新概念英语第二册L80-83课件 史上最全!!

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）

宫殿不平常的，非凡的展览铁各种各样的机器展览蒸汽

利润学院

★profit n. 利润

①n. 利润，赢利；得益

Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual this year.

The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.

②vi. 获益，得益；获利

I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.

【课文讲解】

1、Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.

the Great Exhibition 世界博览会

2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.

be different from…与……不同

be made of…用……制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）

3、It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.

of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）

He is one of the greatest men of all time.

“one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。

Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.

Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.

4、There was also a great deal of machinery on display.

machinery n. 机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配）

某个具体的机器可用machine或者a piece of machinery来表示：

This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.

on display = on show 展出，陈列

Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?

5、There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.

in all 总共，合计

at the wedding there were over 100 people in all.

6、It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party?

They all remained standing while the manager talked.

【Special Difficulties】

带on的短语：

on display/show 展出，陈列

This is the best dress on display/show. 这是展出的最好的衣服。

on business 因公（与for pleasure相对）

Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.

on foot 步行（与by bus，by car，by air 等相对）

I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.

on duty 值班，值班的

It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.

on the whole 总的看来，总的来说，大体上

On the whole, he is a hard-working student.

on fire 起火，着火

Soon the whole building was on fire.

on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（与by chance 相对）

They have come here on purpose to see you.

She broke the vase on purpose.

on the average 平均，通常

On the average, he works more than ten hours a day.

on any account 无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）

Do not interrupt him on any account.

You mustn’t on any account sign the contract before you read it.

on second thought(s) 经重新考虑后（thought 用单数或复数均可）

I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.

Lesson 81 Escape

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（14）

囚犯灌木丛迅速地制服来福枪，步枪肩行进大胆地闪耀行礼上了年纪的灰白的猛烈的打击

★march v. 行进

①v.（部队）行军，行进

②v.（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走，迅速地走

Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.

【课文讲解】

1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.

the prisoner of war 战俘（缩写为POW）

2、Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.

change into 换（衣）

He changed into his new dress and went to the party.

3、Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.

up and down 来回，前后

He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room.

4、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.

here and there 到处，四处

They went here and there looking for the lost child.