2017考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析
2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析及结构这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。
文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。
二、语篇精读People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different ，with academics ，writers ，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the comingwork-free world will be defined by2.：A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. 若干世纪以来，人们都在设想不用工作的未来。
如今也仍然如此，许多学术界人士、作家和激进分子再次警告说技术会代替工人。
一些人猜想，不工作的世界可以用“不平等”这个词来定义：一部分富人将拥有全部资本，而普通大众将在贫穷的荒原上挣扎。
词汇详解：speculate 猜测，推测；投机the masses 普通百姓academic 学者impoverished 贫困的be defined by... 被···定义wasteland 荒原；荒地长难句分析：Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers.本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。
2017考研英语(二)翻译真题参考译文及考点解析
2017考研英语（二）翻译真题参考译文及考点解析来源：文都教育2017年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的2017考研英语（二）真题翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考：【原文题目】My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。
2017年考研英语一新题型翻译解析
[A] The first published sketch "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle earned him a modest reputation.狄更斯发现他的第一部随笔，《白杨庄晚宴》，在每月杂志上刊登的时候，使他热泪盈眶。
从那以后他就用笔名博兹发表随笔，刊登在《夜晚记事》上，让他小有名气。
sketch文学速写，随笔chronicle编年史modest轻微的，不太多的bring tears to sb’s eyes使某人落泪from then on从那时开始[B] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars and the plump spectacled hero Samuel Pickwick became a national figure.《匹克威克外传》的巨大成功，为狄更斯赢得了名声。
有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄，并且那个胖胖的，戴着眼镜的男主人公，塞缪尔匹克威克成为了一个享誉全国的人物。
runaway success巨大的成功spectacled戴眼镜的plump胖胖的secure保证hero男主人公[C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change went into his backyard and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.《博兹札记》出版后不久，一家出版公司接触狄更斯想让他以每月连载的方式写一个故事，作为当时著名艺术家西摩的木刻画的背景，他最初构想的这个故事。
2017考研英语翻译真题精析(23)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译真题精析（23） 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
Can this merely be coincidence? One theory,dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.
词汇：
coincidence//n. 巧合;相符，一致
rot //n.腐烂;胡说，谬论
rot setin //情况开始变坏
结构：
One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, (主语是one theory;dreamt up …是插入了一个过去分词短语做定语;后面的enjoyed by …也是过去分词短语作定语)//is that the rot sets in early(系动词和that 表语从句).
译文：
难道这仅仅是巧合吗?有一种理论是那些姓氏排名不占优势的人在闲暇时臆想出的，认为这种倒霉事情早就开始了。
考研《英语一》翻译真题及解析
考研《英语一》翻译真题及解析新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费2017年考研英语一的翻译题型部分，整体来说难度不大，与2016年难度基本持平，考察的是英语语言发展情况，文章选自英国文化教育协会的一本书，叫《英语下一步》。
英语一的考题是此书的序言部分。
下面就是跨考英语教研室的英语老师对2017年考研英语一翻译真题的最新解析和参考译文。
(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.参考译文：但是，尽管使用英语者的人数在不断增加/说英语的人越来越多，却仍然有迹象表明，英语语言的全球主导地位在不久的将来/可预见的未来也许会慢慢衰退。
句子解析：本句很简单，主句是there be 结构，主句前是让步状语，signs 后面是that引导的同位语从句，对signs进行进一步的补充说明。
同位语从句中是主谓结构，the global predominance of the language 是主语，may fade 是谓语，within结构是时间状语。
expands的词义不应该选择常用的“扩展”意思，而应该结合前面和它搭配的number，而选择“增加”的意思。
(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.参考译文：因此，大卫格兰多的分析可能会终结某些人的自满态度，这些人认为，英语在全世界的地位十分稳固，英国的年轻一代人根本不需要学习其他的语言。
2017年考研英语二真题和解析详细
WORD格式可编辑2016考研英语二真题及详细解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more cre ative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that hap piness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems pl ausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D]reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
2017年考研英语一新题型翻译解析
[A] The first published sketch "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle earned him a modest reputation.狄更斯发现他的第一部随笔，《白杨庄晚宴》，在每月杂志上刊登的时候，使他热泪盈眶。
从那以后他就用笔名博兹发表随笔，刊登在《夜晚记事》上，让他小有名气。
sketch文学速写，随笔chronicle编年史modest轻微的，不太多的bring tears to sb’s eyes使某人落泪from then on从那时开始[B] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars and the plump spectacled hero Samuel Pickwick became a national figure.《匹克威克外传》的巨大成功，为狄更斯赢得了名声。
有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄，并且那个胖胖的，戴着眼镜的男主人公，塞缪尔匹克威克成为了一个享誉全国的人物。
runaway success巨大的成功spectacled戴眼镜的plump胖胖的secure保证hero男主人公[C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change went into his backyard and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.《博兹札记》出版后不久，一家出版公司接触狄更斯想让他以每月连载的方式写一个故事，作为当时著名艺术家西摩的木刻画的背景，他最初构想的这个故事。
2017考研英语翻译真题精析(17)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译真题精析（17） 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet theresult may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention,as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.结构：Yet the result may be worse qualifications(主句), //because they get less individual attention(because 原因状语从句), //as well as less confidence in speaking publicly(as wellas 并列的宾语，lessconfidence 与lessindividual attention 并列).译文：姓氏字母靠后的孩子可能觉得自己有幸逃脱了老师的提问。
然而结果是他们成绩可能越来越差，因为他们受到个人关注要少，在公众面前说话时也不够自信。
翻译思路：qualifications 的翻译qualification 我们一般记忆中的单词意思是“资格、资历;学位，文凭”等。
那在the result may be worse qualifications 这个句子中，用“资格、资历、学位、文凭”等意思怎么翻译都觉得不对。
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2017考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析
【真题例举】
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half fall. But that's exactly the kind of falsecheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn't recommend. "Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality." says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn't. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter.
【参考译文】
大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。
但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义意味着要处于现实之中。
”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
Ben-Shahar会使用三种乐观的方法。
比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是很正常的事。
他会提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖，总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。
其次是进行重构。
他分析效果不好的演讲并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
最后，现在存在这样一个观点，即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲是无关紧要的。
【解析】
这两段共10句话。
其中，定语从句有5个，并列句有3个，宾语从句有5个，状语从句有1个。
定语从句：
1)the kind of false cheerfulness(先行词)that(引导词)positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend
2)those(先行词)who(引导词)make the best of things that happen
3)the best of things(先行词)that(引导词)happen
4)those(先行词)who(引导词)believe everything happens for the best
5)there is perspective(先行词)，which(引导词)involves acknowledging
并列句：
1)But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness…(转折关系)
2)are those who…, but not those who…(表语之间的转折关系)
3)about what works and what doesn’t(介词宾语的并列关系)
宾语从句：
1)…believe(省略引导词that)everything happens for the best.
2)…reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner(直接宾语为宾语从句)
3)about what(引导词)works(介词宾语从句)
4)and what(引导词)doesn’t(介词宾语从句，省略about)
5)that(引导词)in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.
时间状语从句：
When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself…
大家在复习的时候，别忘了可以把这些长难句中的好词好句总结起来，英语作文说不定还会用到它们呢。
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大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。
例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。
此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。