代词和介词语法填空和改错电子教案
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代词和介词语法填空
和改错
代词和介词
[专项训练]
【代词】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·高考浙江卷改编)How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析:句意:如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目,有人走进来,不说一声就关掉了电视,你会作何感想? it指代if you were watching...asking you这件事。How do you like it if...?如果……,你作何感想?可以当作固定句式记忆。
答案:it
2.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)The meeting will be held in September,but
________knows the date for sure.
解析:句意:会议将在九月份举行,但是没人知道确切的日期。句中的转折连词but
是解题的关键,表明人们现在只知道会议在九月份开,但确切日期不知道。
答案:nobody
3.(2015·辽宁五校协作体联考改编)—I’d like some apple juice.
—Sorry,there is ________left. What about some other drink?
解析:句意:——我想买点苹果汁。——对不起,苹果汁没有了,其他饮料可以吗?此处是指苹果汁没有了,有范围限制。故填none,指特定范围之内,表示“一点儿也没有”。
答案:none
4.(2015·四川名校联盟测试改编)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _________of the classmates there.
解析:句意:8班班长跑到教室寻求帮助,却发现没人在那儿。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个,可以与of连用。
答案:none
5.The students returned to school with a sense of achievement,a feeling that ________helped people in need.
解析:句意:这些学生带着成就感回到学校,一种他们帮助了那些需要帮助的人的成就感。设空处指代前面提到的the students,在同位语从句中作主语,故填they。
答案:they
6.I’m writing this letter to share with you ________(I) opinions.
解析:句意:我写这封信来与你分享我的看法。设空处作定语,修饰名词opinions,故填形容词性物主代词my。
答案:my
7.(2015·浙江重点中学协作体适应性训练改编)________road out of town is good,but this one is better than the other.
解析:句意:出城的两条路都不好,但是这条路要比那条路好些。根据后句中better 和the other判断,此处指两条路,再由 but后面的转折内容可知设空处表否定,故填Neither。
答案:Neither
8.This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we
work well together.
解析:句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则一事无成。根据句意,此处应该用表否定意义的代词,不强调范围,故填Nothing。
答案:Nothing
9.—Mum,have you seen my new book?
—The one you bought last Sunday?I’m afraid I haven’t seen ________.
解析:句意:——妈妈,你看见我的新书了吗?——你上星期日买的那本吗?恐怕我没有看见。空格处指代上文出现过的同一事物,因此用it。
答案:it
10.Lily was the only person who noticed me coming into the classroom,the ________all absorbed in reading.
解析:句意:Lily是唯一注意到我进教室的人,所有其他人都沉浸在阅读中。从题干可以看出,这里的其他人是指教室里除Lily之外的人,故此处有范围,且表示特指,并且有复数,故填others。
答案:others
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点儿特别的事情。此处是表示某件事而不是任何事情。
答案:anything—something
2.(2015·高考四川卷·短文改错)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析: many用来指代可数名词复数,而此处指代花费的钱,因此要用much。
答案:many—much
3.(2015·河南信阳模拟·短文改错)All the people I visited were grateful,not only for surviving but to the country for helping their.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:我所拜访的所有人都心存感激,不光为幸存下来,也为国家对他们的帮助。设空处作help的宾语,指代all the people I visited,故用人称代词的宾格形式them。
答案:their—them
4.All over the city,history and modernity come together to make that an essential place for tourists to discover.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:遍布全城的历史性和现代性的结合,使得这里成为一个游客们必定前来游览的地方。本题考查“make + it +adj./ n.+to do”结构,it为形式宾语,不
定式为真正宾语。只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语。
答案:that—it
5.Not having found something,he had to go home with empty hands.