新概念英语第二册第六课教案

Lesson 6 Percy Button

1. beggar: n. (1) 乞丐, 叫化子; 穷人(2) 募捐者(3) [俚]家伙(对人的爱称，戏称)

The beggar is dressed in rags. 这个乞丐衣衫褴褛。

The beggar shivered in his scanty clothes. 乞丐穿着单薄，冻得发抖。

He is a good beggar. 他善于募捐。

You lucky beggar! 你这个幸运儿!

What a fine little beggar your boy is! 你的儿子是个多么可爱的小家伙呵!

习惯用法：

lazy beggar/dog [口]懒鬼, 懒汉

Let beggars match with beggars. [谚]龙配龙, 凤配凤。

little beggar 小家伙(指小孩, 小动物)

lucky beggar 幸运儿, 走运的家伙

poor beggar 可怜的人儿, 可怜的家伙

2. food: (1) 食物; 粮食; 养料(2) 精神食粮; 材料; 资料

food and drink. 饮食

mental [intellectual, spiritual] food 精神食粮

heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物

food chain 食物链

convenient food 方便食品

3. pocket: n. 口袋adj. 袖珍的, 小型的

pocket money 零花钱

pocket dictionary 袖珍词典

pocket knife 便携式小刀

My keys are in my pocket.

经典用法：

pay out of one's own pocket 自己掏钱支付

pick a pocket 扒窃

put one's pride in one's pocket 忍辱

4. call: (1) 叫喊

Can you hear someone calling in the neighbourhood? 你能听见附近有人在喊叫吗? Someone is calling for help. 有人在大声呼救。

She stood at the door calling my name several times. 她站在门口叫了几声我的名字。(2) 打电话

He seems to call me this morning but I was out. 早上他好像给我打过电话,但我出去了。Call me (up) this evening, if it's convenient to you. 如果方便的话,今天晚上打个电话给我。I'll call you back soon. 我会很快给你回电话的。

to make a long-distance call 打长途电话

There's a call for you, Mr. Kevin. 凯文先生，有你的电话。

(3) （常与at, in, on连用）拜访，作短暂访问（或停留）

Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? 我们去纽约的时候, 你看要不要去看看弗兰克?

This long-distance coach calls at every stop along its journey. 这趟长途汽车沿线每站都要停靠。

An old friend called on me the day before yesterday. 前天一位老朋友来找过我。

The retired director called on at your office yesterday. 已经退休了的董事昨天到你办公室来看过你。

(4) 邀请；召集，召唤

You don't have to call a doctor. 你不必去叫医生来。

(5) 取名，起名

They called the baby Helen after their beloved teacher. 他们以他们敬爱的老师的名字海伦为他们的婴孩命名。

(6) 叫醒；唤醒

Call him (up) if the manager doesn't wake up in time. 你们经理到时醒不来,就叫醒他。(7) 想；以为；视为

Nothing can be called unknowable. 没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。

经典用法：call for 需要；要求；值得：

The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

call forth 唤起；引起；振作起

call off 取消

The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。

call on 拜访；号召；呼吁；邀请

I'll call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜访他。

call up 召集；动员；使人想起(= call upon)

5. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

knock: (1) 敲，击

Knock on the door before you enter. 进屋之前要先敲门。

(2) 敲打；碰撞

I knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我打翻了杯子，水洒了。

Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 有时我觉得这房子会被过往的飞机撞塌。

As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.

当这个人走近时, 战俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。

经典用法：knock back (1) 暴饮；大口喝掉(2) 使花费

That car knocked her back $5000. 那辆车她花了5000美元。

(3) 使吃惊，使惊奇

The news knocked him back. 这消息使他大吃一惊

knock off: P34

6. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask: (1) 问，询问

They asked me the time. 他们向我打听时间。

(2) 请求

ask her a favor 请他帮个忙

ask her for the money 向他要钱

(3) 要求；索（价）

He asked ￡5 for the book. 这本书他索价5英镑。

联想：（1）ask, inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。