allude vi.refercol lus ion n.illegal cooperationludicr ous ughablepre lude n.introductionPHAN/ PHEN appear phantasm n.an apparitionphantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scenephen omen on n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses.diaphan ous adj.to be transparent or translucentVER just a ver vt.－assertver ify vt.confirm, substantiateveri similar adj.appearing to be true or real; probablever ity n.factual, or realTURB turn per turb v.upset, dis turbturb ine n.engine, turning engineturbu lent adj.churning, seethingturb id adj.confused, murkyVOLU/ VOLV roll wind twist de volution n.－handing down, degeneratione volution n.process of development, progressvoluble adj.talkative, fluentcon voluted adj.winding, circulation, complicatedFAC/ FEC/ FIC do make act con fec tion n.candyfac ile adj.easyol fac tory adj.sense of smellUT/US use usu fruct n./vt.the right to useusu ry n.illegally high rateutilita rian adj./n.interests of utilityutil ity efulnessUMBR shade ①alike ②不完全像ad umbr ate vt.＋partiallypen umbr a n.near shadow (part)umber n./a./vt brownish colorumbr age n.resentmentVEST cloth di vest v.－get rid ofin vesti ture n.＋进installing in officetrans vest ite n.cross-dress er (shift)tra vest y n./vt.imitationTHE/ THEO god apo theo sis n.抽perfect example (pose)a theis tic adj.－non god believingpan thei stic adj.accepting all gods (all)theo cracy n. king state ruled by religionDE/DIV god de ity n.supreme beingdues ex machine dramatic devicedivin ity n.godlinessdivinat ory adj.propheticDEMO people demo graph ic adj.describing populations (graph)en demi c n.nativepan demi c adj.widespreaddemo tic monPOPUL population vox p opuli n public opinion (voice)popul ist n.believer in the peoplepopul ace n.massespopul ous adj.numerousPOLIS/ POLIT city acro polis n.citadel of an ancient Greek city (high)megalo polis n. a single urban complex (huge)polit ic adj.suavepolit icize vt./vi to engage in or discuss politicsCIRCU/ CIRCUM around circuit ous adj.taking a roundaboutcircumferen ce n.the boundary line of a circlecircum spect adj.看prudentcircum vent vt.走to surround (an enemy, for example)CORD/ CORE heart ac cord －n./vt/vi make an agreementcon cord ance n.agreementcord ial n./adj.gracious, a tonicdis cord ant adj.－inconsistentCULP blame guilt culp able adj.blameworthyexcu lp ate v.to clear of guilt or blame excusemea culp a n. my acknowledgment of a personal error or faultin culp ate vt.－to in criminateDIC speech word inter dic tion n.forbiddenjuris dic tion n.authority or controledict n.decreemale dic tion n.the calling down of a curseGNI/ GNO know, understand co gni tive adj.relating to cognitiondia gno sis n.the opinion derived from such an evaluationinco gnito (incog) a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed－pro gno sis n. a forecast or predictionAPT/ EPT skill, fit in ept adj.－awkwardad ept ＋adj./n.proficient, expertaptit ude n.抽ability, natural talentad apta tion n.＋process of changeART art skulduggery arti san n.skilled craft man (super)arti fice n.slynessarti fact n.man-made objectart ful adj.skillfully slyart less adj.naiveCAD/ CID/ CAS fall cadav er n.corpsecasual ty n.serious injuryde cad ent －adj./n.self-indulgentre cidi vism n.物质backslidingCIS cut, kill con cise adj.shortex cise n./vt.cut outin cis ive adj.directpre cis ion n.accuracyCRYPT/ CRYPH hide apo cryp hal adj.fakecrypt ic adj.mysteriouscrypto graphy n.code writingcrypt n.tombAB/ABS－abs cond vi.fleeabs temi ous adj.self-controlled (touch, hold, have)abs tract ion n.theory (draw) Ⅱabs tru se adj.difficult (poke)PED child ped agogue n.an educator (drive)pedo phil ia n. love attraction felt by an adult toward childrenpedag ogy n.抽educationen cyclo ped ic adj.thorough encyclopediapediatri cian n.人revivalped ant n.人show off →boring teacherNASC/ NAT/ NAI bear, born in nat e adj.＋present from birthnasc ent adj.beginning, incipientre naiss ance n.revivalcog nat e adj.relatedFER carry trans ference n.act or process of transferring (shift)de feren tial adj.－yielding, showing strong respectfert ile adj.productivein fer ence n.implied conclusionpr oli fer ate v.multiply (nutrition)TRANS shift trans figur ation n.glorification (figure)trans fus e vt.transfer (slosh)trans ient adj./n.passingtrans cen dent adj.supreme (claim)PON/POS place com pon ent n./adj.partdis posi tion n.personalityre posi tory n.storage containersuper impose v.place over (high)TEN/ TIN/ TAIN touch hold havesus tenta tion n. a supportsus tenta tive adj./n.suspensoryten able adj.reason ableab stin ence n.－refraining from i ndulging an appetite, nourishmenttenaci ous adj.strong, stickingTERM limit, last in determi nate adj.－un certainin termin able adj.－eternaltermi nal adj./n.fataltermin ology n.vocabulary (language)MONO single mono gam ous adj.one husband with one wifemono graph n.limited subjectmonolith ic n.uniformmono thei sm n.believe only one GodUNI single Unitar ian n./adj. a monotheist who is not a Christianuni son n./adj.concordunilater al adj.undertaken by only one sideuni cam eral adj.consisting of a single legislative cham berVINC/ VICT conquer e vinc e vt.外revealin vinc ible adj.un conquerable pro vinci al adj.localvictim ize v.deceiveSPHER ball strato sphere n.upper atmospherebio sphere n.life zone (biology)hemi sphere n.half-sphere (half)spher ical adj.globelikeVERT/ VERS change, shift di vert v.－entertainper verse adj.wrongheaded (thorough)a vert v.－avoidversa tile adj.with many useMORPH shape, figure am orph ous adj.shape lessanthrop omorph ic adj.human and god have the same charactermeta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance，character, condition…morph ology n.branch of biologyFORM shape, figure form form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form, computerforma tive adj.forming or capable of formingformal ity n.quality or condition of being formalcon form vt/vi/a.agree, be similar, adaptDOC/ DOCT teach in doctrin ate v.fill with a point of view, instruct thoroughlydoctrina ire n.by the rule, rigidly principleddoc ile adj.easily led, tamedoctr ine n.principle, teaching actionTUT/TUI direct in tui tion n.－insight, quick understandingtui tion n.instruction, instruction coststutel age n.guardianship, safeguardtuto rial n./adj.small class, individual instructionDI/DUO double, doubt duplic ity n.being twofold or double, cheatduplex adj.twofold; doublediploma tic adj.suave, relating to diplomaticsdichot omy n.division into two opinionsBI/BIN double, doubt bilater al adj.two-sidedbipo lar adj.having two polesbi part i san adj.two major political part iesbi week ly n.happening twice a week or every two week s TOP place topi cal adj.of current interesttopi ary adj./n.ornamentally prunedec top ic adj.away from its usual placetopo graphy ndscape featuresCENTR/ CENTER exactly middle ec centric －adj./n.placed off-centerepi center n.central point (except)point ego centric adj.self-centered (self)ethno centric adj.centered on one’s own group (nation)DOM rule power pre domi nant adj.strongestdomi cile n./v.homedomi nation n.controldomi nion n.kingdomHABIT/ HIBIT reside in ex hibitio nist n.－show-offhabita tion n.dwellinghabit ual adj.customaryin hibit vt.－restrainPRO＋pro crasti n ate v.put offpro dig ious adj.enormouspro phy laxis n.disease prevention (physical)pro pit ious adj.promising (bit)PETRO again back retroac tive adj.effective as of earlierretro fit n.modernizeretro gress v.revert to an earlier state promisingretro spec tive adj.review of a body of workTEMPOR time con tempor ary n./adj.currentex temporane ous adj.－un plannedtempor al adj./n.measurable by timetempor ize v.talk to fill timeCHRON time ana chron ism n.－something from the pastchron ic adj.ongoingchron ology n.order of eventssyn chron ous adj.happening at the same timeTRI three tri cera tops n.dinosaurtri dent n. a three-pronged spear used for fishing (teeth)tri logy n.three dramatic works related in themetri nit y n.union of three divine personsANIM breed in anim ate adj.deadanimos ity n.enmitymag nanim ous adj.generous in forgivinganimat ed adj.livingFIG figure figura tive adj.metaphorical, ornatefig ment n.something invented, made up, or fabricatede ffigy n.－ a crude figure representing a hated personcon figura tion n.form, arrangement of parts or elementsANN/ENN year per enn ial adj.continuing, everlastingmill enn ium n.era of earthly paradise, thousand yearsannu ity n.yearly payment, annual paymentsuper annua ted adj.worn out, aged bi ann ual n./adj.twice each yearbi enn ial n./adj.for two yearsEV age co ev al adj./n.simultaneous, of the same agelong ev ity n.length of life, long lifemedi ev al adj.antiquated, of the Middle agesprim ev al adj.an cient, elderCORP body in corp orate a./vi/vt similar organizationcorp oral adj.bodily, armycorpu lent adj.fatcorp oreal adj.bodilyTANG/ TACT touch tang ible adj.discernible by the touch; palpabletangen tial adj.in the direction of a tangenttact ile adj./n.perceptible to the sense of touchin tact adj.un injured; not impaired in any wayCODI/ CODE code code x n.handwritten bookcodi cil n.amendmentcodi fy vt.listde code vt.－explainSIGN mark note as signa tion n.appointmentre sign n./v.acceptsigna tory n.consignersign et n./vt stampQUADR/ QUART f our quart ile n.The value of the boundary at the 25th, 50th, or 75th percentiles of a frequency distribution divided into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population.quadr iplegic n./adj.disabilityquad rille n. A square dance of French origin composed of five figures and performed by four couples. Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time.quad ruple n./vt/vi fourfoldTESSAR/ TETR four tetrahed ron n. a polyhedron with four facestetra cycline n. a broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H 24N 2O 8tetrar ch n.one of four joint rulers, a subordinate rulertetrag on n. a four-sided polygon; a quadrilateralCAPIT head de capit ate v.－be headcapita lism n.free-market systemcapitul ate vi.surrenderre capitul ate vi summarizeANTHROP human phil anthropy n.charitable act (love)mis anthropic adj.－hating humansanthrop ology n.study of cultureanthrop oid n./adj.apeCUMB/ CUB lie suc cumb vi.－give upre cumb ent adj.lying downin cub ate vt.＋broodin cumb ent adj.＋holding officeDYNAM power rule stage d ynam ic adj.energeticdynamo n.powerhousedynas ty n.ruling familyhydro dynam ic adj.relating to moving fluids (water)GRAD stage retro grad e adj./v.grading againgradu ate n./v. a higher stagegrada tion n.stage in a seriesde grad e v.－lower in rankLAT carry corr elat e vt./vi.relationshipre lativi ty n.relationship between mass, energy, and timepre lat e n.high church officialcol lat e v.arrange in orderCRIT critical ①key ②crosshypo criti cal adj.下characterized by hypocrisycrite rion n.standardhyper criti cal adj.超criticalcriti que n. a critical discussion of a specified topicJUR just right law ob jurg ate vt. －to scold or rebuke sharply; beratejurisprud ence n.philosophy or science of lawper jur y n.－breach of an oath or a promiseab jur e vt.－to renounce under oath; forswearPENT five pentagram n.pentacle, five-pointed starpentameter n./adj.line of verse consisting of five metrical feetPentateuch n.first five books of the Hebrew Scripturespentathlon n.five track and field events,pentagon n.polygon having five sides and five interior QUINT five quintessential adj.being the most typicalquintet position for five voices or instrumentsquintile adj./n.72° or one fifth of the zodiacBIO life sym bio sis n.relationship of mutual benefit or dependencebio psy n.examination from a living bodybio de grad able adj.capable of being de composedanti bio tic n./adj.can destroy the growth of microorganismsGEN birth gene ric adj.generalindi gen ous adj.＋nativecon gen ial adj.having the same tastesFUNG/ FUNCT d o, make, affect, exchange mal funct ion n.－work improperlyfunction ary adj./n.bureaucrat ,officialfung ible adj./n.exchange ableper funct ory adj.－mechanicalMUTalter, very change trans mut e v.convertper muta tion n.＋rearrangementim mut able adj.un change ablecom muta tion n.replacementFRAG/ FRACT break fracti ous adj.quarrelsomefragment ary adj.incompletein fract ion n.－violationre fract ion n.dis tortionTELE far tele geni ce adj.well-suited to television (gene)tele met ry n.long-distance measurement (meter)tele ologi cal adj.relating to design or purpose (ology)tele path ic adj.mind-reading (path)PHIL love philate list n.stamp collectorphil ology n.study of languagephil ter n.love potionoeno phil e n.wine loverNEG negative －ab nega tion n.－self-denialneglig ible adj.smallre neg ade n./a./vi re belre neg e vt/vi/n.go backNOM name ig nomini ous adj.dis gracefulmis nom er n.wrong namenomenc lature n.naming system culturenomi nal adj./n.in name onlyPATER/ PATR father ex patri ate vt/vi/n.living abroadpaternalist ic adj.exercising fatherlypatri cian n./adj.aristo crat 人patri mony n.heritage (money)LEGA appoint de lega tion n.＋ a group of people who are veryimportant visitors from another country or anotherplace.lega cy n.heritagelega te n.official emissaryre lega te v.－commitGREG herd, flack,se greg ate v.－isolatee gregi ous adj.－flagrantgather con grega tion n. a gatheringag greg ate n./a./v.totalFLU/ FLUCT flow melli flu ous adj.flowing with sweet ness or honeyfluctua tion n.waveef flu ent adj./n.something that flows out or forth (ex)af flu ence n.＋wealthPREHEND/ PREHENS seize re prehens ible adj.－blame worthyprehen sile adj.adapted for seizing, grasping, or holdingcom prehend vt.＋apprehendap prehen sive adj.＋afraid, capable of understanding TEMPER moderate temper ance n.moderation or abstinencetemper a n.egg-based painttemper n./v.mix or moderatein temper ate adj.un restrainedPURG/PUR clean, clear ex purg ate v.re move offensivepurga tive adj./n.purifyingpurga tory n.place of miserypurg e n./v.re move im pure elementMILL million milli second n.one thousandth (10-3) of a second.milli ped e n.diplopod （feet）millenaria nism n.every one thousand yearsHEMI-/ SEMI half semi conductor n.various solid crystalline substancessemi colon n.mark of punctuation (;)semi tone n.half step, half tonesemi tropical adj.partly tropical; subtropical.SUB－下sub conscious adj.beneath the level of consciousnesssub version n.secret effort to overthrowsubliminal adj.not strong enough to be sensedsub jugate vt.conquerHYPER＋上hyper ventil ate vt.breath deeply and rapidlyhyper ten sion n.high blood pressure (tension)hyper bole n.extreme overstatementhyper act ive adj.overly act ionPRE PRO 前pre cept n.general rulepre coc ious adj.maturing early (cook)pre dis pose vt.influencepre requis ite n./adj.requirementPARA besides part para meter n.characteristicpara gon n.model of excellence。

新东方速听速记,20天背完六级核心词汇-第一天

Day 01Previous Checkdisastrous shame circuitalike solution resolvepartner corrupt essencefate sympathy alleviaterating fulfil basisliteracy vain greedywelfare exploit substanceequip assurance maturity distort rebel peculiariytransform random parasiteabnormal mature casualty advise eve disperseexpress conceive unanimouswing detect posturefrequent freight cavitywipe premise ministerial bound cluster adherence credit rely oustrelative deceive transcribestatistics sub stapleapparent famine retrievalassociation strategy gorgedefense cumulative stalkgovern conserve elicitvalley bewilder infinityadmire density slashaccent motivate rejoicecompress register oppressawait preside brokercomplicated recovery dismaywicked spark rupturedischarge adjust ticklecabin reliablecivilian deservedisastrous / dɪˈzɑːstrəs /001释 a. 极糟糕的，灾难性的，完全失败的例We need only look at the examples of Canada, Sweden, Australia or Germany, where Saturday delivery is charged extra, to see the non-disastrous effects of such a policy. 我们只要看看加拿大、瑞典、澳大利亚或德国这几个针对周六递送收取额外费用的例子就会知道，这种政策并不会带来什么灾难性的后果。

刘一男词汇8000

——北京新东方学校刘一男（请您尊重知识产权）前言为什么你记不住单词无论四六级英语考试，还是考研英语，托福阅读考试，都无非是一种语言隔阂的考试。

我们通过对以往的托福阅读考试命题的研究，将频繁出现在考试当中的的词汇搜罗出来，总结成册，叫做托福考试核心词汇或类似的名字。

准备参加托福阅读考试的人是背了单词之后再上考场，这其实等于已经将英语考试简化成了一场语文考试，在考场上大家也就是读文学故事，答语文题，但是为什么我们的考生依然会普遍反映句子读不懂，题目做不完，我们的整个学习过程是哪个环节出了问题？就是——背单词。

我们已经获得的的单词量有两个顽疾，一是单词含义记得不牢，模模糊糊。

二是见到单词反应其汉语意思的速度不快，回忆起来很慢，有的甚至根本回忆不起来。

单词不能光靠“背”，死记硬背单词有两大坏处，一，效率不高：记了忘，忘了记，如此反复，消磨了意志，丧失了兴趣，久而久之，英语学习变得令人厌恶起来。

二，哪怕部分同学靠过人的意志和吐血的勤奋以“变成了书呆子”的代价终于把单词给硬记下来了，到了考场上，却依然看不懂文章，因为硬背下来的东西，没有心领神会，一篇文章在他眼中只是转译成了一个个彼此孤立的单词，于是他只能“阅读”，无法达到“理解”的境界，英语成绩依然很糟。

单词一定要理解记忆，第一，理解记忆效率高，很快可以记住一个单词，这一点可以在今后的课程中得到验证。

第二，理解记忆印象深，很难想象一个不认识“鼻”字的人能把“打鼾”的“鼾”字记得很牢，其实英文单词如出一辙，英文的“打鼾”是“snore”,过去你不知道，英语单词中“sn”开头的时候，“sn”有强烈的“口、鼻”的含义，比如：sn ap-猛咬，sn ack-快餐（需要大口咬的餐种），sn eeze-打喷嚏，sn iff-用力吸、嗤之以鼻，等等。

那么，学员们会追问两个问题，第一，为什么“sn”会有这样的“口、鼻”的含义呢,这种含义是不是杜撰的呢，经得起实践的检验么？这种含义来自“snake-蛇”这个词，由于蛇这种动物有大口取食的习惯，人们就借用了对蛇的这种认识，引入语言之中，铸就了这些和“口、鼻”相关的单词。

托业8000词汇逻辑辨证记忆[1]

托业8000词汇逻辑辨证记忆第1讲describe / dis5kraib / vt.1.描写，形容2.画出（图形等）scribe,script来自拉丁文scribere=to write 及其过去分词scriptus。

script / skript / n.1.剧本,广播稿 2.文字体系 3.笔记,手迹scriptwriter / 5skript7raitE / n.电影剧本作者，广播节目撰稿者scribble / 5skribl / n.1.潦草的写法, 潦草写成的东西2.没有意义的记号和线条v.潦草地写, 乱写, 乱涂ascribe / Es5kraib / vt.（to）1. 把…归因于2.把…归属于description / dis5kripFEn / n.1.描写，形容2.种类，性质inscription / in5skripFEn / n.铭文,碑文,题字manuscript / 5mAnjuskript / n.1.手稿,原稿,底稿 2.手写本prescribe / pri5skraib / vt.1.开(药),吩咐采用(某种疗法) 2.规定,指定prescript / 5pri:script / n.规则，规定，命令prescription / pri5skripFEn / n.1.处方,药方2. (医生开的)药3.开处方,开药方4.计划，建议，秘诀subscribe / sEb5skraib / vi.(to)1.订阅,订购(报刊、杂志、书籍等) 2.同意,赞成 3.签署,签名vt.1.捐助,赞助 2.(for)认购（公司股份等）3.签名,签字subscription / sQb5skripFEn / n. 1.订购，捐献，订阅2.签署，同意3.订阅费，会员费，用户费，捐助金逻辑辨证记忆提示：与scribe, script 有关的英文单词围绕着“to write(书写，记下)”造词。

8000词必记词汇

花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活1 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步8000词汇必记词根ag,actagent 代理人active 活动的，积枀的agragriculture 农业agrarian 田地的amamicable 友善的amiable 和蔼可亲的anim心灵，精神，生命animal 动物animate 有生命的ann，enn年annual 一年的centennial 一世纪的astro星astronomy 天文学astronaut 宇宙航行员audi听audience 听众audible 听得见的bell战争rebellion 反叚，反抗bellicose 好战的bio生命，生物biology 生物学antibiotic 抗生的,抗生素brev短brevity 简短abbreviate 缩短，节略cede走precedent 先行的，在前的precede 先行cent百centimeter 厘米centigrade 百分度的center,centr中心concentrate 集中centrifugal 离心力的cide,cis杀，切花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活2 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步suicide 自杀bactericide 杀菌剂叫喊exclaim 惊叫proclaim 宣布，宣告clar清楚，明白declare 表明，声明clarify 讲清楚clud，clos关闭close 关闭exclude 排斥cogn知道recognize 承认cognitive 认识的cord心cordial 衷心的core 核心cosm宇宙，世界cosmic 宇宙的cosmos 宇宙cred相信credibility 可信credit 信仸跑ccurrence 出现，収生current 流通的cycl圆，环bicycle 自行车cyclone 旋风di日diary 日记diarist 记日记者dict说predict 预言indicate 表示duc,duct引导conduct 挃导induce 引诱ed吃edible 可吃的edacity 贪吃fact做，制花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活3 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步factory 工厂manufacture 制造，加工带,拿transfer 转移ferry 渡船flu流fluent 流利的influenza 流行性感冎form形式，外形transform 改变formula 公式fract,frag破，折fraction 碎片fragile 易碎的fus倾，注，溶化fusion 熔解effuse 泻出gen起源generate 使产生genetic 遗传的geo地球，土地geography 地理geology 地质学步，走，级gradual 逐步的graduate 毕业gram写，记彔diagram 图表program 节目单，方案graph写,画，记彔photograph 照像autograph 亲笔，手稿gress行走progress 进步retrogress 后退hap机会，运气，偶収happen 収生mishap 灾祸hospit客人hospital 医院hospitable 好客的，殷勤的insul岛花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活4 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步peninsula 半岛insulation 隑绝，孤立hydra水hydraulic 水利的hydrant 消防栓ject投，掷，抚eject 射出project 投射junct连接，结合conjunction 连接词adjunct 附属物lect,leg,lig挑选，采集lect 选丽selection 选丽eligible 合栺的，合适的lev丽，升elevator 电梯lever 杠杄liber自由liberate 解放liberalist 自由主义的lingu语言linguist 语言学家bilingual 两种语言的文字，字母literate 识字的literature 文学loc地方local 当地的locate 使座落于log词，语言，讲演dialogue 对话logic 逻辑loqu说话eloquent 雄辩的colloquial 口语的，会话的manu手manuscript 手稿manual 手的，用手的medi中间medium 中等的mediation 居中调解memor记忆，记住的花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活5 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步memory 记忆memorial 纪念日，纪念物兵military 军亊的militant 战斗性的min少，小minority 少数diminish 减少，减小mob,mot,mov移动mobile 活动的motion 运动immovable 不可移动的mort死亡mortal 终有一死的mortician 承办殡葬的人nov新novel 小说novelty 新奇numer数numeral 数字的numerous 为数众多的oper工作operate 操作cooperate 合作opt视线，光线optic 视力的optics 光学path感情，苦楚，疾病sympathy 同情pathetic 可怜的pel推，逐，驱expel 驱逐repel 击退，反击，抵抗pend,pen悬挂depend 依靠pendent 悬空的phon声音microphone 扩音器telephone 电话plen满，全plenty 充足，大量plentitude 丰富，充足pon,pos放置花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活6 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步postpone 推迟position 位置popul人民population 人口popular 人民的，大众的port搬运，带portable 可携带的porter 搬运工人prim第一，首要primary 最初的primitive 原始的psych精神psychology 心理学psychic 精神的pur清，纯，净purify 使纯净depurate 使净化rect正，直erect 直立的correct 改正rid,ris笑ridicule 嘲笑derision 笑柄，嘲笑rupt破rupture 破裂，裂开interrupt 中断scend,scens,scent爬ascend 上，升descent 下降sci知道science 科学conscious 有知觉的sens,sent感觉sensation 感觉sentiment 感情sol太阳solar 太阳的parasol 阳伞spec看spectacle 光景，景象prospect 展望spir呼吸，生命花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活7 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步conspire 共谋inspire 吸气，鼓舞tact,tang,tag接触intact 未接触的tangible 可接触的tail切，割tailor 裁缝retail 零售tain,ten,tin保持，握，容纳contain 容纳obtain 取得,sustain 支持tect掩，盖detect 侦察収觉,detective 侦探的tele远telescope 望远镜telegram 电报tend,tens,tent伸extend 伸开，扩展extensive 广阔的text编织textile 纺织的texture 组织，结极therm热thermal 热的thermometer 温度计扭，扭转orsion 扭转distortion 歨曲tract拖，拉，吸引attract 吸引attractive 有吸引力的un,uni一unite 统一，联合union 联合，工会ut用utility 有用utilize 利用vac,van空，空虚vacation 假期vanity 空虚，虚荣vari变化花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活8 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步various 各样的variant 变异的，不同的ven杢intervene 干预，介入prevent 防止转adverse 相反的convert 转换vid,vis看见evident 明显的visible 可见的vit,viv生活，生存vital 生命的survival 幸存volv滚动revolve 旋转involve 卷入wis,wit知道wisdom 智慧witty 机敏的花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活9 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步常见的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane（飞机）—aeroplanespace（空间, 间隑）—aerospaceanti : against;opposite ofnuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclearmatter（物质）—antimatterwar（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwarauto : of or by oneselfbiography（传记）—autobiographycriticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticismbe :to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriendlittle（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittlebi : two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）—bilingualcycle（自行车）—bicyclebio :concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistrysphere（圈子）—biosphereby—:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）—by-productway（路,道路）—bywaycenti : hundredth partgrade（等级）—centigrademeter（米）—centimeterco : together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）—coauthorexist（存在, 生存）—coexistcol :(used before l) together, with location（位置, 场所）—collocationcom :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）—compassioncon :together, with花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活10 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步centric（中心的, 中央的）—concentricfederation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederationcontra :oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradictionnatural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranaturalcor :(used before r) together, withrelate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 収生关系）—correlaterespond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspondcounter :oppositeact（担当,表现, 见敁）—counteractattack（攻击）—counterattckcross :across;going between the stated things and joining them country（乡下的, 乡村的, ［方]祖国的, 敀乡的）—crosscountrybreed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抙养，品种, 种类）—crossbreedde :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）—decodevalue（评价, 重视）—devalue（(=devaluate)dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）—disadvantageagree（同意）—disagreehonestem :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）—embodypower（权力,激励）—empoweren :to cause to become; to makedanger（威胁）—endangerlarge（大的, 巨大的）—enlargeex :former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）—ex-ministerwife（妻子）—ex-wifeextra :outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）—extracurricularordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）—extraordinaryfore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 裃备）—forearm花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活11 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步warn（警告）—forewarnil :(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）—illegalliterate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）—illiterateim :(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）—immoralpossible（可能的）—impossiblein :notdirectsensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）—insensitiveinfra :below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）—infraredstructure（结极，极造）—infrastructureinter :between;amongchange（改变, 变化）—interchangenational（国家的, 民族的）—internationalintra :inside, within;intocity（城市, 都市）—intracity（市内的）department（部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部）—intra-departmentir :(used before r)notregular（觃则的, 有秩序的）—irregularresponsible（有责仸的, 可靠的）—irresponsiblekilo :thousandgram（兊,）—kilogrammeter（米）—kilometermacro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of particular parts ofeconomics（经济学）—macroeconomicsstructure（宏观结极）—macrostructuremal :bad or badlyfunction（官能, 功能, 作用）—malfunctiontreat（宴请, 款待）—maltreatmicro :extremely smallcomputer（计算机, 电脑）—microcomputerelectronics（电子学）—microelectronics花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活12 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步mid :middleday（天, 白天）—middaynight（夜, 夜晚）—midnightmini :small;shortbus（公共汽车）—minibusskirt（裙子）—miniskirtmis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune（运气, 好运）—misfortuneunderstand（懂, 了解）—misunderstandmono :one;singleplane（飞机）—monoplanetone（音调, 语调）—monotonemulti :more than one;manypurpose（目的, 意图）—multipurposenational（国家的, 国立［有]的, 民族的）—multinationalnon :notresident—nonresidentsense理性，认识—nonsenseout :outside;eyondlive（活的, 生动的）—outlivedoor（门, 通道, 家, 户）—outdoorover :too much;above; additionalhead（头，头的, 主要的）—overheadtime（时间, 时侯, 时机, ）—overtimepoly :manycentric（中心的, 中央的）—polycentricsyllabic（［语] 音节主音，音节的）—polysyllabicpost :later than;aftergraduate（(大学)毕业生, 研究生，(使)(大学)毕业）—postgraduatewar（战争，作战, 打仗）—postwarpre :before;in advancepay（薪水, 工资，支付）—prepaywar（战争，作战, 打仗）—prewarpro :in favor of, supportingAmerica（<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)）pro-America花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活13 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步Abortionpro-abortionpseudo :not real;falsename（姓名）—pseudonymscience（科学, 自然科学）—pseudosciencere :again;back to the former stateunite（联合, 团结）—reuniteuse（使用）—reuseself :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed（雇用, 用, 使用）—self-employedtaught（teach 的过去式和过去分词）—self-taughtsemi :half;partlycircle（圆周, 圆形物）—semicirclefinal（决赛）—semifinalstep :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother（母亲, 妈妈）—stepmotherchildren（孩子, 孩子们）—stepchildrensub :under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole divide（分, 划分, 分开, 隑开）—subdividesection（部分）—subsectionsuper :more, larger, greater than usualmarket（市场）—supermarketnatural（自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的）—supernaturaltele :at or over a long distance;by or for television communication —telecommunicationscreen（屏, 银幕）—telescreentherm(o) :concerning heatchemistry（化学）—thermochemistrymeter（计, 表）—thermometertrans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic（大西洋）—transatlanticplant（种植, 栻培, 培养）—transplanttri :three;three timesangular（有角的）—triangularcycle（自行车）—tricycleultra :beyond;very, extremelymodern（近代的, 现代的）—ultramodern花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活14 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步sound（声音, 语音）—ultrasoundun :notcertain（确定的, 必然的, 可靠的）—uncertainfortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）—unfortunateunder :too little;belowdevelop（収展，显影）—underdevelopsea（海洋, 大浪）—underseauni :one;singleform（形态, 极成）—uniformdirectional（方向的）—unidirectionalvice :next in the rank;belowchairman（主席, 会长）—vice-chairmanpresident（总统, 会长, 行长）—vice-president2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀ability（能力, 才干）, ibilityable（能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的）—abilityflexible（有弹性的，柔韧的）—flexibilityarrive（到达, 抵达）—arrivalrefuse（拒绝, 谢绝）—refusalan, ian, arianlibrary（图乢馆, 藏乢室）—librarian（音乐, 乐曲）—musicianance, enceappear（出现, 公开露面）—appearancerefer（提交, 谈及，提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询）—referenceancy, encyemerge（显现, 浮现, (亊实)显现出杢）—emergencyexpect（期待, 预期）—expectancyant, entapply（申请）—applicantcorrespond（通信）—correspondentcyaccurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活15 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的）—privacydomking（国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牉中的K，立...为王，做国王, 统治）—kingdom free（自由的, 克费的, 克税的, 克费）—freedomeeemploy（雇用, 用）—employeeinterview（接见, 会见）—intervieweeer, or, arpaint（油漆, 颜料）—painterbeg（请求, 乞求）—beggarerybrave（勇敢的）—braveryslave（奴隶）—slaveryese:China（中国）—ChineseJapan（日本）—Japaneseessactor（男演员）—actresswaiter（侍者, 服务员）—waitresshand（手）—handfulhoodchild（孩子, 儿女）—childhoodman（男人）—manboodicselectron（电子）—electronicslinguist（语言学家）—linguisticsismMarx（马兊思）—Marxismsocialist（社会主义者）—socialismistpsychiatry（精神病学）—psychiatristviolin（小提琴）—violinistity, tycruel（残酷的, 悲惨的）—cruelty花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活16 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步pure（纯的, 纯粹的）—puritymentmove（移动, 迁居）—movementretire（退休, 引退, 退却）—retirementnessdark（黑暗, 夜）—darknesshappy（快乐的, 幸福的）—happinessologyclimate（气候, 风土）—climatologyfuture（未杢, 将杢）—futurologyshipfriend（朋友, 助手）—friendshipscholar（学者）—scholarshipsion, ssiondecide（决定, 判决）—decisionexpand（使膨胀, 扩张）—expansionthgrow（生长, 成长）—growthwide（宽的, 广阔的）—widthureclose（关, 关闭）—closureexpose（使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露）—exposure (2)动词后缀endeep（深的, 纵深的）—deepenfast（紧的, 牢的）—fastenifyclass（班级, 阶级）—classifysimple（简单的, 简易的）—simplifyize, isemodern（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modernize）popular（通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英> =popularize）(3)形容词后缀able, iblequestion（疑问）—questionable花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活17 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步alnature（自然）—naturalstructure（结极, 极造）—structuralan, arian, iansuburb（市郊, 郊区）—suburbanCanada（加拿大）—Canadianant, entdiffer（不一致, 不同）—differentplease（满足的, 使满足）—pleasantary, oryadvise（劝告, 忠告, 警告）—advisorycustom（习惯, 风俗）—customaryateconsider（考虑, 照顾）—consideratefortune（运气, 好运）—fortunateengold（黄金, 金币）—goldenwood（木材）—woodeneseChina（中国）—Chinese（日本）—Japanesefreecare（烦恼, 忧虑）—carefreeduty（义务, 责仸, 职责, 职务, 税）—duty-freefulcare（注意, 照料）—carefulpain（痛苦, 疼）—painfulic, icalatom（原子）—atomicpsychology（心理学, 心理状态）—psychologicalishgirl（女孩, 少女）—girlischild（孩子）—childishivecreate（创造）—creativesupport（支援，支柱）—supportive花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活18 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步lesshope（希望, 信心）—hopelesspain（痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力，使痛苦）—painlesslikechild（孩子）—childlikelady（女士, 夫人, 小姐）—ladylikelyman（男人）—manly（月）—monthlyous, iousdanger（危险）—dangerouspoison（毒药, 败坏道德之亊, 毒害，毒害, 败坏, 使中毒，放毒, 下毒）—poisonous sometire（劳累, 厌倦）—tiresometrouble（烦恼, 麻烦）—troublesomewarddown（向下的）—downwardup（向上）—upwardyguilt（罪行, 内疚）—guiltynoise（喧闹声, 噪声）—noisy(4)副词后缀lyeasy（容易的）—easilyheavy（重的, 繁重的）—heavilyward, wardseast（东方, 东）—eastward(s)north（北, 北方）—northward(s)wiseclock（时钟）—clockwiseother（其他的, 另外的）—otherwise花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活19 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步TONY单词前缀分类记忆1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的）dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, demodulation(解调)dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反，相互对立意思anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard, aside2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”exit, eclipse, expand, export花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活20 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction （提取）8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间”Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline, outside, outward14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”postscript(附言)，16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在…..下面，下的”underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)3.表示时间，序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示“先，敀，旧”expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示“在后，后”postwar,花落无言，人淡如菊，保持美好的心情，努力的学习，认真的生活21 坚持自己的信念，坚实走好人生每一步6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，亊先，预先”preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示“再一次，重新”retell, rewrite4.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示“超过，枀度”hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过，过分”outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)9)vice- 表示“副，次”vicepresident, vicechairman5.表示共同，相等意思的前缀1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。

新东方速记单词秘籍。

爵以词雄-四级4000词汇主讲：刘一男01（01-1）第一讲第一回：你为什么记不住单词第一段你为什么记不住单词（上）开场白：死记硬背是无奈，盲人摸象是无知，我劝天下睁开眼，且听一男讲单词！各位新东方网络课堂的学员你们好，我是一名北京新东方学校国内考试部的英语单词速记教师。

小人斗胆姓刘，拙名一男，刘一男正是鼠辈。

感谢新东方教育科技集团讯程网络科技有限公司赐予在下如此良机与普天之下的英语学习爱好者磨拳擦掌、启迪智慧——刘某三生有幸，不枉六世轮回。

希望在未来的20个小时之内，擦亮各位的双眼，启蒙我们的思维（淡入淡出），让背单词成为快意，让单词量猛进突飞，不再重演那些背了忘忘了背的学术悲剧，亦不再惧怕抽象晦涩冷酷的单词魔鬼。

今天是第一讲，在这一讲中我要透彻地回答——你为什么记不住英语单词。

你为什么记不住英语单词英语从何而来？众所周知现代英语起源于日耳曼族北欧碑文，那么这种碑文正是脱胎于古希腊、和拉丁文字，再往上追溯，希腊字母的祖宗又是公元前3000年生活在两河流域腓尼基人发明的腓尼基文字，而腓尼基文字的源头则是最古老最著名的埃及象形文图，象形文字是古埃及人在公元前4000年前后创造的。

它用一定的图形表示一定的事物或概念。

比如，画三条波浪般的横线表示―水‖，画两座夹河的山峰表示―山‖.一切文字的最初源头都是象形，因为人类最初去记录生活中的概念一定是通过形象的。

当人们用类似于字母“w”的形象去记录水的含义，将它刻在岩石上时，文字就产生了，而经过几千年的传承演变，我们今天的水water和如此之多的与水相关的单词的首字母的地位依然留给神圣不可侵犯的wweep流泪wave波浪wash洗wine酒汉字这边有三点水旁，英文那厢有w的形象（，世界文化大同一家。

当我们看到水w从两个眼睛ee里流下p时，我们明白了weep-流泪的含义，智慧之光就此点燃。

祖先们记录生活的方式何其相似！你有水有眼睛，我有水有目----泪。

人们接着发现了盐，为了纪念盐从海洋sea中收获，就把海洋sea浓缩成一个字母s放在单词“盐-salt”首位，接着又用这样的方法记录了另一种带有咸味的水----salt盐+water水——sweat汗水（咸水），文字借此由少到多。

新东方英语基础班讲义词汇

新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者，接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept ablea.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/ stim-siststim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的statistics (10)n.统计(学)注：- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;sub stantial (8次)a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起，鼓动，煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的●con sist (7次)v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense- set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●pre cise (9)a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等) composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic ●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in - )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收；罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/ mate/cur/trol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer (无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12) [ ]n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的; pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2) a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型) 四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选) conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人) ●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的) med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fend/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime篇●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心- 盖住,保持- 平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57)n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3. nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel )1. spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4. cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕- 孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的●sole (1)a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底con sole (无)v.慰问。

新东方词汇笔记(完美版)

3、单词的发音
语音的基础是一个单词一个单词地读 postcard 名信片，我们对单词的发音，并不敏感，只对单词的拼写和中文意思敏感 pig，第一反应就是“猪” 建设每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词，读准后再背单词，这样单词才会背得立体
1-2 词汇的记忆方法
一、形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。检验一下我们的“智商”！！开始记忆：
六开屏：以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词，但有的时候，也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。 “发动机，引擎”是哪个词？engine 先想 engineer 工程师，什么叫做工程师呢？也就是发明并研究发动机的人。=engine（发动机）+er ，其中 er 表示人 rub 动词“摩擦” 橡皮怎么说呢？rubber temper“脾气”
(2)image 名词“形象，印象” ma 妈妈的感觉，age 年龄，上了年纪，把 i 想象成一根红红的蜡烛
2
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(3)spark 名词“火花” park 公园，把 s 想象成“嘶嘶嘶”的声音，夜晚的公园，响起“嘶嘶嘶”的声音，一堆浪漫的年轻人点燃烟火
三变形：很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形。 garage 名词“修车厂” g 想成哥哥+(c)ar 小汽车+age 年龄，有一天，哥哥有一辆小汽车，而这个小汽车又上了年纪，那么送哪去？修车厂 gloom 名词“忧愁，郁闷” =gl（隔离）+(r)oom，有一天，你非典了，被隔离在一个小房间里，所以你一定很郁闷。
1-4（接上）词汇的记忆方法
二、词根词缀记单词
1、辨别单词例 1 The radio can _____ signals. [A] A transmit B emit 辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法 1）用英文的释义 2）用词根两个单词的共同词根，“mit”表示 send 发射的意思 transmit 这个词的前缀是 trans＝across 跨越，transmit 表示跨越式的发射为什么表示跨越式呢？我们知道港口是 port，transport 运输 emit，“e”做前缀表示 out 向外的意思，发射性的发射为什么是发射性呢我们知道，evaporate 蒸发=e（out）+ vapor（名词，水蒸汽）+ate（动词后缀），如激光可以发射光柱，The laser can emit beams.

新东方 16天记住7000考研英语单词_考研必备

14天记住7000考研单词(第一天)1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人*学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

8000辞汇笔记

第一课时SECTION1基础知识介绍①schedule 日程安排sch-school edu-education le-table 学校教学进度表②predecessor 前人，先辈Pre-前 or-表人③ease 轻松Disease dis-否定前缀疾病④adolescent 青青年Ado-adult les-less ent-名词后缀，如student 比成年人少一点的⑤intuition 直觉In-否定前缀Tuit-学；如tutor导师，tuition学费教学；tut-taught-teach⑥atmosphere 大气层At-处于 mo-more超过、多于 sphere-球体-hemisphere半球在地球之外的部份确实是大气层⑦immediate 立刻、马上Im-否定前缀 medi-media-middle媒体、媒介没有中间的-立刻⑧enormous 超出常规的、大量的e-ex-out 如evaluate-e+value+ate把价值算出来norm-normal正常的一、中英文构词规律英文走字母摘取线路①eve 前夜evening前部份-夜的前面②oar 船桨board船、甲板③orient 东方o-太阳 ri-rise ent-名词后缀太阳升起的地址中文走整体紧缩线路看-手+目-猴子休-人靠着木头東-木+日-太阳在树丛中升起二、两分三分法前缀+词根+后缀三、元音互换A E I O U YHot-heatBegin-began-begunRun-ranSit-sat-seat改变的均为元音，虽形式改变，但词义不变①gild镀金 gold②surge 激增、往上走（explode-explosion）sur-上-surface ge-go③inevitable 不可幸免的in-否定前缀 evit-avoid-t/d互换-stand able-adj ④linguist 语言学家lingu-language-age名词后缀-marriage⑤remuneration 薪水re-返回-return muner-moneyre-back、again⑥condemn 谴责demn-damn责骂⑦amateur 业余爱好者→professional→proam-Amour Cupid爱神 ate-动词后缀 ur-or表人爱那个动作执行的人⑧poo粑粑pee尿尿⑨anonymous 匿名的an-un-否定前缀 o-元音连接词 nym-name ous-adj四、辅音通假第一组：R-L-N牛腩、扔、老奶奶、内流满面①man-male②bone bole树干③fine 罚款 fare 费用④flee 逃跑 free⑤scale品级、范围、刻度、鱼鳞（鱼身上一道道的痕迹）scar 伤疤，在纸上留下的痕迹escalate 升级，慢慢增加escalator 手扶电梯e-ex-out scal-scar 台阶一级级出来第二组：T-D-SExpend 扩张-expension-tion①ultimate 最终的 ult-end②halt 中止 half hold（on）③constant 不变的、固定的 stant-stand④trigger n.扳机-诱因、引发、触发；v.扣扳机trig-drag 拉辅音双写要拆分 summer-sum-sun第三组：C-K-GSky发音Pigment 颜料 pig-pic-pictureT-送气辅音，一样无实意Joint关节、联接、联合的Covert 隐蔽的Facet 方面 aspect、respectOvert 明显的、公布的落在外面的Attract 吸引 at- trac-drag把目光拉过来①garage 车库 gar-car②segment 部份 seg-sec-section③contagious 传染的、有感染力的 contag-contact接触④kindle 点燃 k-c-candle⑤breach 破坏、违背 ch-k-break speak-speech第四组：V-U-WSolve解决-solution（溶液）①ventilation 通风、换气 vent-wind②vineyard 葡萄园 vine-wine③invincible 不可战胜的 vin-win④vehicle 机动车 veh-went icle-article、particle、miraclen错写成h、l错写成i –suicide sui-self cide-cut⑤novel 新的、新颖的 nov-newnovelty 新颖innovate 创新 innovation innovativerenovate 翻新novice 新手、新人 nov-new ice-表n：service、justice⑥expose暴露 ex-out pos-put 往外放—exposurecompose 作曲、组成superpose 放在上面、重叠“super-”上Superior 上级；较高的、高等的“-less”无，少Countless priceless homeless worthless wireless speechless第五组：B-P-M-F(V)Furnace 火炉、熔炉 f-b-burnBoot靴子-footHalve减半-halfFragment 碎片 fragi 易碎的 frag-breakFrown皱眉毛-brown眉毛五、词根词缀①liter-letter 字母辅音双写省略Literacy 识字能力、读字能力Literal 字面上的Literate 识字的、有文化的Illiterate 无文化的；文盲Literature 文学 liter-letter at-ate②not-know t-送气辅音 k、w-不发音notify 通知“-fy”=make simplify、clarify-clear、purify notice 通知、辞职信notion 观念、概念notable 闻名的notorious 污名昭著的、众所周知的 not-know or-all六、优秀联想Obstinate 顽固的-我不是听你的Worm 蠕虫-虫不是w爬确实是m爬Agony 剧痛-爱过你Ignite 点燃-一个nightGroan 呻吟-割肉Famine 饥荒-发米Tempt 引诱、诱惑-empty-色即是空七、“一个意义，两种符号（明暗）”先看一组单词，eatable，seeable，hearable，readable再看一组单词，edible，visible，audible，legible词根的意义代表了单词的中心意义，在单词中占主导地位。