2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换

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考研英语同义替换总结

考研英语同义替换总结
昙花一现a passing fancy
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs andwants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect meanssomeone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =closeto7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtainit.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct inevery detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamedor stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not wantto), compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult andtiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate afact means to make it clearto people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to alarge degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating) =senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'ssafety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

英语同义词替换

英语同义词替换

1. think认为,思考= take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide:断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain, reap,earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持= approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent,advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against,resist, boycott6. important: 重要的= far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful,key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial,play an important part in7. use: 使用= optimize, make best/full use of ,employ, utilize,apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的= diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:认真的= conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的= sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired:累的= exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15. stop:阻止= hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处:good side 坏处:bad side好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit坏处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to:注意= focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖,依靠= rely on, lean on20. ability:能力= capability21. aim:目的= objective22. always:始终= invariably23. ancient:古老的= archaic24. angry:生气的= enraged25. appear:出现= emerge26. arrest:逮捕= detention27. attack:攻击= assault28. attractive:吸引力= fascinating29. avoid:避免= shun30. bad:坏的= decayed31. bear:承担= tolerate32. beautiful:美丽的= elegant33. best:最好的= optimal34. big:大的= massive35. blame:责怪= condemn36. boring:闷= tedious37. brave:勇敢的= bold38. brief:简要= concise39. build:建造= construct40. busy:繁忙= occupied41. buy:买= purchase42. careful:小心的= cautious43. catch:抓住= capture44. change:改变= convert45. clean:清洁= purified46. clever:聪明的= intelligent47. cold:冷的= chilly48. common:常见的= universal49. danger:危险= peril50. dangerous:危险的= hazardous51. difficult:困难的= burdensome52. difficulty:困难地= challenge53. dislike:不喜欢= disgust54. enlarge:增大= magnify55. expensive:贵的= costly56. fair:公平= impartial57. fame:成名= prestige58. famous:著名的= distinguished59. field:领域= domain60. force:强迫= compel61. forever:永远= perpetual62. form:形式= constitute63. free:自由= liberal64. good:好的= beneficial65. greatly:非常= increasingly66. hot:热的= boiling67. lonely:孤单的= solitary68. method:方法= approach69. near:靠近= adjacent70. nowadays:现今= currently71. obey:服从= comply with72. obvious:明显= apparent73. only:只有= unique74. opinion:意见= standpoint75. part:部分= component76. partner:拍档= associate77. poor:贫穷的= pathetic78. possible:可能= feasible79. problem:问题= issue80. quite:相当= fairly81. rapid:快速= swift82. result:结果= consequence83. rich:富有的= abundant84. ruin:毁灭= devastate85. run:跑= chase86. sharp:锋利的= acute87. short:短的= deficient88. show:表明= demonstrate89. so:所以= consequently90. stop:停止= cease91. strange:奇怪= weird92. top:顶部= peak93. ugly:丑陋的= hideous94. use:利用= utilize95. vague:模糊的= obscure96. wet:湿的= humid97. whole:整个= entire98. wrong:错的= erroneous99.smelly:臭的= unpleasant 100.100. surprise:惊奇= startle。

考研词汇-同义词替换

考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词考研英语复习是一个日积月累、厚积薄发的过程,也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。

俗话说得阅读者得天下,一方面是因为阅读理解的分值比较高,另一方面是考研英语阅读理解在稳固词汇、培养情感、提高英语水平方面有着不可替代的作用,所以一定多做阅读题。

下面小编为大家整理了一些2017考研英语阅读理解近义词和同义词的常考词汇:点击进入免费咨询预约控告某人犯了accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);污染pollute,contaminate,foul;计算calculate,compute,reckon;出现appear,emerge,come into being;关心care for,foster,be concerned about;把归因于owe to,attribute to,refer to;减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;给予render,offer,impart,confer;实现realize,effect;炫耀show off ,parade;自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into; 表达express,embody;决定decide,determine,elect,make up one s mind;渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;改良improve,mend;消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;威胁threat,menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;停止stop,halt,cease;持久last,endure;推进further,promote;上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on; 倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;疑心的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;培训train,practice,nurture;不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to; 改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;性格,脾气personality,disposition;谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;满足meet,satisfy,cater to;沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;必然包含involve,entail;忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress; 诱惑lure, tempt, induce;挖苦satire, sarcasm,irony;造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设;前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的;临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装;便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务,责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点,十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力;促进;冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的,有义务的,一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。

它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义,还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用,展现出更出色的语言水平。

接下来,让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。

首先,“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现,其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。

例如,“This is a significant event”(这是一个重要的事件。

)可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。

“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词,比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。

像“Learning a new language is difficult” (学习一门新语言是困难的。

)可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。

例如,“She is a beautiful girl” (她是个美丽的女孩。

)可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。

“There are many books on the shelf” (架子上有许多书。

)可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” (有许多知识要获取。

2017考研英语作文经典替换词

2017考研英语作文经典替换词

2017考研英语作文经典替换词考研网为大家提供2017考研英语作文经典替换词,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语作文经典替换词1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone’s potentialachieve one’s goalfulfillone’s promiseachieve one’s obligation5.broadedone’s horizon= 开拓视野Expandone’s outlook =Enlargeone’s vision6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8.continue to exist=persist持续9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to…11.It is evident that…= It is obvious that… 很明显12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without propersolutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for…=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率2017考研英语作文词汇及素材:道德伦理必备词汇:1、虚假承诺:false promise2、社会道德:social morality3、社会公德:social virtue4、躲避责任:shrink from responsibilities5、道德缺失:lack of moral sense6、追求经济利益:in pursuit of economic benefits7、忽视努力工作:ignore hard word8、缺乏社会意识:lack of social consciousness9、信任危机:the crisis of trust10、不道德行为:immoral behaviors必备素材句:1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣:prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B7、童话:fairy tale神话:myth、mythology8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize17、数据:data、statistics、figure18、工厂:factory、plant19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适:fit、suitable、proper24、允许:permit、permission25、影响:impact、affect、influence26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil31、政客:politician、statesman32、不满:dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑:depression、anxiety34、特点:feature、characteristic、trait花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)谦卑:humble149、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin。

考研词汇 同义词替换

考研词汇 同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。

考研英语中常见同意替换

考研英语中常见同意替换

常见替换词Susceptible-vulnerableRemove-get rid ofHealth-wellbeingRefine-betterReputation-prestigeArgue-thinkCommitment-effortsPermanent-foreverOutcome-resultGrant-giveSettle-solveAssessment-evaluationFear-panicIndispensable-necessary文中近义词归纳1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, and tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength5 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle6 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative7 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced8确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge9 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition10 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away11 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate12降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to13保持稳定:Level out,remain stable,steady,be stable,stay constant,keep its stability14 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, and claim15 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous16 影响:Influence, impact, effect17明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,18展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe19 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly20波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation21放弃;抛弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up22. 能力;才能: ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude23. 取消;废除: abolish, cancel, repeal24. 吸收: absorb, suck, digest, incorporate25. 充分的,丰富的: abundant, plentiful, ample26. 事故;事件: accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening27. 积聚;聚集;积累: accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile28. 精确的;正确的: accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct29. 承认: acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede30. 获得;取得: acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure31. 行为;行动: act, action, deed, operation, performance32. 积极的;活跃的: Active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively33. 适合;适应: adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit34. 附加物: Addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory35. 另外的;额外的: additional, extra, supplementary36. 演讲;讲话: address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk37. 尊重;钦佩: admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem38. 劝告;忠告;警告: advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel39. 前进;行进: advance, progress, proceed, move on, go40. 害怕的;可怕: afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling41. 进攻;侵略: aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive42. 苦恼;痛苦: agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow(43. 同意;赞同: agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe44. 符合;一致: agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond45. 协定;协议;契约: agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord46. 目标;目的: aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective47. 相似的;类似的: alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical 48. 大约;差不多: almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 49. 也: also, too, as well, either, likewise50. 古代的;古老的: ancient, old, antique51. 愤怒: anger, indignation, fury, rage,wrath52. 回答: answer, reply, respond, retort, return53. 仪器;设备: apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities54. 清楚的;明白的: apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest55. 任命;委派: appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate56. 抓住;捕捉: arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap57. 人造的;非自然的: artificial, false, synthetic, man-made58. 分配;分发: assign, distribute, divide, allocate59. 假设;猜想;猜测: assume,presume, suppose, guess, postulate 60. 吸引;引诱: attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt。

2017年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记

2017年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记

2017年武汉大学考研指导【武汉大学】翻译硕士英语:前面还是一贯40个选择题,涉及语法词汇,部分题目源自GRE试题,改错讲的是美国流行音乐,阅读整体不算太难,作文写的是关于奢侈品和服务的luxury goods and service.英语翻译基础:英译汉全部是缩写,有VASM VAR SARS CPC UNESCO POW FOB CAAC OTC ETC BSE,汉译英有恋父情结,军事基地,轭式搭配,百科全书,交通拥堵。

段落翻译英译汉讲的是黄梅十字绣,英翻汉是三个小段落,属于散文描写累的,第一个描写女性,第二个说脑子炸了,眼前的场景像电视机坏了出现雪花斑点一样,第三个说的是在餐馆听到上头风云人物的八卦是一件开心事,大家都专注倾听而忘了吃饭,都希望把这些事儿带回公司讲个别人听汉语写作与百科知识:选择题大部分都是课外知识,很少考到武大刘军平老师的那本百科书,25个选择题只有几个是书上的,应用文写的是申请书,第一篇大作文给了一段材料说财经作家吴晓波在自媒体上发消息说决定征稿重译亚当斯密的国富论,并给出每一千字500的报酬,对于这个现象,有人认为这样翻译不严谨。

后面说其实,重译经典是每一个译者无法抗拒的诱惑,然后等等,最后问你怎么看待经典重译这一现象,让你写评论。

第二篇是命题作文,论个人素质和受教育程度的关系。

【北京第二外国语学院】汉译英:日本茶道豆腐渣工程国家外汇管理局教育部世界反法西斯战争人民解放军世界文化遗产知识产权英译汉:NASA A fool"s hesitation is no speed A close mouth catches no flies strip the citizenship百科:多瑙河注入哪个海四书人有多少对染色体青铜是铜和()的合金选出不是百科全书作家的外国作家【河海大学】一.填空(2*25,记不清顺序了,但是保证第一个顺序是正确的)1.桃园三结义有刘备,关羽和()2.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青出自文天祥的哪首诗?二.3.凿壁偷光是谁凿的?三. 4.陆上丝绸之路第一个提出的是谁?大概意思就这样,原句不记得了5.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛出自鲁迅的哪首诗?6.桂林山水号称?7.莫奈的《印象日出》是什么派的?8.中国第一条铁路是谁修建的?9.南京享有什么的美誉,自从范蠡在那建城10.获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人名?11.中国第一部兵法是什么?12.《霸王别姬》原著是谁?13.会当凌绝顶下一句是什么?14.千里共婵娟的婵娟在古时指的是什么?15.诗圣是谁?16.希腊神话中,众神之父是谁?17.泰姬陵是哪里的?18.京剧的四个角色,生旦净and?19.黄梅戏出自哪里?二、小作文写一篇河海大学100周年校庆(不少于400字)。

考研英语阅读同义替换词

考研英语阅读同义替换词

2017考研英语阅读同义替换词考研英语阅读是考研英语的重要考查模块,考查的难度比较大,但是在考试中经常会出现的就是同义替换词来迷惑大家,为了帮助同学们高效备考,小编为大家整理了一份7考研英语阅读经常出现的同义替换词,希望可以帮助到大家。

考研冲刺课程请咨询这里》》》我们知道,阅读理解中,每一个答案,其实都是原来文章中,某一句话的同义表达。

换句话说,就是把文中的话,理解了,然后用命题人的方式,再说一遍。

那么,命题人就会有时,用一些同义的词汇,将文中的表达,替换为选项中的一些单词。

我们在这里,就拿出几个典型的单词,供同学们学习。

1、表示”偏见”的同义词:bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality2、表示”组成”的同义表达:constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of3、表示”结果”的同义词:result, consequent, outcome, turn out to4、表示”能力”的同义词:ability, capability, potential, power5、表示”结束”的同义词:fulfill, finish, accomplish,carryout, achieve, complete6、表示”地位”的同义词:status, rank7、表示”导致”的同义词:result in, cause, lead to8、表示”发行”的同义词:issue, release, distribute, launch9、表示”授予”的同义词:grant, award10、表示”交易”的同义词:deal, trade, exchange, transaction11、表示”语言”的同义词:verbally, language, words, lingual12、表示”精确”的同义词:accuracy, precision更多的考研英语复习资料可查看这里》》》13、表示”以前”的同义词:previous, former, latter, prior to14、表示”加强,促进”的同义词:promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce15、表示”故意”的同义词:deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose16、表示”赶上”的同义词:catch up with, keep up with17、表示”前景,未来”的同义词:prospect, future, expectation, outlook18、表示”顾客”的同义词:customer, client, consumer, guest19、表示”暂停、延期”的同义词:suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed20、表示”信息”的同义词:information, message, data, figure, statistics21、表示”公司”的同义词:enterprise, firm, company, corporation22、表示”冷漠”的同义词:indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)23、表示”抱怨”的同义词:complain, moan, groan24、表示”吸引”的同义词:appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb25、表示”对手”的同义词:rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy26、表示”谨慎”的同义词:prudent, cautious提示:以上就是为大家整理的考研英语阅读中经常会出现的同义替换词,希望大家不要受到疑惑,及时的反映过来,提高阅读的速度和做题效率。

研究生入学考试-考研英语同义词替换

研究生入学考试-考研英语同义词替换

考研英语同义词替换同义替换(1)同义替换表原词候选替换词原句people, persons individuals, characters,folksMany people do not accept it as a good idea that…good positive, favorable, rosy,promising,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstandingHe puts forward a good plan that…bad dreadful, unfavorable,poor, adverse(有害的)be less impressiveFrankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.many an army of, an oceanof, a sea of, amultitude of ,“many, ifnot most”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsome a slice of, quiet a few ,severalQuite a few people hold the idea that…think harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely sharedthat,it is universallyacknowledged thatHe thinks that…thing affair ,business ,matter He had a lot of things to care.common shared For these people, their common idea is thatGet good result reap huge fruits,fruitfulOur plan would gets us good result.in my opinion for my part ,from myown perspectiveIn my opinion, we should…more and more Increasing(ly),growing More and more people think that…sth has gainedmore and more popularityhardly little if anything, 或little or nothing代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan.helpful beneficial rewarding His advice is helpful.His hard word is helpful to his success.customer shopper, client,consumer, purchaser,Many customers made the complaint that…very exceedingly, extremely He works very hard, so…necessary hardly unnecessary,indispensableIt is necessary for us to…be interested in sth appeals to sb, sthexerts a tremendousfascination on sbShe is so interested in hiking.attract one's attention. capture one's attentionbe obsessed by(被…迷住)This theory attracted our attention.Be busy with Be occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. cause give rise to, lead to,result in, triggerHis absence caused our failure.There are several reasons for sth There are severalreasons behind sthThere are several reasons for people’s disappointmentabout…Must(动词) A must (名词)We must take actions to…pay attention to pour attention into,attention be given toMany people pay attention to the idea that…remember bear in mind that When taking about…, we should remember that…have possess He had a huge house. This idea has the advantagethat …be against , disagree with frown on sth As a matter of fact, many people disagree with theidea that…for example to name only a few, asan example He like all kinds of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football.use Employ Different methods have been used to …spend Occupy We had spent three days to finish the job.Action,measuremoves We should take actions to stop that.improve better This book could better your understanding of Chineseculture.Improve,developperfect We should do something to perfect our plan.Better than Dwarf, wither His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.(2)常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式正式able Capable, in a(ny) positionall the time Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lot Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, anabundance ofalways invariablyamount quantityas a result consequentlyas good as Practically, virtuallyat hand, there availablebasically Essentially, in essence, substantiallyBe, amount to constituteBecome smaller Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recedeBecome worse deterioratebefore Prior tobegin commencebetter superiorBe(come) usedtoBe(come) accustomed tobig Major, significant, substantialCarry out Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetratechange Alter/alteration, modify/modificationDeal with Address, discuss, examinedo Conduct, transactDo not Fail to, omit toDo without Dispense withEnd conclusionenough Ample, sufficient, adequateeverywhere Ubiquitous, pervasivefairly Comparatively, moderatelyFind out Ascertain, discern, discoverfitting Proper, appropriatehatred animosityhave Contain, be equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the end Eventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing) Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know Be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater subsequentLess and less Decreasing(ly)Let, allow permitlike To be partial to sth; also below, likingliking Predilection for sth; also partiality for sthlong Extensive, protracted, prolongedLook at Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemean Involve, entailmoney Funding, funds, resourcesMore and more increasinglymuch Considerably, substantiallyneed Demand, requireNext to adjacentnow At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften Frequent(ly)Quick(ly) Rapid(ly), prompt(ly)Rich, wealthy Affluent, opulentright Appropriate, correct, properRough(ly) Approximate(ly)Set up Establish, institutesharp Abrupt, drasticshow Demonstrate, evince, manifestside aspectsize Magnitude, dimensionssmall Minor insignificant, marginaltherefore consequentlything Element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo Excessively, inordinately, undulyToo little povertyToo many An excessive number of, a disproportionate number ofToo much Excessive(ly)try Attempt, endeavour, striveunderstand appreciateunneeded Superfluous, redundantUps and downs vicissitudesvery Extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely without Devoid of yield produce(3)亮点词汇俗雅about as tosolve tackle/grapple withbecause of attribute to /ascribe tosatisfy meet /tailor to/cater for/+sb.finally end up doing/end withright make sensedifference distinctiondifficult Challenging/ laboriousfast-growing burgeoning populationmake true fulfill (potential / promise / dream)oppose frown onshow mirror/embodyaccording to in the eyes ofaffect hinderage eraaim targetand so on the likeappear mushroom/spring up/sprout upask consultaspect sphereattract tempt/appeal tobasis foundationbe able to be capable tobe convenient at one’s conveniencebe obvious it goes without saying that…/it is arguable that be rising skyrocket/rocket/soarbe surprised at be amazed atbecause of due tobefore originalbuild found / put up / shapechange modify/shift / fluctuationchange with vary withcheating deceptionclear evident / self-evidentcome from stem fromcontrol in the grips ofcooperate join hands withdecide determinedeep profound/far-reachingdevelop cultivate / build updiligent industriousdo go in for / carry outeat less go on a dietemphasis Put a high value on/ treasure v/value v/ cherish v Enable facilitate encourage Spur sb. on to /motivateendanger jeopardizeenough adequateexplain unravel the mystery of /account for/ be responsible for fame prestige famous prominentfamous people galaxyfeeling passion / sentimentsfocus on center onforever permanentget rid of eliminategive / supply provide… withpay attention to give priority toglobal universalgo on bring forwardgoal heart’s desiregood students top studentsgreetings regards考研英语同义词替换happiness well-beingHave possess/enjoyimportant essential / vitalimprove enhance / boost / upgradejob occupation / employmentjoin connect / participate / take part inkeep maintain / hold ontokill oneself commit suicideknow grasp / be aware of / know aboutknowledge commandleave depart fromlimit confineload burdennot know be ignorant ofnumber data / statisticsproduce generateprogress breakthroughpurpose motive。

2017考研英语写作如何用好同义替换

2017考研英语写作如何用好同义替换

2017考研英语写作:如何用好同义替换来源:智阅网考研英语作文用词要很讲究,不能千篇一律,一个词用好多遍,一定要学会用同义词替换,让文章看起来多变且丰富,下面我们就来谈谈同义词替换的问题,大家注意学习。

一、平时多积累替换词汇在考研英语的词汇运用上,考生可以在平时学习及复习的过程中去积累这些替换词汇。

例如大家在写作中经常想表达某件事情或者某个事物很重要。

"重要"这个词汇属于必须积累的,它的多个替换项的词汇,除了"important"还包括"key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative"等。

二、用替换词汇来代替重复词汇在一篇文章中,同一个词,最好不要出现两次。

简单词汇和重复词汇会让自己词汇量偏少的薄弱点一览无余,这是相当影响写作部分整体得分的一种表现。

再如,在图表作文中,"占",这个词汇出现的频率也很高。

因此"占"的以下词汇就需要考生熟记:"comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,makeup,occupy,hold和compose"。

例如,在2007年考研英语作文中,曾有人就这样写过"The picture is telling us that nothing is more harmful or damaging than the lack of confidence.",在这句话中,harmful 和damaging都是表示"有危害的"。

考生使用表示同一意义的不同词汇就可以避免词汇单一、语言简单的写作现象。

同义替换词是提高写作水平的常用手段之一,这也需要2016考研学生在平时多加学习并加以练习。

2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换

2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换

2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换考研网为大家提供2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换考研英语中,主观题差不多占了一半,翻译和作文是其中的两个大项,而无论是这两项中的哪一项,词汇都显得尤为重要。

在这个时候,虽然词汇的再提升有点难度,但是我们可以通过同义词替换来提高作文的灵活性和可看度。

在同一篇文中,同一个词汇同一个短语最好不要出现两次。

同一个词出现过多,不仅会显得文章重复枯燥,更会暴露自己词汇量贫瘠的弱点。

而同义词替换的主要作用在于抛却那些阅卷老师已经看烦了的老旧词汇,推陈出新,让老师眼前一亮,有新鲜感。

表达自己想法的I think,In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I'm considered.图表类中的"占"Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is.数量Many, a few of, several, a number of+可数名词;much, a great deal of, a large amount of+不可数名词;a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可数/不可数.越来越More and more, increasingly, increasing number of...两方对比On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While...表示转折But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from,In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless.表示顺接And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also...表示次序At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what's more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally.结尾总结To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently.这些词语都是同学们在翻译、作文中可以替换使用的。

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词(词组):absorb->assimilat e 吸收agree partly->agr ee with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/st imulate/spur/motiv ate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take in to account 考虑devote to->dedica te to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accent uate 强调expect->anticipat e 期望;预期explain->interpre t/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribu te to/ conduce to/ result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hin der/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipula te 操作;操纵provide->lend->o ffer 提供;给予publicize->propag andize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同,注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆think->contemplat e/muse/meditate/re trospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.) /flourishing(v./a.) /prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/en ervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭use->employ/utili ze 使用;利用want->intend to/t end to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire想要2. 形容词/副词:first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely-> barely 几乎不(a d.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indisp ensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually /virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vita l/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous /marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->in creasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicu ous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thoro ugh/sound/specific /convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous /unwarranted/overs implified 模糊的well-known->outst anding 著名的3. 名词(词组):bias->prejudice/d iscriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropo lis 大都市chance->alternati ve 机会;选择character->trait/ individuality/idio syncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/c ollision/rencounte r 冲突custom->conventio n/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->represe ntative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legisl ation 立法offspring->descen dant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值4. 其他:although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.)because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's liv ing standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has arous ed wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial iss ue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by s ound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasin gly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert po sitive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far ou tweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated socia l phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibil ity / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competitio n and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / bro aden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge a nd skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / p sychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors i nto consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspect ive28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be c onducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundat ion for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devot ed to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural re sources39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspect s of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendl y materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has grea tly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold differ ent attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingl y keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short -term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest developmen t of…56.……的健康发展the healthy develop ment of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of k nowledge61.身心两方面both physically and men tally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indi rectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead t o / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opin ion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priori ty to sth.67.与……比较compared with…/ in com parison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take t he place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportuniti es71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mut ual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take a dvantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from hea vier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the s tability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still havea long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。

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2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换
导读:本文2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。

2017考研英语翻译:同义词句替换
考研英语中,主观题差不多占了一半,翻译和作文是其中的两个大项,而无论是这两项中的哪一项,词汇都显得尤为重要。

在这个时候,虽然词汇的再提升有点难度,但是我们可以通过同义词替换来提高作文的灵活性和可看度。

在同一篇文中,同一个词汇同一个短语最好不要出现两次。

同一个词出现过多,不仅会显得文章重复枯燥,更会暴露自己词汇量贫瘠的弱点。

而同义词替换的主要作用在于抛却那些阅卷老师已经看烦了的老旧词汇,推陈出新,让老师眼前一亮,有新鲜感。

表达自己想法的
I think,In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I'm considered.
图表类中的"占"
Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is.
数量
Many, a few of, several, a number of+可数名词;much, a
great deal of, a large amount of+不可数名词;a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可数/不可数.
越来越
More and more, increasingly, increasing number of...
两方对比
On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While...
表示转折
But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from, In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless.
表示顺接
And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also...
表示次序
At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what's more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally.
结尾总结
To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently.
这些词语都是同学们在翻译、作文中可以替换使用的。

在使用过
程中,要避免已经被用烂的词语如I think,and,but等。

在平常的训练复习之中,也要勤用这些替换词汇短语,做到熟练应用。

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