五上 知识点整理
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五上四会单词及常见变化形式
1.房子house (复数houses)
2.房间room(复数rooms)
2.在……前面in front of 4.她her(宾格)(物主代词:她的)(主格she)
5.no 没有
6.在……旁边beside
7.在……中间between(后面通常跟复数)
8.学生student(复数students)9.教室classroom(复数classrooms)
10.第二second(序数词)(基数词two) 11.电脑computer(复数computers)
12.第三third(序数词)(基数词three) 13.第一,首先first(序数词)(基数词one)
14.停下,停止stop(如果放在句首s要大写,三单形式stops)
15.腿leg(复数legs)16.手臂arm(复数arms)17.给give(三单gives)
18擅长于be good at (be动词看人称,I am, you和人称复数用are, 三单用is)
19.读,阅读read (三单reads,现在分词reading) 20.故事story(复数stories)
21.很多a lot of (后跟可数名词复数) 22.跳舞dance (三单dances,现在分词dancing) 23.唱歌sing (三单sings,现在分词singing) 24.老师teacher(复数teachers)
25.教teach (三单teachers,现在分词teaching) 26.写write (三单writes,现在分词writing) 27.工作work (三单works,现在分词working) 28.医生doctor(复数doctors)
29.帮助help (三单helps,现在分词helping) 30.工人worker(复数workers)
31.护士nurse (复数nurses)32.网友e-friend (复数e-friends)
33.电子邮件email(复数emails)34.住,居住live (三单lives,现在分词living)
35.学习study (三单studies,现在分词studying)
36.中国China(中国的/中国人/语文/中文Chinese)(缩写PRC)
37.明天tomorrow 38.坐,坐在sit (三单sits,现在分词sitting) 39.在……旁边by 40.拜访,参观visit(三单visits,现在分词visiting) 41.经常,常常often
42.总是,一直always 43.有时sometimes(如果放在句首s要大写) 44.那里there 45.买buy(三单buys,现在分词buying) 46.接着next(如果放在句首n要大写)
47. foot脚(复数feet)48.他him(宾格)(主格he)
49.放put (三单puts,现在分词putting) 50.看起来look (三单looks)
51.早早地early 52.歌曲song(复数songs)53.我们us(宾格)(主格we)
54.信letter(复数letters)55.在……以后after
译林版英语五年级上册语法知识点整理
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
1.There be句型肯定形式,表示“某处有某物”:
(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/bread/rice... (2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are. 如:There are some pictures and a telephone. / There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not或no(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为aren't),把some 改成any。
例:(1)There isn’t any water in the bottle.或There is no water in the bottle.
(2)There aren't any crayons on the desk. 或There are no crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。例:Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导
(1)what引导的感叹句
a. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!
b .What+形容词+可数名词复数!What nice dresses!
(2)how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词!How nice!
6.名词复数变化形式:
(1)一般直接+s:bears,students,
(2)以s. x. sh.ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes,
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:library—libraries, hobby---hobbies,story-stories
(4)不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children, foot-feet,snowman-snowmen, people-people, fish-fish