一MBA英语真题及答案完整版
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0808-26
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0808-261、Excellent films are those which()national and cultural barriers.【单选题】A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress正确答案:A答案解析:transcend意思是“超越,跨越”。
译:那些超越国家和文化界限的电影才是优秀的电影。
traverse横渡,横越:The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert,这条铁路贯穿数百英里的沙漠;abolish废除;suppress抑制,镇压。
2、Typical of the new type of the youth(), who set a shining example to the whole nation.【单选题】A.was Lei FengB.were Lei FengC.Lei Feng wasD.Lei Feng were正确答案:A答案解析:【译文】雷锋是新一代青年的典型代表,他为整个国家树立了光辉的榜样。
【解析】分析句子可知,Typical of the new type of the youth是形容词短语作表语,类似的形容词短语作表语置于句首时,句子需要做“表→系→主”倒装处理,在考虑到主谓一致的因素,本题答案选A。
【点睛】“表→系→主”倒装:adj...+ be + S.3、Though her parents()her musical ability, Judy\'s piano playing is really terrible.【单选题】A.pour scorn onB.heap praise uponC.give vent toD.cast light upon正确答案:B答案解析:heap praise upon意思是“大加赞赏”。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-91
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-911、Mike just discovered that his passport had()three months ago.【单选题】A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained正确答案:B答案解析:expire不及物动词,意思是“(契约等)期满,终止”。
译:迈克刚发现自己的护照三个月前已经到期了。
abolish及物动词,废止,废除;amend及物动词,修正,修改,修订;constrain及物动词,强迫,抑制,限制。
2、A hush fell over the guests who had()for the wedding celebration.【单选题】A.assembledB.participatedC.attendedD.summoned正确答案:A答案解析:assemble意思是“集合,聚集;装配”。
译:聚集参加婚礼的客人们安静下来。
participate (后接in)参加;attend 出席;summon召唤,传唤。
3、It's high time you( ).【单选题】A.goes wrongB.would start to workC.started to workD.had started to work正确答案:C答案解析:【译文】你开始工作的时间到了。
【解析】It is (high) time that...后面的从句谓语常使用虚拟形式,动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略,故选C。
4、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【阅读理解B】A.poor countriesB.all the worldC.the Climate Adaptation FundD.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and MalariaE.BangladeshF.MalawiG.the U. S. and Europe正确答案:F答案解析:根据信号词Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推广马拉维的成功举措——马拉维是非洲南部的一个经常闹饥荒的国家,三年前,该国设立了一项特别基金来资助农民购买肥料和高产种子。
MBA英语联考真题及答案
历年MBA英语联考真题及答案一、单选题(共20题,共40分)1.His wife has been_______a lot of pressure on him to change his job.A.takingB.exertingC.givingD.pushingABCD正确答案:B2.It is estimated that,currently,about50,000species become_____every year.A.extinctB.instinctC.distinctD.intenseABCD正确答案:A3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough______for his organizing ability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.rangeABCD正确答案:A4.Many_______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.probabilitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.opportunitiesABCD正确答案:D5.After his uncle died,the young man_____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A.inhabitedB.inheritedC.inhibitedD.inhaledABCD正确答案:B6.The manager is calling on a______customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.A.prosperousB.preliminaryC.pessimisticD.prospectiveABCD正确答案:D7.In1991,while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____,the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A.revivaB.repressionC.recessionD.recoveryABCD正确答案:C8.The destruction of the twin towers_________shock and anger throughout the world.A.summonedB.temptedC.provokedD.stumbledABCD正确答案:C9.About20of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in_____condition.A.decisiveB.urgentC.vitaD.criticalABCD正确答案:D10.The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant_______on.peace and stability in the Asia.—Pacific region and the world as a whole.A.importanceB.impressionC.impactD.implicationABCD正确答案:C11.The poor countries are extremely_______to international economic fluctuationsA.inclinedB.vulnerableC.attractedD.reducedABCD正确答案:B12.Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements.A.subjectB.subjectiveC.objectedD.objectiveABCD正确答案:A13.We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal______to employment opportunities.A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admissionABCD正确答案:C14.Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA.onlyB.soleC.mereD.singleABCD正确答案:C15.The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can________the performance of many children.A.withholdB.preventC.enhanceD.justifyABCD正确答案:C16.All her hard work__________in the end,and she finally passed the exam.A.showed offB.paid offC.1eft offD.kept offABCD正确答案:B17.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be,we have to do more than just________with events.A.put supB.set upC.turn upD.make upABCD正确答案:A18.The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A.at handB.at stakeC.at largeD.at bestABCD正确答案:B19.I don’t think you'll change his mind;once he’s decided on so something he tends to_____it.A.stick toB.abide byply withD.keep onABCD正确答案:A20.Tom placed the bank notes,_________the change and receipts,back in the drawer.A.more thanB.but forC.thanks toD.along withABCD正确答案:D。
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersThe MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial part of the application process for many business schools. It assesses a candidate's proficiency in English, which is essential for success in an MBA program. To help you prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions along with their answers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we do business. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, companies can now reach customers around the globe with ease. This has led to increased competition and the need for businesses to adapt quickly to changing market trends.Question 1: According to the passage, what has transformed the way we do business?Answer: The rapid advancement of technology.Question 2: How has technology impacted businesses?Answer: Technology has enabled companies to reach customers around the globe with ease.Question 3: Why do businesses need to adapt quickly to changing market trends?Answer: Due to increased competition.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The importance of innovation in the business world."Answer:Innovation plays a crucial role in the success of businesses in today's competitive market. Companies that are able to innovate and develop new products and services are more likely to stay ahead of their competitors and meet the changing needs of customers. Innovation also helps businesses improve efficiency, reduce costs, and drive growth. Therefore, it is essential for businesses to foster a culture of innovation to thrive in the ever-evolving business world.Section 3: GrammarCorrect the following sentences:1. He is the more intelligent person I know.Answer: He is the most intelligent person I know.2. Neither John nor Peter is going to the conference.Answer: Neither John nor Peter are going to the conference.3. I have never been to Japan before.Answer: I have never been to Japan.Section 4: VocabularyMatch the words with their definitions:1. EntrepreneurAnswer: a person who starts a business and takes on financial risks2. InflationAnswer: a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money3. Market ResearchAnswer: the action or activity of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferencesSection 5: ListeningListen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:Question 1: What is the speaker's opinion on the impact of globalization on businesses?Answer: The speaker believes that globalization has opened up new opportunities for businesses.Question 2: What is the main challenge identified by the speaker in the global business environment?Answer: The speaker mentions increased competition as a major challenge for businesses.Overall, the MBA Graduate English Exam aims to assess a candidate's language skills and ability to understand and analyze business-related content. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided above, you can improve your performance on the exam and increase your chances of being admitted to your desired MBA program. Good luck!。
MBA英语真题和答案解析
MBA英语真题和答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and wouldauthenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”syst ems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others areconcerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B.skipped C.walkedD.ridden2.A.for B.within C.while D.though3.A.careless wless C.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reason B.reminder promiseD.proposal5 rmation. B.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.by B.into C.from D.over 7.A.linked B.directed C.chainedpared8.A.dismiss B.discover C.createD.improve9.A.recall B.suggest C.selectD.realize10.A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11.A.carry on B.linger on C.set inD.log in12.A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13.A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14.A.caution B.delight C.confidenceD.patience15.A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16.A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17.A.frequestly B.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticism B.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageable B.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forced完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACD。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-40
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析
0809-40
1、The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweetand().【单选题】
A.fragile
B.feeble
C.brisk
D.crisp
正确答案:D
答案解析:crisp意思是“脆的”。
译:很多孩子之所以喜欢吃这个新品牌的饼干是因为它特别甜而且非常脆。
fragile脆弱
的,易失去的;feeble虚弱的;brisk轻快的,兴隆的。
2、Send for a doctor quickly.The old man( ).【单选题】
A.will die
B.is dying
C.dies
D.died
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】快去叫医生。
这位老人快不行了。
【解析】根据前一句“快去叫医生”可推知后一句在讲“老人快不行了”,故用瞬间性动词(die)进行时的形式表示将来,意思是“即将发生”“行将发生”或“迫在眉睫”,因此选B。
A项虽是将来时,但不能体现前一句“快去请医生”的迫在眉睫性;C项一般现在时表示“经常性”状况,语义明显不同;D项是过去时,表示“死去”,既如此,也就无需“快请。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-41
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-411、The advertisement says this material doesn't( )in the wash, but it has.【单选题】A.contractB.shrinkC.slimD.dissolve正确答案:B答案解析:shrink意思是“缩水,收缩”。
译:广告说该材料洗时不缩水,但实际上已缩水。
contract收缩,感染;slim变细,减肥;dissolve溶解。
2、Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they()to violence in order to escape.【单选题】A.proceedB.submitC.resortD.incline正确答案:C答案解析:resort to意思是“求助,诉诸”。
译:通常动物只有在落入陷阱时才会借助暴力以便逃脱。
proceed(with/to)进行,继续;submit to屈服于;incline (to)愿意,倾向。
3、He attends to the()of important business himself.【单选题】A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transformation正确答案:A答案解析:transaction意思是“办理,处理”。
译:他亲自处理重要的生意。
transition转变,过渡;transmission 播送,传播;transformation 变形,转变,改造。
4、In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed()in Chicago and New York City.【单选题】A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously正确答案:B答案解析:simultaneously意思是“同时”。
MBA英语考试真题及答案
2006 年1 月1.In some countries girls are still_____of a good education.A denied.B declinedC denvedD deprived2. As the years passed,the memories of her childhood ______away.A fadedB disappearedC flashedD fired3. Brierley's book has the________ of being both informative and readable.A inspirationB requirementsC mythD merit4.If I have any comments to make,I'll write them in the ______of the book I'm reading fA edgeB pageC marginD side5. My________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.A consciousnessB consequenceC constitutionD conscience6. When the post fell_______。
Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A emptyB vacantC hollowD hare7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.A considerateB considerableC consideringD constant8. For ten years the Greeks _______the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.A capturedB occupiedC destroyedD surrounded9. Other guests at yesterday's opening,which was broadcast______ by the radio station,included Anne Melntosh and Mayor.A liveB aliveC livingD lively10. A New Zealand man was recently _________to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist,Monica Cantwell.A punishedB accusedC sentencedD put11. The past 22 years have really been amazing,and every prediction we've made about improvements have al come____A trulyB trueC TruthD truthful12. The teachers tried to ______these students that they could solve the complicated problem,however,they just didn't see the point.A convinceB encourageC consultD inclined13. I'm_________ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather than their commanders.A subjectedB supposedC declinedD inclined14. She is under the impression that he isn't a _____________person for he wouldn't tell her where and when he went to university.A geniusB generousC genuineD genetic15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886.The drink was first _____by a US chemist called John PembertonA formedB madeC foundD done16. These two chemicals _________with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.A interactB attractC reactD expel17. _________they can get people in the organization to do what must he done,they will not succeed.A SinceB UnlessC IfD Whether18. Once you have started a job,you should do it__________.A in practiceB in theoryC in earnestD in a hurry19. Although they new library service has been very successful,its future is ______certain.A at any rateB by no meansC by all meansD at any cost20.To my surprise,at yesterday's meeting he again _________the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A brought aboutB brought outC brought upD brought down. Section II Cloze (10 points)Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices,21 hat businesses were still protecting consumers 22 the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index 23 measures what producers receive for goods and services,24 1 percent in July. The Labor Department reported yesterday.Double 25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices inJune. Excluding 26 and energy .the core index of producer prices rose 0。
MBA联考英语真题及答案
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】MBA联考英语真题及答案本文来源:泰祺教育Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who (1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the (2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the (4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,(5) an average guy ,up (6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never(9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a workin g。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-52
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-521、The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head( )from behind.【单选题】A.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made正确答案:B答案解析:must have been made表示“对过去发生事情的有根据的推测”。
译:警察宣布受害人头上的一击肯定是从后面来的。
should have been made表示“对过去发生事情的推测”,语气相对于must较弱,不能与declare相呼应。
would have been made是表示“假设”的虚拟语气形式。
ought to have beenmade = should have been made。
2、Computer technology will( )a revolution in business administration.【单选题】A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up正确答案:B答案解析:bring about意思是“引起,导致”。
译:计算机技术将给商业管理带来一场革命。
bring around使信服,使复苏;bring out出版,生产;bring up抚养。
3、American women were()the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.【单选题】A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied正确答案:D答案解析:deny意思是“否认,拒绝给予”,表示“拒绝给予”之意时,常接双宾语:deny sb.sth.。
MBA联考英语真题及答案
10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished
12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation(7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? Acommon name for a guy who never(9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has(10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.
1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed
2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal
3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded
4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes
5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence
6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against
mba英语试题及答案
mba英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has recently undergone a significant restructuring, which has resulted in a _______ in efficiency.A. decreaseB. increaseC. fluctuationD. stagnation答案:B2. Despite the economic downturn, the CEO remained _______ about the future of the company.A. skepticalB. optimisticC. indifferentD. pessimistic答案:B3. The new marketing strategy aims to _______ our brand awareness among young consumers.A. enhanceB. diminishC. maintainD. diversify答案:A4. The board of directors has decided to _______ the current CEO due to poor performance.A. promoteB. retainC. replaceD. consult答案:C5. The merger talks have been _______ due to disagreements over the terms of the deal.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. finalized答案:A6. The company's financial statements show a _______ trend in profits over the past five years.A. decliningB. steadyC. risingD. volatile答案:C7. The project was delayed due to a _______ in the supply chain.A. disruptionB. enhancementC. innovationD. consolidation答案:A8. The manager's leadership style is characterized by a_______ approach to problem-solving.A. collaborativeB. authoritativeC. passiveD. competitive答案:A9. The company's new product launch was a _______ success, exceeding all expectations.A. moderateB. resoundingC. partialD. marginal答案:B10. The sales team's performance has been _______ by the introduction of a new incentive program.A. hinderedB. stimulatedC. underminedD. neutralized答案:B二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
MBA英语历年真题及答案详解年修订版
M B A英语历年真题及答案详解年修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。
否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.A stocking.B stocktakingC stockpiling.D stockholding.2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A warranty.B promiseC certificate.D recejpt.3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------.A control.B monopolyC business.D belongings.4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays.A inverted.B revertibleC convertible.D diverting.5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.A insist.B confirmC assure.D ensure.6.The manager just------his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.A sent up.B sent offC sent out.D sent in.7.Let s not------over such a trifle!A fall through.B fall outC fall off.D fall back.8.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national------.A personality.B temperamentC interest.D destiny.9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped------at different villages.A gradually.B continuouslyC constantly.D continually.10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man------the exit as quickly as possible.A made for.B made outC made up to.D made way.11.The goods------when we arrived at the airport.A were just unloaded.B were just being unloadedC were just been unloaded.D had just unloaded.12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in favor of the new theory.A which to base on.B on which to baseC to base on which.D which to be based on.13.I think your words carry more weight than------.A anybody else s.B that of anybody sC anybody else.D else anybody s.14.The second book was------by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.A to complete.B completedC to have been completed. Dto have completed.15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I------fully occupied the whole of last week.A were.B wasC had been.D have been.16.No difficulty and no hardship------discouraged him.A has.B haveC has been.D have been.17.I always keep candles in the house------there is a power cut.A if.B in caseC on condition that.D when.18.Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom------in earlier books.A attempted.B attemptingC being attempted.D having attempted.19.Written in a hurry,------. A he made many mistakes in the paper.B there were a lot of mistakes in the paper.C we found plenty of errors in her paperD the paper was full of errors.20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer------to work on their own.A leaving.B to leaveC having been left.D to be left.Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later use.It includes not only"remembering"thing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting tocompare the memory storage capacity of a computer27that of a human being.The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words"ready for28 use.A naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and30of words.21A of. B to. C for. D on22A kept. B found. C sought. D stored23A by. B from. C with. D in24.A experiences. B bases C observations. D information.25A called. B taken. C involved. D included26A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems27A to. B with. C against. D for28.A progressive. B instructive C instant. D protective.29A deal. B number. C mount. D amount30.A combinations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections:.There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil..Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled banks.For over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking panics.However,there have been some close calls.The collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it certainly rattled some windows.In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks.Parts of its growth strategy were risky,however.It made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma City.To obtain the funds it needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large,30 day certificates of deposit-"hot money",in banking jargon.At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be.Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July 1982.When energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be had.Other loans to troubled companies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked questionable.Seeing these problem,"hot money"owners began to pull their funds out of Continental.By the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had begun.In May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace overnight funds it bad lost.But this was not enough.To try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just the first ,000 of each depositor s money but all of it.Nevertheless,the run continued. Federal regulators tried hard to find a sound bank that could take over Continental-a common way of rescuing failing banks.But Continental was just too big for anyone to buy.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was dashed.Regulators faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves.Letting the bank fail seemed too risky.It was estimated that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental failed.Thus,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 billion.This kept the bank s doors open and prevented a chain reaction.However,in all but a technical sense,Continental had become the biggest bank failure in U.S.history.31.In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced------.A a fast growth period.B a stability periodC a run.D an oil price decrease.32.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was------.A destroyed.B absurdC desperate.D damaged.33.The nationalizatin of Continental------.A saved itB made"hot money"owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental.C almost brought down the banking systemD fired many high ranking officers.34.Banking panics may be prevented by means of------.A deposit insurance.B growth strategyC long term borrowing.D warning memo.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage:If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills,American firms have a problem.Human resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered as an individualbor is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment. The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporation hierarchy.In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command.The post of head of human resource managements is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy.The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive,after the CEO,in the firm s hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,in fact they invest less in the skill of their employees than do the Japanese or German firms.The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.If American workers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United Stated.More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed.The result is a slower pace of technological change.And inthe end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half.If the bottom half can t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.35.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment..D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.36.What is the position of the head of human resource management in an American firm?A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm..B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial executive.D.He has no authority in making important decisions in the firm..37.The money most American firms spend in training mainly goes to----.A workers who can operate new equipment B technological and managerial staffC workers who lack basic background skillsD top executives.38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human resource management.B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource man agement.C.The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firms hierarchy..D.The human resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity...Questions 39 to 42 are based on the following passage:Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and individuals.The internet,which means interconnected network of networks,links tens of thousands of smaller computer networks.These networks transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds.The Internet was information on virtually every work users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users formdiscussion groups around common interests.Much of the Internet s traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to another.These messages are called electronic mail or email.Internet users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e mail.Other uses of the network include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic games.One feature of the Internet,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents.These documents cover a vast number of topics.People usually access the Internet with a device called a modem.Modems connect computers to the network through telephone lines.Much of the Internet operates through worldwide telephone networks of fiber optic cables.These cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of light.They can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires.The history of the Internet began in the 1960s.At that time,the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnet connected only military a nd government computer systems.Its purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or was.Soon after the creation of ARPAnet,universities and other institutions developed their own computer networks.These networks eventually were merged with ARPAnet to form the Internet.By the 1990s,anyone with a computer,modem,and Internet software could link up to the Internet.In the future,the Internet will probably grow more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more powerful.Many experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the information superhighway.This network,still under development,would link computers with telephone companies,cable television stations,and other communication systems.People could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the network.39.This passage is about the------of the Internet.A future.B general introductionC use.D history.40.Which of the following statements about the Internet is true?A.ARPA was the first net used by American universities and institutions.B.The history of the Internet can be traced back to fifty years ago.C.The purpose of the Internet is to protect the world in the event of war.D.ARPAnet formed the foundation of the Internet nowadays...41.The Internet enables people to do all the following things EXCEPT----.A sending e mail.B obtaining newsC exchanging modem.D internet related chat(IRC).42.According to the last paragraph,in the future------.A.in may be hard to predict the development of the Internet.B.the Internet will become an indispensable superhighway.C.the Internet will be applied more.D.the Internet will combine cable stations.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the following passage:Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny.According to this ideology,basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes.These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life.Women are the weaker sexboth physically and emotionally.Thus,they are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties .A woman s place,under normal circumstances,is within the protective environment of the home.Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles,such as wife and mother and homemaker.On the other hand,men are best suited to go outsintosthe competitive world of work and politics,where serious responsibilities must be taken on.Men are to be the providers;women and children are"dependents."The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex.It is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary schoolteachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries.These positions are simply an extension of women s domestic rmal distinctions between"women s work"and"men s work"in the labor force,according to the ideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes. Finally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way.For the human species to survive over time,its members must regularly reproduce.Thus,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance.So goes the ideology.It is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social life.There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society,sex defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.43.Women s place,some people think,is within the protective environment of the home because------.A.women can provide better care for the children.B.women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all.C.women are biologically suited to domestic jobs.D.women can not compete with men in any field.44.According to the author,sex roles------.A are socially determinedB.are emotionally and physically determined.C.can only be determined by what education people take.D.are biologically and psychologically determined.45.The author points out that the assignments of women s roles in work------.A.are determined by what they are better suited to.B.grow out of their position inside the home.C.reflect a basic difference between men and women.D.are suitable to them,but not to men.46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The division of sex defined roles is completely unacceptable..B.Women s roles in work are too limited at present..C.In one society,men might perform what is considered women s duties by another.D.Some of the women s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men. Questions 47 to 50 are based on the following passage:In a sense,the new protectionism is not protectionism at all,at least not in the traditional sense of the term.The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices,such as the tariff or export subsidy.The new protectionism is much broader than this;it includes interventionssintosforeign trade but is not limited to them.The new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international trade.The emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the term"protection."But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market economy.Jab Tumiler writes,"The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism.In a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and incomes.The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper.There fore,the government intervenes(干涉;干预)to bring about a more desired result.The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe.InSweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal.In Great Britain this is only somewhat less ernment traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so.Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe.It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe.Social security,unemployment insurance,minimum wage laws,and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing------.A.the definition of the new protectionism.B.the difference between new and old protectionism.C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world.D.the significance of the welfare state.48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?A Free education is available to a child.B Laws are made to fix the minimum wage.C A jobless person can be insured.D There are regulations for rent.49.Which of the following inferences is true,according to this passage?A.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non welfare states.B.In the 1930s,protectionism began to rise.C.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.ernment plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain...50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?A When did the new protectionism arise?B.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?.C.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?.D.Why does the government intervene in economic life?.Section BDirections:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet..In a television interview,Mr.Daniel Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committee s decision to hold the Games again in four years time.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,they ve had their critics.Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble.But part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of combat.My Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully employed.In my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity.Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big family.And the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,only exist in a few quarters.What we suffer from is bad publicity,not had sportsmanship. These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world.Not only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world public.Isn′t this a sufficient reason for continuing then?Of course,a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda(宣传),but this is no reason why the Games should be canceled.Why should every harmless activity be spoiled for the majority by the minority?No!As long as the majority wants it,these Games will continue.This is sport,sir,not politics,and I intend that it should remain so.51.Is that right that all the people in the world agree to hold the Olympic Games?.52When did the modern Olympic Games begin?53.What is the purpose of the Olympic Committee to hold the Games?54.What does Mr.Daniel Brummage criticize in his speech and Why?.55Will the Games continue?Why?PARTⅣTranslation (15%)Directions:.In this part there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlinedsintosChinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .(56)The types of daydreams,whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles:positive negative and scattered American Health reports.Although everyone lapses occasionallysintoseach of these types,positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining scenarios.(57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life s darker side.imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations,such as the appearance of afatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence.Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted."Theirmental images tend to be fleeting,repetitive and shallow,like variations on the same fairy tales,"explains Yale psychologist Roni Tower.(58)While all three types are common,positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving,while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious.Negative daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe"to fall."Their imaginations are often guilt ridden or obsessive.There are times when drifting away can cause problems,according to Blodin."If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day,the person won t be very productive,"she says."The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what s important.It should not take up all of your time.(59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive(过多的),they should take a realistic look at what s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid.Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person:"by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them,you may find there are parts of yourself you haven t been listening to.Instead of fearing them,you ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting,creative ideas."PARTⅤWriting (15%)。
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一M B A英语真题及答案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A.convenient B.continuousC.constant D.concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world's population-- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From JanuaryIst ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to.A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agreeA. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to.A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be.A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents. In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancerA. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients PASSAGE3。