四级汉译英专项练习解析

英语四级汉译英专项练习虚拟语气1. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around (我的家乡四季如春)2. If you had not run the red light, the accident would not have happened(事故就不会发生了)3. John couldn’t have known the news,otherwise he would have sent his application.(否则他早发出申请了)4. But for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price. (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5. It was necessary that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area. (在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1. It annoyed him that no sooner had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him. (他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2. Not until he was showed all evidence（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4. Not only did they present a musical performance (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident did he have his car inspected carefully. (他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.By the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps. (已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses will have been pulled down(将被拆除)3.If you get into a bath full of water(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that the earth is experiencing significant global warming (地球气候正在明显变暖).5. It had been raining for two days（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.从句1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired whenever she breaks the traffic regulations(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2. What seems confusing at first（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island where he stayed for as long as half a year. (他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, no matter how much it costs. (无论花多少钱)5.I’ll accept any job as long as I don’t have to get up early（只要无须早起）.1.Mark often attempts to escape being scolded by his mother(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he does something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate (实现其降低失业率的承诺)3. In order to finance my education（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied having peeked at his neighbors’ test paper (偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind your delaying making the decision(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.情态动词1. You needn’t have put on your best suit(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. Mary couldn’t have found her car（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to work by bus this morning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. she can’t be at home(她一定不在家)4. This film should have a fantastic box office(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first-class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, you must have dreamed of something terrible(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)主谓一致1. All the members except Tom vote for my proposal(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think either you or he is not telling the truth(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student has realized the importance of learning a foreign language (已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee have been discussing the problem(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.并列结构1. I was advised either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and (to ) increase the production(提高产量)3.He neither knows nor cares what happened to her(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, but history that makes heroes(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, but(also) tore up his manuscripts. (而且撕碎了他的手稿)祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, remember to water it everyday(要记得每天给它浇水).3. Follow your doctor’s advice(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please turn down the music (把音乐声调小一点), the children are sleeping.5. Let’s find a place to shelter from the rain(我们找个地方躲雨吧), or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that physical exercise does contribute directly to a person’s health（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。

2. It’s your ability to do the job that matters most(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you come from or what you are.3. It was Jefferson who wrote(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.4. Many people do not realize that it is the regular use of physical punishment（正是这种经常性的体罚）that lays the groundwork for child abuse.对比和比较结构1. The destruction of buildings and houses is not as /so widespread as was initially worried about (并不像原先担心的那样广泛), and varies from village to village.2. The more he explains it, the more I find this plan difficult to put into practice(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3. We all know that money is as precious to him as his life(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. The buildings look far/much uglier in London than here(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).表示倍数的句式1. The new building’s area will be twice that of the old one (将是旧楼的两倍).2. The output of this year increased by 50% compared with that of last year (与去年相比增加了50%)3. Although he eats less, his weight is three times that of mine/ he is three times as heavy as me (他的体重却是我的三倍)4. This substance reacts three times as fast as that one/ reacts twice faster than that one (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job is three times larger than that of men(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).动名词的固定结构1. We all could not help laughing（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! It’s worth remembering all my life (我牢记一生).4. Although I’m a foreigner in German, I have no difficulty(in )expressing myself correctly(我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思).5.It is time the whole society began to take action to prevent/save our environment from being destructed(使我们的环境免于毁灭).英语四级汉译英答案解析虚拟语气1. 答案：it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析：wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，that常常省略。