新概念第二册第65课知识点

新概念第二册第65课知识点

1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take so me presents to a children's hospital.

take to：把...送到

2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of h onour of six pretty girls, dress up as：打扮成为

dress up：打扮

be dressed

3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant c alled Jumbo.

a guard of honour：仪仗队

set off：出发

riding是状语

4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

should have done：原本应该做而没做

needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了

5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have go ne along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.

（1）ought to：应该

should（应该）/

ought to（应该）

/have to have to：不得不

ought to：应该（强调义务）

must表示推测

should应该（含有建议）

（2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关

①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done

②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done

③should have done：原本该做但是没做

④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了

（3）as＝because

（4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通

6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. though尽管

agree to do：同意做某事

agree with sb

agree to （prep）sth

I agree with you

I agree to your advice.

I agree to go with you.

7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the mai

n street.

off＝away from离开什么地方

8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards,

must＋v推测：

have to：不得不

afterwards＝later后来

9. ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.

It was fortunate that...幸运的是……

carry：抬起来

10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’

（1）should跟现在有关系

should have done跟过去有关系

（2）let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）

record：（警察局的）记录

set up a new world record

sb have a good record

【Special Difficulty】

as，like，seem像……

（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者是as...as Lucy is the same as her sister。

（2）like的后面加词 l

ike me 象我这样

like London象伦敦一样

（3）seem后面可以直接加形容词

he seemed rich他看起来很富有

seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构

he seemed to be rich 一个句型：

it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此

it seemed that he is rich

1、seem加形容词

2、加不定式

3、it seemed that句型

4、seem后加as if

从句 must的后面是不会加to的

have to当中的have是实义动词