新高考英语阅读理解专项训练03 事实细节题练习

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新高考高三英语时文阅读精选(含答案解析)

新高考高三英语时文阅读精选（含答案解析）AClimate protection and public health have striking similarities. The benefits of both can be enjoyed by everyone, even by individuals who do not contribute to the collective efforts to address these problems. If climate change slows down, both drivers of gas-guzzlers and electric cars will benefit — although the former did not help in climate efforts. Similarly, if the spread of Coronavirus is halted, individuals who refused to wash their hands, as well as the ones who washed them assiduously, will enjoy the restored normal life.Most countries have gotten their acts together, although behind time, on Coronavirus. Citizens also seem to be following the advice of public health officials. Could then the Coronavirus policy model be applied to climate change? We urge caution because these crises are different, which means that policies that worked well for Coronavirus might not be effective for climate change.Climate change is the defining crisis of our times. Floods, hurricanes, forest fires, and extreme weather events have become more frequent and severe over the years. Although climate change generates passionate discussions in big cities and university campuses, there is inadequate public call for immediate action. Some types of decarbonization policies are certainly in place. However, carbon-intensive lifestyles continue. This policy lethargy (无精打采) and behavioral inertia (惰性) are due to many reasons, including concerted opposition by the fossil fuel industry to deep decarbonization. But there are other reasons as well. Climate change is cumulative and does not have a quick onset. Its effects are not always immediate and visible. Many individuals probably do not see a clear link between their actions and the eventual outcome. This reduces the willingness to alter lifestyles and tolerate personal sacrifices for the collective good.In contrast, Coronavirus is forcing an immediate policy response and behavioral changes. Its causality is clear and its onset quick. Lives are at stake, especially in western countries. The stock markets are tanking, and the economy is heading towards a recession. Politicians recognize that waffling can lead to massive consequences, even in the short-term. Corona-skeptic President Trump has reversed course and declared a national emergency.1. What does the writer think climate protection and public health have in common?A. They can’t be influenced by what people do.B. They only benefit those who contribute to them.C. They usually punish those who do harm to them.D. They offer benefits to everyone whatever people do.2. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “assiduously”?A. Attentively.B. Absolutely.C. Abundantly.D. Alternatively.3. Why are people unwilling to change their carbon-intensive lifestyles?A. Because they think the climate is none of their business.B. Because they think what they do has no effect on the climate.C. Because they can’t see the quick result from what they do to the climate.D. Because they don’t clearly know how their lifestyles influence the climate.4. Which of the following does the author disagree with?A. President Trump had a skeptic attitude to coronavirus at first.B. Compared with climate change, coronavirus has a quick result.C. People are willing to change their lifestyles because of coronavirus.D. Many countries have responded to coronavirus quickly and effectively.BRobots, Not Humans, Are the New Space Explorers “Since the days of Apollo, the greatest adventures in space have been these robots that have gone all over the solar system,” says Emily Lakdawalla, a self-described planetary evangelist①at the Planetary Society.By “these robots,” Lakdawalla means the various robotic probes that have flown past planets, moons and asteroids②— orbiting③some, landing on others.Millions of people around the world have watched with delight as the six-wheeled rovers④have trundled across the Martian surface, snapping pictures and taking selfies.At Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., Matthew Shindell says visitors make a point of coming to the planetary exhibit in a gallery tucked into the west end of the museum.Shindell is the museum’s planetary science curator⑤. A prominent⑥feature of the gallery is a large glass case containing versions⑦of all the rovers that NASA has sent to Mars, from the tiny Sojourner rover that landed in 1997 to the 2,000-pound Curiosity rover that arrived in 2012.“People love to come and see the rovers and really get a sense of what they look like up close and their actual scale,” Shindell says.Mars has a mystique all its own, so perhaps it’s not surprising that people find exploring the red planet enticing. But the New Horizons fly-by of Pluto, the Messengerclose encounter with Mercury, and Juno’s buzzing⑧over Jupiter's poles all have generated great public interest.Elkins-Tanton says she and her team are inviting the public to explore Psyche with them.“We’re going to be sending the images that we get out onto the Internet for everyone in the world to see within a half-hour of our receiving them,”she says. “So everyone in the world is going to see this crazy world at the same time and we can all scratch our heads together.”This idea of sharing the experience of space missions is something NASA has embraced. Lakdawalla says the public has been able to see the passion and commitment of the scientists who work on these robotic explorers.“Now you recognize that robotic exploration is human exploration,” she says. “It's just that the humans are back on Earth and the robots are going where humans can’t currently go.”CIn reaction to the coronavirus pandemic, some schools and education institutions are rushing to move their classes and programs online. It’s not going to go well. It’s already not going well. But in the end, in a year or two maybe, the online education adventure we’re watching may be worth the pain, but not in the way you may imagine.We probably should not look sideways at schools that are trying to keep their programs running by turning to online options. It can easily seem like the best of the bad options. But it started badly. As college Presidents, Boards, Superintendents and others were wrestling with these awful choices, they were flooded with solicitations from profit-seeking companies offering to move them online. It was unseemly — like the fire department calling you in the middle of a house fire to offer assistance, for a reasonable fee.That’s not to say all the companies that sell online education platforms and services are behaving that way. But we can say that many of them viewed this crisis as an outstanding business opportunity. So, just in case any education leaders didn’t know how these companies behaved, more do now. That’s good. It’s a taste that will likely linger. The other thing that’s happening is that, for the schools that are attempting to migrate online, they are learning what that means. Theirteachers and students are too.Conversations are already dripping with regret and shocked awareness of how poor the quality of online education is, how implausible it is to actually make work. On social media, teachers have been surprised by the lack of control, lack of engagement, lack of accountability in virtual classrooms. “Zoom University” has been trending on Twitter. It even has a logo, which is not a compliment.1. What is the real intention for companies to offer online service?A. To make money in the coronavirus pandemic.B. To prepare for the online learning in the future.C. To help students with study in the coronavirus pandemic.D. To help schools move class online in the coronavirus pandemic.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implausible”?A. Irresistible.B. Impossible.C. Irregular.D. Immoral.3. What’s the attitude of the author towards “Zoom University”?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.4. The purpose of this passage is to show that_______.A. the coronavirus influences education very seriouslyB. schools have to offer online education because of the coronavirusC. online education should be cancelled because of its poor qualityD. online education is poor since companies just want to make moneyDWith Cats or Dogs Can ‘Significantly’ Reduce StressCollege is stressful. Students have classes, papers, and exams. But they also often have work, bills to pay, and so many other pressures common in modern life.Many universities have instituted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs, where students can come in and interact with cats and/or dogs to help alleviate①some of the strain.Scientists at Washington State University have recently demonstrated that, in addition to improving students’ moods, these programs can actually get “under the skin” and have stress-relieving physiological benefits.“Just 10 minutes can have a significant impact,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professorin WSU’s Department of Human Development. “Students in our study that interacted with cats and dogs had a significant reduction in cortisol②, a major stress hormone.”Pendry published these findings with WSU graduate student Jaymie Vandagriff last month in AERA Open, an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’ cortisol levels during a real‑life intervention rather than in a laboratory setting.The study involved 249 college students randomly③divided into four groups. The first group received hands on interaction in small groups with cats and dogs for 10 minutes. They could pet, play with, and generally hang out with the animals as they wanted.To compare effects of different exposures to animals, the second group observed other people petting animals while they waited in line for their turn. The third group watched a slide-show of the same animals available during the intervention④, while the fourth group was “waitlisted”. Those students waited for their turn quietly for 10 minutes without their phones, reading materials, or other stimuli, but were told they would experience animal interaction soon.Several salivary cortisol samples were collected from each participant, starting in the morning when they woke up. Once all the data was crunched⑤from the various samples, the students who interacted directly with the pets showed significantly less cortisol in their saliva⑥after the interaction. These results were found even while considering that some students may have had very high or low levels to begin with.“We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more positive emotions,” Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less subjective way. And it did, which is exciting because the reduction of stress hormones may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health.”Now Pendry and her team are continuing this work by examining the impact of a four-week-long animal-assisted stress prevention program. Preliminary results are very positive, with a followup study showing that the findings of the recently published work hold up. They hope to publish the final results of that work in the near future.EThese days many workers feel pushed, filed, indexed and numbered. When they apply for a job, they may be assessed by artificial intelligence, which parses resumes for key words without which an applicant’s odds of an interview lengthen. Based on works like “Evidence-Based Recruiting” by Atta Tarki, who claims that scores in general-mental-ability tests have a strong 65% correlation with job performance, firms may ask candidates to take an intelligence test.When they get a job, employees find the indexing and numbering continues. Workers at warehouses have to pick a certain number of items per hour; those at call-centers are assessed by software that monitors their hourly number of calls, and the amount of time spent on each one. Fall behind the target and you may feel unable to take a break. When their task is completed, employees are often rated again, this time by the customers.Manufacturing workers have long faced these kind of numerical targets, as well as the need to clock in and out of work. The big change is that similar metrics and rating systems are spreading to more and more parts of the economy. Academics get rated by students; nurses may be judged on a “behaviorally anchored rating scale” which assesses how much empathy they showed to patients.Ratings are at the heart of the gig economy, where workers are connected with employers and customers via the internet. Just as TripAdvisor ratings allow holidaymakers to assess hotels, Uber drivers get a score out of five.Such systems are understandable in parts of the economy where output is difficult to measure precisely. But they can be arbitrary. People might give an Uber driver a poor rating because they are in a bad mood or because they encountered unexpected traffic disruption.Gianpiero Petriglieri of the INSEAD business school says that, since firms no longer offer jobs for life, everyone is an independent worker whether they like it or not. The key passage in your CV may not be the universities you attended, but your rating in categories like teamwork, innovation and adaptability.1. Why are employees asked to have a test?A. Its result has relation with their working performance.B. Boss wants to get an understanding of their personality further.C. Its result shows if they can bear the pressure of assessment.D. It is a part of recruiting process.2. Which industry uses the numerical rating system earlier than other industries?A. Service industry.B. Education industry.C. Manufacture industry.D. Agriculture industry.3. What does Gianpiero Petriglieri mean in the last paragraph?A. Employees are interrelated since they work in the same company.B. People should focus on their education background in the resumes.C. Rating system might be misused in some occasions.D. Your performance in rating system should be highlighted.4. Where is this article mostly likely from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A science fiction.D. A research paper.A【答案】1-4 DACD【解析】本文是说明文。

高考英语阅读理解第3部分刷实战刷限时2

第3部分刷实战刷限时2第一节A“请大家注意！”达尔林普尔女士对着她班里的10岁左右的孩子们说。

“父亲节将于这个周末到来，今天我们要为此制作一张特殊的卡片。

”然后，她就忙着将纸片和艺术材料分发给她吵吵闹闹的学生们。

学生们来自不同的家庭。

其中一些是来自城镇里的富裕家庭，但是大多数学生的父母都需要很努力地打拼工作。

所以达尔林普尔一直没有很积极地开展这项活动。

“想想你的父亲都做过哪些与众不同的事情，”她走向最后面的桌子，大声地说，“你可以写一首诗，或一个短故事，想想都有哪些积极的品质让你的父亲如此特别。

先把书写的部分完成，然后再装饰你的卡片。

”安德鲁看着空白的纸面。

他从没有见过父亲，更没有和他说过话，或者拥抱过他，那么他又能怎样写关于父亲的事呢？有一次，当他看到奶奶的相册，他看见里面有一张陈旧的黑白照片，但是已经被弄得很皱，难以分辨任何清楚的面容。

奶奶很快把那张照片拿回去，和其他的混在一起，再也找不出来了。

他这样想了一会，然后写到：亲爱的父亲：您是一位我并不认识的人，我可能也无法认出您，因为我只有在很久以前见过您的一张旧照片。

我常常思考关于您的事，也对您产生好奇，尤其当我找不到人可以一起聊聊体育活动的时候。

等我长大的那天，我想通过网络来找到您，但是我也不确定自己是否能够成功，因为儿童支持机构尝试过好几次，都没有成功。

爸爸，祝您父亲节快乐。

爱您的，安德鲁B世界上可能没有比篮球和运动鞋关系更紧密的运动了。

许多NBA球员穿运动鞋都为了传达重要的信息，并在球场上展示个人的风格。

而现在，由于一项新政策，NBA将进一步强调它作为世界上最有风格的体育联盟的地位。

在10月，NBA2018-2019赛季将开始，它将对球员的运动鞋的颜色解除限制。

这个联盟已有72年的历史，这是它首次允许球员穿着自己喜欢的任何颜色的运动鞋，只要不包含反光材料即可。

在过去，NBA要求“穿着的一致性”，意味着每名运动员的鞋子必须与团队里其他人的鞋子相称。

高三英语阅读理解：事实细节题

［解法点拨］解题时注意以下两点： 1.用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。 2.是非判断类细节题，如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not(如2010广东51题)，except (如2005 广东70题，2010广东53题，2011广东41题)等，要特别留心。
C 事实细节题。由第四段第三、四句When…the testing and interviewing required to receive…, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas可知，她通过了所要求的各个方面的评估。选项A“她被邀请到一个餐馆参加庆祝活动”，而事实上是她邀请作者到一个牛排店庆祝她的胜利，张冠李戴；选项B也是张冠李戴，事实是The author got a pen as a gift from Dorothy；在文中as if she had received her Ph.D. degree是说明她高兴得“好像得到博士学位”，而选项C“她得到博士学位”，把虚拟说成事实，因此，也错了。
9. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph.D. degree.
7. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ____.

2021高考英语强效提分指南阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题

英语阅读理解专题指导－事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体表达本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题〔在原文中可直接找到答案。

常用who, what, when, where, why和how 等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。

说明文和表达文的思考题有相当于局部是此类题〕及语义转化题〔需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理前方能得出结论。

〕抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的根底。

这类题型的题干常为：2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.细节专题一：排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。

要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、开展的正确顺序。

考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。

例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps intothe water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.〔1996NMET〕a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out of the bathing machinec. Paying 2 penced. Getting into the bathing machinee. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c[分析]答案B 题目要求找出利用bathing machine游泳的程序，显然，租用一个bathing machine是要先付钱的，所以 c就是第一个动作，下水 f 应该是最后一个动作了。

2020年新高考高三英语阅读专练（含答案精析）

2020年新高考高三英语阅读专练（含答案精析）AMumbai’s chefs were quick to spot the latest threat facing India’s economy. As they searched for ingredients in Crawford market, where vendors sell fruit, vegetables and other kitchen staples, they began hearing prices quoted not per kilogram, but per quarter-kilo—a way attempting to mask price increases. Returning from a recent shopping activity, one chef checked off the items rising sharply in price: tomatoes, cabbages, fish, spices—almost every ingredient, in fact, in the Indian cookbook.The vendors had some plausible excuses. The weather has been changeable, and delivery systems unreliable. But although an increase in inflation(通货膨胀) was widely foreseen, the severity of it was not. Consumer prices rose by over 7.3% in December, compared with a year earlier, the biggest jump since July 2014.Various difficulties will complicate the government’s efforts to fight an economic slowdown. India’s GDP grew by only 4.5% in the third quarter compared with a year earlier. That figure would have been as low as 3.1% were it not for a hurried government-spending activity. But any increase in demand could prompt an offsetting response from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank. It may choose to extended stagnation(停滞) so as to avoid the uglier scenery of stagflation(滞胀).Stagflation usually begins with a setback to supply, such as India’s unseasonal rains. These misfortunes both lower output and lift costs. But once prices have increased sufficiently to reflect the short supply, they should in principle stop rising. Some economists expect inflation to begin falling as soon as February. After all, core inflation, which excludes food and fuel prices, remains below 4%.The problem is that before inflation disappears, Indians may start believing it will stay, making it more likely to persist. The RBI’s inflation-targeting framework, which was adopted in 2015, was supposed to fight this tendency. But the framework has “yet to be fully tested”, according to a recent lecture by Raghuram, the former RBI governor who introduced it.1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give advice on how to buy cheap ingredients.B. To make an explanation for price increases.C. To lead to the topic by presenting an example.D. To emphasize the hard life of Indian chefs.2. What’s the possible GDP growth rate of India without the government spending?A. 4.5%.B. 7.3%.C. 3.1%.D. 4%.3. Which of the following is NOT true about inflation -targeting framework?A. This framework was believed to control the inflation.B. This framework has been tested to be effective.C. This framework was introduced by the former RBI governor.D. This framework was adopted in 2015.【答案】1～3 CCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明印度国内的通货膨胀问题。

高三英语圈题1 阅读事实细节题试题(共5页)

圈题阅读理解事实(shìshí)细节题例题分析1、2021课标全国卷1，D篇Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.答案：D解析：此题考察事实细节理解。

根据第三段最后一句话---grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. 可得知，此题之答案是D.2、2021高考卷，AThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 am. It serves snacks，drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even ifyou do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TV.B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C. Have meals and meet with friends.D. Add money to your ID and play chess.答案(dáàn)：C解析：此题考察事实细节理解。

高中英语考点精析精练：细节事实(阅读理解)

高中英语考点精析精练：细节事实(阅读理解)高中英语考点精析精练命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。

而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。

这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。

这种题属于中档层次题。

在历年高考题中占大多数。

细节事实类题型多种多样，但有一些常见的方式：1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned?2．What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage．4．A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________5．Which of the following gmaps／diagrams gives the right position of．．．?一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想，因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容，在阅读测试中，这类试题占大部分。

解题步骤：1．通读全文，即以最快速度读完全文。

目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。

2．读题干，弄懂其含义。

3．带着题干问题重读文章。

用查读法(scannin8)，快速扫描文章，查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子，借助于同义词或同义结构；当题目涉及到时间、距离，以及其他用数字表示的细节时，有时需要计算才能得出答案。

热点练03阅读理解之推理判断题(热点话题)-2022年高考英语专练(新高考专用) 解析版

热点练03 阅读理解之推理判断题（热点话题）推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。

此类题的设问常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：A.对文章内容，结构等进行判断推理1. We can infer from the Passage that__________.2. What can be inferred from the Passage?3. Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?4. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.5. The author suggests in this paragraph that__________.6. The writer implies that__________.7. It can be inferred that__________.8. It can be concluded from the Passage that__________.9. On the whole, we can conclude that__________.10. From the text we can conclude that__________.11. After reading the Passage we may conclude that__________.12. What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?B. 观点态度题的推理判断13. The author is inclined to think that__________.14. When the writer talks about, what he really means is that __________.15. What’s the writer’s tone/attitude/feeling towards...?16. In the writer’s opinion,...考向1：涉及文章中心思想处常考文章中心思想与作者观点态度是密切相关的，做题思路跟主旨题相似。

新课标2020高考英语总复习第三讲阅读理解3.1细节理解(一)事实认定专题限时训练

3.1 细节理解（一）事实认定A2018·高考全国新课标卷ⅢWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes， Kendal—25 minutes， Lancaster—45 minutes， Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.， 30th March—2nd November.Admission_ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups：￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers'_Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. ￡12.00.B. ￡9.00.C. ￡8.0D. ￡5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.[语篇解读]文章为旅游指南类的应用文。

高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目

第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目命题特点针对原文具体叙述本身设问，可以直接或间接找到答案，常以who，which，what，where 等设问。

考查重点(1)直接理解题(信息可在原文中直接找到答案)。

(2)语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。

方法技巧1．查读法(1)速读全文，掌握大意。

(2)按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。

(3)找到细节，认真推敲甚至计算等。

2．按组材模式阅读(常见模式)(1)列举型：抓住作者所举事例。

(2)时间、空间型：掌握具体的时间、地点。

(3)分类、例证型：掌握例证的事实细节，以便得到答案。

(4)程序型：理清说明事物的顺序，从而得出答案。

(5)因果分析型：理清因果关系，从而推出答案。

(6)比较、对比型：通过比较，对比事实细节，找到答案。

Passage 1Prague is not strange to the tourism world.It is the best tourist attraction with many historic tourist spots such as the Prague Castle which was built in the early 9th century.In addition to the Prague Castle，some of the other historic spots are the Old Town Churches, the Jewish Quarter and the Estates Theater. Surveys indicate that Prague is ranked the sixth main attraction in the whole of Europe.Though there are countless numbers of places of tourist interest, there are a few spots which are the most appealing. The Old Town is one such spot of great tourist interest.The Astronomical Clock which is popularly known as the “Prague Orloj” is installed on the Old Town city hall's south wall which is a historic construction.So if you are heading to Prague for a vacation, you should never miss out to see this astronomical clock.The excitement in Prague doesn't stop here.Next is another marvel “The Lennon Wall”. The Lennon Wall became a tourist spot as people of the 80s started to fill it with John Lennon—inspired graffiti(涂鸦)．You can also find the graffiti of pieces of lyrics from Beatles songs on this wall.There are many fun activities that you can do in Prague.There are many local theaters and entertainment facilities which are very much inexpensive.If you are well aware of the different places of tourist interest, you can really enjoy a great weekend in Prague.Thankfully there a re several online tourist guides out there which can help you to make your weekend in Prague more interesting than ever before.There are many sources out there online where you can find all the information about the best tourist spots in Prague.Once you have all the informat ion about the best tourist attractions in Prague，you can plan your weekend trip effectively.1．Prague is a city________．A．where there are many historic attractionsB．which has a history of 1，000 yearsC．where there are many old castles and churchesD．which is the sixth largest city in Europe【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

高考英语第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第1课时拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目

12/9/2021
⊙怎么解做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词。注意线索词在文章中的位置，并标出实词的出处。解答此类题目有时还要注意细读全文，变通理解，多方归纳，综合事实细节选定答案。
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【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及
四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.
B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone.
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Riverbend Music Theater ：6295 Kellogg rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone ： 232-6220.http ： ///. 【语篇解读】本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。
Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。]
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3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A.It requires membership status. B.It lasts three hours each time. C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wednesday. 答案 D [事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5：00 pm.—7：30 pm.不相符。]

(完整word)高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.（2000年北京春季）③Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands细节专题四：其它类型例4 ：When she looked ahead. Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now at the age of 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina to the California coast.On that fourth of July morning 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense. She could hardly see her support boats. Sharks cruised toward her figure, only to be driven away by rifle shots. Against the frigid grip of the sea, she struggled on, hour after hour, while millions watched on national television.Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and here trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to quit. She never had… until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.⑦What does “she never had…”in the third paragraph mean?A. She had never been so desperate.B. She had never thought of giving it up.C. She had never seen such thick fog.D. She had never swum across the strait before.练习：Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.。

高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题(2021年整理)

高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week， including student holidays with four doctor's and nurses to meet your medical needs。

For further information： heal@waikato。

SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities。

Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well。

There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato。

高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）题型介绍阅读理解题是高考备考的“重头戏”，因为它占到了40分，是全卷分值最大的一道题。

高考阅读理解选题体裁多样，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文；选材新颖，贴近生活，强调跨文化意识和能力，强调语篇选材的真实性；话题广泛，涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等；题型合理，在题型设计上，包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、和意图态度题等几大题型。

考纲要求“理解文中具体信息”，细节理解题正是对文中具体信息的掌握情况进行考查，是高考英语阅读理解中占比重最大的一类题型，在2015年全国新课标卷的阅读理解20道小题中占到一半（10题）。

这类题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。

主要针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问。

细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。

解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。

解题技巧设问特点【链接高清】常以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等词提问。

以是非true/false,not true/false或EXCEPT等词提问。

正确选项的特点正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。

常用方法就是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言（词汇和结构）改头换面，来表达相同的意思。

干扰项特征1）无中生有：凭空捏造原文不存在的细节，以迷惑和干扰考生。

2）常识干扰：干扰项是一些基本常识和我们对社会、生活等方面一些问题的一般看法和认识，虽然符合客观现实，但并非文章所提及的。

2020-2021年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅱ题专题一事实细节类题目

第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目[命题特点]针对原文具体叙述本身设问，可以直接或间接的从文中找到答案，常以who，which，what，where等设问。

[考查重点](1)直接理解题(信息可在原文中直接找到答案)。

(2)语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。

[方法技巧]1．查读法(1)速读全文，明确段落中心句，掌握大意。

(2)按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。

(3)找到细节，认真推敲甚至计算等。

2．按组材模式阅读(常见模式)(1)列举型：抓住作者所举事例。

(2)时间、空间型：掌握具体的时间、地点。

(3)分类、例证型：掌握例证的事实细节，以便得到答案。

(4)程序型：理清说明事物的顺序，从而得出答案。

(5)因果分析型：理清因果关系，从而推出答案。

(6)比较、对比型：通过比较，对比事实细节，找到答案。

(7)留意不含阿拉伯数字，但代表时间或数量的单词。

如：at dawn(黎明时)，score(20)，fortnight(14 days)，century(100 years)，quarter(14/15 minutes)，decade(10years)，a season(3 months)，week(7days)，couple (2个)，double/doubled(翻倍)，multiplied(乘)，be divided(除以)，average(平均)，sum(求和)，in all(总共)。

Passage 1Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark－Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。

上海市2022届高三英语二轮复习阅读细节题专项练习(含答案)

阅读细节题【课堂精讲】事实细节题常见题干：*Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…?*What is the example of… as described in the passage?*The reason for… is _______.*According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.)…?*The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______.细节题特征：针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组进行提问。

例如：AOurs has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.1. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ .A. less important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationsC. more important than employer- employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organizationBExposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald’s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel. “Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, ‘Let’s be nicer,’” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition.”Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful (报复的) consumer.” When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour. The graceless El Al Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, “You can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.28. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, ________.A. they can have it fixed in no timeB. it’s no longer necessary to make an appointmentC. the appointment takes only half a day to makeD. they only have to wait half an hour at most29.The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______.A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB. an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC. a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD. staff retraining is essential for better service【课堂精练】AHistorically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well.39. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________.A. how well they could do in athleticsB. what their health condition was likeC. what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD. whether they were fit for aerobic exerciseBCold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A. A stuffy nose. C. A sore throat.B. A high temperature. D. A dry cough.CWomen have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.27. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.A. they have a wider range of interestsB. they are more reliant on the environmentC. they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD. they are more interested in what’s happening around themDWhen the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail. C. A retractable arm.B. An engine. D. A computer controller.ETracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.32. The underwater listening system was originally designed ________.A. to trace and locate enemy vesselsB. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC. to study the movement of ocean currentsD. to replace the global radio communications networkFHenry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, ‘The business of America is business.”The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business -- referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing -- the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.29.Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______.A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD. public services are not run by the federal government阅读细节题【课堂精讲】事实细节题常见题干：*Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…?*What is the example of… as described in the passage?*The reason for… is _______.*According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.)…?*The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______.细节题特征：针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组进行提问。

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新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）AThe new coronavirus (新冠病毒) is the third to have jumped from animals to humans in the 21st century. Here’s what we know about these modern viruses, how they have spread, and how public health systems have responded.A family of viruses that can also cause the common coldSARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are all infections caused by members of a group of viruses called coronaviruses. “Coronaviruses ar e a family of viruses which can cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals, typically illnesses related to breathing in humans,” explains S. Wesley Long. Three different coronaviruses cause up to a third of all cases of the common cold, he adds. Viruses that have never before been known to infect humans typically are more virulent, meaning they are more likely to make people sick. “When they make the jump to humans, our preexisting immunity (免疫力) is low,” explains Eric Cioe-Pena.Related but differentLike members of any extended family, MERS, SARS, and Covid-19 also have different personalities that affect how they behave in public. MERS had the highest death rate at about 35 percent, followed by SARS at 10 percent. So far, Covid-19 has the lowest death rate, currently estimated between 2 and 3 percent, says Dr. Long. But Covid-19 is transmitted between humans much more efficiently than either SARS or MERS, which helps explain why it has traveled so much faster than its two modern predecessors.What have we learned?Any new epidemic will disrupt public health systems, no matter how complicated. There are just too many unknowns. Covid-19 is moving so fast that public health officials are struggling to keep testing guidelines up to date. While researchers are making progress toward a vaccine (疫苗), we’re at least a year away from having one ready for public use. Some of the most basic strategies are still the most effective. Isolating sick patients at home, closing schools, and limiting travel can help slow the spread.1. What kind of disease can the coronavirus cause?A. Heart disease.B. Lung disease.C. Skin disease.D. Liver disease.2. What does the underlined word “virulent” mean?A. Deadly.B. Mild.C. Universal.D. Controllable.3. What is special about Covid-19?A. It can spread very quickly.B. Its death rate is the highest.C. It has the fewest infections.D. It is caused by coronavirus.4. What can we learn from the text?A. The vaccine can be put into use immediately.B. The virus will reduce the human body immunity.C. Human beings have a complete grasp of this virus.D. The three viruses have exactly the same characteristics.【答案】1-4 BAAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了21世纪从动物传染给人类的三种病毒（SARS, MERS 和Covid-19）的相关知识。

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