英国文学下半部分总结

一：The Eighteenth Century(1688---1798)-----The Age of Reason/Enlightenment 1)Pope 18世纪被称为是Pope的时代，18世纪最伟大的诗人，其诗多用

“heroic couplet”

1)16岁Pastorals《田园诗》

2)1711 Essay on Criticism《批评论》—heroic couplets and didactic poem

3)1714 The Rape of the Lock《卷发遇劫记》—a mock-heroic poem

4)The Dunciad《群愚史诗》

5)Essay on man《人论》—philosophical poem in heroic couplets

6)Imitation of Horace《仿贺拉斯》

7)Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot《致阿勃诺斯特医生书》

2)Swift 讽刺作家

1)1704 A Tale of a Tub《木桶的故事》—parable寓言

2)1704 The Battle of the Books《书站》

3)1708 Bickerstaff Almanac《比克斯塔福历书》

4)1708 Elegy of Mr.Partridge《帕特里奇挽歌》

5)1708 Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff《艾萨克·比克斯塔福的辩护》

6)1726，10 Gulliver’s Travels《格里佛游记》

7)Pamphlets on Ireland(小论文) 关于爱尔兰的小册子

（1）The Drapier’s Letters《布商的书信》

（2） A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》

8)Tragic love affairs: Candenus and Vanessa《坎迪纳斯和文莎》、Journal to

Stella《给斯拉特的信》—love-letters

9)1745 On the Death of Dr. Swift

3)Defoe “the pioneer novelist of England”英国现实主义小说开创人，

1)1701 Trueborn Englishman—A Satire《纯血统英国人》---- pamphlet

2)1702 The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《铲除新教徒的途径》

3)1703,5 Hymn to the Pillory《木枷颂》

4)The Review《评论报》—a political and literary magazine

5)代表作Robinson crusoe《鲁比逊漂流记》

Captain Singleton 《辛格顿船长》

Moll Flanders 《莫尔·弗兰德斯》

Colonel Jacque《雅克上校》

4. Richardson

1)1740 Pamela《帕米拉》或者Virtue Rewarded:In a Series of Familiar

Letters from a Beaytiful Young Damsel to Her Parents—书信体形式

Epistolary novels，a long tale

2)1747-1748 Clarissa《克拉丽莎》—the best one

3)1753-1754 Sir Charles Grandison《查尔斯·格兰迪森爵士的历史》5. Fielding “ father of English Novel”英国小说之父

1)1729-1737 26plays burlesques(滑稽剧) and dramatic satires(讽刺剧)

1737年3月The Historical Register for the Year 1736《一七三六年历史纪事》

2)1739 The champion《斗士》—a newspaper

3)From 1742 4 novels

（1）1742,2 Joseph Andrew《约瑟夫·安德鲁》

（2）1743 Jonathan Wild the Great《大诗人江奈生·威尔德》—political satire （3）1749 Tom Jones 《汤姆·琼斯》—great novel

（4）1751 Amelia《艾米利亚》—last novel

4)1749-1750 as a magistrate地方法官，died in 1754,10.8 at Lisbon

5)V oyage to Lisbon《里斯本航海日记》—unpublished

6. Sheridan

1)1775 The Rivals—first comedy, love affair

2)1777 The School for Scandal—masterpiece, a great comedy of manners

7. Sentimentalism（18世纪中期形成）

1)Thomas Gray :neo-classicism

In 1716-1771 Elegy Written in the Country Churchyard《墓园挽诗》

2)William Cowper （1731-1800）

The Task《任务》— a long poem written in blank verse

3) George Crabbe : a clergyman

The Village《乡村》—classical form in couplet

4）James Thompson Seasons《四季》

5）Edward Young Night Thoughts《夜思》

6）William Collins

To Simplicity《致简单》The Passions《激情》To Evening《致夜晚》

8. Pre-Romanticism(18世纪后期)—against the bondage of Classicism

Ushered引领人物：Percy，Macpherson，Chatterton

1)Percy 1756 Reliques of Ancient English Poetry《英诗辑古》—folk songs

and ballads, marks an epoch in the history of English poetry

2)Macpherson 1762 Fingal《芬歌儿》—an epic

3)Chatterton The Rowley Papers《罗利诗篇》

Represented 代表人物：Blake，Burns

1)William Black

（1）1783 Poetical Sketches《诗歌素描》—first collection of poems

Spenserian stanza, blank verse, ballad form, lyric metres

（2）1789 Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》--- The lamb

（3）1794 Songs of Experience《经验之歌》

（4）The Marriage of Heaven and Heal《天堂和地狱的结合》

（5）1791 The French Revolution《法国大革命》

（6）1793 Vision of the Daughters of Albion and America, a prophecy

2)Robert burns Scottish poet

（1）1876,7 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect《苏格兰方言诗集》