大学英语四级汉译英专项练习试题目及解析.docx

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【优质文档】英语四级翻译题及答案解析word版本 (1页)

【优质文档】英语四级翻译题及答案解析word版本 (1页)

【优质文档】英语四级翻译题及答案解析word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语四级翻译题及答案解析1._______________ (通过体育锻炼),we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it,_____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案与解析:1. By taking exercises解析:通过锻炼,我们可以保持健康。

其实这题答案不止一个。

锻炼可以用名词也可以用动词短语。

通过可以用by表示方式,through表示途径。

By taking exercises /Through exercises。

往往by用于 by + doing ,而through后接名词哦。

2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析:听音乐在句中作主语,听应当处理成动名词形式。

能使我们放松很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。

其实,enable就有能够使某人的含义,注意enable sb. to do 的表达。

四级模拟翻译试题及答案

四级模拟翻译试题及答案

四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共15分)1. 近年来,随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

(5分)答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节,是家人团聚的时刻,人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。

(5分)答案:The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步,人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。

(5分)答案:With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译(共35分)请将以下短文翻译成英文。

在当今世界,环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。

各国政府都在采取行动,以减少污染和保护自然资源。

例如,许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规,以限制工业排放。

此外,公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。

通过教育,人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性,并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。

答案:In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译(共50分)请将以下段落翻译成中文。

英语四级翻译真题(含答案).docx

英语四级翻译真题(含答案).docx

四级翻译真题2006.0687.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _________________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).8& (为了挣钱供我上学)______________ , mother often takes on more work than is good for he匚89.The professor required that _________________ (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _______________ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司角军雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.87.in finding the way to the History Museum8& in order to earn enough money to afford my education89.we hand in / submit the research reports90.the more confused I get91.he was fired by the company2006J287.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _____ (适应不同文化中的牛活)88.Since my childhood I have found that ______________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. ____________________ The victim (本来会有机会活卜來)if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people __________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91 .The nation's population continues to rise _________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度)87.adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive / appealing to me than reading89.would have a chance to survive90.might feel lonely when they are away from home / might feel lonely when away from home91.at the rate of 12 million people per year / at the speed of 12 million people every year2007.0687.The finding of this study failed to _______________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)・88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ (我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________ (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ______________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91 • Please come here at ten tomorrow morning________________________ (如果你方便的话)•87.take people's sleep quality into account88.the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you / at your convenience2007.1287.____________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89.1 ______________________________________________ am going to purchase this course, _______________________________________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)・90.1would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时).91 • Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _________________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.87.Thanks to / Because of a series of new inventions8& I have been more likely to get tired than before /1 get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense (cost) / no matter what I have to pay/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90.the former / shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow2008.0687.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ________ ・(能应用于新技术的开发)88.1carf t boot my computer now. Something ________ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.89.Leaving one^s job, _____________ (无论是什么工作),is a difficult change, even for those wholook forward to retiring.90._______ (•与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._______ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.can be applied to the research and development of new technology8& There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89.no matter what kind it is / whatever it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished the task2008J287<Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______ (他们至今还没有答案)88.________ (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you ________ (以防天气变冷)90-Throught the project, many people have received training ________ (决定自己仓业)91. ____________________________ The anti-virus agent was not (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)87that they haven't found answers_to88What most parents are concerned about89in case it turn(s) cold90and decided to start their own business91known until it was accidentally found by a doctor2009.0687.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ______ (更有可能增加体重)•90._____ (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91 .The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ____ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)87.difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize9L closely relative to the lack of exercise2009.1287.You would not have failed if you _________________________ (按照我的指令去做).88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________ (放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _____________ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Production has to be increased considerably to _____ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.The more exercise you take, _______________________ (你越不大可能得感冒).87.you had followed my instructions.88.gave up pursuing knowledge.89.we find the methods of curing cancers.90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.2010.0687.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).88.The manager never laughed; neither__________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89.We look forward to _________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ (她父母的强烈反对).87.(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90.(should) be fixed/installed by the window91 • the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition.。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文:农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史,它在养活中国庞大人口方面,起着很重要的作用。

今天,中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%,但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

4级考试题型翻译及答案

4级考试题型翻译及答案

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

(1)中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案:The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.(2)随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。

答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

(1)The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案:经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

(2)In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案:为了保护环境,我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子,考生需要注意时态和语态的转换,同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

(1)“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”,表示持续的动作。

(2)“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达,而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子,考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

(1)“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”,“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”,“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

大学英语四级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:8. TranslationPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1._____________ (没有什么可做),we played games.正确答案:There being nothing to do解析:独立主格结构:there + being+其他成分,多放在句首。

知识模块:翻译2.He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我),but also took away all our tips.正确答案:imposed dull work on me解析:词组:impose…on sb.(把……强加给某人)时态:根据后半句,前半句也应使用一般过去时。

知识模块:翻译3.___________ (在这种情况下),I couldn’t go away.正确答案:Under/In the/these circumstances解析:词组:under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 知识模块:翻译4.The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)正确答案:by/in leaps and bounds解析:词组:by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 知识模块:翻译5.The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开).正确答案:be separated from her parents解析:语态:主语是the girl,应使用被动语态。

2024年上半年大学四级模拟题翻译汉译英

2024年上半年大学四级模拟题翻译汉译英
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模拟题二:科技类文本翻译
原文
人工智能技术的快速发展正在改 变我们的生活方式和工作方式。
译文
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is changing our way of life and work.
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环境保护/环境改善( environmental protection/environme ntal improvement)
文化交流/文化传播( cultural exchange/cultural transmission)
社会问题/社会挑战( social issues/social challenges)
如中文的“马到成功”、“力挽狂澜”, 英文的“a piece of cake”、“break a leg”等。
如与文学、艺术、历史等领域相关的表达 。
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文化背景知识在翻译中的应用
理解原文文化背景
在翻译前需要了解原文的文化背景,以便准确理解原 文含义。
保持文化特色
在翻译过程中应尽量保持原文的文化特色,以便读者 能够感受到原文的文化内涵。
篇章理解与翻译实践
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篇章结构分析
1
分析文章主题和中心思想,明确翻译目的。
2
识别段落间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列等 。
3
划分意群,理解句子间的内在联系。
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上下文逻辑关系把握
01
关注代词、连词等指示性词语 ,明确指代关系。
02
理解上下文语境,推断隐含信 息。
01

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。

大学四级翻译试题及答案

大学四级翻译试题及答案

大学四级翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共1题,每题15分,共15分)请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

1. 随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体进行交流。

答案:With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media for communication.二、翻译题(共1题,每题15分,共15分)请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案:科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

三、翻译题(共1题,每题15分,共15分)请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。

随着经济的快速发展,城市化进程不断加速,城市人口数量持续增加。

这不仅对城市的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求,也对城市管理提出了新的挑战。

答案:With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process is continuously accelerating, and the urban population continues to grow. This not only puts forward higher requirements for urban infrastructure construction but also presents new challenges for urban management.四、翻译题(共1题,每题15分,共15分)请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people have started to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.答案:近年来,人们对环保的兴趣日益增加。

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习试题目及解析.docx

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习试题目及解析.docx

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________( 我的家乡四季如春 )2. If you had not run the red light, ______________________________( 事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’thave known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了 )4.but for his help, ____________________________________( 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 )1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________( 他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________( 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ ( 他们不仅做了音乐表演 ), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________( 他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _________________________________( 已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_____________________________( 将被拆除 )3.If ______________________________________( 进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).5._____________________________________(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2._________________________________________(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’alreadyve told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱 )5.I ’ll accept any job_________________________________ (只要无须早起).责骂 )whenever he does1. Mark often attempts to ___________________________________( 逃避母亲的something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.________________________________________(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4.He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷 )5.I don’tmind ___________________________________( 你迟作决定 ) as long as it is not too late.1. ____________________________________________( 其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.-2. __________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came to workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________( 她一定不在家 )4.____________________________________________(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starringfirst –class actors.5.You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了 )1.All the members except Tom_______________________________( 都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2.I think____________________________________( 不是你就是他没有讲实话 )3.Many a student______________________________________( 已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性 ).4.The committee ________________________________( 一直在讨论那个问题 ) among themselves for manyyears.1.I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________( 提高产量 )3.He neither knows__________________________________( 也不关心她发生了什么事)4.It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________( 而是历史创造了英雄 )5.They not only broke into his office, _______________________________( 而且撕碎了他的手稿 )1.To make donations or for more information, please_________________________( 按以下地址和我们联系 )2.If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________( 要记得每天给它浇水 ).3.____________________________________(听医生的话 ), or your cough will get worse.4.Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点 ); the children are sleeping.5.___________________________________________(我们找个地方躲雨吧 ), or we’ll get wet.1.Many people think that __________________________________ (体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。

新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案-7页word资料

新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案-7页word资料

新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)22116.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了). 197 21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 17326.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) asa reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 10041.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 76 46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?参考答案:1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?。

大学英语四级翻译练习题和答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题和答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题和答案大学英语四级翻译练习题Test One1. ________________________ (谨代表全体员工),I would like to thank everyone for the amazingresponse and feedback on our company.2. His suggestion in the conference is________________________________ (应该立即执行计划).3. You really do me a great favor, ______________________________ (对此我得感谢你).4. As you know, I would rather die _______________________________ (不愿与你失去联络).5. Please don’t promise anything to me, __________________________ (除非你已下定决心).6. Had I had enough money then, I __________________________ (会毫不犹豫地买下那枚戒指).7. It is not good to drink the day-old tea,____________________________ (不管是否加热)。

8. The opening ceremony_____________________________ (因糟糕的天气而取消), we decided to have a drink nearby.9. Adam is __________________________ (值得看的电影) if you are in the mood for a touching story.10. By the time I reach the top of the mountain, I___________________________ (已上气不接下气).11. She avoided her friends after getting the disease,__________________________(唯恐自己发脾气).12. Our clients are eager to know ____________________________(你赞同还是反对这项计划).13. ________________________________ (直到第二年他才适应) himself to the college life. 14. Many countries in the world_______________________________(正面临水资源短缺).15. It is high time _________________________________ (发表这篇文章).16. Mother Teresa has devoted ____________________________ (全身心投入到照顾穷人当中).17. He gets plenty of rest every day,________________________________ (以增加体重).18. I always have a smile on my face, ________________________ (这带给我许多好处).19. My wife suggested I __________________________________ (签约前应三思).20. So far, ______________________________ (没有人获得如此多的表扬) than her in my class. 21. Look, a police car is coming. There_______________________ (前面肯定是出交通事故了).22. _________________________________ (你与他争吵的愈多), the less notice he takes. 23. After a three-game losing streak, the players_____________________ (把失利归因于他们的教练).24. Education should be equal, ____________________________ (无论学生的肤色是什么).25. The important of privacy _________________________________ (怎么强调也不为过).26. The next question we have to decide is_____________________________(我们何时呈交报告).27. ____________________________ (新政策刚刚实施) than the unemployment rate began to drop. 28. If I were a teacher, I___________________________________(严格要求学生).29. The size of the newly built square is__________________________________(是旧的四倍).30. I ____________________(被这些话语深深感动) that I kept them in my mind for the rest of my life.31. At last the board reached an agreement that_____________________(只有这样我们才能完成任务).32. ______________________________(意想不到的是) he had managed to run a company successfully.33. __________________________________ (他在事故中幸免于难) isreally a miracle. 34. In the first place,__________________________________ (晚会有助于筹款) for cancer research.35. In my opinion, surfing the net __________________________________(既浪费事件也有害与身体).36. Your gains from the stock market this month are nothing_________________________(与我相比).37. Never in all my life _____________________________________(失去信心).38. On average, visitors spend only __________________(一半的钱) ina day in Liverpool as in London.5839. No company is willing to hire him, because____________________________(他曾被控谋杀).40. _______________________________(飞机什么时候起飞) hasn’t been announced to the public yet.41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ______________________(肯定没有打扫过).42. Contrast may make something appear ______________________(比单独看的时候更漂亮).43. If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may b e necessary to______________________(诉诸武力).44. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square,______________________(观众坐在地上).45. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday________________(最终因天气不好而取消了).46. The value of houses in many big cities ______________________(翻了一番还多) since 2004.47. If you don’t like to swim, you__________________________________(不妨呆待在家里).48. In general, __________________________________(学生用于租房的费用) should be held to one-fifth of the total available for living expenses. 49. I _____________________________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 50. Ten days ago the young man__________________________________(告诉老板说他打算辞职).51. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had__________________________________________(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.52. If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary_______________________________(就不会被大雨淋了).53. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______________(更有可能增加体重).54. ______________________________(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.55. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is __________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).56. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ________________________________________(他们至今还没有答案).57. __________________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.58. You’d better take a sweater with you__________________________________(以防天气变冷).59. Through the project, many people have received training and__________________ (决定自己创业).60. The anti-virus agent was not known ______________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).61. ______________________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 62. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________(我比以前更容易累了).63. I am going to pursue this course, ___________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).64. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________________________ (它更加方便和省时).65. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________________________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.66. The finding of this study failed to____________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).67. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________(我们可以合作的领域).68. Because of the leg injury, the athlete______________________________________(决定退出比赛).69. To make donations or for more information, please____________________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).70. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_____________________________(如果你方便的话).71. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _________________________________(适应不同文化中的生活).72. Since my childhood I have found that _____________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).73. The victim _____________________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.5974. Some psychologists claim that people ______________________(出门在外可能会感到孤独).75. ______________________(女孩子在艰苦环境中所受的教育) was what her parents wished for. 76. __________________________________(在一次科学竞赛中被评为最佳), the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.77. As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that _____________________________(采取一切措施进行防卫).78. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,______________________(其中一半是留学生).79. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles 385 yards,_______________________________(差不多是马拉松到雅典(Athens)的距离).80. ______________________________(他不仅向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job.81. Most American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于天赋).82. ______________________(不顾顾客愿意与否), bankers are determined to fully implement the new system.83. Since his health is getting worse, it is time that______________________(他戒掉吸烟的恶习).84. They got the same result __________________________________(不管他们用什么办法进行实验).85. We have been told that under no circumstances_________________________________(都不能使用办公室的电话办私事).86. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness____________________________________(而是他缺乏这方面的才能).87. It is essential that____________________________________________(这些申请表尽早寄回).88. The patient would die of the acute infection,____________________________(除非病情得到控制).89. ________________________(所有的任务都已提前完成), they decided to go on holiday for a week. 90. Frankly speaking, I’d rather________________________(你目前不要轻举妄动).91. I read Patrick Leigh F ermor’s classic and felt___________________________ (追随他足迹的愿望).92. Scarcely ________________(他看见报纸上的广告) when he booked a package tour to the East Asia. 93. Some people love taking part in sports games, because they ____________________________(觉得与人竞争很刺激).94. Little Tom was unable _______________________________(坐超过几分钟不动).Test Two1. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems___________________________________(尽管一些人公开反对).2. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,___________________________________________(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).3. The more you explain,_____________________________________________ (我愈糊涂).4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that____________________________________(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).5. Since my childhood I have found that____________________________( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).6. After the terrorist attack, tourists______________________________ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).7. (他把自己奉献于社区工作) _______________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources________________________ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).609. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard________________________ (不要让父母失望).11. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _______________________ (适应不同文化中的生活).12. The victim ____________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 13. Some psychologists claim that people _________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).14. The nation’s population continues to rise_________________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).15. The finding of this study failed to ____________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).16. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is______________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).17. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).18. To make donations or for more information, please__________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).19. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________________ (如果你方便的话).20. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 21. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____________________ (我比以前更容易累了).22. I am going to pursue this course, ____________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).23. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______________________(它更方便和省时).24. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.25. The boss would be angry______________________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话).26. The journey took three days__________________________ (比我们原先所预计的多用了).27. The old and young should be_____________________________ (尊重和照顾)。

英语四级翻译习题附详解

英语四级翻译习题附详解

英语四级翻译习题附详解翻译原文:高山族世代居住在中国的台湾省,人口约为40万。

他们以农业生产为主,种植水稻、红薯和小米(millet) 等。

还有些族人以打猎和捕鱼为生。

高山族没有本民族文字,但口头文学很丰富,有许多神话、传说和民歌。

唱歌和跳舞是高山族人生活的一部分,每逢节日,他们都要聚集在一起唱歌、跳舞。

高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻,刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像。

1.第1句中的“人口约为40万”可处理为与前半句“高山族世代居住在……”并列,译作the population is about400,000,但将其处理成介词短语about 400,000 in total作插人语更佳,译文也更简洁明了。

2.第2句中的“他们以农业生产为主”中“以......为主”可用短语mainly engage in来表达。

“种植水稻、红薯......”为补充说明,处理成伴随状语,用分词短语planting rice...来表达。

3.第4句中的“但口头文学很丰富,有许多神话、传说和民歌”中“……很丰富”可用短语sth. be rich来表达,“有许多神话、传说和民歌”用介词短语with many myths, legends...译出。

4.最后一句“高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻,刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像”可用并列结构译作The Gaoshanpeople are also fond of... and the most carved images are those with...。

“图像”的定语“蛇身人首的”较长,故将其处理为后置定语,用介词短语with human heads and snake bodies来表达。

参考译文:The Gaoshan people, about 400 thousand in total,have lived for generations in Taiwan Province. Theymainly engage in farming, planting rice, sweetpotato, millet and so on. And some live on huntingand fishing. The Gaoshans do not have their ownscript, but their spoken literature is quite rich withmany myths, legends and folk songs. Singing anddancing are a part of Gaoshan life. On every holiday people gather to sing and dance. TheGaoshan people are also fond of carving and the most carved images are those with humanheads and snake bodies.翻译原文:随着科技的发展,假货(fakes)在市场上随处可见。

四级考试题目及翻译答案

四级考试题目及翻译答案

四级考试题目及翻译答案1. 根据所给的中文句子,翻译成英文。

中文:随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。

英文:With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started using social media.2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

English: The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.中文:科技的迅猛发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

3. 阅读下面的文章,然后翻译划线的句子。

The Internet has become an integral part of modern society, providing a platform for communication, education, and entertainment. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another.划线句子:It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another.翻译:它彻底改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式以及彼此之间的互动方式。

4. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

Environmental issues have become a global concern as the effects of pollution and climate change are felt worldwide. Governments and individuals must work together to find sustainable solutions to these problems.翻译:随着全球各地感受到污染和气候变化的影响,环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点。

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析(20200513211335)

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析(20200513211335)

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________(只要无须早起).1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧), or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________(体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say。

Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen:“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。

The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)“Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark。

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大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________( 我的家乡四季如春 )2. If you had not run the red light, ______________________________( 事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’thave known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了 )4.but for his help, ____________________________________( 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 )1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________( 他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________( 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ ( 他们不仅做了音乐表演 ), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________( 他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _________________________________( 已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_____________________________( 将被拆除 )3.If ______________________________________( 进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).5._____________________________________(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2._________________________________________(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’alreadyve told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱 )5.I ’ll accept any job_________________________________ (只要无须早起).责骂 )whenever he does1. Mark often attempts to ___________________________________( 逃避母亲的something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.________________________________________(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4.He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷 )5.I don’tmind ___________________________________( 你迟作决定 ) as long as it is not too late.1. ____________________________________________( 其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.-2. __________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came to workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________( 她一定不在家 )4.____________________________________________(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starringfirst –class actors.5.You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了 )1.All the members except Tom_______________________________( 都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2.I think____________________________________( 不是你就是他没有讲实话 )3.Many a student______________________________________( 已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性 ).4.The committee ________________________________( 一直在讨论那个问题 ) among themselves for manyyears.1.I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________( 提高产量 )3.He neither knows__________________________________( 也不关心她发生了什么事)4.It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________( 而是历史创造了英雄 )5.They not only broke into his office, _______________________________( 而且撕碎了他的手稿 )1.To make donations or for more information, please_________________________( 按以下地址和我们联系 )2.If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________( 要记得每天给它浇水 ).3.____________________________________(听医生的话 ), or your cough will get worse.4.Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点 ); the children are sleeping.5.___________________________________________(我们找个地方躲雨吧 ), or we’ll get wet.1.Many people think that __________________________________ (体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。

2.____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的 ),not where you comefrom or what you are.3.______________________________________( 正是 Jefferson 写下了 )the Declaration of Independence.4.Many people do not realize that________________________________(正是这种经常性的体罚) that laysthe groundwork for child abuse.1.The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________( 并不像原先担心的那样广泛),and varies from village to village.2.The more he explains it, __________________________________( 我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3.We all know that _____________________________________( 对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱), so it ’s really a problem for me tobuy the candy.5. The buildings look _________________________________( 在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).1.the new building ’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍 ).2.the output of this year ______________________________( 与去年相比增加了 50%)3.Although he eats less, ________________________________(他的体重却是我的三倍 )4.This substance _________________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).1.___________________________________________(我都忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________________________(很跟上班里的学生 ).3.What a lovely party! It ’s worth _______________________________( 我牢一生 ).4.Although I ’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________( 我毫不力地表达了自己的意思).5.It is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(使我的境免于 ).大学英四考英部分答案解析虚气1. 答案:it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析: wish 后的 that 从句表示没有或不可能的愿望,that 常常省略。

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