北京学位英语语法精讲:倒装句
学位英语语法精讲:倒装句
学位英语试题精讲:倒装1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。
以not until开头的句子,结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。
直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。
no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
综上,选A3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。
以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构:否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。
部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。
4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。
含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.”5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly.A. you have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied【答案】C 表示否定的词语(如:not ,seldom, never等)放在句首时,句子采用倒装形式,故A项排除;copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you,故不用被动形式,D项排除,B项表达方式错误6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found【答案】C。
英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型
英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。
1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。
完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。
例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。
例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。
例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。
例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。
例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。
倒装句的用法规则及例句
倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况:(1)以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)(2)以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)(3)以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时,如:So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.(她取得了巨大成就,每个人都羡慕她。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况:(1)以否定副词not或never开头时,如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)(2)以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时,如:Only when you try your best can you achieve success.(只有努力尝试,你才能获得成功。
)二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中,谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前,其主要规则如下:(1)当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,将动词移到主语之前。
例如:Out rushed the boys to play football.(男孩们冲出去踢足球。
倒装句的用法与例句
倒装句的用法与例句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它出现的频率较高,使用得当可以使句子更加生动、强调或者突出某一部分信息。
本文将介绍倒装句的用法,并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子的谓语动词和主语发生倒装。
在以下情况下可以使用全部倒装:1. 当句子以副词或者介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Here comes the train.(火车来了。
)2. 当表示方向的介词短语放在句首时,如:Up rose the hot air balloon.(热气球上升了。
)3. 当以以“not only...but also”引导的句子中,将连接词“not only”置于句首时,如:Not only did she play the piano, but she also sang beautifully.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且唱得很好听。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的特定部分进行倒装,常见的有下列几种情况:1. 当句子以否定副词“never, seldom, rarely, little”等开头时,倒装结构要求谓语动词放在主语之前,如:Little did I know that the surprise party was for me.(我毫不知情,有人给我准备了一个惊喜派对。
)2. 当句子以表示条件的副词或者介词短语开头时,也可以使用倒装,如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。
)In case of emergency, break the glass.(紧急情况下,打破玻璃。
)3. 当句子中有“so/such...that”结构时,可以使用倒装结构,如:She was so tired that not only could she not finish her homework, but she alsofell asleep in class.(她太累以至于不仅没有完成她的家庭作业,还在课堂上睡着了。
北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧
北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧考点解题要点备注1、非谓语动词(1)现在分词(Ving)主动进行过去分词(Ved)被动完成a. ____, +句子看主句主语b. when/if /once____, +句子看主句主语c. with+名词____, +句子(独立主格)看名词d.名词____,+句子看名词(2)to do/doing/done短语作定语后置(与名词关系)(3)to do/in order to/so as to表目的only to do/to be done 表结果注意前后动作逻辑主语一致(4)having done, +句子动作先后(5)his not doing (语序)四个选项为同一个动词的不同形式:现在分词、过去分词、不定式、原形2、使役动词(1)使役动词:have, get, let, make(2)使役动词+物+动词ed使役动词+人+动词原形+物(3)公式:have + sth. + ________have + sb. +________sth.(4)注意变被动加to 题干中有标志词have, get, let, make3、标志词(1)time/difficult/good/use/worth/busy+doing(2)tell/room/while/unless/neither 选项中出现这些词即为选项4、感官动词hear/see/ notice+do/doingsound/smell/feel/taste+adj 题干中出现感官动词5、名词性从句(1)what 作成分有意义不能省(2)that 不作成分没有意义不能省略(3)从句整体去掉,剩余部分不完整a. As is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Gameswill be held in London.b.It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldin London.c.That the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London is knownto us all.d.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will beheld in London.(4)抽象名词information, fact, news, idea, evidence,dream是同位语从句的标志(5)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(引导词是否作成份)选项中为wh开头的词,或者包含that,一般考虑what或者that,唯一区别在与看是否作成分。
英语倒装句精讲及练习
英语倒装句精讲及练习"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。
倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倒装句精讲及练习一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1.部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式:(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有:little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时,用部分倒装。
①“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中,当“so+形容词/副词” 或“such+名词” 位于句首时,用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病,全家人全然不知所措。
北京市成人本科学士学位考点语法大全
成人学位英语语法&考点大全2017-10-18目录第一章. 英语的六大基本句型..................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、主系表................................. 错误!未定义书签。
二、主谓宾................................. 错误!未定义书签。
三、主谓................................... 错误!未定义书签。
四、主谓宾补............................... 错误!未定义书签。
五、主谓宾宾............................... 错误!未定义书签。
七、总结:................................. 错误!未定义书签。
第二章.名词性从句............................. 错误!未定义书签。
一、宾语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、表语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
三、主语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
第三章.定语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、定语从句连词介绍....................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、同位语从句............................. 错误!未定义书签。
第四章.状语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、时间状语从句:......................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、地点状语从句........................... 错误!未定义书签。
英语语法倒装句的知识点
英语语法倒装句的知识点英语语法倒装句的知识点倒装句是我们在读高中时学到的一个英语语法的知识点,也是一个重点知识。
下面是小编给大家整理的英语语法倒装句,供大家参阅!英语语法倒装句的种类当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。
在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫grammatical inversion;配合强调语势的叫emphatic inversion。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列7 种:1、疑问句,如:Can you do it?How old are you?When did you know him?Why did you elect him as captain?Which of these apples do you prefer?但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:Who is your English teacher?What happened last night?2、表示愿望的句子,如:May God bless you.Long live the king!3、There引导的句子,如:There are many cars on the road.There stand some big trees near the river.There is a security guard outside the bank.4、感叹句,如:How beautiful the flower is!What a smart boy you are!5、有连接词so, neither, nor的句子,如:Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.She cant sing; neither can he.John has never been late; nor have I.6、省略连词if的条件副词分句,如:Were I you, I would not do such a thing.Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.7、as, however连接的让步副词分句,如:Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
英语语法知识点:倒装句
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点,它将体现在所有五个题型中,但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态:常用的10—11种2、语态:被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句(主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句)7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing(答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
英语语法倒装句知识点梳理
英语语法倒装句知识点梳理
英语语法倒装句知识点梳理
1. 否定型倒装
在正式文体中,如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后的句子要用部分倒装。
如:
后来我再也没见到过他了。
I never saw him again.
Never did I see him again.
他很少出去吃饭。
He seldom goes out for dinner.
Seldom does he go out for dinner.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
She hardly has time to listen to music.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
He little realized the danger he faced.
Little did he realize the danger he faced.
对于notuntil句型,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序。
如:
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.。
倒装句的形式与用法归纳
倒装句的形式与用法归纳倒装句是英语语法中常见且重要的句子结构。
它的形式是将主语和谓语之间的语序颠倒,以达到特定的语法和修辞效果。
本文将对倒装句的形式与用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
主要有以下几种情况:1. 当句子以地点副词或介词短语作为状语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In the garden stood a beautiful statue.(园子里有一尊漂亮的雕像。
)- Under the tree sat the old man.(树下坐着那位老人。
)2. 当句子以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only does he speak English, but also French.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
)3. 当句子以表示方式或条件的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
)- Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才会成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前,形成倒装的句子结构。
常见情况如下:1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常用部分倒装句。
例如:- I didn't realize until later that I had made a mistake.(直到后来我才意识到我犯了个错。
)- She couldn't sleep because of the noise.(由于噪音她无法入睡。
)2. 当句子以“so + 形容词/副词+ that”开头时,常用部分倒装句。
北京市高三英语语法专题 倒装 新课标 人教
9. There ____ shouts for help from the river just now. a. are coming b. came c. did come d. comes
b
10. North of Paris ____ the little town of Beauvais. a. lays b. does c. does lay d. lies
a
6. Up the road ___ a car. a. Is running b. runs c. running d. did run
b
7. Under a big tree ____ , half asleep. did sit a fat man b. a fat man sat c. did a fat man sit d. sat a fat man
3. Though you are strong, you can’t lift yourself up.
Strong as you are, you can’t lift yourself up.
4. Though she is a little girl, she likes football much.
倒装的基本概念/the basic conception of inversion
1什么是倒装? 倒装是指主句的主谓的相互关系,整个谓语提到主语前是全部倒装;谓语的一部分提到主语前为部分倒装(一部分主要指情态动词、系动词、助动词) 2为什么要倒装? 为了强调、衔接紧密、或为了构成某些特定句式。 3 怎样倒装? 提前整个或部分谓语到主语前(具体见下文,次部分为核心内容)
d
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. realized the villagers d. didn’t the villagers realized
2017学位英语复习重点:倒装、强调句、主谓一致
2017学位英语复习重点:倒装、强调句、主谓一致一、倒装复习要点系动词:is、was情态动词:can、could、should、ought to、may全部倒装(三级考试不考):全部谓语放在主语前助动词:did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、部分倒装(三级考试的考点):部分谓语(助动词、情态动词、系动词)放在主语前解题步骤:第一步,识别标志性结构。
第二步,选出部分倒装的选项。
(1)先排除没有倒装的选项;(2)其他可能的干扰项。
①不同的时态②主被动的选择③双重否定的干扰1.否定词或否定短语置于句首的标志结构(1)否定词:never、hardly…when、scarcely、no sooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not +副词(2)否定短语:by no means、in no case、in no way、at no time、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances2.only+状语置于句首的标志结构only+副词:then、once、recentlyonly+介词短语:in this way、by doing、at that timeonly+状语从句:because、when3.so、neither、nor置于句首的标志结构so(也)用于肯定语境;neither、nor(也不)用于否定语境4.as引导的让步状语从句的标志结构名词(无冠词);形容词+as+主语+动词;副词+as+主语+动词;分词+as+主语+动词二、强调句复习要点:It is (was)+被强调部分+that +句子其余部分。
解题步骤:第一步,确定被强调部分(被强调部分在三级的单选中只考过状语)。
状语的表现形式有:副词then、once、recently;介词短语in this way、by doing、at that time ;状语从句because、when 第二步,选项落在that上三、主谓一致。
倒装句的构成与用法解析完全倒装部分倒装的情况与例句
倒装句的构成与用法解析完全倒装部分倒装的情况与例句倒装句的构成与用法解析倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句型,它的构成和用法可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
本文将详细解析这两种倒装句的特点、构成和用法,并通过丰富的例句来加深理解。
一、完全倒装1. 介词短语置于句首完全倒装中最常见的一种形式是当句子开头是介词短语时,将主语与谓语动词的位置交换。
这种倒装结构常用于表示地点、时间、条件或方式。
例句1: Under the tree stood a little girl, her eyes sparkling with joy.(树下站着一个小女孩,她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。
)例句2: In front of the house run a group of children, laughing and playing.(房子前面跑着一群孩子,笑声不断。
)2. 表示地点或时间的副词或短语位于句首类似于介词短语的情况,表示地点或时间的副词或短语也可以引起完全倒装。
例句3: Here comes the bus, finally.(终于来了公交车。
)例句4: Now is the time for us to take action.(现在是我们采取行动的时候了。
)3. 否定副词或短语位于句首当否定副词或短语位于句首时,也会引起完全倒装。
常见的否定副词包括never、rarely、hardly、seldom等。
例句5: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)例句6: Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.(我刚写完作业电话就响了。
)二、部分倒装1. 助动词、情态动词或be动词位于句首部分倒装中最常见的一种形式是将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,并与主语之间构成部分倒装结构。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲专题13倒装句(北师大版)
专题十三倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时因为句子构造的需要或表示重申,就要采纳倒装形式。
一、所有倒装所有倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词所有置于主语以前。
此构造往常只用与一般此刻时和一般过去时。
常有的构造有:1. here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
2.表示运动方向的副词或地址状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意:上述所有倒装的句型的主语一定是名词,假如主语是人称代词则不可以完整倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
3.表地址的词语置于句首或重申地址观点时用所有倒装。
On the table were some flowers. 桌子上有一些花。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或神态倒装至主语以前。
假如句中的谓语没有助动词或神态动词,则需增添助动词do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语以前。
常有的状况有:1.带有否认意义的词或短语放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。
常有的词语有:not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under no condition, hardly... when, no sooner... than..., not until... 等。
Neither will theory do without practice,nor will practice do without theory.理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不单拒收了礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
学位英语课件-倒装句
Away they went.
部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主 语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需 添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 例:Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
3)so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
例:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.
4) only在句首要倒装的情况 例: Only in this way, can you learn English well.
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中
例:May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移 到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
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北京学位英语试题精讲:倒装1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。
以not until开头的句子,结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。
直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。
no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
综上,选A3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。
以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构:否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。
部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。
4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。
含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.”5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly.A. you have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied【答案】C 表示否定的词语(如:not ,seldom, never等)放在句首时,句子采用倒装形式,故A项排除;copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you,故不用被动形式,D项排除,B项表达方式错误6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found【答案】C。
否定词nowhere放在句首,句子倒装:否定词+助动词(be动词)+主语。
常放在句首的否定词有:nowhere (没有地方),never(从不),hardly, scarcely(几乎不),little (几乎没有)等。
Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。
Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after【答案】B。
no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。
No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。
Scarcely hadthe baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。
本句的意思是:“他们刚把货物盖好,就开始下雨了。
”8. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn't imagineD. couldn't I imagine【答案】B Never 句首,句子倒装。
我从没想到过人们生活在如此差的环境中。
9. Not always ___ they want to.A. people can do whatB. people cannot do whatC. can people do whatD. can’t people do what【答案】C。
否定词放在句首,句子倒装。
否定词+助动词或(be)动词+主语。
常用的否定词有:barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。
Barely does he have enough money to liveon.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。
Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
10. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent【答案】C “in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装,又根据句意排除A B D.11. Only recently _____ to deal with the environmental problems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done【答案】C 本题考查倒装句的用法。
Only+副词或状语放在句首,句子倒装。
如:Only in thisway can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法,我们才能解出这道物理题来。
本句的意思是:“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。
”12. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ fluently.A. you will writeB. can you writeC. you can writeD. you could write【答案】B 只有你得到足够多的语法知识的时候,你才能顺畅的写作。
Only句首,句子倒装。
13. ____did he realize that he had made a mistake.A. Upon entering the classroomB. Only after entering the classroomC. After he had entered the classroomD. As soon as he entered the classroom【答案】B 当他进入房间的时候才发现他犯了一个错误。
14. Only when David did it a second time ____.A. he realized his mistakeB. he was realizing his mistakeC. did he realize his mistakeD. he did realize his mistake【答案】C 当David第二次做的时候,她才意识到他的错误。
15. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize【答案】D 我在最后一学期的考试中考砸了,直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。
16. So little ___ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known【答案】A so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首,后面的部分要用倒装形式,故B项和C项可以排除;句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I,D项可以排除。
句意为:我对于股票交易知之甚少,无法听懂讲座。
so…that…:如此……以至于……,be beyondsb:超出某人理解的范围,非某人所能理解。
17. Parking is a big problem, _____.A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic【答案】D 句意:停车是一个严重的问题,交通也是。
在表示B与A具有同样的性质的时候,用So is it, 而在表示对某种意见的赞同时,用So it is。
因为停车和交通是两个不同的对象,具有相似的性质,因此这里应选D项。
18. Our society has changed and ___ in it.A.so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so【答案】C 在表示与具有同样的性质的时候,用So be/do it;而在表示对某种意见的赞同时,用so it be/do。