国贸课后练习答案全 周瑞琪

acceptance 承兑

actual total loss 实际全损

ad valorem 从价运费

additional 附属费

advanced B/L 预签提单

air transportation 空运

air waybill 空运单

ante-dated B/L 倒签提单anticipatory credit 预支信用证back-to-back credit 背对背信用证basic freight 基本运费beneficiary 受益人

bill of exchange 汇票

charter party 租船契约

charter transportation 租船运输charter(tramp) 不定期货船check 支票

claimant 索赔人

clean B/L 清洁提单

clean bill 光票

clean collection 光票托收

clean credit 光票信用证combined certificate 联合凭证confirmed L/C 保兑信用证constructive total loss 推定全损containerization 集装箱运输contribution 分摊

deferred payment 延期付款demurrage 滞期费

discount 折扣，贴现documentary bill 跟单汇票documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证

endorsement 背书

exclusions 除外责任

external risks 外来风险extraneous risks 外来风险factoring 保理业务

forfeiting 包买票据

fortuitous accidents 意外事故

franchise 免赔率

freight rates 运费率

freight ton 运费吨

general average 共同海损

general risks 一般外来风险

indemnity 赔偿

insurable interest 可保利益

insurance certificate 保险凭证

insurance claim 保险索赔

insurance cover(age) 保险险别

insurance policy 保险单

insurance premium 保险费

insurance rate 保险费率

irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证

lay day 装卸天数

liner/gross terms 班轮条件

liners transportation 班轮运输

measurement ton 尺码吨

natural calamity 自然灾害

open policy 预约保单

optional port 选择港

order B/L 指示提单

partial loss 部分损失

partial shipments 分批装运

particular average 单独海损

paying instrument 支付工具

payment by installments 分期付

款

payment in advance 预付

payment term 支付方式

perils of the sea 海上风险

port of destination 目的港

port of shipment 装运港

presentation 提示

presenting bank 代收行

promissory note 本票

proximate cause 近因原则

rail(way) transportation 铁路运输

reciprocal credit 对开信用证

red clause credit 红条款信用证

remittance 汇付

revocable L/C 可撤销信用证

revolving credit 循环信用证

road transportation 公路运输

sea transportation 海运

sea waybill 海运单

sight draft 即期汇票

sight L/C即期信用证

special risks 特殊外来风险

stale B/L 过期提单

standby L/C 备用信用证

straight B/L 记名提单

subject matter 保险标的

subrogation 代位求偿权

sum insured 保险金额

surcharge 附加费

tenor 汇票期限

the insured/insurant 被保险人

the insurer 承保人，保险公司

time charter 期租船

time of delivery 交货期

time/usance draft 远期汇票

total loss 全部损失

transferable L/C 可转让信用证

transshipment 转船

underwriter 承保人

unexpected accidents 意外事故

utmost good faith 最大诚信原则

voyage charter 程租船

weight ton 重量吨

CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

CIC (China Insurance Clauses) 中国保险条例

CP (Charter Party) 租船契约

CY (Container Yard) 集装箱堆场

D/A (documents against acceptance) 承兑交单

D/D (demand draft) 即期汇票

D/P (documents against payment) 付款交单

DR to DR (Door to Door) 门到门运输

F. I. (Free In) 船方管卸不管装

F. I. O. (Free In and Out) 船方不管装卸

F. I. O. S. T. (Free In and Out, Stowed ＆ Trimmed) 船方不管装卸，理舱和平舱F. O. (Free Out) 船方管装不管卸

FCI (Factors Chain International) 国际保理联合会

FCL (Full Container Load) 整装箱

FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险

GA (General Contribution) 共同分摊

ICC (Institute Cargo Clause) 协会货物运输保险条款

IMT (International Multimodal Transportation) 国际多式联运