中考状语从句复习

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中考状语从句复习

一、复习目标:几种状语从句的中考常考点

二、复习流程:

(一)考点揭密(二)中考考点设置

(三)典型例题解析(四)课时训练

(一)考点揭密:

在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。

状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。

(二)中考考点设置

1.时间状语从句

引导词:when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until,

2.条件状语从句

引导词:if, unless(除非).

注:主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

※while /when辨析

(1.)when+终止性、延续性动词

while+延续性动词

When the teacher came in,I was sleeping.

=While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.

(2). when (就在这时)

I was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door.

※if 和when双面孔用法辨析:状语从句和宾语从句

区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”, 引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”, 引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如:

1. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead

A. you have; will rain

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

D. will you have; rains

2. —Do you know when he ___ back tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don't. When he ___ back, I'll tell you

A. comes; comes

B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes

D. will come; will come

3.原因状语从句

(1)引导词:because, since, as,for.

(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。

(3)because 不能与so连用。

4.目的状语和结果状语从句

(1)引导词:so that. (目的是)

(2)引导词:so...that, such...that.(如此....以致于....)

(3)so与such的区别

①so+形+a/an+名----------------------------so beautiful a girl, so interesting a book

such+a/an+形+名-------------------------such a beautiful girl, such an interesting book

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名-------so many lovely monkeys

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复----such strange things

(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换

5.让步状语从句

(1)引导词:though, even though.

(2)though不能与but连用。

6.地点状语从句

(1)引导词where, wherever.

(2)wherever=no matter where

7.比较状语从句

(1)引导词:as...as, not as (so)...as, than

(2)as...as, not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的

原级。

三、典型例题解析

【例1】Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her.[河北省]

A.because

B.until

C.if

D.since

【例2】Other people won't be pleased if he________ the queue.[河南省]

A.will jump

B.jumps

C.jump

D.jumped

【例3】The young man travelled all over the world _________he had a man-made leg.[河南省]

A.though

B.if

C.as

D.because

【例4】The students will go to Summer Palace if it_________tomorrow.[甘肃省]

A.don't rain

B.won't rain

C.doesn't rain

D.isn't rain

【例5】The driver hurt the girl______badly_______she had to see a doctor.[新缰]

A.so,that

B.either,or

C.too,to

D.neither,nor

【例6】Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问)

_______________Mrs Read __________well last night?

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