安然事件案例分析(1)

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It was realize the transformation of business model and create a new natural gas spot trading mode. Enron Corporation which is the largest Natural gas purchase and sale business was ranked sixteenth in the top 500 of the world in 2000 in <fortune>. It was also the leader of the wholesale energy market maker.
安然事件后……记者会
忧郁且尴尬的脸
安然事件后,美国安然公司 前首席执行官杰弗里· 斯基林 接受记者采访
一些记者提出了尖锐的问题, 杰弗里· 斯基林一时语塞,陪 同人员不得不发出警告
研讨问题
安然通过什么方式虚构财务数据?该公司的会计信息 质量如何?高质量的会计信息具备哪些要求?
质量低 要素
真实性 相关性 可靠性 实质重于形式 可理解性 稳健性 及时性
Company profile
Enron Corporation which is merger of Houston Natural Gas and Inter North was founded in 1985. It was one of the largest electricity, gas and telecommunications companies in the world.
NO.04
NO. 02
通过有限合伙企业,操纵 利润。
NO.03
利用合伙企业网络组织, 自我交易,涉嫌隐瞒巨额 损失。
超高增长的阴暗秘密——制造概念吸引投资者, 通过关联企业间的“对倒”交易不断创造出超常 的利润,巨额债务和风险却隐而不彰——一部财 务报表操纵大全。
安达信的不当做法Leabharlann Baidu
• 01
安达信明知安然公司存在财务作假的情况 而没有予以披露。 • 02 安达信承接的安然公司的业务存在利益冲 突。 • 03 安然公司财务主管人员与安达信存在利害 关系。 • 04 销毁文件,妨碍司法调查。
启示
一、加强上市公司内部控制与责任;
二、加强审计师的独立性与监督;
三、不要过分崇拜市场力量;
四、重视全方位诚信教育。
thanks
A
B
Be questioned
In 2001,after the “911”,The U.S. stock market had a steep fell in price at that time.however,enron as a large energy company ,while investors regard it as a less risk defensive stocks,wasn`t dragged on the market. So,behind these halo,an investment institution with a good reputation had a challenge on Enron`s profit model.They claimed that,although its business looks very glorious,it can`t make any money in deed.but still a large number of investors immersed in the financal figure,which belonged to minority contrarian rally.
Collapsing
Lie knitter
•CFO-------Andy Fastow •Jeffrey Skilling •Board chair------Kenneth Lay
舞弊手法
利用“特别目的实体”高 估利润、低估负债。 NO.01 通过空挂应收票据,高估 资产和股东权益。 虚构财务数 据的方式
视频
Event overview
At the beginning of 2001 , Jim Cheusa who is the boss of the company with a good reputation for short-term investment agency publicly to doubt the Enron's profit model in 2001. He pointed out that Enron‟s business looks very glorious, but it does not earn any money actually. Perhaps it is the point that people to doubt enron and investigate Enron„s profitability and cash flow. The more people doubt about Enron, which eventually led to the shares fell in the middle of August.
the enron`s heyday
Enron was the bigist energy souces trader, which in charge 20% of America's electricity and natural gas trading.
its management function covering more than 40 countries and regions around the world, And it has about 20000 employeeson the world ,its Operating income break through billions of dollars.
破产原因
管理层向投资者、公 司雇员谎报公司的财 管理阶层 务健康状况,意图让 舞弊操作 投资者、雇员继续持 有股票,维持股价持 股市下跌 续上涨。 安然快速扩张业务, 投资者失去信 心 缺乏实质盈利支撑, 财务报 是安然坍塌的祸根。 审计失效 告不真 而安然财务谎言的暴 实 露,债权人、投资者 失去信心,是安然倒 闭的直接原因。
Catalogue
1 Event overview ——video 2 Company profile
3 Research problem(和我们的 主题无关 感觉可以删去)
4 Revelation(可以改成财务比率 分析 :从数据得出什么结果 这样 http://wapwenku.baidu.com/
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