高考英语 简单句

学好基本句型，搞定简单句

一、书面表达

基本要求：____________________________(五字审题）

五种基本句型和there be句型

并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句

增分策略：非谓语和同位语

with复合结构主从

复合句：定从、宾从和状从

特殊句式：倒装句、强调句、祈使句和感叹句

二、翻译

1.我写信是为了向你申请一份志愿者工作，为即将到来的奥运会服务。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

2.我坚信只要你坚持梦想，你的付出迟早会有回报的（成功）。

_____________________________________________________________________

小结：要写出漂亮的句子先得掌握简单句，

要掌握简单句就得学好五种基本句型。

三、了解句子成分，掌握五种基本句型和There be句型。

1.They will leave tomorrow.( )

2.The boy left his book here yesterday.( )

3.Tom always leaves his homework unfinished at night. ( )

4.Her grandfather left her a big house after his death. ( )

5.Are you free this Saturday morning? (2017) ( )

6.There is a river flowing through the forest.( )

小结：（一）五种基本句型包括：1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. _____________

5. _____________

（二）There be/exist/lie /stand+ 主语+其他.（注意主谓一致）

四、单句改错

1.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 III)

2.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017 I)

3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015 I)

4.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016II)

5.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole.

小结：掌握简单句的关键：谓语

把握谓语的关键：________________________________________ 五、翻译下列句子，并标出谓语。

1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)它(这次展览)将从6月15 日开始，持续3周。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)我将享受我的工作并且与同事融洽相处。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)体育老师给我们提供指导。

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)这些活动会使他们开心。

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)这次展览的主题是环境保护。

____________________________________________________________________ 9.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)我们的报纸的外国文化专栏非常受我们学生的欢迎。

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10.(2009大纲卷)沿着这条800米长的街道，有300多家商店。

Along this 800-meter street, __________ ___________________.

总结：书面表达基本要求：熟练掌握简单句

掌握简单句的关键：正确的谓语

把握谓语的关键：时态、语态、主谓一致和语气

六、升级简单句