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HOT001H.O.T.-.[星路历程].中字.aviH.O.T.-.[纽约故事剪辑1].双语.MPGH.O.T.-.[纽约故事剪辑2].双语.MPGH.O.T.-.[纽约故事剪辑3].双语.MPGH.O.T历年回顾(上).中字.MPGH.O.T历年回顾(下).中字.MPG05年Mnet十大Star荣誉殿堂之H.O.T篇.rmvb000514_HOT4辑蚕室Fanmeeting_上.rmvb000514_HOT4辑蚕室Fanmeeting_下.rmvb030918MnetJTL2辑采访完整版.rmvb030918MnetJTL2辑采访完整版.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战1.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战2.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战3.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战4.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战5.rmvbH.O.T-5辑_新挑战6.rmvbH.O.T短剧_姐姐,我爱你.rmvbH.O.T三辑隐藏摄像机.rmvbH.O.T四辑爱心料理店.rmvbH.O.T四辑花样男子运动会.rmvbH.O.T五辑万人召集.rmvbHeejun&Kangta_Talk H.O.T.rmvbHOT三辑金惠秀Talkshake.rmvbHOT抵制毒品广告拍摄花絮.rmvbJTL2003年校园突袭.rmvbJTL_0923_MNet.Star节目.rmvbJTL_StarGoGo.rmvbJTL万人召集.rmvbNon-stop3_JTL特别辑之冬季恋歌.rmvb充满爱的世界_新年特辑.rmvbJTL万人召集表演部分.wmvH.O.T十年回顾杂志.exe002H.O.T.2nd_Show.rmvbH.O.T.-.[20040321SBS明星殿堂].rmvb 800*448HOT5辑真实的椅子完整版.rmvbHOT_4th StarShow.rmvbJTL_1st.NCD.rmvbJTL_同居同落第1集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第2集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第3集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第4集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第5集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第6集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第7集.rmvbJJTL同居同落第8集.rmvbJTL_同居同落第9集.rmvbKM-HF传说01.rmvb （HOT回顾节目）KM-HF传说02.rmvbKM-HF传说03.rmvbKM-HF传说04.rmvbKM-HF传说05.rmvbKM-HF传说06.rmvbKM-HF传说07.rmvbKM-HF传说08.rmvbKM-HF传说09.rmvbKM-HF传说10.rmvbKM-HF传说11.rmvbKM-HF传说12.rmvbKM-HF传说13.rmvbKM-HF传说14.rmvbKM-HF传说15.rmvbKM-HF传说16.rmvbKM-HF传说17.rmvbKM-HF传说18.rmvbKM-HF传说19.rmvbKM-HF传说20(End).rmvb003[MV]Tony An - 1st Solo .VOB (中文翻译) 720*540[MV]Tony(feat SAT)-Melody(Mnet).tp 720*540[MV]Tony.土气.mpg (中文翻译) 720*540070617Tony.An.人气歌谣CB.avi 640* 352Tony.041114.SBS.请分享爱Con.爱得不到时最美丽.avi 768*432Tony.041217.SBS.爱得不到时最美丽.avi 800*464Tony.Melody.ChanneL[V].070714.tp 704*528Tony.记得我爱你.断肠草.SBS.人气歌谣.ComeBack.060402.tpTony_041017. 1th爱得不到时最美丽sbscomeback.avi 800*464Tony_041022. 1th爱得不到时最美丽KBS音乐银行comeback.avi 800*608 Tony_041119. 1th爱得不到时最美丽Km-ShowMusicTank.mpg 720*540 Tony_041128. 1th爱得不到时最美丽.avi 800*448Tony_041223. 1th爱得不到时最美丽m_Countdown.avi 624*480Tony_050116.Blue.Sky.SBS.mpg 852*480Tony_050123.BlueSky.SBS.mpg 852*480Tony_050206.Blue.Sky.SBS.mpg 852*480Tony_060416_KBS_断肠草.mpg 720*416Tony_060422_MBC_音乐中心_断肠草.avi 624*336Tony_060521_SBS_断肠草.avi 1024*576Tony_060521_SBS_受赏+返场.avi 1024*576Tony_060627_Ytn_多哥战应援公演_记得我爱你+断肠草.avi 640*480Tony_070621_KM_Countdown_Melody.tpTony_070703_KMTV_Melody.tp004[MV]张佑赫-flip reverse.vob[MV]张佑赫－不落的太阳.vob张佑赫_2005-2006跨年演唱会.avi张佑赫_050911. flip reverse +不落的太阳Comeback.SP.SBS 人气歌谣.ts张佑赫_050915.不落的太阳.M.Countdown.mpg 720*540张佑赫_050930.不落的太阳.MTV.mpg张佑赫_051016.不落的太阳.KBS2.avi 800*608张佑赫_051016.不落的太阳.Ytn StarSpecial.mpg 720*540张佑赫_051030.我爱济洲岛音乐会.不落的太阳.live.vob 1024*576张佑赫_051127.Flip Reverse.KBS2.avi 800*608张佑赫_051229.Flip Reverse+不落的太阳.KBS.avi 800*608张佑赫_061204.Mr. Jackson+One Way( Mcountdown ComeBack).ts 720*540 张佑赫_061217.SBS.人气歌谣.avi 624*352005张佑赫-050927.不落的太阳.Mnet.全国技能竞技大会.mpg 720*540张佑赫-061217 SBS 人气歌谣- One Way [1920x1088].tp张佑赫.Flip+Reverse.SBS.人气歌谣.vob 1024*576张佑赫.不落的太阳.SBS.希望音乐会.vob 1024*576张佑赫_050925.不落的太阳.SBS.vob 1024*576张佑赫_051007_Mnet SuperVibeParty_采访+SUN.avi 640*480张佑赫_051007_MTV_不落的太阳.avi 640*480张佑赫_051016不落的太阳.SBS.vob 1024*576张佑赫_051112.DanceShow+不落的太阳.MBC.tp张佑赫_051112.DanceShow+不落的太阳.MBC.tp张佑赫_051113.SBS.Love.Concert.不落的太阳.tp张佑赫_051127超赞的舞台. flip reverse +不落的太阳+talk.rmvb (中文翻译) 张佑赫_051207.不落的太阳.MTV Golden Disk Awards.tp张佑赫_051211_SBS_人气歌谣_Flip Reverse.tp张佑赫_061220_SBS_One Way.avi 1024*576张佑赫-The Sun that never goes Down 1st Live Concert.vob （演唱会开场）006[MV]Kang Ta & Vanness-127 Day.tp[MV]Kang Ta & Vanness-Scandal.tp[MV]Kangta.爱情比记忆...(Memories).avi[MV]Kangta_last.summer.night.MPG[MV]Kangta_Persona.mpg[MV]Kangta_Propose.VOBKang Ta.麻痹.假面.SBS.050320.aviKangta & Vanness - Scandal (20060528 SBS (i) Concert).tpKangta & Vanness.127日.Scandal.SBS.人气歌谣.060514.aviKangTa_2001闪电演唱会万人召集(中文字幕)].asxKangTa_041010_6th中韩歌会].live.aviKangTa_050325.假面.KBS音乐银行.aviKangTa_050809.Desperado_You_Needed_Me.SBS.Music.Wave.mpgKangTa_050809.Polaris.SBS.Music.Wave.mpgKangTa_070928.二十三.SBS.Korea.Spakling.tpS组合(安七炫.申彗星.李志勋)_031026.I Swear.SBS.aviS组合(安七炫.申彗星.李志勋)_031205 Golden Disk - S I swear.aviS组合(安七炫.申彗星.李志勋)_031207.Love is.SBS Group.aviS组合(安七炫.申彗星.李志勋)_031221.Love Is.SBS人氣歌謠.aviS组合(安七炫.申彗星.李志勋)_I Sware [MBC音樂中心].avi007 (娱乐节目)Star.Golden.Bell上[051126].mkv[找朋友][051027][张佑赫].rm万元的幸福051029--佑赫&amp_彬.1.rm万元的幸福051105--佑赫&amp_彬.2.rm05.11.09 mtv_musicstation张佑赫(上).rmvb05.11.09 mtv_musicstation张佑赫(下).rmvb05.12.18 - 维他命(佑赫剪辑版).rmvb050330 张佑赫与SEEN的舞蹈交流.rmvb050911.MBC.Mr.Cooking (佑赫，有天).rmvb060505张佑赫生日会(JIC).rmvbCome.to.play.E74.051111.rmvbSchool.of.Rock-- 张佑赫.rmvbSta.rGolden.Bell下[051203].rmvbTONY_060415_ETN.PEAK.rmvbyoung street 031029(佑猴广播剧).rmvb爱犬日记后续(佑赫探望小黄)PROJECT_1.rmvb爱犬日记后续(佑赫探望小黄)PROJECT_2.rmvb想象Plus - 张佑赫篇(上) KBS050927 中字.rmvb想象Plus-张佑赫篇(下)S.051004.KO_CN.rmvb夜心万万051226-佑赫.李成真.安在旭等.rmvb佑赫061216 明星金钟.rmvb佑赫_051127_EtnPeaktime.rmvb张佑赫千明勋_061216_StarGldenBell.rmvb卓在勋“明星的归家路”佑赫部分.rmvb08(娱乐节目)050502_李在元校园突袭.rmvb060308_KM在勇的纯情_H.O.T.VS东方神起.rmvbschool.of.rock--tony.an.rmvbSunday.Sunday.Night.E869.060521.星期天的晚上[brian.tony]表演王的男人.rmvb Tony070708 幻想的朋友.rmvb胜浩参加96期come to play.rmvb想象Plus - 爱情中毒篇KBS050503 中字（Kang Ta&金敏善）.rmvb想象Plus.E110.brian.tony.rmvb想象Pluse KBS060718 中字（Kang Ta&李志勋出演）！.rmvb想象Plus新年特辑070102 Tony.rmvb夜心万万43期. SBS031212(S篇).rmvb夜心万万218期070702.Tony.东万.韩智敏.EV AN.rmvb夜心万万060417｛白智英ＴＯＮＹ｝.rmvb异国佳丽话韩国.5回.E05.061224..张佑赫.rmvb隐藏摄像机(tony篇).rmvb在勇的纯洁_张佑赫VS 李珉宇.rmvb在勇的纯情_TONY VS 申慧星.rmvb09Hyuk_061224_SBS人气NO.1(中字).aviTony_MBC_040417谁是谁(中字).rmTony短剧_美丽的误会.rm060415 无限挑战~TONY.rmvb060428 来玩吧~TONY.rmvb060518 找朋友~TONY&KTNA TA.rmvb061001_Heejun军中_Openmusic.rmvb061228_Woohyuk_MBC新闻.rmvb070102_YTN_张佑赫2006韩流大赏新闻报道.rmvb070624MBC童颜俱乐部.rmvb070718_胜浩_tvN_E_NEWS_BongYang.rmvb070721re-alive history1.rmvb070721re-alive history2.rmvb070801_Music Space.tony.rmvbkangta.heejun.junjin等化妆舞会.rmvbMr.Cooking.MBC051006.文熙俊.rmvbSangsang.Plus KBS050426.rmvbS真心话(彗星kangta李志勋）.rmvb爱犬日记01---016 集(中字).rmvb佑赫_061207-KM报道Mcountdown舞台.rmvb在元070624MBC幻想的朋友.rmvb做吧go.第三集~TONY.rmvb10[MV]H.O.T_Hope.TP[MV]H.O.T_We are the Future.tp[MV]H.O.T_幸福.tp[MV]H.O.T.Outside Castlee.tp[MV]H.O.T..For.妍歌.tp[MV]H.O.T..斗志..tp[MV]HOT.I.Yah.MV.tp[MV]文熙俊.RED.&.WHITE.MV.tpH.O.T-1999 KMMusicVideoFestival最高人气奖iyah. 现场表演H.O.T.-.[1997dream.Concert].aviH.O.T.-.[1998Dream.Concert].aviH.O.T.-.[1999Dream.Concert].aviH.O.T_Candy.Live（特别版本MTV）.tpH.O.T-Candy[1996 KM SHOW MUSIC TANK).aviH.O.T-98.01.23第一场演唱会(上).rmvbH.O.T-98.01.23第一场演唱会(下).rmvbH.O.T_227告別演唱會_010227_上.rmvb (有中字)H.O.T_227告別演唱會_010227_下.rmvb (有中字)Tony.爱情不能持有的时候更美丽.MBC.Music.Camp.E249.041030.avi JaeWon in SBS Im so hot (070520).avi11[MV]JTL.Enter.the.dragon.tp[MV]JTL.Without Your Love.MV.tpH.O.T.-.[199904(世宗演唱会）-live1].DA TH.O.T.-.[199904(世宗演唱会）-live2].DA TJTL.-.[1st歌迷见面会].视频.MPGJTL.-.[JTL蹦极].视频.wmvJTL.-.[JTL万人召集演唱会.下].现场.wmvJTL.-.[KBS2-the.musician].现场.wmvJTL_03823.MBC)one.night.lover.without.your.love].现场.aviJTL_030824.Without.your.love.SBS.aviJTL_030928_SBS_ Without.your.love +得奖感言.aviJTL_031102Sbs.One.Night.Lover.现场.aviJTL_040724MTVBuzzAsia-A.Better.Day].现场.aviJTL_040724MTVBuzzAsia-Enter.The.Dragon].现场.aviJTL_040724MTVBuzzAsia-One.Night.Lover].现场.aviJTL_040724MTVBuzzAsia-Without.Your.Love].现场.aviJTL_041031.Concert-just say good bye.KBS2.vob文熙俊.Obsession.SBS.希望Tv24.080510.tp文熙俊_Obsession(Goodbye+Stage)_080530_KBS2_Music+Bank.tp 12 (娱乐节目)女杰5 歌手特辑.Special.050213.tony女杰5 歌手特辑.Special.050206.tony女杰6_第16期上_061217.张佑赫.SS501.吴志浩.李范秀女杰6_第16期下_061224.张佑赫.SS501.吴志浩.李范秀Girl6-051016-佑赫.熙俊.HOT复活.1Girl6-051023-佑赫.熙俊.HOT复活.2Girl6-051030-M.佑赫.熙俊等.1Girl6-051106-M.佑赫.熙俊等.2Girl6-051127-佑赫.SS501.brian.Tim等.1Girl6-051204-佑赫.SS501.brian.Tim等.2]]Girl6-051211-佑赫.SS501等.1Girl6-051218-佑赫.SS501等.2准备好了第五期上2007.6.3+下2007.6.10Tony13X-MAN第1期(安胜浩)03.11.08~03.12.13X-MAN第2期(安胜浩)031220~031227~040103~040110X-MAN第23期(安胜浩)04.11.21~04.11.28X-MAN第26期(安胜浩)05.01.02~05.01.0914X-man 35期李在元X-MAN第36期李在元X-MAN第44期(050918 050925)张佑赫X-MAN第46期(051016 051023)文熙俊X-MAN第48期(051113 051120) 张佑赫[5th]Mnet Showking M 2000.10.13 comeback 《Outside Castle》.avi 070525 M'net_李在元_[I'm so hot][143MB].tsHOT.光.Golden.Hit.Song.081124.tpkangta 麻痹_050710 i concert.avi15X-MAN第51期(051225 060101) 张佑赫X-MAN第58期TonyX-MAN第59期TonyX-MAN第60期TonyX-MAN第61期TonyX-MAN第63期Tony16X-MAN第65期安七弦（Kang Ta）X-MAN第66期安七弦（Kang Ta）---------1.442005mkmf颁奖典礼（中字）1-3 全，张佑赫安七炫----------1.17Ｇ[Star.Dance.Battle].MBC.中秋特辑2005-09-17 张佑赫.李珉宇等1.36G（无中文字幕）18水晶男孩Sechs.Kies.骑士道.Golden.Hit.Song.081124.tp情书第三季第1代06060527+060603 Tony[031104]Nonstop4.EP31.花美男F4(申彗星.安七炫.李志勋.Andy.JunJin).rmvb[JIC原创中字]Star.佑赫RealStory1.avi[JIC原创中字]Star.佑赫RealStory2.avi[知己知彼][MBC070614]李在元.rmvb020317HeejunvsKangta世纪对决1.rmvb020330HeejunvsKangta世纪对决3.rmvb020323HeejunvsKangta世纪对决2.rmvb070418阿里郎电视台张佑赫特辑[成人礼中字].wmv080329明星金钟(文熙俊,BIGBANG等).rmvbKangta_071008_日本演唱会_官方版本.rmvbNonstop4-花样男子F4-Andy,Junjin,安七炫,李志勋花絮.rmvb挑战状文熙俊篇_韩语中字_全_.rm夜心万万东方神起上(Kang Ta.允浩昌珉有天).rmvb夜心万万-东方神起下(Kang Ta.允浩昌珉有天).rmvb19Kangta_Eternity_KBS.音乐银行.080314.tpKangta_Eternity_080316_SBS_Inki.tp安七炫.Eternity.SBS.人气歌谣.080323.tp文熙俊_080313_COMEBACK_三首联唱.MCD.tp文熙俊_080316_ComeBack Special_SBS_Inki.tp文熙俊.Obsession.KBS.音乐银行.080328.tp文熙俊.Obsession.KM M!countdown 20080327.tp文熙俊_Obession_080321_KBS 音乐银行.tp20Blind.Meeting.MBC080208.KO_CN.rmvb春节特辑- 介绍明星的朋友MBC080208.文熙俊.rmvb爆裂!精神统一第5期上+下tony爆裂!精神统一第6期上+下李在元爆裂!精神统一第10期户外特辑[FTTS 南圭丽Tony]New.X-man 7 张佑赫New.X-man 20 最终回.070401Tony选择男女第5期元旦特辑张佑赫21[MV]Kangta.那天的谈心..tp[MV]柳英真.…之爱(KangTa&Eugene主演).tpKangta&Vanness.The cup of life+Scandal.SBS.060523.aviKangta.那天的谈心.Endless.Love.KBS.公开音乐会.080330.tp Kangta.那天的谈心.KM.M!countdown.080327.tpKangta_那天的谈心+ Candy + 幸福+ 光.KBS.尹LOVE.080329.tp 泰妍.M!countdown.tp22[MV]Just Say Goodbye.avi 512*288[MV]记忆中的小村庄-文熙俊MTV.avi 624*352[MV]李在元-No.pian.No.gain.rmvb 640*480[MV]文熙俊.Obsession.tp[MV]文熙俊_I.avi 512*256 (很普通的效果)李在元.I'm+so+Hot_070520_KBS.mpg李在元_no.pain,no.gain(SBS.050703).vob李在元_050423.no.pain,no.gain.mpg李在元_no.pain,no.gain(SBS.050703).vob李在元_No.pain.no.gain(MBC.050430).vob李在元_SayMyName,NoPain.NoGain(SBS.050515).vob李在元_SayMyName.NoPain,NoGain(KBS2.050422).mpg李在元_SayMyName.NoPain,NoGain(MBC.050416).vob文熙俊- Obsession ( M!countdown 2008.04.24).tp文熙俊- obsession (KBS 音乐银行2008.04.18).tp文熙俊- Obsession ( M!countdown 2008.04.10).tp文熙俊- Obsession (MBC 音乐中心2008.04.12).tp文熙俊- Obsession (SBS 人气歌谣2008.04.06).tp文熙俊- Obsession .SBS.人气歌谣.080330.tp23star king第20期.李在元star king第24期.李在元HeeJun_040719_99.8_01----------041108_99.8_16张佑赫-050916.MNET.THE+SHOW.avi张佑赫-051024.KM.舞蹈大会报道.avi张佑赫-061216_KBS_逃脱危机_Cut版.avi张佑赫-071214 mydaily佑赫公益服役第一天记.avi080513.想象Puls.2季.第6期-文熙俊.玄英.金盛恩.rmvb张佑赫-REAL DRAMA 1.2.324090426.MTV.Heroes.H.O.T.tp张佑赫&酷龙&M.Escape.2005MKMF.tp张佑赫.Flip Reverse.SBS 人气歌谣.051120.tp张佑赫_Intro+Mr.Jackson+暴风雨(One Way)[CB stage] SBS 人气歌谣061203.tp25文熙俊_TOY_090628_SBS_人气歌谣.tp文熙俊_Toy_090702_Mnet_M!Countdown.tp文熙俊_TOY_090705_SBS_人气歌谣.tp文熙俊_Toy_090710_KBS2_Music Bank.tp文熙俊_Toy_090711_MBC_MusicCore.tp文熙俊_我是两个人..你是一个人+ M_countdown.090625.tp文熙俊_我是两个人..你是一个人+ TOY_090703_KBS_Music.Bank.tp张佑赫.One way.KBS.061224.tp张佑赫.不落的太阳.Golden.Hit.Song.081202.tp张佑赫_061224_暴风中_SBS人气歌谣第一.tp26HOT연가(A Song For Lady) LIVE .DA THOT빛(Hope) LIVE(SBS蓝色服装).DATHOT빛(Hope) LIVE(SBS黑色服装).DATHOT아이야(I yah) LIVE.DA THOT꿈의기도(SBS 20001118)LIVE .DATHOTOutside Castle (The Castle Out （SBS PBS）LIVE.DA THOT연가（回归舞台）.DA T[HDTV]张佑赫.-.[不落的太阳(SBS.05.11.13)].live.vob[HDTV]张佑赫.-.[不落的太阳(希望Korea音乐会.SBS.05.10.06)].live.vob [MV]HOT_Line Up[TP][ Logo].tp[MV]HOT_我们的誓言[TP][KM Logo].tp1997年水晶男孩VS H.O.T LIVE .DAT[MV]H.O.T.-你快我慢-2009-05-17-MTV.tsH.O.T - 4집（NCD）.DA TH.O.T - 5집（NCD ）.DA TH.O.T - 5집come back5人采访.DATHOT VS FIN K L （SBS）LIVE .DATJTL -Without.your.love[SBS.03.08.24][HD].aviJTL.-.[040724MTVBuzzAsia-A.Better.Day].现场.aviJTL.-.[040724MTVBuzzAsia-Enter.The.Dragon].现场.aviJTL.-.[040724MTVBuzzAsia-One.Night.Lover].现场.aviJTL.-.[040724MTVBuzzAsia-Without.Your.Love].现场.aviJTL.-.[(.Sbs.03.11.02)One.Night.Lover].现场.aviJTL.-.[(mbc)without.your.love].现场.WMVJTL.-.[From.fan].MV.mpgJTL.-.[青岛海洋节enter.the.dragon.without.Your.Love].现场.wmv JTL.-.[上海F1开幕式Enter.The.Dragon.Without.Your.love].现场.mpg 행복LIVE.DAT늑대와양LIVE .DA TOutside Castle (The Castle Out （M-NET）MTV.DATOutside Castle (The Castle Out （SBS PBS）LIVE.DA TS.-.[031116_sbs].视频.aviS.-.[I.sware.kbs].视频.aviS.-.[I.sware.mbc].视频.aviS.-.[i.swear030914SBS人气歌谣].视频.mpgS.-.[i.swear.kbs].视频.aviS.-.[I.swear].现场.aviS.-.[Love.is.SBS031114].视频.aviS.-.[NonStop4-F4中文字幕].视频.rmvb张佑赫.-.[XMAN48期表演的舞蹈].rmvb27情书第二季第13期：张佑赫情书第二季第16期：张佑赫情书第二季第17期：张佑赫情书第二季第18期:张佑赫情书第二季第20期：张佑赫奇迹的胜负师_第20期_080330.文熙俊.BigBang等.28。

VB教程第一课(MSDN)

第一课编程原理就计算机自身而言，它并不聪明。

计算机本质上不过是一大堆或开或关的小型电子开关。

通过设置这些开关的不同组合，可以使计算机做一些事情，例如在屏幕上显示某些内容或发出声音。

这就是最简单的编程概念：告诉计算机做什么。

当然，了解哪些开关组合能使计算机做您想做的事是一件极其困难的任务，这也是编程语言产生的原因。

什么是编程语言？人们使用具有丰富词汇的语言来表达自己的思想。

而计算机使用一种只包含 1 和0 的简单语言，其中 1 表示“开”，0 表示“关”。

尝试用计算机自己的语言与其交谈就好像尝试用摩尔斯电报码与朋友交谈一样——是可以这样做，但是为什么要这样做呢？编程语言相当于您和计算机之间的翻译。

您不必学习计算机自己的语言（即“机器语言”），而是可以使用编程语言，以一种更易于学习和理解的方式向计算机发出指令。

一种称为“编译器”的专用程序接受用编程语言编写的指令，并将这些指令转换为机器语言。

这意味着作为Visual Basic 程序员，并不一定要了解计算机在做什么或者它是怎么做的。

只需要了解Visual Basic 编程语言的工作原理即可。

Visual Basic 语言的内部结构我们写作和说话使用的语言都具有结构：例如，一本书内有章节，章节内有段落，段落内有句子，句子内有词语。

用Visual Basic 编写的程序也具有结构：“模块”相当于章节，“过程”相当于段落，而“代码行”相当于句子。

当您说话或写作时，会使用不同种类的词语，如名词或动词。

每一类词语的使用都遵循定义的一组规则。

从许多方面看，Visual Basic 与您每天使用的语言很相似。

Visual Basic 还具有定义在编写程序时如何使用各类词语（称作“编程元素”）的规则。

Visual Basic 中的编程元素包括“语句”、“声明”、“方法”、“运算符”和“关键字”。

学完以下课程后，您会了解到有关这些元素及如何使用它们的更多信息。

书面语和口语也有规则或“语法”来定义句子中词语的顺序。

Microsoft常用下载链接

Windows 7 with SP1中英文原版MSDN下载汇总

应网友需求，特发windows 7 SP1 全版本下载[重要提醒]请大家放心下载，这里的种子和链接是没有问题的。

有网友反映下了专业版，却检测为旗舰版，“部分版本”迅雷传输数据存在CRC 问题，请大家避免用迅雷下，建议使用Xtreme8.0或μTorrent下载。

Windows 7 and Window Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (x86 and x64) - DVD (Multilanguage) 32位和64位SP1集成安装包ed2k://|file|mu_windows_7_and_windows_server_2008_r2_sp1_x86_x64_dvd_ 619642.iso|2048196608|D1D032D20568F9ED16F072075F4E9961|//downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?FamilyID=c3202c e6-4056-4059-8a1b-3a9b77cdfdda###SHA1: F2ABA1102E18EAD08C78527AB422C09AB7D1F54C32位或64位独立安装包（来自微软官网，多语言版本。

微软建议用Windows Update更新）/download/0/A/F/0AFB5316-3062-494A-AB78-7FB0D4461357/windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe/download/0/A/F/0AFB5316-3062-494A-AB78-7FB0D4461357/windows6.1-KB976932-X64.exe语言包（电驴链接来自于； BT种子来源于海盗湾，验证为原版）Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Language Pack (x86) - DVD (Multilanguage) 32位语言包（多语言）ed2k://|file|mu_windows_7_sp1_language_pack_x86_dvd_619716.iso|225694 7200|C2E9A2E2A1A46237B18F6D55CA02458E|/BT下载：/c0mgcdhzcaSHA1: E9261433FF5CCACA818328A9BDBBED3F21A6405EWindows 7 Service Pack 1 Language Pack (x64) - DVD (Multilanguage) 64位语言包（多语言）ed2k://|file|mu_windows_7_sp1_language_pack_x64_dvd_619714.iso|274599 3216|D5643546A3D61444CCC4D05BC24E4F11|/BT下载：/c0f46hncp9SHA1: 7CD1FE568D968D89792DC9FF20E9AF2B318995C2英文版Windows 7 with SP1重要提醒: 5分钟就能下完Window7，但有个前提条件，已经存在有一个相同语言且非企业版、非vol版的Windows7。

WAsP使用手册

Contract no.: n/a
Groups own reg. no.: 1130 600-1
Sponsorship: n/a
Cover: Wind turbines close to Viscaria, Kiruna, Sweden.
Photo by Gunnar Britse,
Risø-I-2571(EN) June 2007
Abstract (max. 2000 char.):
The Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) is a PC-program for horizontal and vertical extrapolation of wind data. The program contains a complete set of models to calculate the effects on the wind of sheltering obstacles, surface roughness changes and terrain height variations. The analysis part consists of a transformation of an observed wind climate (speed and direction distributions) to a wind atlas data set. The wind atlas data set can subsequently be applied for estimation of the wind climate and wind power potential, as well as for siting of specific wind turbines. The WAsP 9 Help Facility includes a Quick Start Tutorial, a User's Guide and a Technical Reference. It further includes brief descriptions of and links to the Observed Wind Climate Wizard, the WAsP Climate Analyst tool, the WAsP Map Editor tool, the WAsP Turbine Editor tool, the Air Density Calculator and various scripting tools.

DNV-OS-C201

OFFSHORE STANDARDD ET N ORSKE VERITASDNV-OS-C201STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF OFFSHOREUNITS (WSD METHOD)APRIL 2005Since issued in print (April 2005), this booklet has been amended, latest in April 2006.See the reference to “Amendments and Corrections” on the next page.Comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@For subscription orders or information about subscription terms, please use distribution@Comprehensive information about DNV services, research and publications can be found at http :// , or can be obtained from DNV,Veritasveien 1, NO-1322 Høvik, Norway; Tel +47 67 57 99 00, Fax +47 67 57 99 11.© Det Norske Veritas. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Det Norske puter Typesetting (FM+SGML) by Det Norske Veritas.Printed in Norway.If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compen-sation shall never exceed USD 2 million.In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det Norske Veritas.FOREWORDDET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) is an autonomous and independent foundation with the objectives of safeguarding life, prop-erty and the environment, at sea and onshore. DNV undertakes classification, certification, and other verification and consultancy services relating to quality of ships, offshore units and installations, and onshore industries worldwide, and carries out research in relation to these functions.DNV Offshore Codes consist of a three level hierarchy of documents:—Offshore Service Specifications. Provide principles and procedures of DNV classification, certification, verification and con-sultancy services.—Offshore Standards. Provide technical provisions and acceptance criteria for general use by the offshore industry as well asthe technical basis for DNV offshore services.—Recommended Practices. Provide proven technology and sound engineering practice as well as guidance for the higher levelOffshore Service Specifications and Offshore Standards.DNV Offshore Codes are offered within the following areas:A)Qualification, Quality and Safety Methodology B)Materials Technology C)Structures D)SystemsE)Special Facilities F)Pipelines and Risers G)Asset Operation H)Marine Operations J)Wind TurbinesAmendments and CorrectionsThis document is valid until superseded by a new revision. Minor amendments and corrections will be published in a separate document normally updated twice per year (April and October).For a complete listing of the changes, see the “Amendments and Corrections” document located at: /technologyservices/, “Offshore Rules & Standards”, “Viewing Area”.The electronic web-versions of the DNV Offshore Codes will be regularly updated to include these amendments and corrections.Amended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Changes – Page 3Changes April 2005—Sec.1. Unification of requirements, level of references, terms, definitions, lay-out, text, etc. with the LRFD stand-ards, i.e. general standard (DNV-OS-C101), the standards for various objects (DNV-OS-C102 to DNV-OS-C106), as well as the fabrication standard (DNV-OS-C401). —Sec.1 & Sec.2. Definition and application of design tem-perature and service temperature has been updated, and the terminology co-ordinated with the LRFD standards.—Sec.4. Overall conditions for fracture mechanics (FM) testing, and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) transferred here (from DNV-OS-C401). Requirements to FM adjusted to reflect results of more recent research work. —Sec.5. References to the more recent Recommended Prac-tices introduced e.g. DNV-RP-C201 (for Plates), updating references to CN 30.1.—Sec.3 D300. Specified tank pressures are harmonised with similar formulas in the LRFD standards, while simultane-ously attempted simplified and clarified.—Sec.11 to Sec.14. (Ref. to the various objects.) Formulas for sea pressure during transit are reorganised and clari-fied, improving readability.—Sec.12. Text covering redundancy and detailed design re-vised in line with DNV-OS-C104 (and the previous MOU-rules).—Sec.13. Text regarding the topics of tendon fracture me-chanics, composite tendons, and stability, as well as the CMC requirements are all updated, bringing the text in line with most recent revision of DNV-OS-C105.—Sec.14. Text updated in line with ongoing revision of DNV-OS-C106.D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 4 – Changes see note on front coverD ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 5CONTENTSSec. 1Introduction (9)A.General (9)A100Introduction (9)A200Objectives (9)A300Scope and application (9)A400Other than DNV codes (9)A500Classification (9)B.References (9)B100General (9)C.Definitions (10)C100Verbal forms (10)C200Terms (10)D.Abbreviations and Symbols (12)D100Abbreviations (12)D200Symbols (12)Sec. 2Design Principles (15)A.Introduction (15)A100General (15)A200Aim of the design (15)B.General Design Considerations (15)B100General (15)B200Overall design (15)B300Details design (15)C.Design Conditions (15)C100Basic conditions (15)D.Loading Conditions (16)D100General (16)D200Load (16)E.Design by the WSD Method (16)E100Permissible stress and usage factors (16)E200Basic usage factors (16)F.Design Assisted by Testing (16)F100General (16)F200Full-scale testing and observation of performance of existing structures (16)Sec. 3Loads and Load Effects (17)A.Introduction (17)A100General (17)B.Basis for Selection of Loads (17)B100General (17)C.Permanent Functional Loads (17)C100General (17)D.Variable Functional Loads (18)D100General (18)D200Variable functional loads on deck areas (18)D300Tank pressures (18)D400Lifeboat platforms (19)E.Environmental Loads (19)E100General (19)E200Environmental conditions for mobile units (19)E300Environmental conditionss for site specific units (19)E400Determination of hydrodynamic loads (19)E500Wave loads (19)E600Wave induced inertia forces (20)E700Current (20)E800Wind loads (20)E900Vortex induced oscillations (20)E1000Water level and tidal effects (20)E1100Marine growth (20)E1200Snow and ice accumulation............................................20E1300Direct ice load.. (20)E1400Earthquake (20)bination of Environmental Loads (21)F100General (21)G.Accidental Loads (21)G100General (21)H.Deformation Loads (21)H100General (21)H200Temperature loads (21)H300Settlements and subsidence of sea bed (21)I.Fatigue loads (22)I100General (22)J.Load Effect Analysis (22)J100General (22)J200Global motion analysis (22)J300Load effects in structures and soil or foundation (22)Sec. 4Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and Inspection Principles (23)A.General (23)A100 (23)B.Temperatures for Selection of Material (23)B100General (23)B200Floating units (23)B300Bottom fixed units (23)C.Structural Category (23)C100General (23)C200Selection of structural category (23)C300Inspection of welds (24)D.Structural Steel (24)D100General (24)D200Material designations (24)D300Selection of structural steel (25)D400Fracture mechanics (FM) testing (25)D500Post weld heat treatment (PWHT) (25)Sec. 5Structural Strength (26)A.General (26)A100General (26)A200Structural analysis (26)A300Ductility (26)A400Yield check (26)A500Buckling check (27)B.Flat Plated Structures and Stiffened Panels (27)B100Yield check (27)B200Buckling check (27)B300Capacity checks according to other codes (27)C.Shell Structures (27)C100General (27)D.Tubular Members, Tubular Joints and Conical Transitions.27 D100General (27)E.Non-Tubular Beams, Columns and Frames (28)E100General (28)Sec. 6Section Scantlings (29)A.General (29)A100Scope (29)B.Strength of Plating and Stiffeners (29)B100Scope (29)B200Minimum thickness (29)B300Bending of plating (29)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 6 – Contents see note on front coverB400Stiffeners (29)C.Bending and Shear in Girders (30)C100General (30)C200Minimum thickness (30)C300Bending and shear (30)C400Effective flange (30)C500Effective web (30)C600Strength requirements for simple girders (30)C700Complex girder systems (31)Sec. 7Fatigue (32)A.General (32)A100General (32)A200Design fatigue factors (32)A300Methods for fatigue analysis (32)A400Simplified fatigue analysis (33)A500Stochastic fatigue analysis (33)Sec. 8Accidental Conditions (34)A.General (34)A100General (34)B.Design Criteria (34)B100General (34)B200Collision (34)B300Dropped objects (34)B400Fires (34)B500Explosions (34)B600Unintended flooding (34)Sec. 9Weld Connections (36)A.General (36)A100Scope (36)B.Types of Welded Steel Joints (36)B100Butt joints (36)B200Tee or cross joints (36)B300Slot welds (37)B400Lap joint (37)C.Weld Size (37)C100General (37)C200Fillet welds (37)C300Partly penetration welds and fillet welds in crossconnections subject to high stresses (38)C400Connections of stiffeners to girders and bulkheads, etc..38 C500End connections of girders (39)C600Direct calculation of weld connections (39)Sec. 10Corrosion Control (40)A.General (40)A100Scope (40)B.Techniques for Corrosion Control Related to EnvironmentalZones (40)B100Atmospheric zone (40)B200Splash zone (40)B300Submerged zone (40)B400Internal zone (40)C.Cathodic Protection (41)C100General (41)C200Galvanic anode systems (41)C300Impressed current systems (42)D.Coating Systems (42)D100Specification of coating (42)Sec. 11Special Considerations for Column Stabilised Units (43)A.General (43)A100Assumptions and application (43)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (43)B100General (43)B200Structural categorisation (43)B300Material selection (43)B400Inspection categories (44)C.Design and Loading Conditions (46)C100General (46)C200Permanent loads (46)C300Variable functional loads (46)C400Tank loads (46)C500Environmental loads, general (46)C600Sea pressures (47)C700Wind loads (47)C800Heavy components (47)C900Combination of loads (47)D.Structural Strength (47)D100General (47)D200Global capacity (47)D300Transit condition (47)D400Method of analysis (48)D500Air gap (48)E.Fatigue (48)E100General (48)E200Fatigue analysis (49)F.Accidental Conditions (49)F100General (49)F200Collision (49)F300Dropped objects (49)F400Fire (49)F500Explosion (49)F600Heeled condition (49)G.Redundancy (49)G100General (49)G200Brace arrangements (49)H.Structure in Way of a Fixed Mooring System (49)H100Structural strength (49)I.Structural Details (50)I100General (50)Sec. 12Special Considerations forSelf-Elevating Units (51)A.Introduction (51)A100Scope and application (51)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (51)B100General (51)B200Structural categorisation (51)B300Material selection (51)B400Inspection categories (51)C.Design and Loading Conditions (51)C100General (51)C200Transit (52)C300Installation and retrieval (52)C400Operation and survival (52)D.Environmental Conditions (53)D100General (53)D200Wind (53)D300Waves (53)D400Current (53)D500Snow and ice (53)E.Method of Analysis (53)E100General (53)E200Global structural models (54)E300Local structural models (54)E400Fatigue analysis (55)F.Design Loads (55)F100General (55)F200Permanent loads (55)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 7F300Variable functional loads (55)F400Tank loads (55)F500Environmental loads, general (55)F600Wind loads (55)F700Waves (56)F800Current (56)F900Wave and current (56)F1000Sea pressures during transit (57)F1100Heavy components during transit (57)F1200Combination of loads (57)G.Structural Strength (57)G100General (57)G200Global capacity (57)G300Footing strength (57)G400Leg strength (58)G500Jackhouse support strength (58)G600Hull strength (58)H.Fatigue Strength (58)H100General (58)H200Fatigue analysis (58)I.Accidental Conditions (58)I100General (58)I200Collisions (58)I300Dropped objects (58)I400Fires (58)I500Explosions (58)I600Unintended flooding (58)J.Miscellaneous requirements (59)J100General (59)J200Pre-load capasity (59)J300Overturning stability (59)J400Air gap (59)Sec. 13Special Considerations forTension Leg Platforms (TLP) (61)A.General (61)A100Scope and application (61)A200Description of tendon system (61)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (62)B100General (62)B200Structural categorisation (62)B300Material selection (63)B400Design temperatures (63)B500Inspection categories (63)C.Design Principles (63)C100General (63)C200Design conditions (64)C300Fabrication (64)C400Hull and Deck Mating (64)C500Sea transportation (64)C600Installation (64)C700Decommissioning (64)C800Design principles, tendons (64)D.Design Loads (65)D100General (65)D200Load categories (65)E.Global Performance (65)E100General (65)E200Frequency domain analysis (66)E300High frequency analyses (66)E400Wave frequency analyses (66)E500Low frequency analyses (66)E600Time domain analyses (66)E700Model testing (67)E800Load effects in the tendons (67)F.Structural Strength (67)F100General (67)F200Hull (68)F300Structural analysis (68)F400Structural design.............................................................68F500Deck.. (68)F600Extreme tendon tensions (69)F700Structural design of tendons (69)F800Foundations (69)G.Fatigue (69)G100General (69)G200Hull and deck (69)G300Tendons (69)G400Foundation (70)H.Accidental Condition (70)H100Hull (70)H200Hull and deck (71)H300Tendons (71)H400Foundations (71)Sec. 14Special Considerations for Deep DraughtFloaters (DDF) (72)A.General (72)A100Introduction (72)A200Scope and application (72)B.Non-Operational Phases (72)B100General (72)B200Fabrication (72)B300Mating (72)B400Sea transportation (72)B500Installation (72)B600Decommissioning (73)C.Structural Categorisation, Selection of Material andExtent of Inspection (73)C100General (73)C200Material selection (73)C300Design temperatures (73)C400Inspection categories (73)C500Guidance to minimum requirements (73)D.Design Loads (74)D100Permanent loads (74)D200Variable functional loads (74)D300Environmental loads (74)D400Determination of loads (74)D500Hydrodynamic loads (74)E.Deformation Loads (74)E100General (74)F.Accidental Loads (75)F100General (75)G.Fatigue Loads (75)G100General (75)bination of Loads (75)H100General (75)I.Load Effect Analysis in Operational Phase (75)I100General (75)I200Global bending effects (75)J.Load Effect Analysis in Non-Operational Phases (75)J100General (75)J200Transportation (76)J300Launching (76)J400Upending (76)J500Deck mating (76)J600Riser installations (76)K.Structural Strength (76)K100Operation phase for hull (76)K200Non-operational phases for hull (76)K300Operation phase for deck or topside (77)K400Non-operational phases for deck or topside (77)L.Fatigue (77)L100General (77)L200Operation phase for hull (77)L300Non-operational phases for hull (77)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 8 – Contents see note on front coverL400Splash zone (77)L500Operation phase for deck or topside (78)L600Non-operational phases for deck or topside (78)M.Accidental Condition (78)M100General (78)M200Fire (78)M300Explosion (78)M400Collision (78)M500Dropped objects (78)M600Unintended flooding (78)M700Abnormal wave events (78)App. A Cross Sectional Types (80)A.Cross Sectional Types (80)A100General (80)A200Cross section requirements for plastic analysis (80)A300Cross section requirements whenelastic global analysis is used (80)App. B Methods and Models for Design of Column-Stabilised Units (82)A.Methods and Models (82)A100General (82)A200World wide operation (82)A300Benign waters or restricted areas (82)App. C Permanently Installed Units (83)A.Introduction (83)A100Application (83)B.Inspection and Maintenance (83)B100Facilities for inspection on location................................83C.Fatigue. (83)C100Design fatigue factors (83)C200Splash zone for floating units (83)App. D Certification of Tendon System (84)A.General (84)A100Introduction (84)B.Equipment categorization (84)B100General (84)C.Fabrication Record (84)C100General (84)D.Documentation Deliverables for Certification ofEquipment (85)D100General (85)E.Tendon Systems and Components (85)E100General (85)E200Tendon pipe (85)E300Bottom tendon interface (BTI) (86)E400Flex bearings (86)E500Foundations (86)E600Top tendon interface (TTI) (86)E700Intermediate tendon connectors (ITC) (86)E800Tendon tension monitoring system (TTMS) (86)E900Tendon porch (87)E1000Tendon corrosion protection system (87)E1100Load management program (LMP) (87)F.Categorisation of Tendon Components (87)F100General (87)G.Tendon Fabrication (88)G100General (88)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Sec.1 – Page 9SECTION 1INTRODUCTIONA. GeneralA 100Introduction101 This offshore standard provides principles, technical re-quirements and guidance for the structural design of offshore structures, based on the Working Stress Design (WSD) meth-od.102 This standard has been written for general world-wide application. Statutory regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions by this standard depending on size, type, location and intended service of the offshore unit or in-stallation.103 The standard is organised with general sections contain-ing common requirements and sections containing specific re-quirement for different type of offshore units. In case of deviating requirements between general sections and the ob-ject specific sections, requirements of the object specific sec-tions shall apply.A 200Objectives201 The objectives of this standard are to:—provide an internationally acceptable level of safety by de-fining minimum requirements for structures and structural components (in combination with referred standards, rec-ommended practices, guidelines, etc.)—serve as a contractual reference document between suppli-ers and purchasers—serve as a guideline for designers, suppliers, purchasers and regulators—specify procedures and requirements for offshore struc-tures subject to DNV certification and classification.A 300Scope and application301 This standard is applicable to the following types of off-shore structures:—column-stabilised units—self-elevating units—tension leg platforms—deep draught floaters.302 For utilisation of other materials, the general design principles given in this standard may be used together with rel-evant standards, codes or specifications covering the require-ments to materials design and fabrication.303 The standard is applicable to structural design of com-plete units including substructures, topside structures and ves-sel hulls.304 This standard gives requirements for the following: —design principles—structural categorisation—material selection and inspection principles—loads and load effect analyses—design of steel structures and connections—special considerations for different types of units. Requirements for foundation design are given in DNV-OS-C101.A 400Other than DNV codes401 Other recognised codes or standards may be applied pro-vided it is shown that the codes and standards, and their appli-cation, meet or exceed the level of safety of the actual DNV standard.402 In case of conflict between requirements of this standard and a reference document other than DNV documents, the re-quirements of this standard shall prevail.403 Where reference is made to codes other than DNV doc-uments, the latest revision of the documents shall be applied, unless otherwise specified.404 When code checks are performed according to other than DNV codes, the usage factors as given in the respective code shall be used.A 500Classification501 Classification principles, procedures and applicable class notations related to classification services of offshore units are specified in the DNV Offshore Service Specifications given in Table A1.502 Documentation requirements for classification are given by DNV-RP-A202.B. ReferencesB 100General101 The DNV documents in Table B1 are referred to in the present standards and contain acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in this standard.102 The latest valid revision of the DNV reference docu-ments in Table B2 applies. See also current DNV List of Pub-lications.103 The documents listed in Table B2 are referred in the present standard. The documents include acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in the present standard and may be used as a source of supplementary information. Only the referenced parts of the documents apply for fulfilment of the present standard.Table A1 DNV Offshore Service SpecificationsReference TitleDNV-OSS-101Rules for Classification of Offshore Drilling andSupport UnitsDNV-OSS-102Rules for Classification of Floating Productionand Storage UnitsDNV-OSS-103Rules for Classification of LNG/LPG FloatingProduction and Storage Units or Installations DNV-OSS-121Classification Based on Performance CriteriaDetermined by Risk Assessment MethodologyRules for Planning and Execution of MarineOperationsTable B1 DNV Reference DocumentsReference TitleDNV-OS-A101Safety Principles andArrangementDNV-OS-B101Metallic MaterialsDNV-OS-C101Design of Offshore Steel Struc-tures, General (LRFD method) DNV-OS-C301Stability and Watertight Integrity DNV-OS-C401Fabrication and Testing ofOffshore StructuresD ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 10 – Sec.1see note on front coverC. DefinitionsC 100Verbal forms101 Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement to be followed for fulfilment or compliance with the present standard. Devia-tions are not permitted unless formally and rigorously justified, and accepted by all relevant contracting parties.102 Should: Indicates a recommendation that a certain course of action is preferred or particularly suitable. Alterna-tive courses of action are allowable under the standard where agreed between contracting parties but shall be justified and documented.103 May: Indicates a permission, or an option, which is per-mitted as part of conformance with the standard.C 200Terms201 Accidental condition: When the unit is subjected to ac-cidental loads such as collision, dropped objects, fire explo-sion, etc.202 Accidental loads: Loads which may occur as a result of accident or exceptional events, e.g. collisions, explosions, dropped objects.203 Atmospheric zone: The external surfaces of the unit above the splash zone.204 Cathodic protection: A technique to prevent corrosion of a steel surface by making the surface to be the cathode of an electrochemical cell.205 Characteristic load: The reference value of a load to be used in the determination of load effects. The characteristic load is normally based upon a defined fractile in the upper end of the distribution function for load.206 Characteristic strength: The reference value of structur-al strength to be used in the determination of the design strength. The characteristic strength is normally based upon a 5% fractile in the lower end of the distribution function for re-sistance.207 Characteristic value: The representative value associat-ed with a prescribed probability of not being unfavourably ex-ceeded during the applicable reference period.208 Classic spar: Shell type hull structure.209 Classification Note: The Classification Notes cover proven technology and solutions which is found to represent good practice by DNV, and which represent one alternative for satisfying the requirements given in the DNV Rules or other codes and standards cited by DNV. The Classification Notes will in the same manner be applicable for fulfilling the require-ments in the DNV Offshore Standards.210 Coating: Metallic, inorganic or organic material applied to steel surfaces for prevention of corrosion.211 Column-stabilised unit: A floating unit that can be relo-cated. A column-stabilised unit normally consists of a deck structure with a number of widely spaced, large diameter, sup-porting columns that are attached to submerged pontoons. 212 Corrosion allowance: Extra wall thickness added during design to compensate for any anticipated reduction in thick-ness during the operation.213 Damaged condition: The unit condition after accidental damage.214 Deep draught floater (DDF): A floating unit categorised with a relative large draught. The large draught is mainly intro-duced to obtain reduced wave excitation in heave and suffi-ciently high eigenperiod in heave such that resonant responses in heave can be omitted or minimised.215 Design brief: An agreed document presenting owner's technical basis, requirements and references for the unit design and fabrication.216 Design temperature: The design temperature for a unit is the reference temperature for assessing areas where the unit can be transported, installed and operated. The design temper-ature is to be lower or equal to the lowest mean daily tempera-ture in air for the relevant areas. For seasonal restricted operations the lowest mean daily temperature in air for the sea-son may be applied.217 Driving voltage: The difference between closed circuit anode potential and the protection potential.218 Dry transit: A transit where the unit is transported on a heavy lift unit from one geographical location to another. 219 Dynamic upending: A process where seawater is filled or flooded into the bottom section of a horizontally floating DDF hull and creating a trim condition and subsequent water filling of hull or moonpool and dynamic upending to bring the hull in vertical position.220 Environmental loads: Loads directly and indirectly due to environmental phenomena. Environmental loads are not a necessary consequence of the structures existence, use and treatments. All external loads which are responses to environ-mental phenomena are to be regarded as environmental loads, e.g. support reactions, mooring forces, and inertia forces. 221 Expected loads and response history: Expected load and response history for a specified time period, taking into ac-count the number of load cycles and the resulting load levels and response for each cycle.222 Expected value: The most probable value of a load dur-ing a specified time period.223 Fail to safe: A failure shall not lead to new failure, which may lead to total loss of the structure.DNV-OS-D101Marine Machinery Systems andEquipmentDNV-OS-E301Position MooringDNV-OS-F201Dynamic RisersDNV-RP-C103Column Stabilised UnitsDNV-RP-C201Buckling Strength of PlatedStructuresDNV-RP-C202Buckling Strength of Shells DNV-RP-C203Fatigue Strength Analysis ofOffshore Steel Structures Classification Note 30.1Buckling Strength Analysis ofBars and Frames, and SphericalShellsClassification Note 30.4 FoundationsClassification Note 30.5 Environmental Conditions andEnvironmental Loads Classification Note 31.5Strength Analysis of MainStructures of Self-elevating Units Table B2 Other referencesReference TitleAISC-ASD Manual of Steel Construction ASDAPI RP 2A – WSD with supplement 1Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress DesignAPI RP 2T Planning, Designing and Constructing TensionLeg PlatformsBS 7910Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability offlaws in fusion welded structuresNACE TPC Publication No. 3. The role of bacteria in corrosionof oil field equipmentSNAME 5-5A Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-Up UnitsD ET N ORSKE V ERITAS。

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SEL (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:ZRMPSEL_CN.isoSHA1:82EB2EB7F145EBD0A23BC7E2767788BA88B91E69⽂件⼤⼩:384.04MBed2k://|file|ZRMPSEL_CN.iso|402690048|00D1BDA0F057EDB8DA0B29CF5E188788|/Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (x86) - CD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:cn_windows_server_2003_sp2_x86_cd.isoSHA1:64572B06732AAB408FBC561C685450EF34390C9E⽂件⼤⼩:372.06MBed2k://|file|cn_windows_server_2003_sp2_x86_cd.iso|390135808|4C38E53EF100F80683810CAC1044CA70|/Windows XP Home Edition (Simplified Chinese) ISO CD Image⽂件名:CN_WINXP_HOME_ISO.imSHA1:BACE4A06BDB82C3B0EDE14730CE031CF53BA8B95⽂件⼤⼩:489.73MBed2k://|file|CN_WINXP_HOME_ISO.img|513515520|58373CA20ABB0438AF5858AEBF22E983|/Windows XP Home Edition with Service Pack 2 (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:sc_winxp_home_with_sp2.isoSHA1:F31B766CDBBB84826C09216A4B8CC7DFB1428493⽂件⼤⼩:583.04MBed2k://|file|sc_winxp_home_with_sp2.iso|611358720|B80F4CCF312420015FFD5740057085B0|/Windows XP Home with Service Pack 3 (x86) - CD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_xp_home_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-92408.isoSHA1:F15EF466B1D87B1FFDADC246B8CE82287BD15ED5⽂件⼤⼩:583.45MBed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_xp_home_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-92408.iso|611794944|81DC0766DFB4082E18F1985D535C14D6|/Windows XP Professional (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:CN_WINXP_PRO_ISO.imgSHA1:73800FE8959F40361BAE3A6553CC66D27D78722E⽂件⼤⼩:505.63MBed2k://|file|CN_WINXP_PRO_ISO.img|530186240|7855069CE4216615D761654E2B75A4F7|/Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:sc_winxp_pro_with_sp2.isoSHA1:92934976213BB9201057281A200F84127BE0050D⽂件⼤⼩:600.08MBed2k://|file|sc_winxp_pro_with_sp2.iso|629227520|505B810E128351482AF8B83AC4D04FD2|/Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2- VL (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:sc_win_xp_pro_with_sp2_vl.isoSHA1:C0ADDD927B5D1F93DCE9C455FD6B26EAC7391BE9⽂件⼤⼩:592.56MBed2k://|file|sc_win_xp_pro_with_sp2_vl.iso|621346816|6F27DB53806D79FE37A0EDEC04AA9B05|/Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 3 (x86) - CD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-80404.isoSHA1:69DBF131116760932DCF132ADE111D6B45778098⽂件⼤⼩:601.04MBed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-80404.iso|630239232|CD0900AFA058ACB6345761969CBCBFF4|/Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 3 (x86) - CD VL (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-74070.isoSHA1:D142469D0C3953D8E4A6A490A58052EF52837F0F⽂件⼤⼩:601.04MBed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-74070.iso|630237184|EC51916C9D9B8B931195EE0D6EE9B40E|/Windows XP Service Pack 1a (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:sc_winxp_sp1.isoSHA1:E8127BA8975CAA34384E4D573F73B2EFD20CD572⽂件⼤⼩:298.49MBed2k://|file|sc_winxp_sp1.iso|312993792|2711C1C07563C6F4782271ECA771FC90|/Windows XP Service Pack 3 (x86) - CD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_xp_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-60563.isoSHA1:5566D7949E45C453964708831E16BCD73547F73B⽂件⼤⼩:398.33MBed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_xp_service_pack_3_x86_cd_x14-60563.iso|417675264|2AAB7F0CD4BE378D9113557B1D24D8D0|/Windows Vista (x64) - DVD (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_x64_dvd_X12-63216.isoSHA1:4B7ED66850BB34C818EB282DCFB60C622B411C10⽂件⼤⼩:3.29GB发布时间:2006-11-30ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_x64_dvd_X12-63216.iso|3536730112|73EF8E235F3AD1A359546C89EDE7E4FC|/Windows Vista (x86) - DVD (Simplified Chinese)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_x86_dvd_X12-59648.isoSHA1:4AC79C50B11BCB2F4FA6A5660084ED748BCA7254⽂件⼤⼩:2.43GB发布时间:2006-11-30ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_x86_dvd_X12-59648.iso|2613229568|DBC16B06681EE44AA2DA0A8F95192C8F|/Windows Vista Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_vista_enterprise_with_service_pack_1_x64_dvd_x14-55848.isoSHA1:CFE6ADA55C88F8A6552174C02618D5CE12F8C033⽂件⼤⼩:2.77GB发布时间:2008-04-14ed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_vista_enterprise_with_service_pack_1_x64_dvd_x14-55848.iso|2969976832|B4F450ED55F14D48EBA1A76129903A9A|/Windows Vista Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_vista_enterprise_with_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x14-55727.isoSHA1:3AD7F4B7ECFEB905FD779142EA7500C8394DB5CB⽂件⼤⼩:2.1GB发布时间:2008-04-14ed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_vista_enterprise_with_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x14-55727.iso|2255577088|C7EB8C68B6D9D72988DE7F57670B2EC1|/Windows Vista Enterprise with Service Pack 2 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_enterprise_with_sp2_x64_dvd_x15-40402.isoSHA1:46E06E24D549FA42A2392C8553470BF9845C9C06⽂件⼤⼩:2.89GB发布时间:2009-06-16ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_enterprise_with_sp2_x64_dvd_x15-40402.iso|3104415744|D0CF708192BF9596CC603DF53ABDB76D|/ Windows Vista Enterprise with Service Pack 2 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_enterprise_with_sp2_x86_dvd_x15-40257.isoSHA1:15472EBF0509ED56F46F6F5848D869C320C0B8D5⽂件⼤⼩:2.19GB发布时间:2009-06-16ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_enterprise_with_sp2_x86_dvd_x15-40257.iso|2348410880|A567A6C970038233C0B2B7F130ADEF23|/ Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_vista_with_service_pack_1_x64_dvd_x14-30733.isoSHA1:65A9AB26AD5A82E5C2F52E0EA976F033E386EBE2⽂件⼤⼩:3.66GB发布时间:2008-04-14ed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_vista_with_service_pack_1_x64_dvd_x14-30733.iso|3926849536|67C15BF7CCF3130B31F49223D3F485FD|/Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:zh-hans_windows_vista_with_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x14-30732.isoSHA1:E2898C28A31D38D064C999CE5C92156C6A4DAE05⽂件⼤⼩:2.75GB发布时间:2008-04-14ed2k://|file|zh-hans_windows_vista_with_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x14-30732.iso|2948851712|78927112D52EA2B1D4357583F041A20E|/Windows Vista with Service Pack 2 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_with_sp2_x64_dvd_x15-36322.isoSHA1:A1689C254FB3BD67807EE493EE7D4896BCA39887⽂件⼤⼩:3.56GB发布时间:2009-06-16ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_with_sp2_x64_dvd_x15-36322.iso|3817512960|3719CEC49ECC2D73FCF7AF152A42049A|/ Windows Vista with Service Pack 2 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)⽂件名:cn_windows_vista_with_sp2_x86_dvd_x15-36285.isoSHA1:DA7F7BDC841DDFFABFF7DDAB6B1158873BF1246D⽂件⼤⼩:2.87GB发布时间:2009-06-16ed2k://|file|cn_windows_vista_with_sp2_x86_dvd_x15-36285.iso|3078893568|F50709974F03C63BB41B5CA0D406160D|/。

微软MSDN原版光盘校验合集-2003系列

SHA1:449f6f787393d566a3666dfed11832cfd488d5e8
ISO/CRC:ffffffff
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise Edition - Disc 1 (Simplified Chinese)
cs_win_srv_2003_r2_enterprise_cd1.iso 588.04 2008-03-28
ISO/CRC:F4682483
Windows Server 2003 R2, Standard x64 Edition with SP2 - Disc 1 (Simplified Chinese)
cn_win_srv_2003_r2_standard_x64_with_sp2_cd1_X13-28810.iso 616.35 2008-03-28
发布日期 (UTC):4/26/2007 8:11:40 PM
SHA1:2b26f48a5aecf5e70074fccc700ed3aaea6e4558
ISO/CRC:FFFFFFFF
Windows Server 2003 R2, Standard Edition with SP2 - Disc 2 (Simplified Chinese)
ISO/CRC:A9488E36
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise x64 Edition with SP2 - Disc 1 - VL (Simplified Chinese)
cn_win_srv_2003_r2_enterprise_x64_with_sp2_vl_cd1_X13-47314.iso 617.68 200ows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition - VL (Simplified Chinese)

【MSDN】《胖客户端应用程序演练》

【MSDN】《Visual Studio入门——胖客户端应用程序演练》小结一、内容简概：通过MFC应用程序向导完成SQL数据库连接后，在程序中使用SQL查询指令，将查询结果显示于列表中。

实现平台：VS2008二、实现步骤及问题解决：1.新建项目-MFC应用程序，选择“单文档”类型；2.在“数据库支持”这一步选择“支持文件的数据库视图”，然后单击【数据源】按钮，选择“SQL Server”项，如下图：3.点击【下一步>>】按钮，转至数据链接属性标签页，如下图：这里的问题主要出现在“1、选择或输入服务器名称”这一项，即上图的A处。

主要原因：未在本机配置数据服务器。

在未配置服务器的情况下，此时若点击右侧的下拉箭头，或右侧的【刷新】，会提示“错误枚举数据服务器”，如下图：而点击“3、在服务器上选择数据库(D):”右侧下拉箭头则提示“SQL Server不存在或拒绝访问”，如下图：下面来配置数据服务器：a)安装三个工具：SQL Server2005配置管理器、外围应用配置器和SQLServer Management Studio，前两个可在VS2008安装程序中找，第三个需要另外下载安装，下载地址：/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=C243A5AE-4BD1-4E3D-94B8-5A0F62BF7796&displaylang=zh-cn&displaylang=en b)配置SQL Server2005外围应用配置器，开启SQL Server2005远程连接功能：“Microsoft SQL Server 2005”——>“配置工具”——>“SQL Server外围应用配置器”，在程序界面选择“服务和连接的外围应用配置器”，如下图：然后选择“DataBase Engine”节点下的“远程连接”，再选择“本地连接和远程连接”，选中“同时使用TCP/IP和named pipes”，点击确定后重启数据库服务，如下图：c) 设置SQL Server 的端口号“Microsoft SQL Server 2005”——>“配置工具”——>“SQL Server配置管理器”，在SQL Server Configuration Manager 管理器中,展开SQL Server 2005 网络配置 ->单击下面的SQLEXPRESS 协议->在右侧的窗口中,右键单击"TCP/IP"项,选择"属性" （或左键双击）->打开"TCP/IP 属性"窗口 - >单击"IP 地址"选项卡 ->将所有IP地址下面的"TCP Port" 值设置成1433。

Windows 7 With SP1 中英文企业版(微软MSDN光盘镜像)+ 有效激活方法

实践与共享：Windows 7 With SP1 中、英文企业版（微软MSDN光盘镜像）+ 有效激活方法Windows 7 With SP1，即集成“SP1”的Windows 7光盘镜像。

伴随微软“MSDN”向付费订户的逐步提供，本文向各位网友同步相应提供：（1）Windows 7 With SP1 32位英文企业版；（2）Windows 7 With SP1 64位英文企业版；（3）Windows 7 With SP1 32位简体中文企业版；（4）Windows 7 With SP1 64位简体中文企业版；（5）以及Windows 7 With SP1其它版本。

同时，提供激活以上版本的有效方法如下——===================================================================== ======================================广而告之：博客公告：关于本博“文章导读”改版的说明及对“留言板”、“短消息”进行规范的提示答疑解惑：微软MSDN网站5月12日提供的Windows 7 With SP1诸版为何校验值发生了变化？——务请各位网友一阅，以免日后产生误会。

===================================================================== ======================================Windows 7 With SP1 32位英文企业版ed2k://|file|en_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x86_dvd_620186.iso|2433 157120|C592647AFD661B183CD1A6C5774B36DE|/文件名 en_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x86_dvd_620186.iso发布日期 (UTC): 2/16/2011 10:09:29 AM 上次更新日期 (UTC): 2/16/2011 10:09:29 AMSHA1: 4788041EB06E0F49720C112FBD256AC637909D4F ISO/CRC: E3382829Windows 7 With SP1 64位英文企业版ed2k://|file|en_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x64_dvd_620201.iso|3181 234176|49320FA39FFE3F5C09719EC225E04EFC|/文件名 en_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x64_dvd_620201.iso发布日期 (UTC): 2/16/2011 8:57:05 AM 上次更新日期 (UTC): 2/16/2011 8:57:05 AMSHA1: 2C9774A1F48570E749E6D33C642FE8F6F7898CB0 ISO/CRC: DCA3CF57Windows 7 With SP1 32位简体中文企业版ed2k://|file|cn_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x86_dvd_620153.iso|2501 507072|7788AED3A02EB99DE1341771950EB697|h=WBMUACNG33CACDQMCWTGFZFI4NC TN3IV|/文件名 cn_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x86_dvd_620153.iso发布日期 (UTC): 2/21/2011 8:38:21 AM 上次更新日期 (UTC): 2/21/2011 8:38:21 AMSHA1: FF7A3A72DC56E51DEF1FB6F2D6CCE38A5CBE298E ISO/CRC: C86982EAWindows 7 With SP1 64位简体中文企业版ed2k://|file|cn_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x64_dvd.iso|3264206848| FAEF3BD4D9AF6C529533CA6468E1911E|/文件名 cn_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x64_dvd_620654.iso发布日期 (UTC): 2/21/2011 8:38:20 AM 上次更新日期 (UTC): 2/21/2011 8:38:20 AMSHA1: 37AA1CA36E6F6FC317E7B278A391A942594DCB5A ISO/CRC: AB1682DA——以上版本迄今有效激活方式：根据微软定制，可以采取两种激活方式：MAK密钥和KMS服务器。

微软原版Windows 98SE MSDN简体中文版下载地址及序列号_照牛排博客

微软原版Windows 98SE MSDN简体中文版下载地址及序列号本文地址：/archives/151.html 1）Windows 98，已成历史，只能回忆。

虽然微软在2001年就推出了Windows XP，但直到2004年，很多网吧还在用无盘的Windows 98。

微软原打算在2004年1月16日停止对Windows 98的支持，但由于它的流行，只好把Windows 98的生命周期推迟到2006年7月11日。

听着Windows 98 启动的声音，照牛排总能想起几年前泡网吧的日子。

2）根据维基百科的资料，微软于1998年6月25日发布Windows 98，版本号为4.10.1998（PS：1998年8月31日深夜，微软的Window 98中文版在中关村海淀剧院前的广场上首发，而就在这一天，Windows98得到了联想、方正、同创的大力支持）；之后在1999年5月5日发布了第二版的Windows 98SE（即Windows 98 Second Edition），版本号为4.10.2222A，我们通常用的都是这个版本，本文提供的下载地址及序列号也是Windows 98SE的。

OEM版本的Windows 95（OSR2.1及其后的版本）开始支持USB接口，而Windows 98增强了对USB设备的支持。

同时，Windows 98也开始支持1394接口（即火线FireWire）及新出来的DVD光驱。

Windows 98的安装界面 3）闲话少说，还是提供微软原版Windows 98SE MSDN简体中文版下载地址及序列号吧。

之前很奇怪，像Windows 98这样经典的系统，在MSDN 上居然找不到。

原来，“拥有Java的Sun公司在1998年起诉微软，指控微软不适当地使用了Sun的Java技术。

Sun和微软在2001年就这起诉讼达成和解——微软向Sun 赔付了2000万美元，并承诺逐步淘汰那些采用涉嫌侵犯Sun专利和商标权的老版本Java技术的产品（比如Windows 98）。

微软MSDN.Webcast开发类课程视频下载工具iReaper

如何使用微软MSDN.Webcast开发类课程视频下载工具iReaperiReaper 是由国内的.NET 爱好者开发的桌面小工具，用来帮助您下载中文MSDN Webcast 。

中文MSDN Webcast 从2004 年诞生至今已经开播了1000 多门课程，这些课程都是非常优秀的技术资料，很多爱好者都会选择将他们下载到自己的计算机上慢慢观看并做为长久收藏。

然而如此众多的课程，3000 多个文件，一个一个的下载、解压实在是一件可怕的工作，而这么多文件下载到硬盘上如何进行管理，如何将课程和文件一一对应起来，也是一件令人头疼的工作。

正是由于这些原因，iReaper 诞生了。

他的设计理念非常简单，从一个统一的视角：中文MSDN Webcast 课程，为我们提供一个一站式的下载-> 解压-> 播放管理功能，使得这些网络视频资料能够更加充分的造福每一个开发者。

新版的iReaper v1.2 在原有的基础上，增加了下载PSP/Zune/iPod 等格式的Webcast ，使您能够使用PSP,Mp3, 手机来播放Webcast video ，更加方便您的学习。

您可以通过网站：下载iReaper v1.2 R2。

下载地址：/edm/ireaper.zip源码地址：/x/13/200809/IReaper.rar安装iReaper 后，首先需要配置iReaper 的下载环境。

设置代理服务器以及下载后的保存路径：设置完成后点击“ 确定” ，完成启动配置。

之后iReaper 会下载课程信息以配置操作界面：分为工具栏和视图显示栏。

视图栏：(1). 灰色图标，代表本机并没有下载过该资源。

(2). 显示课程下载进度视图：(3). 显示课程细节介绍视图：工具栏：(1). 下载课程资源：选中您所感兴趣的课程后，点击“ 下载” 下拉菜单，挑选您所需要的资源（讲义、视频、代码）。

或用右键点击课程后弹出菜单栏，同样可以有选择的下载您所需要的资源。

WindowsMovieMaker快速学习教程

WindowsMovieMaker快速学习教程在Window2000的时候WMM功能还比较单一,到了Window某P的时候WMM的功能已经很强大了(请更新到最新的版本,在帮助菜单下的"Web上的WindowMovieMaker"中可直接更新).今天我们重点讲述对现有素材的编辑.点击"开始",打开WMM，WMM的界面大致可以分为五个主要部分(图1):菜单栏、电影任务区、素材预览区、视频预览区和编辑区.在电影任务区基本上包含了菜单栏中的命令,大部分操作都可以在这里进行.图1电影编辑的素材收集是一个前期准备的重要过程,它包括视频文件、图片文件声音和音乐等,这些自己先要准备好.如果你是自己拍摄的DV,要先将DV导入到电脑中.如果你是使用现有的视频资源,文件->导入即可编辑视频了.这里我们就只对现有视频的剪辑作详细介绍.一、从电影中剪辑片段图21、在"电影任务"窗格中的"捕获视频"下,单击"导入视频".2、在弹出的控制面板中选择视频路径.3、选中要导入的视频,然后按"导入"就可以把视频导入到素材预览区了.图31、在"电影任务"窗格中的"捕获视频"下,单击“导入视频”,在弹出的控制面板中选择一个电影文件.2、在素材预览区选中刚才导入的视频文件.3、在视频预览区下面的滑杆上拖动滑条,直到你需要的部分.4、在视频预览区右下角点"视频拆分"按钮.现在你可以看到在编辑区自动将视频文件拆分为两个视频,将不需要的视频删去即可.素材准备好后，我们就可以动手编辑电影了,这是我们今天学习的重点.在WMM中编辑电影,大部分工作都是在拖拽中完成的.二、一分钟完成视频编辑在素材区选中一个视频或者图片文件,用鼠标左键按住不放将它拖到编辑区的方格中,然后松开鼠标(图4),按照此方法将准备的视频文件全部拖入编辑区.图4三、增加过渡效果在编辑区我们可以看到在大方格旁边有个小方格,这个小方格的设置就是供增加过渡效果用的(图5).图51、在"电影任务"窗格中的"编辑电影"下,单击"查看视频过渡".2、在素材预览窗口中选择一个视频过渡效果,将它拖到编辑区的小方格里.现在两个视频间的过渡效果就完成了,点一下视频预览窗口下的播放按钮,看看添加的效果如何吧.四、加入视频效果为了使画面更丰富,可以为影片素材增加一些视频效果.MovieMaker2.0内置了大量的画面效果供用户直接套用,并可即时预览实际效果,方法是点击界面左边"电影任务区"的"查看视频效果".MovieMaker2.0提供的视频效果有40多种,包括有画面本身的变化、旋转、模仿旧电影胶片、色调变化等等（图6）,用户可根据喜好进行挑选.添加视频效果,可以直接将视频效果拖到视频片段中,也可以在时间线上选择指定影片段落并单击鼠标右键,在弹出的菜单中选择"视频效果".继而会跳出一个"添加或删除视频效果"窗口,选定后按"添加",再点一下"确定",视频效果便可加入到电影片段之中.一个段落可以添加多个效果,而这些效果最终会合并起来.添加视频效果后时间线上会出现星形标记,即表示该片段已增加特殊效果.五、加入片头、片尾一部完整的电影片包括片头片尾,在WMM中制作片头片尾也很容易.片头除了我们可以从其它的电影中剪辑外,自己也可以编辑一个简单的动画效果,这里你可以制作一个片尾（如图7）.1、在MovieMaker的电影任务栏中的编辑电影菜单下面点“制作片头或片尾”,然后继续点“在电影开头添加片头”,在输入片头文本对话框中输入文字.2、将输入的文字抹黑,点下面的“更改文本字体或者颜色”,在字体选项中选择一个你喜欢的字体,然后在颜色选项中选择一个比较浪漫的背景颜色,现在看上去文字显得太小了,没关系,点字号下面的增大按钮,让文字大一点好看一些.3、字体设置结束后,继续点下面的“更改片头动画效果”,在片头动画效果里面有大量现成的动画效果供我们选择,哇!太绝妙了,赶快挑一个吧.图7不断的尝试中,得到更长足的发展,为了视频原创制作打下坚实的基础.。

msdn整理

如何：设置Windows 窗体DataGridView 控件中的数据格式下面的过程演示如何使用 DataGridView 控件的 DefaultCellStyle 属性设置单元格值的基本格式，以及如何设置控件中特定列的基本格式。

有关数据的高级格式设置的信息，请参见如何：自定义Windows 窗体DataGridView 控件中的数据格式设置设置货币和日期值的格式设置 DataGridViewCellStyle 的 Format 属性。

下面的代码示例使用列的 DefaultCellStyle 属性设置特定列的格式。

UnitPrice 列中的值以特定于当前区域性的货币格式显示（负值用括号括起来）。

ShipDate 列中的值以特定于当前区域性的短日期格式显示。

有关 Format值的更多信息，请参见.NET Framework 中的格式化类型。

C#this.dataGridView1.Columns["UnitPrice"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c";this.dataGridView1.Columns["ShipDate"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "d";自定义null 数据库值的显示设置 DataGridViewCellStyle 的 NullValue 属性。

下面的代码示例使用 DataGridView.DefaultCellStyle 属性在所有包含等于 DBNull.Value的值的单元格中显示“没有项”。

C#this.dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "no entry";在基于文本的单元格中启用换行将 DataGridViewCellStyle 的 WrapMode 属性设置为 DataGridViewTriState 枚举值之一。