英国经济介绍the UK economy

The feature in economy of the UK
• A. Privatisation(私有化)
Main Point • A. Social situation before the program
• B Privitisation program was carried out • C The result of the program
http://www.telegraph.co.uk
http://www.economywatch.com http://www.wikipedia.org
That is all.
Thanks for listening.
Finances
Transportation
The UK economy can be broken down into three main areas: "primary" industries, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining; "secondary" industries, which manufacture complex goods from those primary products; and tertiary industries, often described as services, such as banking, insurance, tourism, and the selling of goods.
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
British Museum
Tower Bridge
London Eye
Britain is a world economic power, is one of the earliest countries to develop tourism. In 1840, Thomas Cook organized the first trains train travel activities, marking the birth of the tourism industry in the UK first.
What was the result? ………………………
a. Inflation came under control b. Companies were more efficient, producing the same amount with less workers. c. Loss became making profits d. Labor productivity increased e. Rapid increase in unemployment.
History
The UK was once the largest economy in the world.
19th century-----Peak ↑ The end of World War II-----Been weakened↓
2 periods of strong economic performance
State-owned →→→ privately owned Main reason:
1. Needs of tax cut to promote economic development and increase the efficiency of company 2. Difficulty in finance of the government 3. Other people think that it had some relation with the fight among the parties
★the Prime Ministership of Margaret Thatcher ★the ‘New Labour’ government came to power in 1997
Today
UK’s economy is one of the Europe’s largest system. It is a developed nation that now stands at a risk of being seriously affected by recession. Recent UK GDP economic data reveals a lot about Exports and imports how Global Economic Crisis of 2008 has AFFECTED its economy.
Before 22% after after before After 5%
After 12%
before
before
7.7%
Rates of inflation 通货膨胀率
Labor productivi ty
Economic growth
unemployment
Advantages&Disadvantaes A . Improvement on economy
Margaret Hilda Thatcher 撒切尔
Born in 1925 The first female prime minister in UK history The first female prime minister in Europe Margaret Hilda Thatcher
She carried out an extensive programe of privatisation Throughout the 1980s.
Many state-owned enterprises became privately owned under this policy.
State-owned →→→ privately owned
• D Conclusion
A. privatisation(私有化）
• 1.before the privatisation policy…… (before 1979) Many enterprises and business were state-owned, such as steel, telecom(电 信）, gas , aerospace（航空航天工业）， bank of England, oil bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้siness, transport service……
Inflation
GDP
In third quarter of 2008, gross domestic product of UK contracted by 0.6 percent.
Exports and Imports
In 2007, total UK exports amounted to around $320 billion, total UK imports amounted to about $451 billion.
telecom
英国石油公司 Associated British Ports 英国联合港口公司
steel
航 空 无 线 电 公 司
coal
Water conservancy
They all became privately owned
Electric system
More than 40% state-owned enterprises became privately owned
Inflation
Consumer price index annual inflation in UK was around 4.1% in November 2008.
Tips: CPI-consumer price index 消费物价指数 RPI-retail price index 零售物价指数
B. Remain problems on management and supervision
Main introductions
The manufacturing Finance industry Transportation
Tourism
The
manufacturing industry pictures show
telecom
They were state-owned
steel
oil
However, problems appeared…… a. Great losses（亏损） b. High cost of production c. High rates of inflation(通货膨胀） d. Low labor productivity(劳动生产率） ( the labor productivity was 40% lower than it was in private enterprise then) e. Slow growth in economy……………… At this time, a woman came onto the stage,which brought a turning point in UK’s history
Names:刘玉静 杨光 李莉萍
Class: Innovation Class One
Date: Nov.11th,2010
· )Overview of the UK economy 1 · 2)One feature of the UK economy · 3)Focusing on four aspects
We can see the development and advancement in manufacturing industry of England. Now I will give you a brief introduction about this.
Next, follow me! Let‘s go to UK for a visit!