单元音练习
英语国际音—美式发音
英语国际标准音标练习一、单元音1. / i:/ 露齿“一”bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/2. / i / 干脆“A”【面瘫音】it /it/ big/big/ city/′siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/3. / e / 微笑“哎”get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/4. / æ / 扁嘴“啊”【梅花音】fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/5. / a:/ 抒情“啊”calm/ka:m/ palm/pa:m/ car/ka:/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/6. / ʌ / 放松“啊”【面瘫音】must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ 7. /ɔ:/ 小嘴、呕吐音horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/8．/ɔ / 大嘴、呕吐音dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/9．/u:/ 撅嘴巴、汽笛呜鸣food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/10. /u/ 不能撅嘴巴book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/11. /ə:/ 全部卷舌nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/12. /ə / 一半一半better/’betə/ never/’nevə/ worker/’wə:kə/ welcome/’welkəm/二、双元音a. 滑音——饱满b. 一强二弱c. 辅音跟双元音拼读时，把双元音当做两个单音来用1. /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/2. /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/pose/pəuz/3. /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/4. /au/ 【/au/→/æu/】now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/5. /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/6. /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/7. /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/8. /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/ fuel/fjuəl/ usual/ˈjuʒuəl/三、辅音1. /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/’pi:pl/ pride/praid/2. /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/3. /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/4. /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/5. /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ weekend/′wi:kend/6. /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/7. /f/ face/feis/ fast/fæst/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/8. /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/9. /θ/ bath/bæθ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ:θə/10. /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen/11. /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/12. /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/hævz/13. /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheap/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/teach/ti:tʃ/(qu)14. /dʒ/orange/′ɔ:rin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/(ju)15. /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk/ (chuo)16. /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/(zhuo)17. /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/(xi)18. /ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliˌviʒən/ (ri)19. /ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ (ci)20. /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/(zi)21. /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/hæf/(22. /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/well/wel/ will/wil/ ill/il/ full/ful/ all/ɔ:l/ apple/'æpl/23. /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/24. /n/nice/nais/ wind/wind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/25. /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/26./j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dənt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ (ye)27. /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/28. /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ right/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/。
小学英语音标训练试卷-Lesson One Monophthong 单元音练习(含答案)
Lesson One Monophthong 单元音姓名：______________ 学校：_____日期:_______________【训练目标】1. 会认、读、写12 个单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:]2. 重点：分辨长短音。
3. 难点：能看音标，拼单词；归纳出有关字母组合以及单词。
【课堂练习】一、请选出划线部分与其它三项不同的一项。
（）1. A. win B.Africa C. history D.free（）2. A. steady B. carry C. sad D. bamboo（）3. A. starfish B. another C. laugh D. grass（）4. A. movie B. goose C. toothache D. push（）5. A. modern B. office C. bottom D. frog（）6. A. pollute B. appear C. dirty D. actor二、根据所给单词补全音标。
1. country [ˈk__ntr__]2. last [l__st]3. pick [p__k]4. fever [ˈf__v__]5. heavy [ˈh__v__]6. matter [ˈm__t__]7. company [ˈk__mp__n__]8. sweet [sw__t]9. airport [ˈ__p__t]10. probably [ˈpr__b__bl__]11. choose [tʃ__z]12. put [p__t]三、看音标，写单词。
1. [mi:n] ________2. [ˈha:də] _________3. [sæd ] _______4. [ stɒp] ________5. [ˈbɔ:d ] _________6. [ˈpændə] _________7. [ˈli:də(r)] _________8. [da:k] _________9. [ˈmædʒɪk] _________10. [ˈsi:t ] _________ 11. [ˈrɪvə] _________12. [tʃi:p ] _________13. [brʌʃ] _________14. [dres] _________15. [rest] _________16. [fæt ] _________17. [gɪft] _________18. [ˈlʌki] _________19. [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] _________20. [ˈhʌri ] _________☆拓展：看音标，试读下列单词。
国际音标语音练习
国际音标第一节音标与相应字母元音辅音1.单元音[i:] -- he ,we, /sheep, week/ please,[p ]-- up, please,plane. map, ship [i ]——it, is, big, build, happy, city [e] ---egg, bed, let, next, west, lend [?]--- apple, bag, black, hand,[:]——ask, last, fast, after, farm, []--- us, bus, brother, son, much, [ 卜--or, order, horse, more, four, [ ]--- box, lot, hot, fox, stop, [u:]--- too, moon, soon, noon, [u ]--- look, book, good, food, [?:]-- girl, bird, thirteen, earth, [? ] --- about, along, teacher, [f ] --- if, floor, food, afternoon, [v ] ---v,vest, five, live.[k ] -- look, book, black, kate [g ] —good, get, gate, bag, leg, [s ] -- sit, student, class, [z ] -- zoo, is, has,[m ] -- me, may, arm, am. [n ] --not, nine, an, name[/ ] --ship, she, sheep. Englsh []--usual, pleasure.[ei ]--name, face, wake, great [ai]---like,bike,mine,my [?u ]---go, so, note, bellow [au ]--- out, about, now, how. [i? ]-- ear, hear, here, idea [e? ]-- air, hair, chair, there, [u?]--sure, poor[0 卜three, thin, month [ ]--they, then, father, other [l ] --like, long, black/ pencl, little []--long, song, morning[r ] -- red, room, ring, wrong [h ] -- home,hope, hello [w ] --we, wall, worker [j ] --you, yes,yet young双辅音[t / ]-- ea ch, bea ch, ch ild, [tr]-- [d ] --- age, orange, bridge [ts ] -- studerts, wants[dz ] -- hands blackbaords 第二节容易混淆的音1.单辅音[b ]-- book, blue, black, lab. [t ]--- it, at, take, talk [d ]---desk,date, add,tr ee, tr y, tr ue[dr ]---- drive, dry, hundred[ei] [mei] leik] Pei] [peil] [g][w] wij -- wout] weik] west] wis] [v] yiT" vout]veit] vest]vis] [j] [d ][jes] [d es] [j ] [d d[j?uk [d?jk] [j:k] [d:d ] [?] [] [n] [m?g] [g?p] [l?mp ][mg] [g p] [l mp][n?p] [nein ] ：nait] [ni:d] [ai] [mai] laik] Pai] [pail][m][n]DI nrm[l?p] leim] lait] [li:d] [sp:t ] [n:6] h:s] [w:l] [spu:t| [nu:dl] [hu:z] [wu:l] [s][6][z][]mo:mi:t] em] pleim] [J] [J i ：] [J ?] [/u?] ['pl J ? [l][1st] ['lgist] [leik] ■ltsf] [laud] 第三柳读技能训练 1.朗读下列音标意其区别 2朗读下列 1）注意不 p[ij male - meal[mi:l] Lake leak [li 漏] Dane [bi:t] [ti:n : li:d] [pi:k] deanEn^J] [i] [bid] tin] lid] [pik] [klik] [dip] pale peel [p 削皮 2）注意不要将读网i:]: pick [p 检]拾 lip [lip]嘴 唇 dip [dip click [k 声neik] no:]：ni ：d] :en]plein []MJ :'P Ue ? [l]]]^1 m p p u •??-H ? ?[切 iuy t /：] t J au] t J ai] [n][pens[][nin ]：midl] bikl] [pi:pl] [fainl] [win] [sin] [min] [sn 需nms:[tr] it?r [tri;] :trau]：trai][wi ] [si ] [mi ] [s ]T T zl Mm z] •zl:0zu ze wi [d ] ^]E Jm ] -H 3 u e [dr]d aiv] [draiv] ；d 勿]1 [dfiUv] 'hAndr?d [d ?ik]]brid 词和音标 [e] [?] [ei] [i:] [bet] [b?t] [meil] [mi:l] ten] [t?n] [leik] [li:k] [ted] [l?d] [dein [di:n] [pek] [p?k] [peil [pi:l] [web] [w?b] [weik ] [wi:k ] 教务长丹麦人 [peil]苍白[meil]男性的 餐顿饭 [leik] peak [p®k 高i^] clique [k3) 注意不要将［i］误读成败［e］: tin［tin］铁罐ten [ten] 十lit ［lit］点火（过去式）let [let] 让did [did]做(过去式) dead [ded] 死pin [pin]别针pen [pen] 钢笔4) 注意不要将错就错［e］读成［?］:men ［men］男人（复数）man [m?n] 男人（单数）bed [bed]床bad [b?d] 坏的lend [lend]借岀land [l?nd] 土地pen [pen]钢笔pan [p?n] 平底锅5) 注意不要将［?］和［ai ］man [ m? n ]男人mine [ main ] 我的dad [ d? d ]爸爸died ［ daid ］死（过去式）pal [p?l ]好友pile [ pail ]堆band [ b? nd ] 乐队bind [ baind ] 扎，捆6) 注意不要将［n］与［l］混淆： nap［ n?p］午睡lap [l?p] 漆name [neim] 姓名lame [leim]瘸night [nait] 晚上light [ lait]轻的need [ni:d] 需要lead [li:d] 领导3. 朗读下列词和音标[u:] [u] [] [] [a:] [ ][fu:d] [fut] [f :k] [f g] [fa:m [f n][pu:l] [pul] [p :l] [p t] [pa:t] [p k][bu:t] [buk] [b :n] [b b] [ba:n] [b n][ku:l] [kud] [k :n] [k t] [ka:t] [k t][mu:n] [mun] [m :] [n t] [ka:sl] [k t]4.朗读下列词和音标1）注意不要将［au ］误读成［?u ］:town [taun] 城，镇crowd [taun] 人群down [daun] 卜面brown [braun] 棕色clown [klaun] 小丑owl [aul] 猫头鹰noun [naun] 名词foul [faul] 污浊round [round] 圆ground [graund] 咆哮2)不要将[?u ]读成[ u ]bone [ boun ] 骨头hole [houl 洞blown [bloun 吹（过去式）bowl [boul ] 碗road [roud 路cold [kould ] 冷rope [ roup ] 绳fold [fould ] 折叠3）不要将[ ］读成［:］pot [p t ] 锅子port [p :t]海cot [k t ] 儿童卧床court [k :t ]法庭lot [l t ] 命运lord [l :d ]主人4）不要将[ r ] 读成败［l ］read [ri:d ]读lead [ li: d ] 领导right [ rait ]正确，右边 rock [ ro k ]石头 crowd [ kraud ] 人群 pray [prei]祈祷5.朗读下列音标，注意在 [s]后面的爆破清音[k] [p] [t]可以失去送气。
韵母发音训 练
iou
悠久 yōu jiǔ 求救 qiú jiù
绣球 xiù qiú 旧友 jiù yǒu
优秀 yōu xiù 丢牛 diū niú
uai
外踝 wài huái 淮海 huái hǎi 元帅 yuan shuài 衰败 shuāi bài 拽住 zhuài zhù 徘徊 pái huái
uei
汇兑 huìduì 回味 huíwèi
劲( jìn)头—镜( jìng)头 因(yīn)而—婴(yīng)儿 海滨(bīn) —海兵(bīng)
恒(héng)星—红(hóng)星 征(zhēng)用—中(zhōng)用 龙灯(dēng)—隆冬(dōng) 耕(gēng)种—公(gōng)众 征(zhēng)程—忠(zhōng)诚 正(zhèng)视—重(zhòng)视
4
一、单元音韵母发音训练
(三) 绕口令练习
e
坡上立着一只鹅， (Pō shàng lì zhe yì zhī é，) 坡下就是一条河。 (Pō xià jiù shì yì tiáo hé。) 宽宽的河，肥肥的鹅， (Kuān kuān de hé，féi féi de é，) 鹅要过河，河要渡鹅。 (É yào guò hé，hé yào dù é。) 不知是鹅过河，还是河渡鹅。 (Bù zhī shì é guò hé，hái shì hé dù é。)
e—üe
切(qiè)实-确(què)实 猎(liè)取-掠(lüè)取 竹叶(yè)-逐月(yuè)
列(liè)表-略(lüè)表 日夜(yè)-日月(yuè) 午夜(yè)-五岳(yuè)
ia—ie
大家( jiā)-大街( jiē) 推下(xià)-推卸(xiè) 一架( jià)-一届( jiè)
(2021年整理)音标练习题(元音部分)
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音标练习题(元音部分)单元音练习题Lesson 1单元音［i］［i:] ［e］ [æ] 学习［i] 朗读五遍一、将下列单词中发［i］这个音的字母划出来pig fish in fifteen six ship thinbegin behind jacket basketballhappy heavy busy carry sunnylovely study twenty thirty windy rainy monkey money二、根据发音规则,圈出每组中划线的元音字母发音不相同的单词.1.sofa sit kick lip2。
ink gift jam ship3。
hand picture big sister4。
hot pick pig bill［i：] 朗读五遍一、请将下列单词中发 [i：］这个音的字母划出来me be she he we eveningsweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenmeat leaf sea pea teach eat clean二、圈出下列单词中划线的元音字母或字母组合组合发音相同的两个词。
1。
seat rain bean cat2。
gift feet teacher dog3.pig star tree jeep4.sweet sea fish the［e］朗读五遍一、请将下列单词中发 [e］这个音的字母或字母组合划出来egg bell desk leg pet ten penbread head breakfast二、根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
元音音标练习
（2）发/I／时，舌尖抵下齿，口型处于半合状态,呈扁平状，气流从口腔泄出,双唇向两边平伸,声带振动。
/Ｉ／ : bｉｔ ｐｉg ｋid city ｔｒip
afｉｌm ticｋet一张电影票 alｉtｔle biｔ dｉffｉculｔ有点儿难
Ｂusiｎessｉsbｕｓinｅsｓ. 公事公办。
：ａt bag bat hａppy
ａsｓoonas即刻asaｍattｅroｆfａcｔ事实上haｎdinhand手拉手地
Aｍaｎｗithｏuｔ money is nomanat ａｌｌ. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。
Let thecａtouｔ of ｔhebaｇ. 泄露消息。
普通话中没有和 相似的音，有人往往将 发成／e/或者 ，这点要注意。读出下列单词并且区分/e/和 。
元音分为单元音和双元音，单元音根据发音舌位不同,分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
三、单元音音标(前元音）。
1．前元音
(1）发/i：/时，舌尖抵下齿,口型近乎闭合状态,双唇向两边平伸,呈微笑状。发音时声带振动。
/ｉ:/: wesｈesｅｅfeet teａseａ
haｖｅ aswｅｅtdｒeaｍ做源自好梦It’ｓ a dｅaｌ. 一言为定。
Theｇiｒlgａve ｈeｒ apurse.
女孩给了她一个钱包。
模仿下列歌谣。
Ｉｎ tｈethｉrｄtree, 第三棵树上，
Theｒe arethiｒｔythiｒsｔybirds． 有三十只口渴的鸟。
（3）发 时,舌尖轻触下齿，舌侧最高点在舌中部,口型处于半开状态，双唇略向两边伸。
:about Chiｎatoｄay tomorrow seven ruｌeｒmｏｔhｅrdocｔor
(完整版)元音音标练习
元音音标一、音标二、元音元音跟辅音的显著区别在于元音发声时，气流从口腔发出来时不受任何阻碍。
发辅音时，气流从肺部通过声门冲出声带，使声带发出均匀振动，然后振动气流不受阻碍地通过口腔、鼻腔，经过舌、唇的调节发出不同的音。
元音分为单元音和双元音，单元音根据发音舌位不同，分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
三、单元音音标（前元音）。
1．前元音（1）发/i:/时，舌尖抵下齿，口型近乎闭合状态，双唇向两边平伸，呈微笑状。
发音时声带振动。
/i:/： w e sh e s ee f ee t t ea s eahave a sweet dream做个好梦It’s a d ea l. 一言为定。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（2）发/I/时，舌尖抵下齿，口型处于半合状态，呈扁平状，气流从口腔泄出，双唇向两边平伸，声带振动。
/I/ ： b i t p i g k i d c i ty tr i pa film ticket一张电影票 a little bit difficult有点儿难Business is business. 公事公办。
Don’t cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
Lily lives in a very big city. 莉莉住在一个大城市里。
（3）发/e/时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型扁平，处于半开状态，声带振动。
发此音时，要注意开头不要太大，上下齿间可以容纳一个食指尖，双唇向两边平伸。
/e/ : b e d b e st d e sk r e d h ea d a nybest friend最好的朋友 a red letter day 大喜的日子East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
This is their red letter day. 今天是他们大喜的日子。
（4）发时，舌尖抵下齿，口张大，上下齿之间可以容纳一个食指尖和一个中指尖叠在一起的宽度，双唇向两边平伸，呈扁平形。
单元音讲解与练习
单元音讲解与练习前元音听辨及跟读舌前部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫前元音。
一.前元音/i：/疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”(抒情音)发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
三.前元音美语音标/ε/ ([ e ]) 疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
四.美语音标/æ/疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”。
简称“90度大嘴音”。
发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平激情ch伸，成扁平形。
A. Practice these four sounds in phrases.eat the meatmake a wishvery wella mad mankeep the seatsit downget readya jazz bandthree treesbest frienda black bagPeter’s secreta small fishten mena plastic bagthe Chinese peoplea bit chillyTeddy Bearhand in handa piece of cheesebit by bitwet with sweata happy marriagea friend in needfit as a fiddlebest selleron behalf of our classB. Now practice the sound in sentences.⑴Please speak English.Dick gives Lily a big kiss.The book sells well, I guess.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.⑵Seeing is believing.They stayed together through thick and thin.Let’s get everything ready.They ran hand in hand.⑶Steve lives on 333 Peterson Street.Can you give me a lift?Remember to get me ten eggs.He who laughs last laughs best.⑷Don’t speak Chinese in an English class.Is it spring or still winter?All is well that ends well.Pat sat on the grass with a glass in his hand.⑸Please keep this seat for me.Mary is fifty now, but she’s still fit as a fiddle.Better late than never.Sally married a handsome young man named Jerry.中元音听辨练习舌中部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫中元音。
元音辅音练习(1)
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ʌ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ] [ɔ:]双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]一、单元音/i:/ teeth/t i:θ/ bee/bi:/ sea/si: / key/ki:/tea/t i:/ need /ni:d/ 需要Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key.We need a cup of tea./i/ pig/pig/ it /it/ big/big/ six/siks/ this/ðis/A big big pig.This is a big big pig./e/ bread/bred/ get/get/ bed/bed/ help/help/Seven beds, seven breads, help me/æ/ apple/æpl/ fat/fæt/ cat/kæt/ black/blæk/happy/hæpi/ hat/hæt/happy happy cat, has a black black hat.A red red apple, I love red red apple./ə:/ skirt/sk ə:t/ bird/bə:d/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt./ə / sweater/swetə/ better/betə/ player/pleə/Better, better, blue blue sweater./a:/ car /k a:r/ laugh/la:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/A car in a park./ ʌ/ bus/bʌs/ money/′mʌni/ cup/kʌp / come/kʌm/A cup of tea.Money, money, give me money.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! /ɔ:/ water/wɔ:tə/ short/ʃɔ:t/ corn/kɔ:n/ Pop - corn, I like pop-corn.Water, water, a cup of water./ɔ / box/bɔks/ dog/dɔg/ what/wɔt/What’s your name ?A dog in a box. A dog in a big box./u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ blue moon junk food/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/Very good! Good morning!This is a good book.单元音发音练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit week deal real kid dig tip zip rid will fillpet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon二、双元音/ei/ cake/keik/ name/neim/ eight/eit/ play/pei/I love cake.Friend, friend, play with me./ai/ eye/ai/ rice/r ai s/ my/mai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ bike/baik/ tiger/taigə/Blue eyes Ride bike buy a bike.Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of the night./əu/ boat/bəut/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ open/əupən/ close/kləuz/ No no no，I don’t know!Go home, go home, mother is at home!East or west, home is best./au/ house/h aus/now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ loud/laud/ Get out, get out, get out of the house!How are you? Speak loudly!/iə/ ear/iə/ hear/hiə/ deer/diə/ dear/diə/I have an ear, I can hear.Dear friend, dear mum/εə/ bear/bεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ square/skwεə/ Can you dare? Can you dare?Can you see a bear? Where? Where?There, there, a bear in a square/skwεə/.Be there or be square. 不见不散/uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/I’m sure,you are poor!/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ coin/kɔin/Boy, boy, have a toy.双元音发音练习/ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/ /puə/ /ʃuə/ /tuə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia poor sure tour/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/ material mysterious三、辅音音标学习（一）/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/Tongue tister:A big black bear sits on a big black bug,a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose./t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail./k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?A good cook cooks good cookies./f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!"Said the fly, "Let us flee!"Five, five, Give me five!/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?She sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.一、根据音标写单词：[blu:]______________[da:ns] _____________ [mu:n] _____________ [fa:] _____________ [laik] _____________ [get] _____________[t aim] _____________ [bl æk] _____________ [lend] _____________[p a:k] _____________ [lʌv] _____________ [hæpi] _____________[fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [mʌni] [taigə]辅音音标学习 (二)1. [θ] 和[ð]/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ (呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/请减速练习：Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.Something is better than nothing.A mouse has[z] a mouth.2. [ʃ]和[Ʒ]/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/请减速练习： It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.What measure would you take to handle this situation?3. [ʧ]和[ʤ]/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/练习句子John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.They reach the village in the end4. [tr] 和[dr]/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ 请减速练习： I had a strange dream in the train.He prefers strong drinks.5. [ʦ]和[ʣ]/ts/ le t′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/请减速练习：These students are my friends.There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.辅音音标学习（四）鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/请减速练习: A warm summer morning makes me merry.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
音标练习题(元音部分)
音标练习题(元音部分)单元音练题Lesson 1 单元音 [i] [i:] [e] [æ] 研究 [i] 朗读五遍。
请将下列单词中发 [i] 这个音的字母划出来：pig。
fish。
in。
fifteen。
six。
ship。
thin。
begin。
behind。
jacket。
basketball。
happy。
heavy。
busy。
carry。
sunny。
lovely。
study。
XXX。
thirty。
windy。
rainy。
monkey。
money。
根据发音规则，圈出每组中划线的元音字母发音不相同的单词：1.sofa。
sit。
kick。
lip2.ink。
gift。
jam。
ship3.hand。
picture。
big。
sister4.hot。
pick。
pig。
billi:] 朗读五遍。
请将下列单词中发 [i:] 这个音的字母划出来：me。
be。
she。
he。
we。
evening。
sweet。
bee。
sweep。
sheep。
see。
sleep。
three。
green。
meat。
leaf。
sea。
pea。
teach。
eat。
clean。
圈出下列单词中划线的元音字母或字母组合组合发音相同的两个词：1.sea。
train。
bean。
cat2.gift。
feet。
XXX。
dog3.pig。
XXX。
tree。
XXX4.sweet。
sea。
fish。
thee] 朗读五遍。
请将下列单词中发 [e] 这个音的字母或字母组合划出来：egg。
bell。
desk。
leg。
pet。
ten。
pen。
bread。
head。
breakfast。
根据发音规则，找出每组中不发 [e] 的单词：1.cat。
well。
leg。
pen2.sweat。
map。
pet。
XXX3.egg。
XXX。
all。
desk4.bread。
head。
bed。
toyæ] 朗读五遍。
请将单词中发[æ] 这个音的字母或字母组合划出来：dad。
英语中12个单元音练习
12个单元音练习长元音/ i： / /ɑ: / / ɔ:/ / ɜ： / / u： /短元音/ ɪ / / ʌ / / ɒ / / ə / / ʊ / /e/ /æ/长元音/i:/ 穿针引线音:key sleep please句子：I see a bee in the sea。
/u:/ 火车呜呜叫音：shoe group who do句子:To tell the truth, your English needs improving。
［ɔ: ] 外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”short warm horse door句子: I don’t like getting up early in the morning。
I hate it more than anything 。
/a：/ 极度抒情音：手合成喇叭状，然后慢慢张开.bar task sharp car对话：A: You speak great English。
How did you learn English so well？B： It takes a lot of hard work./ ɜ：/两天没吃饭——-饿了音：person learn her bird句子：Early bird gets the worm.短元音/ɪ/ 微笑露酒窝音:tip build busy句子：A big pig is in the big ship。
/ɒ/ 鱼刺卡在喉咙里音：doll box orange what句子：Sorry to bother you。
/ e / 剪刀音：食指和中指像剪刀一样张开然后又合上。
red test set yellow句子：Let’s have a rest./ æ / 疯狂90度裂嘴音：cap map gap apple句子：I have a happy family。
/ʊ/ 向上提气音：push woman book good句子：Don't push me./ ʌ/ 三角音：bus but summer cut句子:I'm just lucky./ ə / 语气停顿音：banana doctor weather 句子:I have a sister and a brother。
播音主持专业——单元音韵母练习方式
单元音韵母练习方式韵母：指一个音节声母后面的部分，共有39个，主要成分是元音，由一个两个或三个元音组成，还有的由一个或两个元音加上一个鼻辅音组成。
注意掌握韵母归音问题，发韵母音时要求韵腹必须拖开、立起，韵尾必须归音到位收尽。
这样才能使字音响亮，集中，清晰，圆润，有力度。
在普通话里韵母：按照结构可以分为：单韵母、复韵母和鼻韵母三类。
按开头的元音发音的口形又分为：开口呼、齐齿呼、合口呼、撮口呼四类。
韵母的结构可以分为：韵头、韵腹、韵尾三个部分。
元音的性质：音节里元音最响亮，发音时气流通过声门，冲开闭拢的声带，声带颤动产生乐音声波，经过口腔时，受口腔形状、舌位变化的影响，发出不同的元音a、o、 e 、i 、u、ü。
同时调动口腔、胸腔、鼻腔、头腔等共鸣腔体使声音美化扩大。
元音的特点：1、响亮、通畅、乐音成分多。
2、声带颤动、嗓子用力。
3、发声时，气流在口腔中，不受阻碍。
4、发声器官均衡紧张。
一、单元音韵母(一) 什么是单元音韵母：由单元音构成的韵母。
普通话里共有10个单元音韵母。
其中舌面元音：a 、o 、e 、i 、u 、ü、ê(ēi) (诶拼音:āiēiéiěièi xī)；舌尖元音：-i 翘舌[前]-i[后]：卷舌元音：er (ér)(二) 单元音韵母的发音条件：单元音韵母发音的不同，主要是由不同的口行和舌位的变化造成的。
舌头的升降伸缩，唇形的平展圆敛以及口腔的开合度都可以造成不同形式的共鸣腔体，因而形成了各种不同音色的元音。
而单元音的发音特点就是在发音的时候，舌位，唇形，口腔的开合度始终不变。
在发音时，舌头较高的部位叫‘舌位’，口腔开合的程度叫开口度。
元音发音可以根据以下三点进行具体逐个研究：1舌位的高低(开口度的大小)。
2 舌位的前后(声音的前后)3 圆唇不圆唇。
(三)单元音韵母发音：a：舌面央[中央(一声)]低不圆唇元音(宽元音、扁唇音)单音节：阿巴妈发搭双音节：发达打靶喇叭砝码四音节：八面玲珑跋山涉水茶余饭后绕口令：张大妈、夏大妈，你看咱社的好庄稼，高的是玉米，矮的是芝麻，开黄紫花的是棉花，圆溜溜的是西瓜，谷穗长的象镰把，钩着想把地压塌，张大妈、夏大妈，边看边乐不住的夸。
国际音标发音练习(完整版)
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/3、辅音：/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/临界点教育，原新东方老师创办。
单元音练习和双元音
2.我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你 梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想 中的梦想。
/ / dog
Look! It’s a door. What’s behind the door？ Oh, it’s a dog. A dog is behind the door.
∕u:∕
do who
cool food
you ruler
∕∕
book
good
put
/u:/ cool // look
Oh, you look so cool!
Father and mother go through thick and thin together.
爸爸妈妈患难与共。
F am i l y
Father and mother I love you
•双元音
/ n/ame stay they
/ I/ I my
top need but cry tomato food girl give
cap card bus drink heart life dog vest
放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
4. 无论是晴天或是阴天。 无论是冷或是暖， 不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。
⌒
∕З :∕
her learn
first
world
birthday
上海小学音标练习单元音
单元音练习根据单词，写出缺少字母的音标short [ ∫ __ t ] dress [ dr __ s ] kid [ k __ d ] pencil [ 'p __ ns əl ] park [ p __ k ] this [ ð __ s ] jacket [ 'd ʒ __ kit ] classroom [ 'kl ɑ:sr __ m ]pig [ p __ g ] young [ j __ ŋ ] pen [ p __ n ] book [ b __ k ] can [ k __ n] she [ ∫ __ ] beef [ b __ f ] jeep [ d ʒ __ p ] bag [ [b __ g] ] for [f __ ] fruit [ fr __ t ] bread [ br __ d]key [ k __ ] meat [ m __ t ] cheap [ t ∫ __ p ] today [ t __ 'de ɪ]look [ l __ k ] fan [ f __ n ] under [ 'ʌnd __ ] Sunday['s __ ndei ] desk [ d __ sk ] fifth [ f __ fθ ] rabbit [ 'r __ b ɪt ] grandpa [ 'ɡrændp__ ]apple [ '__ pl ] he [ h __ ] yes [ y __ s ] tea [ t __ ]找出单词相对应的音标，并连接起来river [d ɒɡ] winter [ d ɒkt ə ] summer [ h ɜ:] colour [ 'θɜ:ti ]her [ n ɜ:s ] skirt [ 'wint ə ]shirt [ 'r ɪv ə ] girl [ hw ɒt]nurse [ 's ʌm ə ] thirty [g ɜ:l ]forest [ ∫ɜ:t ] what [ 'k ʌl ə ]dog [ 'f ɒrist ] doctor [ sk ɜ:t ]写出划线问题字母的发音bed ______ blue ______ grass ______ eat ______ sister ______ is ______ eleven ___ ___ funny ______ are ______ Monday ______ gym ______ peach ______● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●six ______ blackboard ______ lunch ______ cool ______ fish ______ classroom ______ shoe ______ room ______ red ______ school ______ tall ______ egg ______根据音标写出单词[ f ɪ∫ ] _________ [ ðɪs ] _________ [ 'd ʒæk ɪt ] _________ [d ɒɡ] _________ [ s ɪks ] _________ [ blu: ] _________ [ i:t ] _________ [ 'w ɪnt ə ] _________[ b כ:d ] _________ [ ɪ'lev ən] _________ [ 'pens əl ] _________ ['s ʌndi ] _________[ pi:t ∫ ] _________ [ n ɜ:s ] _________ [ ∫i: ] _________ [ h ɜ:] _________ [ ki: ] _________ [ t ə'de ɪ] _________ [ 'r ɪv ə ] _________ [ 's ʌm ə ] _________连线，使两个音标组合成一个单词，并写出这个单词[ 'k ʌ כ:t ] _________ [ sk r ʊm ] _________[ ∫ɜ: u:l ] _________ [ f ɪ u:l ]_________[ 's ɪs i:] _________ [g ɜ:ɜ:t ] _________[ p æn ] _________ [ 'ʌn fθ ]_________[ d ɒk t ə ] _________ [ t d ə ]_________[ h t ] _________ [ 'æ l ]_________[ ∫ k ] _________ [f כ: l ] _________[ l ʊ t ə ] _________ [ 'kl ɑ:s g ] _________● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●● ● ●单元音练习2[ f en ] _________ [ p ɪ כ:]_________[ sk l ə ] _________ [ k pl ] _________选出单词正确的发音( ) 1. bag A. [ bæg ] B.[ beg ] C.[ b əg ] ( ) 2. shoe A. [ ∫ʊ ] B. [ ∫u ] C. [ ∫u: ] ( ) 3. room A. [ rum ] B. [ ru:m ] C. [ r ʊm ]( ) 4. young A. [ j ʌŋ ] B. [ y ʌŋ ] C. [ j əŋ ] ( ) 5. funy A. [ 'fun ɪ ] B. [ 'f ʌn ɪ ] C. [ 'f ʌni: ]( ) 6. Monday A. ['munde ɪ] B. ['m ʌnde ɪ] C. ['m ʌndei:] ( ) 7. can A. [ ken] B. [ cæn] C. [ kæn]- 根据音标写出单词[ l ʌnt ∫ ] _________ [ p ɑ:k ] _________ [ ti: ] _________ [gr ɑ:s] _________ [ 'ɡrændpɑ: ] _________ [ b ʊk ] _________ [ 'kl ɑ:srʊm ] _________ [ ɪz] _________ [ ɑ:] _________ [ desk ] _________ [ dres ] _________ [ red ] _________ [ bed ] _________ [ hw ɒt] _________ [ bred] _________ [ e ɡ] _________ [ yes ] _________ [ 'ræb ɪt ] _________ [ fru:t ] _________● ● ● ● ● ●● ●。
音标四线三格书写
英语国际音标四线三格书写标准[ i:] [ u: ] [ ?: ] [ ?[ɑ:长元音: ]][?[?[?[?[ e ] [?][ ? ]短元音]]]/e ? / / ? ? /a ? // ?? / ? ?/ /e ?/ / ?? / /a ? /双元音//轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音/p // t/ k / f// ? / / s // θ/ ///b //d// g // v // ? / / z // e // ts/// tr//h/t ? // dz//d ?//dr//r//m// n // ?// j/w//舌侧音/ ?模糊音/ ?/ /英语国际音标新旧对照表新i ： ? e? ?: ? ? u: ? ? : Vowels 旧i: ie ??: ? ? u: u ? :?a: e?a? ? ??a?? ?e?? ? 元音 20个新?旧?ɑ: ei ai? i?uau i ?ε? u? Consonants无 pb t d k g f v s z 变emn ? lr h wj 辅音 28个化??t ?d?tr dr tsdz英语国际音标音源练习一. 单元音： vowels 〔 12 个〕1.[ i:]A: Tea or coffee? 4. sat —set 5. neck--lack 6.B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.sad — said—bed—dead—led e: me be she he we evening see10. fad—fedee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green 5. [: ] [?:] The early bird catches the wormea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean first.ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people er: her serve term2.[ ?][ i ] His little sister is sitting in ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirtthe middle.shirti: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain thin ear:early learne: begin behind jacket basketball or: word work worldy:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny 6. [? ]The farmer ’s sister is a doctor.lovely study thirsty twenty thirty er:teacher clever brother dinner father windy rainy sister rulerey: monkey money ar: sugaray: Sunday Saturday Friday or:doctor比拟： 2. live— leave 3. fill— feel a:panda about above camera sofa China4. seat —sit5. tree— trip—bee e: open7.sheep— ship8.deed— did9.ure: picturelive — leave10.feed — fit11.7.[ ?]Come to the front on the double.pea— pit12.rid— read13.o: son come colour love moneystreet— strict 14. sleep— slip u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush3.[ e ]Good, better,best.Never let it rest.supper duckTill good is better. And better best.ou: touch cousin countrye: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool.ea: bread head breakfast o: do who whoseai: again oo: food moon too soon4.[?]Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!ui: fruit juicea: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag u: ruler rudehand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map ou:soupCompare:oe:shoe1.bet--bat2.pat — pet3.9.[?u] Look at the cookbook. It ’s really] [ bag— beg good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ? :] My daughter who ’s forty -four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [? ][?] The little pot is so hot.o:fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya:watch what12.[a: ] It’s far to the farm from the park.a:grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hardgarden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二. 双元音〔 8 个〕：13.[ e? ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. LittleJohnny wants to play.a:cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[? ?] [? i] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[a?] [ai ]Out of sight, out of mind.i:kite bike nice tiger write ideaknife fivey:by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie:tie pieuy: buy. [ ?? ] [ ?u] Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o:nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ a? ] [ au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. [ ? ? ] [ i ? ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[e?] [ ε?] Where there is a will,there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ? ? ][ u?] It ’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三 . 辅音 Consonants (28个 )[ p ]Practice makes perfect.[ b ]Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ]Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.[ d ]The doorman told David to go down.[ k ]Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.[ f ]If you buy f ish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ]Victor is very clever.[ s ]Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ]What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[]Thank you for your table cloth.[ e ]Those are far and these are near.[]wash the fish, please.[?]pleasure,television[t]He teaches children how to play chess. [ d?]John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr]He likes strong drinks.[ ts]The students are wearing white shirts.[dz]Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.Are you ready to read?[ ?] Lingling is listening to the song.舌边音Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk[? ][ l ]land world little middle castle puzzle in— ink sin-sing thin---thing What a beautiful bicycle!than — thank son---song半元音摩擦音[ w ]wall what answer[ h]have hot who whole hate house The homework every week is very hard.Helen holds her hands.[ j ]yes yellow year your skirt is wet.[ r ]read write wrong。
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单元音练习
一、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
二、根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1. arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3. ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
三、根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
4.room run shirt term
四、根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词。
1. mother sofa road smile
2. sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4. sugar soon ear leader
五、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.pig star tree jeep
4.sweet sea fish the
六、根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship
3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jelly
七、根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
八、根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
九、根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
十、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
十一、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy。