动词后加ing的规则
动词加ing的规则
现在正在做的事,时态用be(像is,am,are)+ing;或者是过去正在做的事,时态用be(was,were)+ing.
1.大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如:
go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing, eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,climb-climbing
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加- ing比如:make-making,write-writing,come-coming,make-making,take-taki ng,have-having,dance-dancing,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这
一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如:run-running, swim-swimming, sit–sitting, put–putting, begin–beginning, hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:drawing, playing。
动词加ing的规则
动词加ing的规则
动词+ing的规则是:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing直接在动词的末尾加上-ing。
例如:run(跑)→ running(跑着)
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在加-ing时,需去掉字母e再加上-ing。
例如:take(拿)→ taking(拿着)
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopping(停止着)
4. 以一个元音字母(除了e)结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:sit(坐)→ sitting(坐着)
5. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词,重读最后一个音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:get(得到)→ getting(得到着)
6. 以"ie"结尾的动词,将"ie"变成"y"再加-ing。
例如:lie(躺)→ lying(躺着)
需要注意的是,这只是动词加-ing的一些一般规则,部分动词可能会有特殊情况,需要根据具体内容进行考虑和判断。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe —hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing 的规则1.英语动词加-ing ,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing 构成:cough —coughing ,climb —climbing ,stand —standing ,fight —fighting2.以-e 结尾的动词(1 )如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing :write —writing ,hope—hoping ,care —caring ,stare —staring ,plane —planing ,have —having ,save—saving ,produce —produci n g ,breathe —breathi n g(2)以-ie 结尾的动词应先将 e 去掉,将i 变成y 然后再加-ing :die —dying ,tie —tying ,vie —vying ,lie —lying(3)以-ee ,-oe,-ye 结尾的动词加-ing 时应保留词尾e:see—seeing ,flee —fleeing ,free —freeing ,agree —agreeing ,hoe—hoeing ,dye —dyeing ,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing :sue—suing ,imbue—imbuing ,construe —construing ,pursue —pursuing ,rue —ruing有时,词尾 e 可去掉也可保留:glue —gluing 或glueing ,cue—cuing 或cueing ,blue —blueing 或bluing ,true —truing 或trueing ,clue —clueing 或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词( 1 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run —running ,stop —stoppi n g ,hop —hopping ,plan —planning ,star —starring ,control —controlling 但辅音x 是个例外,无需重复( x 其实起着两个辅音的作用) :tax —taxing ,relax —relaxing( 2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap —kidnapping 或kidnaping ,program —programming 或programing( 3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening ,offer —offering ,audit —auditing 但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship —worshiping 或worshipping ,focus —focusing 或focussing ,cancel —canceling 或cancelling ,travel —traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el 结尾的动词加-ing 时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l ,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1 。
ing变化规则五条
ing变化规则五条英语知识点--动词ing变化规则:1、一般情况下,在动词后直接加-ing例:do-doing look-lookingsing-singing meet-meetinggo-going read-reading2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e再加ing例:write-writing like-likingdance-dancing make-makingtake-taking come-cominghave-having move-moving3、双写-ee结尾的动词,直接加-ing例:see-seeing free-freeing4、以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾字母,再加-ing例:get-getting run-runningswim-swimming sit-sittingstop-stopping put-puttingcut-cutting dig-digging chat-chatting plan-planning begin-beginning shop-shopping forget-forg e tting hit-hittinglet-letting skip-skipping hop-hopping fit-fittingtravel-travelling win-winning 4、以x、w、y结尾的动词直接加-ing例:fix-fixing follow-following carry-carrying enjoy-enjoying dry-drying try-tryingplay-playing study-studying 5、 -ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为-y,再加-ing。
例:die-dying lie-lyingtie-tying vie-vying。
如何在英语动词后加-ing
1.一般动词直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping,等等;
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;
②词尾是x时不双写:box—boxing把…装箱/盒;
4.以ie为结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
5.特殊情况:picnic—picnicking,
另外,①以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词,在英国英语中常双写,而在美国英语中则不常双写。如:avel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,
worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜;崇敬;
但dye—dyeing,(是为了区别die—dying的原因);以ee结尾的词不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w不双写)。如:
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。
ing的变化规则
ing的变化规则一、ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,在动词后面加上-ing形式,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:He is reading a book. 他正在看书。
2. 当动词以不发音的e结尾时,将e去掉再加ing。
例如:make→making,dance→dancing3. 当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y改为i再加ing。
例如:study→studying,carry→carrying4. 当动词以重读闭音节结尾时,应双写末尾字母再加ing。
例如:stop→stopping,swim→swimming5. 当动词以元音字母+y结尾时,直接加ing。
例如:enjoy→enjoying,play→playing6. 部分以-ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y再加ing。
例如:lie→lying,die→dying7. 部分以-ce/-se结尾的动词,将-ce/-se改为-c/-s 再加ing。
例如:defence→defending,excuse→excusing8. 部分以辅音字母+o结尾的动词,将o改为oe再加ing。
例如:echo→e choing,potato→potatoing二、ing的用法1. 作定语ing形式的动词常常作定语, 表示"做...的"或"有...的".例如:a swimming pool 游泳池a singing bird 唱歌的鸟a reading room 阅览室2. 作表语ing形式的动词作表语, 表示谓语动词所指的动作或状态.例如:She felt tired after running for two hours. 她跑了2小时后感到很累。
I am interested in learning French. 我对学习法语很感兴趣。
3. 作宾语ing形式的动词可以作宾语, 表示被动的动作.例如:I don't like being laughed at. 我不喜欢被人嘲笑。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语动词后加-ing的规则宇文皓月1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i酿成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming 或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加- ing 的规则1 •英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough— coughing , climb —climbing ,stand —standing ,fight —fighting2.以 -e 结尾的动词(1 )如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的 -e 结尾,一般应去掉 e 再加 ing :write —writing , hope—hoping, care — cari ng , stare —staring ,plane —planing , have—having , save — sav i n g , produce —producing , breathe —breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing :die —dying , tie —tying , vie —vying , lie —lying(3)以 -ee,-oe,-ye 结尾的动词加 -ing 时应保留词尾 e:see—seeing , flee —fleeing , free —freeing , agree—agreeing ,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing, eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing :sue—suing , imbue—imbuing , construe —construing , pursue—pursuing , rue—ruing有时,词尾 e 可去掉也可保留:glue —gluing 或 glueing , cue—cuing 或 cueing , blue —blueing 或bluing ,true —truing 或 trueing , clue —clueing 或 cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词( 1 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running , stop —stopping ,hop—hopping , plan—planning ,star — starring , control — controlling 但辅音 x 是个例外,无需重复(x 其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax — taxing ,relax —relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复: kidnap —kidnapping 或 kidnaping ,program— programming 或 programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复: open—opening ,offer —offering ,audit —auditing 但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship —worshiping 或 worshipping ,focus — focusing 或 focussing ,cancel — canceling 或 cancelling ,travel — traveling 或 travelling以非重读的 -el 结尾的动词加 -ing 时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾 l ,而美国英语则习惯于不重复 1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加i n g规则Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson 31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语说话中,统一个谓语动词在不合的句子中,产生的时光不一致的时刻,必须用这个动词的不合形态.这种因为动词时光不合而形态不合的语法现象叫时态.如今进行时1.概念:1)暗示此时此刻正在产生;2)一段时光内有距离的在产生.2.谓语组成:be动词+动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)的组成规矩:1.直接加ing 如:work working2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个子音字母, 子音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后子音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting重读闭音节:音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节满是省略了重读符号的重音节)2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)音节:1.开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以子音字母结尾.重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以子音字母结尾的闭音节.Sh e’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着.(如今进行时)what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清晰,请求对方反复一边Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Runrunning(双写+ing)lesson 32演习动词的如今分词和如今进行时态句型.Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—makingShutshutting eat—eating looklooking readreadingCleancleaning dustdusting cookcooking drinkdrinkingSweepsweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—puttingTake—taking。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:watch(观看)—watching,paint(画画)—painting,read(阅读)—reading, work(工作)—working; sleep (睡觉)—sleeping;2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,have—having,dance—dancing,skate—skating;(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying, lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see(看见)—seeing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词:如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing:run—running,swim—swimming,plan—planning,sit(坐)-- sitting;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing一、练习:把下列动词变为动词的现在分词(动词ing形式):1.skate—________2. make—______3.eat— ______4. look---______5. read--- ______6.swim---______7.work--______ 8.dance---______ 9.sleep---______10.run---______ 11. paint---______ 12. sing---______二、翻译下列句子:3、我们喜欢游泳。
4、爱丽丝喜欢画画。
5、汤姆和彼特喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
6、她喜欢在家做作业。
7、孩子们喜欢在家玩耍。
8、你喜欢做什么呢?9、你喜欢什么呢?10、我不喜欢看电视。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去失落e再加ing(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking 这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:。
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动词后加-ing的规则
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand-standing,fight—fighting
2.以—e结尾的动词
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的—e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare-staring,plane-planing,have-having,save —saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以—ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加—ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree-agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
(4)以—ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加—ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,
rue-ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,
true—truing或trueing,clue-clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running,stop—stopping,hop-hopping, plan-planning,star—starring, control-controlling 但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing
(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit-auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus-focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加—ing:
pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ—employing 5.以—ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加—ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:
lesson 31
重点:动词的时态
时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时
1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:
1.直接加ing如:work working
2.去e再加ing如:make making come coming
3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母, 辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后辅音字母,再加ing如:run running sit sitting
重读闭音节:
音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节)
2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标。
(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
音节:1。
开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;
2.闭音节:单词最后是以辅音字母结尾。
重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节。
She’s sitting under the tree。
她正在树下坐着。
(现在进行时)
what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”
I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清楚,要求对方重复一边
Tim is。
省略句,Tim is climbing the tree。
It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Run--—running(双写+ing)
lesson 32
练习动词的现在分词和现在进行时态句型。
Type-typing empty—emptying open—opening make-making
Shut-—-shutting eat-eating look——-looking read———reading
Clean-——cleaning dust———dusting cook-—-cooking drink-——drinking
Sweep—--sweeping sharpen—sharpening turn-turning put—putting
Take—taking。