高中英语错题集1

高中英语错题集1
高中英语易错题集锦(1)
一．句式错误
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heav y for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种
形式。

6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；
a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。

8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×）
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

二．单项错题集
1.The traffic lights____green and I pull away.
A.came
B.grew
C.got
D.went
2.So sundden _____that the enemy had no time to escape.
A.did the attack
B. the attack did
C.was the attack
D.the attack was
3.It’s said that Hellen_____abroad for many years,but I don’t know which school she is studying in.
A.has studied
B.has been studying
C.studied
D.studies
4.At the foot of the mountain______
A. a village
B.lies a village
C.does a village lie
D.lying a village
5.She didn’t know how to cook Chinese food ____she came to China to study.
A.since
B.because
C.after
D.until
6.It____a long time since we last met in London.
A.was
B.had
C.has been
D.will
7.----What has he done? ---------He was heard _____up by his father last night.
A. beating
B.to beat
C.to be beaten
D.beat
8.It is your wisdom and ability,not the ______that do matter when you want to get respected by others.
A.money
B.treasure
C.fund
D.wealth
9.Ronald was ____to win the 100 meter hurdles,but he felt to the ground and missed the chance.
A. possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe
三．交际口语陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. No wonder
D. No comment
2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A. cost
B. price
C. reward
D. deal
3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”
A. What’s more
B. If so
C. Where possible
D. When necessary
4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
A. Don’t mention it
B. I don’t want it
C. I don’t think so
D. Not re ally
6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. Yes, you could.
C. Good idea!
D. With great pleasure!
7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about
the product.” “_______.”
A. Thank you
B. It’s a pleasure
C. You are welcome
D. At your service
8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
A. I do mind
B. I don’t like it
C. Never mind
D. I’d rather not
9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
A. All right
B. Not at all
C. Never mind
D. Don’t mention it
10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these
days.”
A. Of course, shall see
B. Of course not, see
C. Of course, see
D. Of course not, shall see
11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
A. By all means
B. Never mind
C. You are welcome
D. Don’t mention it
12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A. Never mind
B. With pleasure
C. Go ahead
D. Excuse me
13. “Here’s what you asked for.”“______.”
A. Many thanks
B. Thank a lot
C. Thanks you
D. Thank you a lot
14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m not sure
D. I’m afraid not
15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing
a letter.” “_____.”
A. No, I’d like to
B. No, please
C. Yes, sorry.
D. Yes, I’d like it.
16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
A. After all
B. Never mind
C. Not in the least
D. That’s all right
17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
A. That’s right
B. With pleasure
C. Never mind
D. Not at all
18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. I can manage
D. You are welcome
19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A. is
B. does
C. has
D. likes
20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
A. when
B. who
C. which
D. what
21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
A. No way
B. Not possible
C. No chance
D. Not at all
四．提高英语写作分数的常用词组
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
五．书面表达热点分析及句型应用
假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车
2. 参加英语培训课程
3. 去北京看奥运会
4. 游览北京的名胜
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3. 词数：100个左右。

开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,
How time flies! _____________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。

本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。

写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语
【写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learnt to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.
I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English course to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dream ing of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.
That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
六．短文改错
（1）
Dear Ralph,
I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I
am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?
（2）
In many western countries heavy industry is high developed. The difference between heavy and light industry are based on the nature of the goods produced. Heavy industry produce machines while light industry uses machines produce the smaller objects required for various purpose in our home and offices. The growth of industry in country depends on the general level of economic or industrial development. In its beginning, industrialization is likely to be cheap. To decrease （减少）costs, industrialists in an area usually depend to local supplies of the coal or electric power for their operation.。