2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析
2011年职称英语考试综合类C级真题
2011年职称英语考试综合类C级真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光．使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
C项wash意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?D项mend意为修补。
例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。
很明显B项正确。
第2题She can be relied on in a crisis.A. looked afterB. believed inC. turned onD. depended on【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。
划线词rely on的词义是“依靠，依赖”。
A项look after意为照看；例句：Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?B项believe in意为相信：例句：We all believed in her prediction．我们都相信她的预言。
2011年职称英语考试理工类C级试题
2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析人事考试教育网2011-10-25 14:0【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue2.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB.dropsC.leavesD.changes3. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created4. We are happy to report that business is booming this year.A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open5. We have been through some rough times together.A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short6.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundC.jailedD.caught7. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A.retirementB.advertisementC.replacementD.advancement8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request9. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve10.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea？A.specificB.realC.specialD.good11.It was a fascinating pairing，with clever use of color and light.rgeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar12.We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.clear13.1 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised14.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched15.If we lcave now，we should miss the traffic.A.mixB.stopC.avoidD.direct第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav area.Theyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28.000 buildings andkilled hundreds，perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next"big one"willstrike.It's bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault（断层）lines run through the SanFrancisco area.Faults are placeswhere pieces of earth's crust（地壳）slide past each other.Whenthese pieces slip，the ground shakes.To prepare for that day.scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time.During small earthquakes，faults rupture at about 2.7 kilometersper second.During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper second.At such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for San Fancisco，these pressure pulses（脉冲）traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 event.As bad as the damage was，it could have been farWorse.Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event. Since then，the area has been relatively quiet.Pattems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.New buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes.Still，more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak.Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a while.Accoeding to the new research，however，it's nota matter of whether the big one will hit. It's just a matter of when.16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentiond17.The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.A.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned18.The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per secondA.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned19.Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906.A.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned20.San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentioned21.Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentioned22.A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年全国职称英语理工类(C级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A testedB usedC suggestedD announced3. She can be relied on in a crisis.A looked afterB believed inC depended onD turned on4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A hardB goodC shortD long6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A prepareB cookC chooseD change7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly8. The book took ten years thorough research.A carefulB basicC socialD major9. The love of money is the root of all evil.A causeB resultC endD force10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB influenceC problemD concern11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed12. The test produced disappointing results.A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted15. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类C级真题2011年
职称英语理工类C级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.∙ A. hard∙ B. good∙ C. short∙ D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you.我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good man.他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间?D项long意为长的。
例句：She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.∙ A. reported∙ B. admitted∙ C. hoped∙ D. answered（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“承认”。
A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course, part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
2011年职称英语等级考试理工类C级真题阅读文章翻译
2011年职称英语等级考试理工类C级真题阅读文章翻译职称英语备考真题2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类C级）真题阅读文章翻译第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Tha t’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.湖泊也感受到了全球变暖职称英语备考真题毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里，地球的平均温度要比几百年前的高。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（C级）第1部分：词汇选项1 A eventua11y 和finally 同义，都表示"最后、最终" 的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way，but eventually they got to the destination. 他们一路上遭遇种种险阻，但最终到这了目的地。
luckily 幸运的，certainly 肯定地，naturally自然地。
2 C propose 和suggest 是同义词，都是"建议、提议、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing形式，但是propose 后面可以用动词不定式，suggest 则不可以。
可以说We propose have a meeting，但是不可以说We suggest to have a meeting。
test测试、检验，announce 宣布、公布。
3 C rely on 是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依赖"，和depend on 同义。
4 D explore 是"探索、探险、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有'探索'这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。
5 C brief 这个形容词可以解释"简单的"，也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思，如 a brieftalk/introduction 简短的谈话/介绍.a brief visit 短暂的访问。
6 D vary 解释"变化、改变"，故用change 替换。
本句的意思是: 我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。
又如: The prices for computers vary a lot from shop to shop. 电脑的价格每家商店的差别很大。
2011年职称英语阅读理解题干及选项----理工类C级
2011年职称英语阅读理解题干及选项----理工类C级(2011-02-09 19:37:43)标签：职称英语职称考试杂谈理工类—C级Digital Realm1. The techniques of voice recognitionA. are mature enough for extensive use.B. are in is initial stage of development.C. will aid people to chat through computers.D. will assist people to recognize each other’s voice.2. According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligence,A. machines can be out agents as they understand our thoughts.B. machines will give orders to smarter machines they build.C. machines will not need us any more.D. machines will be intelligent enough to boss around.3. What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned in the third paragraph?A. It motivates the development of the digital world.B. Bill Gates rules the digital world with the law.C. It enables computing power to become free.D. It helps the development of the bandwidth.4. What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph?A. Compose music and make it available to the world.B. Make films and charge for it.C. Write books and sell them.D. All of the above.5. Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market?A. The personalized market tends to be replaced by the mass market.B. The same product is distributed to millions of users.C. In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer.D. Individuals can control centralized factories and studios.Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles1. what have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars?A. They have started to produce electric cars.B. They have done extensive research on electric cars.C. They have given up producing electric cars.D. They have produced thousands of electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered carsA. Will be the main transportation vehicles in the future.B. Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.C. Will be good to the environment in the future.D. Will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future.3. Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?A. Toyota and Nissan.B. General Motor’s and Honda.C. Ford and Toyota.D. Honda and Toyota.4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid carsA. offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B. run faster than petrol driven cars.C. run more miles than petrol driven cars.D. offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?A. Low-emission cars should be banned.B. Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C. The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D. The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced.Food Fright1. Paragraphs 1, 2 & 3 tries to give the idea thatA. GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.B. we cannot recognize the benefits of GM foods too early.C. GM foods may have both benefits and harm.D. GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.2. Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed cited in Paragraph 6?A. It is cited to show GM foods can kill insects effectively.B. It is cited to show GM foods contain more protein.C. It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.D. It is cited to show GM foods may harm crops.3. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?A. They may lose their ability to produce offspring.B. They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.C. They move to other fields free from insecticide.D. They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.4. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?A. Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.B. Both Europe and the U. S. have banned GM foods.C. Most European countries have not banned GM foods.D. The United States has not banned GM foods.5. What is the writer’s attitude to GM foods?A. We cannot tell from the passage.B. He thinks their benefits outweigh their risks.C. He thinks their risks outweigh their benefits.D. He thinks their benefits and risks are balanced.Electric Backpack1. Backpacks are convenient becauseA they can be very large.B they can hold as many things as you want to carry.C your hands are freed to do other things.D you do not have to carry things with you.2. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?A It produces electricity for electronic devisees while the wearer walks.B It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.C It is small and convenient.D It is light and easy to carry.3. The word "springs" in Paragraph 3 meansA a small stream of water flowing naturally from the earth.B the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer.C the act or an instance of jumping or leaping.D a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.4. According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?A To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer.B To put the backpack on the market.C To test the advantage of the backpack.D To promote the backpack in a newspaper or on television.5. What is implied in "if you do gut one eventually, just make sure to look both ways beforecrossing the street!"?A You will Be too excited to watch the traffic.B Enjoying electronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.C It is not possible for you to get such a backpaek.D It is wise of you to have such a backpack.Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently1. What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about?A. Causes of aircraft crash.B. Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes.C. Causes of mishandling aircraft.D. Gender discrimination in general aviation in the United States.2. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?A. Crashes of general aviation aircraft is a major source of aviation accidents in the United States.B. Male pilots, like male vehicle drivers, are more likely to have accidents than female pilots.C. It is commonly known that aircraft crashes are mostly caused by young and inexperienced pilots.D. Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.3. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. They studied the findings of several previous research projects.B. They conducted a questionnaire with 411 pilots.C. They collected data from the database at the Johns Hopkins University.D. They analyzed the circumstances of the crashes involved.4. What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots?A. Mechanical failure and running out of fuel.B. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.C. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and running out of fuel.D. Stalling and landing with the gear up.5. In the comparison of female and male pilots.A. female pilots are found to be more courageous and risk-taking.B. male pilots are found to be more professional and attentive.C. female pilots are found to make more errors out of carelessness.D. male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making.Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe 1．According to the first paragraph, one of the warnings given by the scientists is thatA. underground fires loom large in the forests.B. coal burning deep underground is found in China.C. poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.D. arsenic and mercury are the most poisonous elements to water sources.2. According to the third paragraph, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear?A. Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns.B. The underground oxygen will be used up.C. Poisonous fumes and greenhouse gases will be accumulated underground.D. There will be an increase of abandoned mines.3. What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?A. Annual consumption of coal in U.S.B. Annual consumption of coal in China.C. How long coal fires has lasted in the northern region of China.D. Coal fires can have an impact on the environment.4. Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is NOT true?A. He was one of the scientists who have warned against the threats of underground fires.B. He has detected and monitored underground fires in Netherlands.C. He has worked with the Chinese government on the underground fires issue.D. He works for a research institute in Netherlands.5. According to the fifth paragraph, what is the suggested method to control underground fires?A. Using remote sensing technique.B. Controlling the release of carbon dioxide.C. making the soil heat resistant.D. Cutting off the oxygen supply.Powering a City? It’s a Breeze1. What are the symbols of Netherlands according to the first paragraph?A. The flat landscape.B. Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.C. Metal-pole turbines.D. Both A and B.2. Which statement is best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph?A. It is a windmill put on rooftops of buildings for energy generation.B. It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.C. It is light and quiet and therefore more efficient.D. It is driven by urban wind.3. The smallest models of an urban turbineA. is designed for private homes.B. weighs 2,000 kilograms.C. can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane.D. can be installed with a crane.4. The Netherlands leads in the urban turbine technology becauseA. the Dutch are natural pioneers.B. the Dutch have a tradition with windmills.C. Netherlands is windier than Germany, Finland and Slovenia.D. Netherlands is a small country with a large population.5. According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology?A. It can be used for different purposes.B. It can replace nuclear power plant.C. It can be in stalled in one’s backyard.D. It can be installed in one’s backyard.Plant Gas1. What was scientists' understanding of methane?A It was produced from plants.B It was not a greenhouse gas.C It was produced in oxygen-free environments.D It traps more heat than any other greenhouse gas2. To test whether plants are a source of methane, the scientists createdA a oxygen-free environment.B an environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.C a carbon dioxide-free environmentD an environment filled with the greenhouse gas.3. Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment!A The lower the temperature, the higher the amount of methane emissions.B Living plants release less methane than dried plants at the same temperature.C When exposed to sunlight, plants stop releasing methane.D The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.4. which of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage?A Plants growing in soil release methane.B Plants gr0wingin water release methane.C Soil microbes Consume methane.D Microbes in plants produce methane.5. What is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming plant-produced methane?A Methane becomes less poisonous.B Methane is turned into a fertilizer.C Less methane reaches the atmosphere.D Air becomes cleaner.Explorer of the Extreme Deep1. What is Alvin?A . A research institute. B. A transporting vehicle.C. A submersible.D. A scientist.2. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin?A . It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.B . It has played a key role in various important undersea expeditionsC . It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century.D . It has beer, used for more than 40 years.3. "... a world that is still full of mysteries" refers toA . the earth. B. out space.C. the ocean.D. Mars.4. In what aspects are the new HOV and :Alvin similar'?A. Size.B. Speed.C. CapacityD. Shape.5. In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different?A . Offering better views B. Speed.C. SizeD. Both A and B.Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers1. Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?A. Because young female chimps don’t play with their brothers.B. Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.C. Because young male chimps never learn to fish for termites.D. Because young male chimps are not interested in termites.2. What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.A. Tree branches.B. V egetables.C. Fruits.D. Grass.3. Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?A. Males often compete with females in fishing for termites.B. Males could get out more termites with every dip.C. Females could get out more termites with every dip.D. Males are good at mastering technique for fishing for termites.4. How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?A. They like hunting.B. They enjoy fighting.C. It helps them to stay fit.D. It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.B. The main source of animal protein for male chimps is colobus monkeys.C. The main source of animal protein for female chimps is termites.D. Female chimps fish for termites while watching their children.Prolonging Human Life1. The writer believes that the population explosion results fromA an increase in birthrates.B the industrial developmentC a decrease in death rates.D cultural advances.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesA it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive.B infants could be left dead in times of starvation.C parents had to impact the cultural wisdom of the tribe their children.D death was considered to be freedom from hardships.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.B They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.C They rely mainly on their children for financial support.D Most of them live with their childre and therefore are well looked after.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers toA the need to prolong the lives of old people.B the need to enrich the life of the retired people.C the need to build profit-making nursing homes.D the need to take care of a sick and weak people.5. Which of the following best describes the write r’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals?A Sympatheic.B Unfriendly.C Optimistic.D Critical.The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself1. The d omain name “.edu” is operated byA. the US government.B. the company Nerwork Solutions.C. Internet Council of Registrars.D. both A and B.2. The .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are NOT run byA. a temporary committee organized by Internet’s influential services.B. the US government.C. 88 registrars.D. Internet Council of Registrars.3. Global Names of Singapore isA. a company which applies for a name on the Internet.B. a registrar.C. a company under the supervision of Policy Oversight Committee.D. the central database.4. How can a company successfully register a name with the Internet?A. It must pay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit.B. Its application must be the first one at the top of the registration queue.C. It must get approval from the Policy Oversight Committee.D. Both A and B.5. What is the meaning of the phrases “net cost” in the t itle?A. The amount of money covering the basics.B. The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet.C. The amount of money for the construction of a network in a company.D. The amount of money paid to the Internet service annually.Thirst for Oil1. "... we will need to cure our addiction to oil. " Why does the author say so?A Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun.B Oil supply is increasing all the time.C. Demand for oil is increasing all the time.D Oil supply is decreasing.2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author, according to the second paragraph?A Wood was the fuel of choice before Coat.B The use of coal is declining.C Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.D Coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of choice.3. Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?A The United States.B Russia.C Norway.D Venezuela.4. What do experts say about the earth's fuel reserves?A The earth's fuel reserves will be accessible for the next 50 years.B There will soon be an energy crisis,C Conventional reserves will soon become inaccessible.D Fuel demand will decline.5. What is NOT the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the last paragraph?A Rainforests will he destroyed.B Arctic ice will be melted.C The earth's temperature will be raised.D The sea level will go up.Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass1. Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs?A. The cold air mass was a threat to Florida’s citrus crop.B. The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark.C. The northern harbors were blocked with ice.D. The eastern two thirds of the United States was hit by cold air mass.2. According to the second paragraph, in which area (s. did the temperature fall below zero?A. Most of the south.B. Parts of interior South Florida.C. West Palm Beach.D. All of the above.3. King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows thatA. he was caught by the sudden cold.B. he needed formal clothes.C. fashion in Florida is tempting.D. Florida is how compared with England.4. Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because heA. thought speed limit for trucks was unreasonable.B. tried to improved the traffic condition of the express ways.C. wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible.D. wanted to stop trucks from carrying too much fruit to market.5. Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?A. Sprinklers were used to protect citrus trees from being damaged.B. Citrus trees would be damaged if the temperature drops below minus 2℃for four hours.C. The Carolinas. Tennessee and parts of Virginia were covered with snow.D. Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers.A Sunshade for the Planet1. According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks thatA strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.B to reduce carbon emissions is an impossible mission.C despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.D actions suggested by scientists will never be realized.2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people toA know what they are doing.B feel their efforts are useless.C think the problem has been solved.D see the real problem,3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.B Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.C Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.D Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating a heroin addict.4. What is Stephen Schneider's idea of preventing global warming?A To ask governments to take stronger measures.B To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.D To decrease greenhouse gases.5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of "sunscreen", according to the last paragraph?A It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.B It blocks the incident energy in the sun's rays.C It is a controversial method.D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Invisibility Ring1. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientistsA can now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.B try to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.C try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.D know that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind.2. What is true of microwaves?A Their wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.B Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.C They are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.D They are visible to the human eye.3. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?A It is made of a special material with unusual ability.B Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.C Microwaves pass through it when they strike it.D It bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.4. What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?A A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.B A vessel engaged in coastal trade.C A roller coaster.D A resident of a coastal area.5. Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, becauseA scientists have not found out how his cloak works.B the cloaking device is a total failure.C the cloaking device works only for microwaves.D the cloaking device works only for visible light.Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth1. According to the passage. Mount UnzenA. erupted in 1707.B. erupted in 1991.C. erupted in 1995.D. several times in the last century.2. According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano may benefit Japan inall the following aspects EXCEPTA. finding causes of volcano eruptions.B. helping to launch anti-disaster research.C. looking into the connection between liquefied rocks and gas buildup.D. predicting volcano eruptions.3. Why is this research project so important to Japan?A. Because Japan has many living volcanoes.B. Because Japan wants to turn Mount Fuji to a dead volcano.C. Because volcano gas could be a source of energy.D. because Japan is testing a new way of drilling into the earth.4. The drilling site on Mount Unzen isA. around the sea level.B. on the northeast slope of the mountain.C. about half way up the mountain.D. as high as 1,468 meters.5. The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that theyA. drill a hole into the core of a volcano.B. bore into the rocks near the volcanic vent.C. conduct an imagery journey to the core of a volcano.D. regard magma as the core of Earth.Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers1. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept car?A. It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk.B. It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car.C. It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.D. It has a breathalyzer-like detection system.2. What has Volvo devel6pedqA. The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph.B. A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.C. A smart car seat belt.D. An intelligent engine.3. What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.B. It judges if the driver wants to pull over.C. It judges if the driver wants to take a rest.D. It issues an alarm when the driver speaks.4. According to Doi,A. the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved.B. Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system.C. it is impossible to improve the overall effectiveness 0f the detection system.D. Nissan aims to improve the detection technology t0 reduce the fatality rate.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?A. An external camera checks that the car is going properly.B. The ear will automatically keep to its lane.C. The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy.D. The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved.Winged Robot Learns to Fly1. Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?A. The two professors of CUT built the winged robot.B. The two professors of CUT tested whether the winged robot could learn to fly.C. The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.D. The two professors of CUT tried to find out if the robot could fly by itself.2. How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?A. It rotated its wings through 90 degrees.B. It twitched but gradually gained height.C. It was twitched and broke down.D. It landed not long after the test.3. Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot?A. The winged robot could never really fly.B. The winged robot did not have a mortor.C. The winged robot should go through further evolution before it could fly.D. The robot could fly if it were lighter.4. What measured how much lift the robot produced?A. Two vertical rods.B. A movement detector.C. An elastic band.D. Both B and C.5. What does “the process” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?A. Pairing up successful instructions.B. Sending instructions to the robot.C. Generating new sets of instructions for evaluation.D. All the above.Citizen Scientists1. Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need themA. to provide their personal life cycles.B. to observe the life cycle of plants.C. to collect data of the life cycle of living things.D. to teach children knowledge about climate change.2. What are citizen scientists asked to do?A. To develop a specific research interest and become professional scientists.B. To send their research observations to a professional database.C. To increase their knowledge about climate change.D. To keep a record of their research observations.3. In “All that’s needed to become one ... (paragraph2.”, what does the word “one” stands for?A. a citizen journalist.B. a citizen scientist.C. a scientist.D. a citizen.4. What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?A. Only experts can participate in it.B. Everybody can participate in it.C. It collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants.D. It has its own website.5. What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?A. To study when plants will have their first buds.B. To find out the types of plants in the neighborhood.C. To collect life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States.D. To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.Arctic Melt1. Which of the followin g is closest in meaning to the word “build” in the first sentence of the second paragraph?A. Construct.B. Extend.C. Create.D. Expand.2. What is the ice cover in the Arctic by the end of 2007 summer?A. 4.2 million square kilometers.B. 11.4 million square kilometers.C. 1.13 million square kilometers.D. 38 million square kilometers.3. What are the reasons for the ice melt according to the scientists?A. Strong winds and clear skies.B. Long summer and short winter.C. Open water and thin ice.D. Light clouds and light winds.4. Why is the ice melting from both above and below?A. Because extra heat warms the air.B. Because extra heat warms the water.C. Because the temperature above the water is higher.D. Both A and B.5. What can be a possible title for the passage?A. What are scientists looking for in the Arctic Ocean?B. What are scientists doing in the Arctic Ocean?C. Why are scientists worrying about the Arctic Ocean?D. Why are scientists interested in the Arctic Ocean?。
2011职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)
2011年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．cleared B．polished C．washed D．mended2．She can be relied on in a crisis.A．looked after B．believed in C．turned on D．depended on 3．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A．admitted B．reported C．hoped D．answered4．The test produced disappointing results.A．unsatisfactory B．indirect C．similar D．positive5．My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A．change B．prepare C．cook D．choose6．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A．hard B．good C．short D．long7．The book took ten years of thorough research.A．basic B．careful C．social D．major8．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A．effort B．problem C．influence D．concern 9．Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Finally10．The love of money is the root of all evil.A．result B．end C．cause D．force11．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A．offered B．investigated C．included D．accepted12．His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A．idea B．energy C．aim D．order13．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A．suggested B．tested C．used D．announced 14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B．turned C．moved D．reformed 15．Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A．gradually B．suddenly C．frequently D．greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析(试卷代码：31)一、词汇选项1、Eventually---FinallyThe herb medicine eventually cured her disease. (词汇学习1-7)中药最终治好了她的疾病。
AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally近义词词义eventually finally in the end ultimately adv. 最终2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggestedI propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第三题) 我提议我们在下次会议上讨论此事。
AdemandBsuggestCorderDrequestThe chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. (词汇学习8-12)主席提议我们停止会议。
AstatedBdeclaredCsuggestedDannounced近义词词义propose suggest advise move recommend v. 建议5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended onShe has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (词汇学习8-14)她证明了自己在危急关头是值得信赖的。
Alived onBdepended onClived offDbelieved in近义词词义depend on rely on v. 依靠9、converted---turnedIn the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第十三题)在这个过程中光能转化为热能。
AreducesBchangesCleavesDdrops10、goal---aim近义词词义aim goal target object n . 目标11、root---cause12、brief---short近义词词义brief short adj. 短暂的13、impact---influence近义词词义effect influence impact n. 影响14、shined---polishedYou must shine your shoes. (词汇学习3-13)你必须擦亮你的鞋子。
AlightenBcleanCwashDpolish15、confessed---admitted二、阅读判断文章主旨：对于湖水温度增长的科学研究16、for over 30 years.---wrong17、temperatures of lakes increased greatly between 1985-2009.---wrong18、faster in Asia---not mentioned19、poisonous for fishes---right20、generally focus on air temperature---right21、less threatening to small countries---wrong22、UNFCCC…next year in Mexico---not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子文章主旨：飓风第一段对于飓风的定义，第二段给出了不同地点发生的飓风具体名称不同，第三段讲述飓风造成的损害，第四段教大家在遭遇飓风的时候应该怎样做才是正确的23、What is a hurricane?(什么是飓风?)24、What are different names of hurricanes?(飓风的不同名称是什么?)25、What damages can a hurricane cause?(飓风造成的危害有哪些?)26、What should you do during a hurricane?(在飓风灾害中应该怎么做?)27、Different labels28、Natural disaster29、Early warning30、Windows and glass doors四、阅读理解第一篇Weaving with Light(理工类教材上阅读理解第六篇)31、题干：The Huichol don’t use electricit y because(题干大意为：为什么维克人不能使用电力?)答案：it costs too much to string power lines.32、题干：To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and答案：sell it in cities far away from their villages.(与教材原文练习题第一题，题干一致，备选项一致)33、题干：The central part of the Portable Lights technology is答案：HB LEDs. (与教材原文练习题第四题，题干修改，备选项一致)34、题干：All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT(题干大意为：下列哪一项是关于白炽灯缺点的不正确说法?)答案：They are not bright enough.35、题干：LEDs are different from light bulbs is that答案：LEDs can send out light of different colors. (与教材原文练习题第五题，题干一致，备选项修改)第二篇：The book of life文章主旨：描述一个对地球上物种进行全面介绍的网站。
主要介绍了网站成立的目的，数据获取的来源，展示的方式，如何从中获取感兴趣的知识等等。
36、题干：“Spider” and “bird” mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate答案：there are numerous living species on Earth.37、题干：The goal of the creation of the EOL is to答案：work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.38、题干：At the starting stage, the EOL will get information from答案：the existing scientific databases.39、题干：The word “novice” in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by答案：beginner40、题干：Which of the following statement is NOT true?答案：scientist will review every piece of information added to EOL(大概意思)第三篇：How to be a successful businessman(如何成为一名成功的商业人士?)文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。
主要内容为主人公为何进入KFC，如何成为一位餐厅经理，购买自己的餐厅，以及逐步发展成为拥有168间餐厅的老板。
41、题干：小时候的梦想是答案：to be an airplane pilot42、题干：为什么去KFC兼职答案：save on food43、题干：成为一间新餐厅的经理，是因为答案：he worked hard44、题干：每次购买新的餐厅，要采取以下哪项之外的措施答案：advertised it45、题干：与文章当中“It’s a mess”相近的表达答案：it’s dirty五、补全短文Some unusual holidays(一些不寻常的节日)文章主旨：介绍世界上一些不同寻常的节日。
比如愚人节，西班牙的西红柿大战，爱尔兰的“布克节”为野山羊加冕，以及睡眠日、牙疼日等等稀奇古怪的庆祝日。
46、some of them, people celebrate them, but not serious(大概意思)47、Jokers…… make everyone laugh(大概意思)48、Then begin the world’s biggest food flight. (大概意思)49、They brought him back to the town,……(大概意思)50、That’s supposed to be Toothache Day. (大概意思)六、完形填空What is the coolest gas in the universe? (理工类教材上完型填空第三篇)51、occurred52、space53、whether54、safelyObviously, -120℃is colder than our body can safely endure.55、system56、awayObviously, it is hotter closer to the Sun and colder as we travel away from the Sun.57、location58、impossible59、cooledTwo scientists, whose names are Cornell and Wieman, have successfully cooled downa gas to a temperature barely 8(above) absolute zero.60、theory61、convincing62、would63、more64、every65、travel。