中考状语从句复习
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中考状语从句复习
一、复习目标:几种状语从句的中考常考点
二、复习流程:
(一)考点揭密(二)中考考点设置
(三)典型例题解析(四)课时训练
(一)考点揭密:
在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。
状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。
(二)中考考点设置
1.时间状语从句
引导词:when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until,
2.条件状语从句
引导词:if, unless(除非).
注:主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
※while /when辨析
(1.)when+终止性、延续性动词
while+延续性动词
When the teacher came in,I was sleeping.
=While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.
(2). when (就在这时)
I was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door.
※if 和when双面孔用法辨析:状语从句和宾语从句
区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”, 引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”, 引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如:
1. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
2. —Do you know when he ___ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't. When he ___ back, I'll tell you
A. comes; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes
D. will come; will come
3.原因状语从句
(1)引导词:because, since, as,for.
(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。
(3)because 不能与so连用。
4.目的状语和结果状语从句
(1)引导词:so that. (目的是)
(2)引导词:so...that, such...that.(如此....以致于....)
(3)so与such的区别
①so+形+a/an+名----------------------------so beautiful a girl, so interesting a book
such+a/an+形+名-------------------------such a beautiful girl, such an interesting book
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名-------so many lovely monkeys
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复----such strange things
(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换
5.让步状语从句
(1)引导词:though, even though.
(2)though不能与but连用。
6.地点状语从句
(1)引导词where, wherever.
(2)wherever=no matter where
7.比较状语从句
(1)引导词:as...as, not as (so)...as, than
(2)as...as, not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的
原级。
三、典型例题解析
【例1】Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her.[河北省]
A.because
B.until
C.if
D.since
【例2】Other people won't be pleased if he________ the queue.[河南省]
A.will jump
B.jumps
C.jump
D.jumped
【例3】The young man travelled all over the world _________he had a man-made leg.[河南省]
A.though
B.if
C.as
D.because
【例4】The students will go to Summer Palace if it_________tomorrow.[甘肃省]
A.don't rain
B.won't rain
C.doesn't rain
D.isn't rain
【例5】The driver hurt the girl______badly_______she had to see a doctor.[新缰]
A.so,that
B.either,or
C.too,to
D.neither,nor
【例6】Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问)
_______________Mrs Read __________well last night?